CN104529640B - Leaf vegetable special fertilizer containing amino acid and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Leaf vegetable special fertilizer containing amino acid and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104529640B
CN104529640B CN201410850575.2A CN201410850575A CN104529640B CN 104529640 B CN104529640 B CN 104529640B CN 201410850575 A CN201410850575 A CN 201410850575A CN 104529640 B CN104529640 B CN 104529640B
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parts
aminoacid
herb
pot
special fertilizer
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CN104529640A (en
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周美华
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Guangdong Ruifeng environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
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Guangdong Ruifeng Environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil

Abstract

The invention discloses leaf vegetable special fertilizer containing amino acid. The leaf vegetable special fertilizer containing the amino acid comprises, by weight, 20-70 parts of amino acid, 40-90 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of alga, 5-25 parts of rare earth elements, 10-20 parts of fermented herb residues, 5-20 parts of microorganism combination, 5-15 parts of chelating agent, 20-70 parts of slow release fertilizer and 10-100 parts of water. The invention further discloses a preparing method of the leaf vegetable special fertilizer containing the amino acid. The leaf vegetable special fertilizer prepared with the method can provide abundant nutrient elements which can be absorbed easily for a long time, the immunity of leaf vegetables can be improved, the yield of the leaf vegetables is increased, and the quality of the leaf vegetables is improved.

Description

A kind of pot-herb special fertilizer of aminoacid and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer technical field, particularly to a kind of pot-herb of aminoacid Special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Vegetable be nourish and grow and reproductive growth departure date length crop, vegetable have pot-herb, Gourd, fruit and vegetable and root vegetable, wherein pot-herb refer to main with fresh and tender blade, petiole or Tender stem is the fast-growing character vegetable of product, and pot-herb includes green leaf vegetable class and balling leaf vegetabless, green Leaf vegetables includes Herba Spinaciae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Brassica campestris L, Herba Apii graveolentis and Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti etc., balling leaf vegetabless include Chinese cabbage, Common head cabbage etc..
Belonging to shallow root crop pot-herb, growth is rapid, and multiple crop index is high, and planting density is big more, Edible part ratio is big, and the therefore requirement to fertilizer for the pot-herb is higher, to N P and K ca and mg fertilizer Demand larger, but excessive input chemical fertilizer, do not apply or little application of organic fertilizers, Make Fertilization Structure unreasonable, it is low to not only result in utilization rate of fertilizer, soil nutrient excessively hardened and Secondary salinization, also results in serious environmental pollution.
Conventional pot-herb's fertilizer is divided into foliage fertilizer, base manure and topdresses, and foliage fertilizer is that vegetable is led to Cross the nutrient of stem and leaf photosynthesis absorption, base manure and to topdress be to act on soil, root system passes through soil The nutrient that earth absorbs.At present using relatively broad be aminoacid or ucleotides fertilizer Material, it can improve the yield of vegetable and quality, promote the growth of leaf of vegetable, improve the reason of soil Change feature, prevent hardened and salting, but it lacks beneficial microbe, the utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, And frowziness, affect environment.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, it contains abundant Nutrient, can ensure the nutrition needed for vegetable growth for a long time, strengthen the immunity of vegetable, Improve yield and the quality of vegetable.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pot-herb special fertilizer of aminoacid, by weight, this pot-herb's special fertilizer Including following components:
Aminoacid 20-70 part, carbamide 40-90 part, Sargassum 10-30 part,
Rare earth element 5-25 part, medicinal residues 10-20 part of fermentation, antimicrobial composition 5-20 part,
Chelating agen 5-15 part, slow-release fertilizer 20-70 part, water 10-100 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, a kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, by weight Amount part meter, this pot-herb's special fertilizer includes following components:
Aminoacid 40-60 part, carbamide 50-90 part, Sargassum 15-25 part,
Rare earth element 5-15 part, medicinal residues 10-20 part of fermentation, antimicrobial composition 10-20 part,
Chelating agen 5-10 part, slow-release fertilizer 50-70 part, water 10-100 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, the particle diameter of described Sargassum is 1-3mm.
Preferred as technique scheme, described rare earth element is maifanite powder, particle diameter For 1-2mm.
Preferred as technique scheme, described microorganism group be combined into bacillus subtilises, Bacillus megaterium and the mixture of silicate bacteria.
Preferred as technique scheme, described chelating agen is carboxylic acid type metal-chelator.
Preferred as technique scheme, described slow-release fertilizer is azophoska, lignin and The mixture of humic acid, its component, by weight, including:25 parts of molten silicon potassium phosphate, 15 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of lignin, 10 parts of humic acid.
A kind of preparation method of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, comprises the following steps:
(1) aminoacid, carbamide and Sargassum are added to the water, 70-80 DEG C of heated and stirred, add Chelating agen, to mix homogeneously, obtains solution A;
(2) chelating agen is soluble in water, 70-80 DEG C is stirred and is completely dissolved to chelating agen, then according to Secondary addition slow-release fertilizer and rare earth element, are eventually adding medicinal residues and the antimicrobial composition of fermentation, stirring Uniformly, obtain B solution;
(3) solution A is added in B solution, heated and stirred 15-20min, is cooled to room Temperature, that is, obtain pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
(1) pot-herb's special fertilizer of the aminoacid that the present invention provides contains quick-acting fertilizer and eases up Release fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer is solution A, and slow release fertilizer is B solution, quick-acting fertilizer and slow release Fertilizer complements each other, and efficiently provides growth required nutrient substance for a long time.
(2) aminoacid, urine are contained in pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid that the present invention provides Element and slow-release fertilizer, make to contain abundant azophoska in fertilizer, can guarantee that the growth of pot-herb Required.
(3) pot-herb's special fertilizer of the aminoacid that the present invention provides also contains Sargassum, rare earth Element, the medicinal residues of fermentation and antimicrobial composition, provide substantial amounts of trace element and beneficial organism bacterium, Improve the physical behavior of soil, promote the absorption growth of vegetable, improve the yield and quality of vegetable. In addition also use chelating agen as regulation, make metallic element be converted to chelate, advantageously In the absorption of vegetable, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the impact to environment for the fertilizer.
(4) present invention provide aminoacid pot-herb's special fertilizer can be diluted to various dense Degree as foliage fertilizer, base manure and topdresses, and provides the various nutrient substance of pot-herb.
Specific embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made detailed further State, this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, its weight portion consists of:20 parts of aminoacid, 40 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of Sargassum, 5 parts of rare earth element, 10 parts of the medicinal residues of fermentation, microorganism 5 parts of combination, 5 parts of chelating agen, 20 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 10 parts of water.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, its weight portion consists of:70 parts of aminoacid, 90 parts of carbamide, 30 parts of Sargassum, 25 parts of rare earth element, 20 parts of the medicinal residues of fermentation, microorganism 20 parts of combination, 15 parts of chelating agen, 70 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, its weight portion consists of:40 parts of aminoacid, 50 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of Sargassum, 5 parts of rare earth element, 10 parts of the medicinal residues of fermentation, microorganism 10 parts of combination, 5 parts of chelating agen, 50 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 10 parts of water.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, its weight portion consists of:60 parts of aminoacid, 90 parts of carbamide, 25 parts of Sargassum, 15 parts of rare earth element, 20 parts of the medicinal residues of fermentation, microorganism 20 parts of combination, 10 parts of chelating agen, 70 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, its weight portion consists of:50 parts of aminoacid, 60 parts of carbamide, 20 parts of Sargassum, 15 parts of rare earth element, 15 parts of the medicinal residues of fermentation, microorganism 10 parts of combination, 10 parts of chelating agen, 60 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 50 parts of water.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, its weight portion consists of:60 parts of aminoacid, 70 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of Sargassum, 15 parts of rare earth element, 15 parts of the medicinal residues of fermentation, microorganism 10 parts of combination, 5 parts of chelating agen, 60 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 40 parts of water.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid, its weight portion consists of:40 parts of aminoacid, 80 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of Sargassum, 20 parts of rare earth element, 10 parts of the medicinal residues of fermentation, microorganism 15 parts of combination, 5 parts of chelating agen, 60 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 55 parts of water.
The preparation method of pot-herb's special fertilizer of the aminoacid of embodiment 1-7 is:
Aminoacid, carbamide and Sargassum are added to the water, 70-80 DEG C of heated and stirred, add chelating Agent, to mix homogeneously, obtains solution A.
Chelating agen is soluble in water, and 70-80 DEG C is stirred and is completely dissolved to chelating agen, more successively plus Enter slow-release fertilizer and rare earth element, be eventually adding medicinal residues and the antimicrobial composition of fermentation, stir, Obtain B solution.
Solution A is added in B solution, heated and stirred 15-20min, is cooled to room temperature, Obtain pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid.
Find after measured, pot-herb's special fertilizer that the present invention prepares aminoacid is used for pot-herb In plantation, and carry out contrast discovery with conventional amino acid fertilizer:
From above-mentioned data, using pot-herb's special fertilizer energy of the aminoacid of this method preparation Improve the yield and quality of pot-herb.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid is it is characterised in that by weight, This pot-herb's special fertilizer includes following components:
Aminoacid 20-70 part, carbamide 40-90 part, Sargassum 10-30 part,
Rare earth element 5-25 part, medicinal residues 10-20 part of fermentation, antimicrobial composition 5-20 part,
Chelating agen 5-15 part, slow-release fertilizer 20-70 part, water 10-100 part;
Wherein, described slow-release fertilizer is the mixture of azophoska, lignin and humic acid, its Component, by weight, including:25 parts of molten silicon potassium phosphate, 15 parts of carbamide, lignin 10 parts, 10 parts of humic acid.
2. pot-herb's special fertilizer of a kind of aminoacid as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:By weight, this pot-herb's special fertilizer includes following components:
Aminoacid 40-60 part, carbamide 50-90 part, Sargassum 15-25 part,
Rare earth element 5-15 part, medicinal residues 10-20 part of fermentation, antimicrobial composition 10-20 part,
Chelating agen 5-10 part, slow-release fertilizer 50-70 part, water 10-100 part.
3. pot-herb's special fertilizer of a kind of aminoacid as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:The particle diameter of described Sargassum is 1-3mm.
4. pot-herb's special fertilizer of a kind of aminoacid as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Described rare earth element is maifanite powder, and particle diameter is 1-2mm.
5. pot-herb's special fertilizer of a kind of aminoacid as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:It is thin that described microorganism group is combined into bacillus subtilises, bacillus megaterium and silicate The mixture of bacterium.
6. pot-herb's special fertilizer of a kind of aminoacid as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Described chelating agen is carboxylic acid type metal-chelator.
7. a kind of preparation method of pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid is it is characterised in that wrap Include following steps:
(1) aminoacid, carbamide and Sargassum are added to the water, 70-80 DEG C of heated and stirred, add Chelating agen, to mix homogeneously, obtains solution A;
(2) chelating agen is soluble in water, 70-80 DEG C is stirred and is completely dissolved to chelating agen, then according to Secondary addition slow-release fertilizer and rare earth element, are eventually adding medicinal residues and the antimicrobial composition of fermentation, stirring Uniformly, obtain B solution, wherein slow-release fertilizer is the mixing of azophoska, lignin and humic acid Thing, its component, by weight, including:25 parts of molten silicon potassium phosphate, 15 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of lignin, 10 parts of humic acid;
(3) solution A is added in B solution, heated and stirred 15-20min, is cooled to room Temperature, that is, obtain pot-herb's special fertilizer of aminoacid.
CN201410850575.2A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Leaf vegetable special fertilizer containing amino acid and preparing method thereof Active CN104529640B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105237257A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 邓全芳 Foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105475077B (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-07-17 潍坊奥德榛子研究所 A kind of flat Europe hybrid hazel method for culturing seedlings
CN107245002A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-13 四川惠泰农业科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method for improving vegetable growth and composite fertilizer

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CN1483711A (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-03-24 李国庭 Rareearth seaweed biological fertilizer and production technology thereof
CN1631850A (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-29 山东理工大学 Biological foliage fertilizer
CN100387556C (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-05-14 爱沃(北京)农业技术有限公司 Amino acid-containing composite foliage fertilizer and its prepn and usage
CN102219610B (en) * 2011-05-19 2013-04-17 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Amino acid compound leaf fertilizer

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Effective date of registration: 20161110

Address after: The city of Anshan city of Qingdao province Shandong two road 266033 No. 62

Applicant after: Zhao Yumei

Address before: Wuzhong District Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215000 Jinting Town Fung village 5 groups

Applicant before: WUZHONG DISTRICT JINTING XIAOMEIHUA FARMILY FARM

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Address after: 511457 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Nansha District Port Road No. 12, Room 606

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