CN108059538A - A kind of solid fertilizer for preventing anthracnose - Google Patents
A kind of solid fertilizer for preventing anthracnose Download PDFInfo
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- CN108059538A CN108059538A CN201711497809.XA CN201711497809A CN108059538A CN 108059538 A CN108059538 A CN 108059538A CN 201711497809 A CN201711497809 A CN 201711497809A CN 108059538 A CN108059538 A CN 108059538A
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- Prior art keywords
- anthracnose
- solid fertilizer
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- fertilizer
- pumpkin
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solid fertilizers for preventing anthracnose.The solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, diatomite, bacteria residue, mud powder, pumpkin and bio-fermentation agent, in the solid fertilizer, total content >=57.7% of organic matter.By using scientific matching, streptomysin, Prochloraz, polypeptide amino acid are mixed with out in proportion can effectively prevent the solid fertilizer of anthracnose, after solid fertilizer using the prevention anthracnose, farmland anthracnose can be effectively cured, prevents the infection of anthracnose, and drug effect long duration, on the other hand fruits and vegetables itself resistance prevention anthracnose is improved, it works along both lines, effectively controls the propagation of farmland disease, there is immeasurable effect to improving crop quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of solid fertilizer for preventing anthracnose.
Background technology
Anthracnose is the commonly-occurring disease evil on fruits and vegetables, and especially in high temperature season, fruit is burnt, and easily concurrent anthracnose makes fruit
It is real to lose commodity value completely, it can also infect stem.Invalid body of the germ in soil and the seed to carry disease germs, pass through rain
Propagation is splashed in water punching, and it is more than 80% that germ, which is easy to relative humidity, growth and development under the conditions of 26~30 DEG C of temperature.It is hot and humid easy
Trigger disease.The general autumn cabbage morbidity in the Yangtze river basin is heavier, and the scab after Chinese cabbage catches an illness easily infects for Bacteria erwinia, particularly more
It under the conditions of rain, easily causes Fuan and comforts, loss aggravates.
Anthracnose scab mostly occurs on blade back middle rib, petiole and stem, and blade face is less, can occasionally infect inflorescence and kind pod.Disease
Spot spindle-like or ellipse, brown recess, scab heals when occurring serious, and blade is withered, while endangers nearly mellow fruit,
It catches an illness fruit.
In the prior art mostly using chemical fertilizer or chemicals prevention anthracnose because cost is relatively low, efficiency it is higher by
To universal use.But not only the physico chemical factor of soil can be made to degenerate using chemical fertilizer, but also hinder septic in soil
The breeding of biology, threatens their existence, and disorderly soil ecosystem, consequence are that harmful parasitic organism is easily lived
Jump, so as to improve their population densities, is then easy to multiple pest and disease damage, and earth is made to pull knot, and soil fertility reduces.
In existing organic solid fertilizer, if livestock and poultry manure is often with more various viruses, parasitic ovum, stench
Taste etc., some organic solids fertilizer such as weeds are often with various pest and disease damage infectious agents and seed etc., so general organic solid
If body fertilizer not only cannot effectively treat anthracnose, can also reduce the resistance of plant without the processing of science.The prior art
In mostly with liquid fertilizer sprinkling or quick-acting pharmaceutical treatment plant anthracnose, curative effect is fast, and drug effect is short, but anthracnose is a kind of easily to recur
Plant disease, particularly when there are during germ, it is difficult to effect a radical cure, therefore being badly in need of a kind of medicament or fertilizer in soil and can protect plant for a long time
Strain is encroached on from anthracnose.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the technical deficiencies of existing solid fertilizer, provide a kind of prevention anthracnose
Solid fertilizer.
Another technical problems to be solved of the present invention are to provide the preparation method of the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
There is provided it is a kind of prevent anthracnose solid fertilizer, by composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, diatomite,
Bacteria residue, mud powder, pumpkin and bio-fermentation agent form, in the solid fertilizer, total content >=57.7% of organic matter.
Preferably, calculated according to the total content of organic matter contained by solid fertilizer, the content of organic matter in the bacteria residue >=
41.9%；The content of organic matter >=8.3% in the pumpkin.
Preferably, each component ratio is dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in the composite fertilizer:Calcium ammonium nitrate:Cupric sulfate pentahydrate:Zinc carbonate:Sulphur
Sour magnesium=6:1:1:1:1.
Preferably, according to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
Preferably, according to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
Preferably, the bacteria residue is cultivated remaining solid culture medium after bacterium for cotton seed hulls.
Preferably, the optional free of contamination soil of mud powder, black earth soil, dry pond sludge soil etc., soil is dried after fetching, smash
After broken, grinding, sieving can obtain corresponding mud powder.Either select white clay powder, cinder mud powder or the kaolin bought on the market
Powder.
Present invention simultaneously provides the preparation methods of the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose, comprise the following steps：
S1. pumpkin is crushed plus water, high temperature sterilization postcooling, addition bio-fermentation agent is fermented to obtain pumpkin fermenting
Material；Mud powder, bacteria residue, diatomite are crushed into sieving, is mixed to get and is pulverized and mixed material；
S2. adjust pH value by pumpkin fermenting material and after being pulverized and mixed material mixing, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin,
Prochloraz mixes in proportion, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Preferably, the bio-fermentation agent for lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus category, filamentous fungi, plant
One or more of object lactobacillus, EM microbial bacterial agents.
Preferably, the mud powder was crushed to 20~30 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10~20 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
Cross 10~20 mesh sieves.Preferably, the ratio between the bio-fermentation agent and pumpkin number are 1:10~20.
Preferably, the technological parameter to ferment described in step S1 is：Fermentation temperature is 55~60 DEG C, fermentation time be 10~
14 days, every turning in 4~7 days was once.
Preferably, it is that adjusting to pH value is 5~8 that pH value is adjusted described in step S2；Further, it is preferable to using mass percent
The sulfuric acid or quick lime that concentration is 5~10% adjust pH value.
The solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is powdery or graininess.
The solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose can be advantageously applied to the base manure as fruits and vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, capsicum, grapes
Or top dressing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
It is mutual that being proportionally added into streptomysin in fertilizer with Prochloraz of the invention adds in polypeptide amino acid simultaneously
Coordinative role is conducive to give full play to basal nutrient in fruits and vegetables, promote fruits and vegetables development, improve nutrient composition content in fruits and vegetables,
The prevention anthracnose of energy high-efficient and lasting again.
Streptomysin mixes infectivity and physiological morbidity evil with Prochloraz has good control effect, adds in polypeptide amino
Acid due to wherein containing substantial amounts of γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA), is prepared into after solid fertilizer in the soil with solid packing
With stronger water suction and water holding capacity, the long-acting performance of bio-feritlizer can be greatly improved, has the bio-feritlizer of the present invention
There is longer deenergized period, improve its water suction and water holding capacity, by enhancing the resistance of plant, effectively prevent answering for anthracnose
Hair and propagation.
The invention substitutes rapeseed meal using pumpkin, carries out fermentation and prepares solid part rich in organic matter, without de-
Poison processing, can effectively prevent anthracnose, and organic matter is the main source of plant nutrient, required each containing growth and development of plants
Nitrogen in kind nutrient, particularly soil, more than 95% nitrogen is to be present in organic state in soil.In addition, have
Machine matter is also the important sources of phosphorus in soil, Calcium Magnesium Sulphur and trace element.So the soil more than organic matter, nutrient content
It is just more.Humic acid in organic matter can enhance plant respiration, improve cell permeability of the membrane, enhance the suction to nutriment
It receives, while the vitamin in organic matter and some hormones can promote the growth and development of plant.
The present invention use the fermentation material after pumpkin fermenting as raw material, and the carrotene enriched, amino acid, more is rich in pumpkin
Sugar and various trace elements provide abundant nutrient for resistance building, and foster element during to yield positive results, which absorbs, escorts
It escorts.The present invention can alleviate the unsalable situation of many places pumpkin, promote the plantation and marketing of pumpkin.
Organic nutrient had both ensured that nutrient was comprehensive in the present invention, and fertilizer efficiency mitigates and persistently while can ensure early period
Can fast decoupled go out nutritional ingredient and keep that soil nutrient is full, and ingredient is simple, dosage is less, manipulation strength is smaller, to water
The pollution of body is lighter, is readily transported and stores.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment the present invention is not done it is any type of
It limits.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent of the invention used, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagent, methods and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, following embodiment agents useful for same and material are purchased in market.
Embodiment 1 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Embodiment 3 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Embodiment 4 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Embodiment 5 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Comparative example 1 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Comparative example 2 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, Prochloraz, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Comparative example 3 prevents the preparation of the solid fertilizer of anthracnose
According to mass fraction meter, the solid fertilizer of the prevention anthracnose is made of in proportion following each component：
The preparation method of the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose of the present invention is as follows：
S1. by pumpkin crushed 10 mesh sieves, add in equal volume water stir evenly, it is cold after 105 DEG C of high temperature sterilization 20min
But to room temperature, EM microbial bacterial agents is added in and are stirred, seals and ferments 14 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, wherein every turning one in 7 days
Secondary fermentation material obtains pumpkin fermenting material；Mud powder was crushed to 20 mesh sieves；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder is broken to
It crosses 10 mesh sieves and is mixed to get and be pulverized and mixed material；
S2. by pumpkin fermenting material and sieving after being pulverized and mixed material mixing after use mass percent concentration for 5% sulphur
Acid for adjusting pH value mixes in proportion to 7, then with composite fertilizer, glutamic acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
Application test
1. prevent the application effect appraisal of the fertilizer of anthracnose：
Fertilizer supplement fruits and vegetables of the present invention can improve fruits and vegetables resistance while growing required nutrient, prevent anthracnose.For
The fertilizer actual effect that large-scale demonstration is applied on fruit tree prepared by the verification present invention, applicant's selection carry out on beauty green pepper
Experiment and demonstration.
1 materials and methods
1.1 are located at for examination place 1 in Zixing City's anthracnose region beauty green pepper planting base occurred frequently, testing ground area 14
Mu, soil fertility level are more uniform.
1.2 for studying object beauty green pepper, seeding row spacing 0.6m*0.6m, the growing way golden mean of the Confucian school and consistent.
1.3 solid fertilizers prepared for examination fertilizer for Examples 1 to 5,1~3 either method of comparative example prevention anthrax obtained
The solid fertilizer of disease, product forms are graininess.
1.4 carry out 8 test process, 2 mu of experiment ground areas of each experiment process point for examination place：
1. 1 group of embodiment：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by embodiment 1 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
2. 2 groups of embodiment：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by embodiment 2 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
3. 3 groups of embodiment：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by embodiment 3 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
4. 4 groups of embodiment：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by embodiment 4 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
5. 5 groups of embodiment：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by embodiment 5 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
6. 1 group of comparative example：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by comparative example 1 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
7. 2 groups of comparative example：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by comparative example 2 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
8. 3 groups of comparative example：Soil is poured into water of revealing the exact details, moves into beauty's green pepper seed, by comparative example 3 prepare for examination fertilizer with
80kg/ it is per mu it is even apply, hereafter fertilising every month once, applies 5kg urea and 5kg potassium sulfates and water leaching is applied per acre.
Experimental group and comparative example group are managed by local conventional cultivation technology.Each processing is tested with per acre for cell,
100 square metres of plant is randomly selected in each processing, is repeated 3 times, management is consistent, observes strain body growing state, counts capsicum
Plant suffers from the average value of anthracnose quantity, calculates prevention anthracnose rate.
2. result and analysis
The influence of 2.1 pairs of beauty green pepper prevention anthracnose
Through measuring and calculating, every 100 square meter plants 260 plants of capsicum trees, as shown in Table 1, has used the ripe capsicum of the liquid fertilizer
Plant illness rate only 0.78%, the illness rate in seedling period is zero, and prevention anthracnose effect is considerable, and prevention anthracnose is made
With being far longer than comparative example group.
Table 1
The influence of 2.2 pairs of per mu yields
Statistics strain number per acre, random 10 points of samplings, count fruiting number, claim fresh fruit weight, calculates fruiting number, single fresh fruit weight
Average value calculates theoretical per mu yield.
Through measuring and calculating, 1800 plants of plant are planted per acre, extract 10 plants of plant fruiting numbers, single fresh fruit counterpoise, fruit ear number respectively
With the average value such as table 2 of per mu yield.As shown in Table 2, the single fresh fruit heavy phase of beauty green pepper of the liquid fertilizer has been used to compare comparative example
Group adds about 17%, realizes that per mu yield increases about 40%, effect is considerable.
Table 2
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solid fertilizer for preventing anthracnose, which is characterized in that by composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, Prochloraz, silicon
Diatomaceous earth, bacteria residue, mud powder, pumpkin and bio-fermentation agent form, in the solid fertilizer, total content >=57.7% of organic matter.
2. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to organic matter contained by solid fertilizer
Total content calculates, the content of organic matter >=41.9% in the bacteria residue；The content of organic matter >=8.3% in the pumpkin.
3. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each component ratio is in the composite fertilizer
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate:Calcium ammonium nitrate:Cupric sulfate pentahydrate:Zinc carbonate:Magnesium sulfate=6:1:1:1:1.
4. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to mass fraction meter, by following
Each component forms in proportion：
30 ~ 38 parts of composite fertilizer；
30 ~ 45 parts of polypeptide amino acid；
5 ~ 10 parts of streptomysin；
5 ~ 10 parts of Prochloraz；
35 ~ 42 parts of diatomite；
170 ~ 185 parts of bacteria residue；
70 ~ 80 parts of mud powder；
40 ~ 48 parts of pumpkin；
1 ~ 3 part of bio-fermentation agent.
5. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to mass fraction meter, by following
Each component forms in proportion：
35 parts of composite fertilizer；
40 parts of polypeptide amino acid；
8 parts of streptomysin；
8 parts of Prochloraz；
38 parts of diatomite；
180 parts of bacteria residue；
75 parts of mud powder；
45 parts of pumpkin；
3 parts of bio-fermentation agent.
6. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optional free of contamination mud of mud powder
Soil, black earth soil, dry pond sludge soil etc., after being dried, smashed to pieces after fetching, grinding, sieving can obtain mud powder.
7. a kind of preparation method for the solid fertilizer for preventing anthracnose, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
S1. pumpkin is crushed plus water, high temperature sterilization postcooling, addition bio-fermentation agent is fermented to obtain pumpkin fermenting material；It will
Mud powder, bacteria residue, diatomite crush sieving, are mixed to get and are pulverized and mixed material；
S2. pH value is adjusted by pumpkin fermenting material and after being pulverized and mixed material mixing, then it is fresh with composite fertilizer, polypeptide amino acid, streptomysin, miaow
Amine mixes in proportion, is granulated up to solid fertilizer.
8. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bio-fermentation agent is lactic acid
One or more of bacterium, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus category, filamentous fungi, lactobacillus plantarum, EM microbial bacterial agents.
9. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the mud powder was crushed to 20 ~ 30
Mesh sieve；Bacteria residue was crushed to 10 ~ 20 mesh sieves；Diatomite in powder was broken to 10 ~ 20 mesh sieves.
10. the solid fertilizer of prevention anthracnose according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bio-fermentation agent and pumpkin
The ratio between number is 1:10~20.
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| CN113598201A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-05 | 海南大学 | Botanical biocontrol bacterium preparation for preventing and treating rubber anthrax |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113598201A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-05 | 海南大学 | Botanical biocontrol bacterium preparation for preventing and treating rubber anthrax |
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