CN108559712A - A kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108559712A
CN108559712A CN201711297601.3A CN201711297601A CN108559712A CN 108559712 A CN108559712 A CN 108559712A CN 201711297601 A CN201711297601 A CN 201711297601A CN 108559712 A CN108559712 A CN 108559712A
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China
Prior art keywords
culture medium
water
hours
saccharomycete
hyacinth
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CN201711297601.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜彩霞
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Chong Qing Noboru Is Along Science And Technology Ltd
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Chong Qing Noboru Is Along Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201711297601.3A priority Critical patent/CN108559712A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder, follow these steps to carry out:(1) by weight, take 80 portions of water hyacinths under the conditions of 45 DEG C, it is 65% to be dried to water content, is crushed;(2) the water hyacinth crushed material in step (1) is added to 20 parts of wheat bran;(3) mixture in step (2) is added to 1% nutrition saline solution, the nutrition saline solution includes 0.08% ammonium sulfate, 0.12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, water 1000ml;(4) 20min is heated under the conditions of the mixture in step (3) being placed in 121 DEG C to sterilize, and culture medium is made;(5) it is inoculated with according to following ratio in the mixture of step C, black-koji mould, Geotrichum, microzyme culture medium bacterium proportioning are 1:1.5:1.5,28 DEG C of temperature is closed to cultivate the characteristics of present invention was directed to water hyacinth in 72 hours, selects saccharomycete, black-koji mould and Geotrichum and ferments according to specific ratio, maximally utilizes water hyacinth resource.

Description

A kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique fields, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder.
Background technology
Water hyacinth is the Strategy of Alien Invasive Species in China, belongs to one of world ten greatly evil grass, often caused by its explosion type overgrows Ecological hazard, but it is the useful material of water body purification again, is used water hyacinth as feed resource, and domestic animal can be not only solved The insufficient problem of feed resource of fowl, at the same also can side evil for treasured;In the existing stage, water hyacinth is mostly used as roughage, But it exists as roughage is not easy to store, and the problem that transport is inconvenient and feed ingredient is single lacks a kind of profit in the prior art The method that single cell protein is produced in fermentation is carried out with water hyacinth, enabling keep albumen powder made of water hyacinth full of nutrition, and It is easy to preserve.
Therefore those skilled in the art, which are dedicated to developing, a kind of carrying out the side that single cell protein is produced in fermentation using water hyacinth Method, enabling keep albumen powder made of water hyacinth full of nutrition, and be easy to preserve.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, water hyacinth is utilized technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Carry out the method that single cell protein is produced in fermentation, enabling keep albumen powder made of water hyacinth full of nutrition, and be easy to preserve.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder, it is characterized in that:It presses The following steps carry out:
(1) by weight, take 80 portions of water hyacinths under the conditions of 45 DEG C, it is 65% to be dried to water content, is crushed;
(2) the water hyacinth crushed material in step (1) is added to 20 parts of wheat bran;
(3) mixture in step (2) is added to 1% nutrition saline solution, the nutrition saline solution includes 0.08% ammonium sulfate, 0.12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, water 1000ml;
(4) 20min is heated under the conditions of the mixture in step (3) being placed in 121 DEG C to sterilize, and culture medium is made;
(5) it is inoculated with according to following ratio in the mixture of step C, black-koji mould, Geotrichum, microzyme culture medium bacterium Proportioning is 1:1.5:1.5,28 DEG C of temperature, closed culture 72 hours;
(6) by 65 DEG C of constant temperature dryings of the mixture of step D to constant weight, milling.
The technical program is directed to the characteristics of water hyacinth, passes through the strain selection to black-koji mould, Geotrichum and saccharomycete And proportioning, albumen powder is made in hyacinth fermentation, the selection of this ingredient and proportioning can maximumlly convert water hyacinth resource, carry High product protein content increases economy.
Preferably, in the step (5), saccharomycete uses candida utili bacterium.
Preferably, in step (5), the black-koji mould follows these steps to be prepared:
1) culture medium is prepared, using potato extracting solution 1.0L, glucose 2%, agar 1.5%, mixing, sterilize obtained training Support base;
2) activation of aspergillus niger:It takes in culture medium of the aspergillus niger seed in step 1) and is cultivated 3 hours with 28 DEG C;
3) 8g bran mass is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% aspergillus niger, and 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, and black song is obtained Mould.
Preferably, in step (4), the Geotrichum is prepared according to the following steps:
1) potato extracting solution 1.0L, glucose 10%, agar 8%, mixing sterilize and culture medium are made;
2) activation of geotrichum candidum:It takes in culture medium of the seed of geotrichum candidum in step 1) to cultivate 3 hours in 28 DEG C;
3) 8g bran mass is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% aspergillus niger, and 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, are obtained whitely Mould.
Preferably, in step (4), the saccharomycete follows the steps below preparation:
1) peptone 13g, beef extract 10g, yeast powder 6g, glucose 15g, epsom salt 0.6g, water 1000ml are made Culture medium;
2) activation of saccharomycete:It takes in culture medium of the seed of saccharomycete in step 1) and is cultivated 3 hours with 28 DEG C;
3) maltose 8g is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% saccharomycete, 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, and saccharomycete is obtained.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of fermentation protein powder, preparation method thereofs of water hyacinth, have been directed to The characteristics of water hyacinth, selects saccharomycete, black-koji mould and Geotrichum and ferments according to specific ratio, can maximize Albumen conversion is carried out to water hyacinth, the product after conversion can also provide powder processed operation, can increase its economy, maximum Change and utilizes water hyacinth resource.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment:A kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder, follows these steps to carry out:
(1) by weight, take 80 portions of water hyacinths under the conditions of 45 DEG C, it is 65% to be dried to water content, is crushed;
(2) the water hyacinth crushed material in step (1) is added to 20 parts of wheat bran;
(3) mixture in step (2) is added to 1% nutrition saline solution, the nutrition saline solution includes 0.08% ammonium sulfate, 0.12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, water 1000ml;
(4) 20min is heated under the conditions of the mixture in step (3) being placed in 121 DEG C to sterilize, and culture medium is made;
(5) it is inoculated with according to following ratio in the mixture of step C, black-koji mould, Geotrichum, microzyme culture medium bacterium Proportioning is 1:1.5:1.5,28 DEG C of temperature, closed culture 72 hours;
(6) by 65 DEG C of constant temperature dryings of the mixture of step D to constant weight, milling.
Particularly, in the step (5), saccharomycete uses candida utili bacterium.
Particularly, in step (5), the black-koji mould follows these steps to be prepared:1) culture medium is prepared, using horse Bell potato extracting solution 1.0L, glucose 2%, agar 1.5%, mixing sterilize and culture medium are made;
2) activation of aspergillus niger:It takes in culture medium of the aspergillus niger seed in step 1) and is cultivated 3 hours with 28 DEG C;
3) 8g bran mass is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% aspergillus niger, and 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, and black song is obtained Mould.
Particularly, in step (4), the Geotrichum is prepared according to the following steps:
1) potato extracting solution 1.0L, glucose 10%, agar 8%, mixing sterilize and culture medium are made;
2) activation of geotrichum candidum:It takes in culture medium of the seed of geotrichum candidum in step 1) to cultivate 3 hours in 28 DEG C;
3) 8g bran mass is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% aspergillus niger, and 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, are obtained whitely Mould.
Particularly, in step (4), the saccharomycete follows the steps below preparation:
1) peptone 13g, beef extract 10g, yeast powder 6g, glucose 15g, epsom salt 0.6g, water 1000ml are made Culture medium;
2) activation of saccharomycete:It takes in culture medium of the seed of saccharomycete in step 1) and is cultivated 3 hours with 28 DEG C;
3) maltose 8g is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% saccharomycete, 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, and saccharomycete is obtained.
By preceding method, water hyacinth protein feed fine powder 10KG is made, albumen powder is delivered by triumphant formula nitriding measurement Crude protein content, while using the strong ammonium ion of Formaldehyde Absorption Method for Determination of Low, to reduce the error of crude protein measurement, through measuring, leading to Cross aquatic albumen fine powder made from this method, protein content 42%, it follows that the albumen fine powder egg that this method generates White matter ingredient is higher, and when as feed, abundant nutrition can be provided for animal.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder, it is characterized in that:It follows these steps to carry out:
(1) by weight, take 80 portions of water hyacinths under the conditions of 45 DEG C, it is 65% to be dried to water content, is crushed;
(2) the water hyacinth crushed material in step (1) is added to 20 parts of wheat bran;
(3) mixture in step (2) is added to 1% nutrition saline solution, the nutrition saline solution includes 0.08% ammonium sulfate, 0.12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, water 1000ml;
(4) 20min is heated under the conditions of the mixture in step (3) being placed in 121 DEG C to sterilize, and culture medium is made;
(5) it is inoculated with according to following ratio in the mixture of step C, black-koji mould, Geotrichum, microzyme culture medium bacterium proportioning It is 1:1.5:1.5,28 DEG C of temperature, closed culture 72 hours;
(6) by 65 DEG C of constant temperature dryings of the mixture of step D to constant weight, milling.
2. a kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In the step (5), Saccharomycete uses candida utili bacterium.
3. the preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described black in step (5) Aspergillus follows these steps to be prepared:
1) culture medium is prepared, using potato extracting solution 1.0L, glucose 2%, agar 1.5%, mixing, sterilize obtained culture Base;
2) activation of aspergillus niger:It takes in culture medium of the aspergillus niger seed in step 1) and is cultivated 3 hours with 28 DEG C;
3) 8g bran mass is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% aspergillus niger, and 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, and aspergillus niger is obtained Bacterium.
4. the preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described in step (4) Geotrichum is prepared according to the following steps:
1) potato extracting solution 1.0L, glucose 10%, agar 8%, mixing sterilize and culture medium are made;
2) activation of geotrichum candidum:It takes in culture medium of the seed of geotrichum candidum in step 1) to cultivate 3 hours in 28 DEG C;
3) 8g bran mass is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% aspergillus niger, and 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, and geotrichum candidum is obtained Bacterium.
5. the preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described in step (4) Saccharomycete follows the steps below preparation:
1) culture is made in peptone 13g, beef extract 10g, yeast powder 6g, glucose 15g, epsom salt 0.6g, water 1000ml Base;
2) activation of saccharomycete:It takes in culture medium of the seed of saccharomycete in step 1) and is cultivated 3 hours with 28 DEG C;
3) maltose 8g is prepared in the bottle of 100ml, is inoculated with 10% saccharomycete, 28 DEG C are cultivated 3 hours, and saccharomycete is obtained.
CN201711297601.3A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder Pending CN108559712A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1179898A (en) * 1997-09-26 1998-04-29 潘祥泉 Water hyacinth fermentation powder and its producing method and its application in fodder
CN101744104A (en) * 2009-12-16 2010-06-23 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Preparation method of water hyacinth fermented feeds
CN104446814A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 Biological zinc organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104892048A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Production process of special organic fertilizer for watermelons

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1179898A (en) * 1997-09-26 1998-04-29 潘祥泉 Water hyacinth fermentation powder and its producing method and its application in fodder
CN101744104A (en) * 2009-12-16 2010-06-23 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Preparation method of water hyacinth fermented feeds
CN104446814A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 Biological zinc organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104892048A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Production process of special organic fertilizer for watermelons

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵培洁等: "《微生物发酵工艺学》", 31 October 2002, 中国环境科学出版社 *
邬苏晓: "益生菌发酵凤眼莲生产蛋白质饲料的初步研究", 《饲料工业》 *
雷宇杰等: "微生物发酵提高凤眼莲发酵产物蛋白含量的研究", 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》 *
黎锡流等: "《甘蔗糖厂综合利用》", 31 October 1998, 中国轻工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180921