CN107245002A - A kind of fertilizing method for improving vegetable growth and composite fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method for improving vegetable growth and composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107245002A CN107245002A CN201710402360.8A CN201710402360A CN107245002A CN 107245002 A CN107245002 A CN 107245002A CN 201710402360 A CN201710402360 A CN 201710402360A CN 107245002 A CN107245002 A CN 107245002A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
Include the invention discloses a kind of fertilizing method for improving vegetable growth and composite fertilizer：The first composite fertilizer is applied before field planting, second composite fertilizer's pouring root is applied after field planting, to the composite fertilizer of foliage-spray the 4th during triplex fertilizer is applied in backlash of bearing fruit and is terminated in seedling to harvesting.The present invention can promote vegetable growth, improve yield of vegetables, improve quality of vegetable, improve the disease and insect resistance of crops, and also have effects that improved soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of improvement vegetable growth and improvement vegetables
The composite fertilizer of growth.
Background technology
With the sustainable growth of population, to meet grain needs, the consumption of China's chemical fertilizer is in the trend of sustainable growth, is applied
Chemical fertilizer is to solving the problems, such as that food shortage makes a great contribution.But simultaneously because it is long-term a large amount of also brought using chemical fertilizer it is serious
Environmental pollution and the destruction of the ecological balance, also result in soil hardening, beneficial microbe in soil is drastically reduced, the infiltration of soil
Property, oxygen delivery capacity and maintain the reduction of nutrient balance ability.And the residual and harmful microorganism of a large amount of harmful substances, control plant
Absorption of the thing root system to nutrient, moisture, makes soil texture change, and causes that plant growth is bad, quality decline, various diseases
It is on the rise.The increase of inside plants residues of pesticides, seriously threatens the health and safety of the mankind simultaneously.Therefore, country carries
Go out to develop the requirement of environmental protection agricultural, be widely popularized the application of bio-fertilizer or biological compound fertilizer in agricultural production.
Magnetic organic polymer energy liquid is the discovery that one of most important achievement of science and technology field at the end of the eighties.Energy
Liquid is the bio-fertilizer being composited by macromolecule magnetic material, inorganic magnetic material and organic substance through nanometer technology.Energy liquid
Act on after vegetable seeds, root and blade, the germination of plant can be effectively facilitated, taken root, strengthen photosynthesis, promote plant
Growth, so as to improve Multiple Antibodies immunocompetence, improve crop quality.Magnetic organic polymer energy liquid acts on plant species
Plant field, can effectively facilitate the activation of beta glucan and active polysaccharide.And beta glucan is in reduction blood fat, reduction blood glucose, drop
There is significant effect in terms of low cholesterol, prevention of cardiovascular disease, antitumor, anti-aging and raising immunocompetence.Therefore,
How to improve vegetable growth, the content of beta glucan in vegetables improved, so as to finally provide more healthy, nutrition for people
Abundant vegetables also turn into current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of improvement vegetable growth
Fertilizing method, it can promote vegetable growth, enhancing Multiple Antibodies immunocompetence, increase yield of vegetables, raising vegetables matter
Amount.
Improve the composite fertilizer of vegetable growth it is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of, it can improve vegetables production
Amount, improvement quality of vegetable, improve the disease and insect resistance of crops, and also have effects that improved soil.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of to improve the composite fertilizer of vegetable growth, composite fertilizer includes：First composite fertilizer, the second composite fertilizer, triplex fertilizer
At least one of with the 4th composite fertilizer, wherein,
First composite fertilizer includes：40~80 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
30~70 parts of 40~80 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid；
Second composite fertilizer includes：70~150 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60~80 parts of 80~120 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 5~15 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；
Triplex fertilizer is at least one of electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer；Wherein, electric energy fertilizer includes：By weight two
Luxuriant 10~30 parts of iron-based high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and 10~30 parts of carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea polysaccharide are thin
80~100 parts of 1~3 part of born of the same parents' activator, 15~20 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；Magnetic energy fertilizer includes：By weight
60~100 parts of 60~100 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and the carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic of meter, receive
40~80 parts of 5~10 parts of rice silica and compound amino acid；
4th composite fertilizer includes：10~30 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
10~30 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 1~3 part of nano silicon, 10~30 parts of compound amino acid.
The first composite fertilizer and the second composite fertilizer of the present invention is based on paramagnetism bioengineering principle and biological magnetic imported effect,
It is, by the use of rare earth metal as plant growth catalyst, with reference to the paramagnetic effect of macromolecule magnet, the macromolecular in soil to be sought
Support material magnetization and be decomposed into small molecule, be converted into the nutrient that crop is easy to absorb.Compound amino acid is provided required for plant growth
Protein, be crop germination, strong sprout provides indispensable nutrient, added during field planting nanometer titanium dioxide silicon components be for
The maturity period of crop, and it is to supply in process of crop growth to synthesize more protein to add more amino acid in advance.
It is to improve crop that electric energy fertilizer in the triplex fertilizer of the present invention, which with the addition of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator,
Polyoses content, and the amount lifting of nano silicon and compound amino acid is sufficient in order to further shorten the phase of bearing fruit and offer
Each component content in protein, magnetic energy fertilizer has been reduced compared to the second composite fertilizer, is the supplement to constituent part in electric energy fertilizer,
It is, based on " magnetic biological ion passage is theoretical ", to strengthen the constitution of crop, strengthen resistance.
All it is reduced compared to first three composite fertilizer, the content of each component in 4th kind of composite fertilizer of the invention, mainly
Because it is to aid in first three process that blade face, which is squirted, it is therefore intended that increase the photosynthesis on blade face, promote growth.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned first composite fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl macromolecule by weight
60~80 parts of 50~80 parts of polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 3~6 parts of nano silicon and multiple
Close 30~60 parts of amino acid；
Second composite fertilizer includes：70~130 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60~75 parts of 80~100 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 10~15 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；
Triplex fertilizer is at least one of electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer；Wherein, electric energy fertilizer includes：By weight two
Luxuriant 20~30 parts of iron-based high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and 20~30 parts of carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea polysaccharide are thin
20~30 parts of 2~3 parts of born of the same parents' activator, 2~3 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；Magnetic energy fertilizer includes：By weight
60~80 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and 60~80 parts of carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, nano-silica
40~60 parts of 5~7.5 parts of SiClx and compound amino acid；
4th composite fertilizer includes：15~30 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
15~30 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 2~3 parts of nano silicon, 20~30 parts of compound amino acid.
A kind of to improve the fertilizing method of vegetable growth, fertilizing method uses the composite fertilizer of claim 1 or 2, and applies fertilizer
Method includes：
The first composite fertilizer is applied before field planting, the amount of application of the first composite fertilizer is true according to the content of organic manure in soil
It is fixed；When organic manure more than 3 years is applied in soil, first 80~120kg of composite fertilizer is applied on every mu of ground；When organic excrement is applied in soil
When fertilizer is less than 3 years, 10~20m of muck is applied on every mu of ground3, then every mu of ground again add first 60~100kg of composite fertilizer；
Second composite fertilizer's pouring root is applied after field planting, the concentration of the filling solution configured with the second composite fertilizer is 3~5wt%,
Applied per seedling and fill solution at least 100~150g；
Triplex fertilizer is applied in backlash of bearing fruit, and
To the composite fertilizer of foliage-spray the 4th during seedling to harvesting is terminated, the spray liquid configured with the 4th composite fertilizer it is dense
Spend for 0.1~0.2wt%, every mu of ground 90~120g of administration spray liquid.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, for soil-borne disease plot, filled within 10~15 days in premorbid and apply above-mentioned filling fertilizer
Liquid.It is to prevent plant disease to fill the purpose applied in advance.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, when above-mentioned triplex fertilizer includes electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertile, electric energy fertilizer with
Magnetic energy fertilizer is alternately applied.Be conducive to improving fruit-setting rate.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, when above-mentioned triplex fertilizer is electric energy fertilizer or fertile magnetic energy, divide 2~3 times and chase after
Apply.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the amount of applying of rushing of above-mentioned electric energy fertilizer is every mu to rush to apply 10~20kg.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the amount of applying of rushing of above-mentioned magnetic energy fertilizer is every mu to rush to apply 5~10kg.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, when carrying out foliage-spray, the period that sprays terminates for Seedling Stage to harvesting, often
Spray once within 10~20 days.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. improving organic manure utilization rate, fertilizer amount is reduced, production cost is reduced；
2. promoting transition metal chemical decomposition fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, feed macromolecular to be magnetized to small molecule, crops are excited in itself
Potential, raising crop nutrient molecule, induce the generation of beta glucan, so that crops are rich in beta glucan；
3. improving yield, improving quality, crop yield 20-30% increases percentage of fertile fruit, improves product appearance, mouthfeel, color
Pool.
4. improve the function such as the disease and insect resistance of crops, waterlogging, high temperature resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-oxidant；
5. strengthening photosynthesis of plant, promote agricultural chemicals and fertilizer residue in crop growth, degrading plant；
6. the amount reproduction of the microorganism fungus kind in improved soil, fertilizer of the present invention, greatly improves the Tiny ecosystem of soil
System, promotes the formation of soil granular structure, strengthens the gas permeability of soil, improves the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, eliminates long-term
It is a large amount of to apply the soil hardening that chemical fertilizer is caused, improve soil activation.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to
Limit the scope of the present invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.
Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
Exemplified by planting cucumber, the planting shed of 3 years is less than from administration organic manure.The fertilizing method bag of the present embodiment
Include：
A. base fertilizer before being colonized：Base fertilizer is used as using organic manure and the first composite fertilizer.Every mu is applied organic manure 10m3, then
Using the first composite fertilizer 80kg.It need to completely be sowed during fertilising, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields rear soil deeptillage, and it is not mixed with other chemical fertilizer.
B. pouring root after being colonized：Field planting is finished, and is poured after field planting water, fertile using the second composite fertilizer as pouring root.Use the second composite fertilizer
Configuration concentration is 1.5wt% filling solution pouring root, and solution 50g is filled per seedling.
C. backlash of bearing fruit is applied：After bearing fruit, start to topdress.Using electric energy fertilizer as punching fertilising first, electric energy fertilizer is applied in every mu of punching
12.5kg, is used alternatingly with magnetic energy fertilizer later, and magnetic energy fertilizer 7.5kg is applied in every mu of punching.
D. foliage-spray：During terminating from seedling stage to harvesting, a foliage-spray was carried out every 15 days, with the 4th composite fertilizer
As spraying fertilizer.Every mu sprays the spray liquid 100g that the concentration configured by the 4th composite fertilizer is 0.1wt% every time.
The composite fertilizer that the present embodiment is applied includes：
First composite fertilizer, it includes：40 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
30 parts of 40 parts of iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid.
Second composite fertilizer, it includes：70 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60 parts of 80 parts of iron powder composite magnetic, 5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
Triplex fertilizer, it includes：Electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer.Wherein, electric energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl by weight
10 parts of 10 parts of high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 1 part of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, receive
80 parts of 5 parts of rice silica 1 and compound amino acid.Magnetic energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl high molecular polymer 60 by weight
Part, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and 40 parts of 60 parts of carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
4th composite fertilizer, it includes：10 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
10 parts of iron powder composite magnetic, 1 part of nano silicon, 10 parts of compound amino acid.
Embodiment 2
Exemplified by planting cucumber, the planting shed of 3 years is less than from administration organic manure content.
A. base fertilizer before being colonized：Base fertilizer is used as using organic manure and the first composite fertilizer.Every mu is applied organic manure 20m3, then
Using the first composite fertilizer 100kg.It need to completely be sowed during fertilising, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields rear soil deeptillage, and it is not mixed with other chemical fertilizer.
B. pouring root after being colonized：Field planting is finished, and is poured after field planting water, fertile using the second composite fertilizer as pouring root.Use the second composite fertilizer
Configuration concentration is 3wt% filling solution pouring root, and solution 100g is filled per seedling.
C. backlash of bearing fruit is applied：After bearing fruit, start to topdress.Using magnetic energy fertilizer as punching fertilising first, electric energy fertilizer is applied in every mu of punching
5kg, is used alternatingly with electric energy fertilizer later, and electric energy fertilizer 10kg is applied in every mu of punching.
D. foliage-spray：During terminating from seedling stage to harvesting, a foliage-spray was carried out every 10 days, with the 4th composite fertilizer
As spraying fertilizer.Every mu sprays the spray liquid 120g that the concentration configured by the 4th composite fertilizer is 0.2wt% every time.
The composite fertilizer that the present embodiment is applied includes：
First composite fertilizer, it includes：80 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
70 parts of 80 parts of iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid.
Second composite fertilizer, it includes：150 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
80 parts of 120 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 15 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
Triplex fertilizer, it includes：Electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer.Wherein, electric energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl by weight
30 parts of 30 parts of high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 3 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, receive
90 parts of 8 parts of rice silica 1 and compound amino acid.Magnetic energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl high molecular polymer 100 by weight
Part, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and 80 parts of 100 parts of carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 10 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
4th composite fertilizer, it includes：30 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
30 parts of iron powder composite magnetic, 3 parts of nano silicon, 30 parts of compound amino acid.
Embodiment 3
Exemplified by planting cucumber, the planting shed of 3 years is less than from organic manure content.
A. base fertilizer before being colonized：Base fertilizer is used as using organic manure and the first composite fertilizer.Every mu is applied organic manure 15m3, then
Using the first composite fertilizer 60kg.It need to completely be sowed during fertilising, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields rear soil deeptillage, and it is not mixed with other chemical fertilizer.
B. pouring root after being colonized：Field planting is finished, and is poured after field planting water, fertile using the second composite fertilizer as pouring root.Use the second composite fertilizer
Configuration concentration is 4wt% filling solution pouring root, and solution 110g is filled per seedling.
C. backlash of bearing fruit is applied：After bearing fruit, start to topdress.Using electric energy fertilizer as punching fertilising first, electric energy fertilizer is applied in every mu of punching
15kg, still carries out punching with electric energy fertilizer later and applies 1 time.
D. foliage-spray：During terminating from seedling stage to harvesting, a foliage-spray was carried out every 15 days, with the 4th composite fertilizer
As spraying fertilizer.Every mu sprays the spray liquid 90g that the concentration configured by the 4th composite fertilizer is 0.12wt% every time.
The composite fertilizer that the present embodiment is applied includes：
First composite fertilizer, it includes：40 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
30 parts of 40 parts of iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid.
Second composite fertilizer, it includes：70 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60 parts of 80 parts of iron powder composite magnetic, 5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
Triplex fertilizer, is electric energy fertilizer.Electric energy fertilizer includes：20 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight,
10 parts of poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 2 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, 20 parts of nano silicon and
100 parts of compound amino acid.
4th composite fertilizer, it includes：15 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
20 parts of iron powder composite magnetic, 2 parts of nano silicon, 15 parts of compound amino acid.
Embodiment 4
Exemplified by planting cucumber, the planting shed of 3 years is less than from organic manure content.
A. base fertilizer before being colonized：Base fertilizer is used as using organic manure and the first composite fertilizer.Every mu is applied organic manure 12m3, then
Using the first composite fertilizer 100kg.It need to completely be sowed during fertilising, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields rear soil deeptillage, and it is not mixed with other chemical fertilizer.
B. pouring root after being colonized：Field planting is finished, and is poured after field planting water, fertile using the second composite fertilizer as pouring root.Use the second composite fertilizer
Configuration concentration is 5wt% filling solution pouring root, and solution 128g is filled per seedling.
C. backlash of bearing fruit is applied：After bearing fruit, start to topdress.Using magnetic energy fertilizer as punching fertilising first, electric energy fertilizer is applied in every mu of punching
10kg, still carries out punching with magnetic energy fertilizer later and applies 1 time.
D. foliage-spray：During terminating from seedling stage to harvesting, a foliage-spray was carried out every 20 days, with the 4th composite fertilizer
As spraying fertilizer.Every mu sprays the spray liquid 120g that the concentration configured by the 4th composite fertilizer is 0.15wt% every time.
The composite fertilizer that the present embodiment is applied includes：
First composite fertilizer, it includes：50 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60 parts of 60 parts of iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid.
Second composite fertilizer, it includes：130 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
75 parts of 100 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 10 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
Triplex fertilizer is magnetic energy fertilizer.Magnetic energy fertilizer includes：It is 80 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer by weight, poly-
Aryl oxide nitrile and 60 parts of 80 parts of carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 6 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
4th composite fertilizer, it includes：15 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
15 parts of iron powder composite magnetic, 2 parts of nano silicon, 20 parts of compound amino acid.
Embodiment 5
Exemplified by planting cucumber, the planting shed of 3 years is less than from organic manure content.
A. base fertilizer before being colonized：Base fertilizer is used as using organic manure and the first composite fertilizer.Every mu is applied organic manure 12m3, then
Using the first composite fertilizer 80kg.It need to completely be sowed during fertilising, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields rear soil deeptillage, and it is not mixed with other chemical fertilizer.
B. pouring root after being colonized：Field planting is finished, and is poured after field planting water, fertile using the second composite fertilizer as pouring root.Use the second composite fertilizer
Configuration concentration is 1.3wt% filling solution pouring root, and solution 130g is filled per seedling.
C. backlash of bearing fruit is applied：After bearing fruit, start to topdress.Using electric energy fertilizer as punching fertilising first, electric energy fertilizer is applied in every mu of punching
20kg, is used alternatingly with magnetic energy fertilizer later, and magnetic energy fertilizer 10kg is applied in every mu of punching.
D. foliage-spray：During terminating from seedling stage to harvesting, a foliage-spray was carried out every 12 days, with the 4th composite fertilizer
As spraying fertilizer.Every mu sprays the spray liquid 90g that the concentration configured by the 4th composite fertilizer is 0.12wt% every time.
The composite fertilizer that the present embodiment is applied includes：
First composite fertilizer, it includes：65 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
55 parts of 65 parts of iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid.
Second composite fertilizer, it includes：135 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
68.5 parts of 115 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 12.5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
Triplex fertilizer, it includes：Electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer.Wherein, electric energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl by weight
19.5 parts of 22.5 parts of high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator 2
90.5 parts of part, 16.5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.Magnetic energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl macromolecule by weight
80 parts of 79.5 parts of polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 7.5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid
65 parts.
4th composite fertilizer, it includes：22.5 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
20 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 1.8 parts of nano silicon, 24.5 parts of compound amino acid.
Embodiment 6
Exemplified by planting cucumber, from the organic manure content planting shed of more than 3 years.
A. base fertilizer before being colonized：Base fertilizer is used as using the first composite fertilizer.Every mu of the first composite fertilizer of administration 100kg.It need to expire during fertilising
Ground is sowed, and uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields rear soil deeptillage, and not mixed with other chemical fertilizer.
B. pouring root after being colonized：Field planting is finished, and is poured after field planting water, fertile using the second composite fertilizer as pouring root.Use the second composite fertilizer
Configuration concentration is 4.5wt% filling solution pouring root, and solution 120g is filled per seedling.
C. backlash of bearing fruit is applied：After bearing fruit, start to topdress.Using electric energy fertilizer as punching fertilising first, electric energy fertilizer is applied in every mu of punching
14.5kg, is used alternatingly with magnetic energy fertilizer later, and magnetic energy fertilizer 8.5kg is applied in every mu of punching.
D. foliage-spray：During terminating from seedling stage to harvesting, a foliage-spray was carried out every 10 days, with the 4th composite fertilizer
As spraying fertilizer.Every mu sprays the spray liquid 110g that the concentration configured by the 4th composite fertilizer is 0.1wt% every time.
The composite fertilizer that the present embodiment is applied includes：
First composite fertilizer, it includes：58 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60 parts of 72 parts of iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid.
Second composite fertilizer, it includes：140 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
70 parts of 105 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 20 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
Triplex fertilizer, it includes：Electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer.Wherein, electric energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl by weight
20 parts of 20 parts of high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 2 parts of deep-sea polysaccharide cell activator, receive
95 parts of 7 parts of rice silica 1 and compound amino acid.Magnetic energy fertilizer includes：Ferrocenyl high molecular polymer 80 by weight
Part, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and 60 parts of 80 parts of carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, 7.5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid.
4th composite fertilizer, it includes：20 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
15 parts of iron powder composite magnetic, 2 parts of nano silicon, 28 parts of compound amino acid.
Comparative example
Exemplified by planting cucumber, the planting shed of 3 years is less than from organic manure content.
A. base fertilizer before being colonized：Base fertilizer is used as using commercially available common chemical fertilizer.Every mu is applied organic manure 12m3, then administrationization
Fertile 80kg.It need to completely be sowed during fertilising, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields rear soil deeptillage.
B. pouring root after being colonized：Field planting is finished, and is poured after field planting water, fertile using chemical fertilizer as pouring root.And configuration concentration is 1.3wt%
Chemical fertilizer liquid irrigating root, per seedling chemical fertilizer liquid 130g.
C. backlash of bearing fruit is applied：After bearing fruit, start to topdress.Every mu is rushed 20kg to fertilize, is added punching again later and is applied once.
D. foliage-spray：During terminating from seedling stage to harvesting, a foliage-spray was carried out every 12 days, spray is used as using chemical fertilizer
Fertilising.Every mu sprays the spray liquid 90g that the concentration configured by chemical fertilizer is 0.12wt% every time.
Plantation result to above-described embodiment and comparative example is analyzed, and analysis result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Explanation：Using the yield of comparative example as basis of reference, therefore the units increased in production of comparative example and the composition of every mu of saving in table 1
It is 0.
From table 1 it follows that the cucumber planted out using the composite fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, the increase of its yield, and
Beta glucan content is significantly improved in product, excellent product quality.
Meanwhile, the prevention effect of the insect pest and disease of above-described embodiment and comparative example to cucumber during planting is analyzed,
It the results are shown in Table 2.
Test process 1：8 Experimental Areas are chosen, in cucumber fusarium axysporum premorbid 10 days, using the compound of above-described embodiment
Fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer of comparative example carry out filling to Cucumber root and apply processing, and each region is including 50 plants, each regional processing 3 times, simultaneously
One of region is designed as the blank group with clear water pouring root, last diseased plant quantity is counted, diseased plant rate is calculated.
Test process 2：Again 8 Experimental Areas are chosen, statistics fertilising starts the work borer population amount of root-knot nematode in latter 10 days
With dead borer population amount, finally add up, calculate the insect population death rate.
Table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that the composite fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention is notable in disease-resistant pest-resistant aspect effect, with commercially available chemical fertilizer
Compare, its diseased plant rate at least reduces by 20%, and the insect population death rate at least improves 56.25%.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of improve the composite fertilizer of vegetable growth, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer includes：First composite fertilizer, second are combined
At least one of fertilizer, triplex fertilizer and the 4th composite fertilizer, wherein,
First composite fertilizer includes：40~80 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
30~70 parts of 40~80 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic and compound amino acid；
Second composite fertilizer includes：70~150 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60~80 parts of 80~120 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 5~15 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；
The triplex fertilizer is at least one of electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer；Wherein, the electric energy fertilizer includes：By weight
10~30 parts of 10~30 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea it is many
80~100 parts of sugared 1~3 part of cell activator, 15~20 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；The magnetic energy fertilizer includes：
60~100 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic 60 by weight~
40~80 parts of 100 parts, 5~10 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；
4th composite fertilizer includes：10~30 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
10~30 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 1~3 part of nano silicon, 10~30 parts of compound amino acid.
2. according to claim 1 improve the composite fertilizer of vegetable growth, it is characterised in that
First composite fertilizer includes：50~80 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
30~60 parts of 60~80 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 3~6 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；
Second composite fertilizer includes：70~130 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
60~75 parts of 80~100 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 10~15 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；
The triplex fertilizer is at least one of electric energy fertilizer and magnetic energy fertilizer；Wherein, the electric energy fertilizer includes：By weight
20~30 parts of 20~30 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic, deep-sea it is many
20~30 parts of sugared 2~3 parts of cell activator, 2~3 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；The magnetic energy fertilizer includes：By weight
60~80 parts of 60~80 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and the carbonyl iron dust composite magnetic of amount part meter,
40~60 parts of 5~7.5 parts of nano silicon and compound amino acid；
4th composite fertilizer includes：15~30 parts of ferrocenyl high molecular polymer, poly (arylene ether nitrile) and carbonyl by weight
15~30 parts of base iron powder composite magnetic, 2~3 parts of nano silicon, 20~30 parts of compound amino acid.
3. a kind of improve the fertilizing method of vegetable growth, it is characterised in that the fertilizing method is using described in claim 1 or 2
Composite fertilizer, and the fertilizing method includes：
The first composite fertilizer is applied before field planting, the amount of application of first composite fertilizer is true according to the content of organic manure in soil
It is fixed；When organic manure more than 3 years is applied in soil, the 80~120kg of the first composite fertilizer is applied on every mu of ground；Being applied when soil has
When machine muck is less than 3 years, 10~20m of muck is applied on every mu of ground3, then every mu of ground add again first composite fertilizer 60~
100kg；
Second composite fertilizer's pouring root is applied after field planting, the concentration of the filling solution configured with second composite fertilizer is 3~5wt%,
The filling solution at least 100~150g is applied per seedling；
Triplex fertilizer is applied in backlash of bearing fruit, and
To the composite fertilizer of foliage-spray the 4th during seedling to harvesting is terminated, the spray liquid configured with the 4th composite fertilizer it is dense
Spend for 0.1~0.2wt%, every mu of ground administration 90~120g of spray liquid.
4. according to claim 3 improve the fertilizing method of vegetable growth, it is characterised in that for soil-borne disease plot,
Filled within 10~15 days in premorbid and apply the filling solution.
5. according to claim 3 improve the fertilizing method of vegetable growth, it is characterised in that when triplex fertilizer is wrapped
Include the fertile and described magnetic energy of the electric energy it is fertile when, the electric energy it is fertile with the magnetic energy is fertile replaces administration.
6. according to claim 3 improve the fertilizing method of vegetable growth, it is characterised in that when the triplex fertilizer is
The electric energy is fertile or during the fertile magnetic energy, imposes points for 2~3 times.
7. the fertilizing method of the improvement vegetable growth according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the electric energy is fertile to be rushed
The amount of applying applies 10~20kg every mu to rush.
8. the fertilizing method of the improvement vegetable growth according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the magnetic energy is fertile to be rushed
The amount of applying applies 5~10kg every mu to rush.
9. according to claim 3 improve the fertilizing method of vegetable growth, it is characterised in that when carrying out foliage-spray,
It is that Seedling Stage to harvesting terminates to spray period, is sprayed once within every 10~20 days.
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| CN109734521A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-10 | 赤峰学院 | A kind of fertilizing method for vegetables mineral nutrition balance |
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| CN104529640A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Leaf vegetable special fertilizer containing amino acid and preparing method thereof |
| CN105948934A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 杨军波 | Plant synergist and application thereof |
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| CN109734521A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-10 | 赤峰学院 | A kind of fertilizing method for vegetables mineral nutrition balance |
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