CN110304948A - A kind of plantation fertilizing method of strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of plantation fertilizing method of strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN110304948A CN110304948A CN201910655732.7A CN201910655732A CN110304948A CN 110304948 A CN110304948 A CN 110304948A CN 201910655732 A CN201910655732 A CN 201910655732A CN 110304948 A CN110304948 A CN 110304948A
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- strawberry
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- microelement
- fertilizing method
- plantation
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Links
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plantation fertilizing methods of strawberry, this method is according to the multiple and different fertilizer component composition of strawberry different stages of growth targeted design and fertilizer state, improve the absorption rate of middle microelement, the fertilizer total amount of application is less, it is finally obtained the strawberry that yield is big, quality, produces and throws than in the prior art 300% can be reached.The present invention focuses on the supplement of trace element zinc, boron and molybdenum in holding effect; and to be suitble to the nutrition-allocated proportion of strawberry demand to be added; in addition the present invention assists microelement particle slow release fertilizer in addition again; it ensure that the absorption rate of middle microelement; the usage amount for reducing chemical fertilizer provides a kind of environmentally friendly fertilising novel Combination Scheme of Agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmentally friendly agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of plantation fertilizing method of strawberry.
Background technique
Strawberry is rosaceae Fragaria perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, and strawberry is bright in colour, and delicious succulence, A sweety scent assails the nostrils,
Containing multivitamin and the minerals such as 17 kinds of amino acid and calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc, because its fruit colour is gorgeous, nutrition is high, flavor
Favor dense, result is early, profitable and by farmer and consumer, is universally acknowledged berry queen.
Currently, China's strawberry production area and yield occupy first place in the world, but greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle seriously constrains strawberry
The development of industry.One of an important factor for leading to continuous cropping obstacle be exactly in microelement shortage, middle microelement include calcium,
The nutrients such as magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, iron, manganese, copper.Although the requirement of plant centering microelement is few, it is to plant growth
The effect of development and a great number of elements be it is of equal importance, when microelement deficiencies in certain, crop growth is by obvious
Influence, the decline of disease-resistant, resistance, physiological disease aggravates, and yield reduces, quality decline.
In currently available technology, microelement is mainly based on the instant fertilizers such as calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, still in supplement
Due to the instant capacity of fertilizer, cause fertilizer leaching loss, fixation more, therefore plant absorption rate is not high, micro member in strawberry supplement
Plain effect is bad, and there is no effectively have the function that improve the yield and quality.
In addition, in the prior art, there is more patent document to disclose the Fertilizer Combination for improving strawberry quality, but it is practical
There is no be specifically tested to the Fertilizer Combination method of administration that can effectively promote strawberry quality, existing strawberry quality in application process
Still there is biggish room for promotion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plantation fertilizing methods of strawberry, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention take the specific technical proposal is:
A kind of plantation fertilizing method of strawberry, comprising the following steps:
(1) microelement particle slow release fertilizer in the use of strawberry base fertilizer: calcium (Ca) >=10.0%；Magnesium (Mg) >=6.0%；Sulphur
(S) >=5.0%；Zinc (Zn) >=3.0%；Boron (B) >=1.0%；Copper (Cu) >=0.3%；Iron (Fe) >=2.0%；Manganese (Mn) >=
1.5%, using microelement particle slow release fertilizer in this, it is able to ascend the utilization rate of middle microelement, and cooperate organic matter, into
The absorption of one step promotion strawberry centering microelement；
(2) after strawberry transplanting slow seedling, by using trace element liquid fertilizer, Zn+B >=100g/L promotes strawberry root system
Fast-growth, guarantee strawberry centering microelement absorption；
(3) to strawberry young fruit period, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used: N >=20%, P >=20%, K >=20%, Zn >=
0.65%, B >=0.15%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002% and N >=15%, P >=
8%, K >=29%, Ca >=2%, Mg >=2%, Zn >=0.5%, B >=0.15%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=
The collocation of 0.05%, Co >=0.002% uses, and supplements demand of the strawberry to N P and K and microelement, quickly to guarantee strawberry
Quickly expand；
(4) when strawberry starts annesl, using Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, N >=5%, P >=5%, K >=45%, Zn >=
0.65%, B >=0.45%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002% quickly supplement strawberry pair
The demand of potash fertilizer and microelement guarantees the yield and quality of strawberry.
Preferably, 3-5kg/ mus of middle microelement particle slow release fertilizer described in the step (1), application while, match
Appropriate amount organic fertilizer (organic matter >=55%), compound fertilizer and microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the amount of application of Zn+B >=100g/L described in the step (2) is 100-200 milliliters/mu, wherein Zn:B
=4:1.
Preferably, two kinds of Water soluble fertilizers are used according to 1:1 collocation in the step (3), and dosage is 3-4kg/ mus.
Preferably, the dosage of Water soluble fertilizer is 3-4kg/ mus in the step (4).
The present invention is to rely on a kind of higher product mix of technical level, forms a set of element proportion rationally and absorbs benefit
It is combined with high base fertilizer, solves the problems such as middle absorption of trace elements rate is not high, strawberry quality is bad present in strawberry cultivating.It relates to
And ingredient it is as follows: product 1, middle microelement particle slow release fertilizer, calcium (Ca) >=10.0%；Magnesium (Mg) >=6.0%；Sulphur (S)
>=5.0%；Zinc (Zn) >=3.0%；Boron (B) >=1.0%；Copper (Cu) >=0.3%；Iron (Fe) >=2.0%；Manganese (Mn) >=1.5%,
Product 2, trace element liquid fertilizer, Zn+B >=100g/L；Product 3, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, N >=20%, P >=20%,
K >=20%, Zn >=0.65%, B >=0.15%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002%；It produces
Product 4, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, N >=15%, P >=8%, K >=29%, Ca >=2%, Mg >=2%, Zn >=0.5%, B >=
0.15%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002%；Product 5, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer
Material, N >=5%, P >=5%, K >=45%, Zn >=0.65%, B >=0.45%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=
0.05%, Co >=0.002%.
Percentage involved in the present invention is mass fraction.
The advantages of the present invention:
Strawberry cultivating process is generally not concerned with the lasting effect of middle microelement, especially zinc, boron and molybdenum at present, and the present invention is not
Only focus on the supplement of trace element zinc, boron and molybdenum in holding effect, and focuses more on to be suitble to the nutrition-allocated proportion of strawberry demand to carry out
Addition, in addition for calcium, magnesium elements, although generally using calcium ammonium nitrate or calcium superphosphate and magnesium sulfate, quick-acting in plantation
It is fine with instant capacity, but its utilization rate is extremely low, and is easy leaching loss and is fixed, and easily causes pollution environment, is unfavorable for hold
Supervention open up and preserve the ecological environment, therefore the present invention assist again add in microelement particle slow release fertilizer, ensure that in it is micro
The absorption rate of element, and the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is also reduced, a kind of environmentally friendly fertilising innovative combination side is provided
Case.
The present invention is formed according to the multiple and different fertilizer component of strawberry different stages of growth targeted design and fertilizer state,
The absorption rate of middle microelement is improved, the fertilizer total amount of application is less, has finally harvested the grass that yield is big, quality
The certain kind of berries, the 300% of the prior art can be reached by producing throwing ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cultivation strawberry early period comparative diagram in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the effect contrast figure of Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry morning and evening in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is strawberry full-bloom stage effect contrast figure in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is that strawberry bears fruit effect contrast figure in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained further and is illustrated below by way of specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment:
This group utilizes strawberry cultivating fertilizing method provided by the invention:
(1) in August, 5kg/ mus of middle microelement particle base fertilizer part: is added on the basis of compareing fertilising, in base fertilizer
Slow release fertilizer, calcium (Ca) >=10.0%；Magnesium (Mg) >=6.0%；Sulphur (S) >=5.0%；Zinc (Zn) >=3.0%；Boron (B) >=
1.0%；Copper (Cu) >=0.3%；Iron (Fe) >=2.0%；Manganese (Mn) >=1.5%, and cooperate organic fertilizer；
(2) with Zn+B >=100g/L when transplanting by the end of August, 750 times dilute, and the cooperation medicaments such as Metalaxyl-M and fludioxonil dip in
Root, trickle irrigation Zn+B >=100g/L after slow seedling, 200 milliliters/mu promote the fast-growth of strawberry root system, guarantee that strawberry centering is micro
The absorption of element；
(3) punching fertilising: entering young fruit period in October, begin to use Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, and N >=20%, P >=
20%, K >=20%, Zn >=0.65%, B >=0.15%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=
0.002% and N >=15%, P >=8%, K >=29%, Ca >=2%, Mg >=2%, Zn >=0.5%, B >=0.15%, Cu >=
0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002% are arranged in pairs or groups according to 1:1 and are used, and dosage is 4kg/ mus, use two
It is secondary, it is spaced 12 days or so；
(4) begin to use Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, N >=5%, P >=5%, K in fruit veraison into November
>=45%, Zn >=0.65%, B >=0.45%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002%；
4kg/ mus, demand of the strawberry to potash fertilizer and microelement is quickly supplemented, guarantees the yield and quality of strawberry, it should be noted that
Be high potassium formula can not be used continuously because be used continuously high potassium formula cause still be in young fruit period strawberry " mummy ", make
At not up to commodity fruit stool and urine maturation annesl, can be used alternatingly with product of taking root.
Control group:
(1) base fertilizer part: in August, apply 4000kg/ mus of 50kg/ mus+farmyard manure of compound fertilizer 50kg/ mus+bio-bacterial manure+
2kg/ mus of microbial inoculum, then carry out rotary tillage；
(2) the medicaments root dipping such as Metalaxyl-M and fludioxonil when transplanting by the end of August；
(3) punching fertilising: entering young fruit period in October, begin to use Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, and N >=15%, P >=
10%, K >=30%, Zn >=0.2%, B >=0.1% carry out punching according to 4kg/ mus and apply, and interval rushes Shi Yici in 12 days or so.
Conventional group:
(1) in August, microelement in conventional instant capacity base fertilizer part: is added on the basis of compareing fertilising, in base fertilizer
(effective calcium (CaO) >=30%, effective silicon (SiO2) >=20%, microelement in activated carbon, zinc, iron, boron, copper, titanium, molybdenum etc. >=
5-10%) 50kg/ mus.
(2) the medicaments root dipping such as Metalaxyl-M and fludioxonil when transplanting by the end of August.
(3) punching fertilising: entering young fruit period in October, begin to use Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, and N >=20%, P >=
20%, K >=20%, Zn >=0.2%, B >=0.1% and N >=15%, P >=10%, K >=30%, Zn >=0.2%, B >=
0.1%, alternately rush according to 4kg/ mus and apply, interval rushes Shi Yici in 12 days or so.
Embodiment 1:
Testing site one (the Jinan City, Shandong Province Licheng District town the Tang Wang village Xi Bahu):
Ground block message:
For trying soil: soil types is Shajiang black soil, earth in quality.Soil fertility is higher, and irrigation condition is good.It is ploughed before examination
Layer soil nutrient status is shown in Table 1.
1 testing site of table, one soil nutrient status table
The economic benefit of different disposal strawberry is analyzed, is shown in Table 2.As can be seen from Table 2, present invention processing is compared with blank control
Per mu yield increases 75.64kg, calculates according to market 30 yuan/kg of strawberry average price, and mu volume increase value is 2257.2 yuan, and is increased input cost
It only 200 yuan, produces throwing ratio and reaches 10.286:1；Conventional treatment increases 27.88kg, mu volume increase value compared with blank control per mu yield
836.4 yuan, input cost is 200 yuan, produces and throws than being 4.182:1.
The yield of strawberry of 2 testing site one of table and increase income data comparison
Embodiment 2:
Testing site two (Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province, the village Fu Jia, the town Dang Jia):
Ground block message:
For trying soil: soil types is moisture soil, earth in quality.Soil fertility is higher, and irrigation condition is good.Topsoil soil before trying
Earth nutrient situation is shown in Table 3.
3 testing site of table, two soil nutrient status table
The economic benefit of different disposal strawberry is analyzed, is shown in Table 4.As can be seen from Table 4, the present invention is compared with blank control per mu yield
77.77kg is increased, is calculated according to market 30 yuan/kg of strawberry average price, mu volume increase value is 2333.1 yuan, and input cost is only 200
Member produces throwing ratio and reaches 10.6655:1；Conventional treatment increases 28.95kg compared with blank control per mu yield, and 868.5 yuan of mu volume increase value is thrown
Entering cost is 200 yuan, produces and throws than being 3.3425:1.
The yield of strawberry of 4 testing site two of table and increase income data comparison
Embodiment 3
Testing site three (the Jinan City, Shandong Province Licheng District town the Tang Wang village Xi Bahu):
Ground block message:
For trying soil: soil types is Shajiang black soil, earth in quality.Soil fertility is higher, and irrigation condition is good.It is ploughed before examination
Layer soil nutrient status is shown in Table 5.
5 testing site of table, three soil nutrient status table
The economic benefit of different disposal strawberry is analyzed, is shown in Table 6.As can be seen from Table 6, present invention processing is compared with blank control
Per mu yield increases 192.89kg, calculates according to market 30 yuan/kg of strawberry average price, and mu volume increase value is 5786.7 yuan, and input cost is only
It is 200 yuan, produces throwing ratio and reach 27.9335:1；Conventional treatment increases 62.16kg, mu volume increase value compared with blank control per mu yield
1864.8 yuan, input cost is 200 yuan, produces and throws than being 8.324:1.
The yield of strawberry of 6 testing site three of table and increase income data comparison
By in upper table 1-6 it can be seen that using the yield of strawberry that is harvested of the present invention and income all compared with control group and routine
Group has apparent advantage, and the strawberry obtained using the present invention produces 2-3 times thrown than being control group.
In addition, being compared by attached drawing it can also be seen that the present invention can obtain significant technical effect:
It can be obtained by Fig. 1, processing strawberry of the invention is strong without prosperous, and situation of buddingging is best in three processing；It can be with from Fig. 2
To find out, bud differentiation of the present invention is earliest, compared with the control group, about in advance 10 days or so；It can be obtained by Fig. 3, flower amount of the invention
Maximum is bloomed more neat, and flower gesture is stronger；Fig. 4 shows single plant yield and single fruit size, bears fruit how many, effect of the invention
Fruit is also best.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plantation fertilizing method of strawberry, which is characterized in that include the following steps, following percentage is mass fraction:
(1) microelement particle slow release fertilizer in the use of strawberry base fertilizer: calcium (Ca) >=10.0%；Magnesium (Mg) >=6.0%；Sulphur (S)
≥ 5.0%；Zinc (Zn) >=3.0%；Boron (B) >=1.0%；Copper (Cu) >=0.3%；Iron (Fe) >=2.0%；Manganese (Mn)
>=1.5%, using microelement particle slow release fertilizer in this, it is able to ascend the utilization rate of middle microelement, and cooperate organic matter,
Further promote the absorption of strawberry centering microelement；
(2) after strawberry transplanting slow seedling, by using trace element liquid fertilizer, Zn+B >=100g/L promotes the fast of strawberry root system
Fast-growing is long, guarantees the absorption of strawberry centering microelement；
(3) to strawberry young fruit period, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used: N >=20%, P >=20%, K >=20%, Zn >=0.65%, B >=
0.15%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002% and N >=15%, P >=8%, K >=29%,
Ca >=2%, Mg >=2%, Zn >=0. 5%, B >=0.15%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=
0.002% collocation uses, and quickly supplements demand of the strawberry to N P and K and microelement, to guarantee quickly expanding for strawberry；
(4) when strawberry starts annesl, using Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, N >=5%, P >=5%, K >=45%, Zn >=0.65%,
B >=0.45%, Cu >=0.05%, Mo >=0.005%, Mn >=0.05%, Co >=0.002%, quickly supplement strawberry to potash fertilizer and
The demand of microelement guarantees the yield and quality of strawberry.
2. the plantation fertilizing method of strawberry as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that middle microelement in the step (1)
Particle slow release rate of fertilizer is 3-5kg/ mu, with appropriate amount organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and microbial inoculum while application.
3. the plantation fertilizing method of strawberry as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Zn+B >=100g/ in the step (2)
The amount of application of L is 100-200 milliliters/mu, wherein Zn:B=4:1.
4. the plantation fertilizing method of strawberry as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two kinds of Water soluble fertilizers in the step (3)
It arranges in pairs or groups and uses according to 1:1, amount of application is 3-4kg/ mus.
5. the plantation fertilizing method of strawberry as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the use of Water soluble fertilizer in the step (4)
Amount is 3-4kg/ mus.
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| CN114287216A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-08 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Planting and fertilizing method for improving tomato growth vigor |
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