CN108101637A - Nutrition package fertilizer and its application before a kind of strawberry of forcing culture - Google Patents

Nutrition package fertilizer and its application before a kind of strawberry of forcing culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108101637A
CN108101637A CN201711424434.4A CN201711424434A CN108101637A CN 108101637 A CN108101637 A CN 108101637A CN 201711424434 A CN201711424434 A CN 201711424434A CN 108101637 A CN108101637 A CN 108101637A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
soil
strawberry
humic acid
biological organic
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CN201711424434.4A
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Inventor
任士伟
李曰鹏
王娜
马存金
刘陈晨
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HEZE JINZHENGDA ECO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Kingenta Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
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HEZE JINZHENGDA ECO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Kingenta Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711424434.4A priority Critical patent/CN108101637A/en
Publication of CN108101637A publication Critical patent/CN108101637A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preceding nutrition package fertilizers of the strawberry of forcing culture, before spending nutrition package fertilizer include base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, containing humic acid liquid fertilizer, base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields when site preparation is turned over；Microbial bacterial agent is applied during field planting；Application is containing humic acid liquid fertilizer before spending；The present invention can effectively supplement a great number of elements needed for Strawberry seedling, while improve acid soil pH value, increase soil organic matter content and beneficial to viable count；Soil-borne disease can be effectively reduced, the death rate after field planting is reduced, achievees the effect that strong sprout；Chemical fertilizer, pesticide input amount can be reduced, fundamentally improves soil, is increased beneficial to viable count in soil, so as to reach balanced nutrition, diseases prevention rush flower, promoting root growth strong sprout, death rate is can be controlled within 4%, can be that later stage strawberry good quality and high output lays good basis.

Description

Nutrition package fertilizer and its application before a kind of strawberry of forcing culture
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrition package fertilizer before a kind of strawberry of forcing culture and its applications, belong to agricultural production fertilizer skill Art field.
Background technology
For strawberry since economic value is high, present cultivated area is more and more, among these based on forcing culture, but is planted Family management level restricts, and chemical fertilizer is largely put into, and nutrient supply is unbalanced, and a great number of elements such as N P and K are superfluous, and middle trace element is tight Lack again, while also generate a series of problems：Soil hardening is acidified serious, content of organic matter reduction, these problems can cause Easily there is dead seedling after strawberry transplanting, greatly affected the yield and benefit of strawberry.How fundamentally to overcome disadvantages described above, carry The problem of high transplanting survival rate improves seedling growth before blooming, becomes urgent need to resolve instantly.
Chinese patent literature CN 105294236A disclose soil conditioner and its manufacturer of a kind of anti-disease in replanting Method, the method utilize the anti-strawberry continuous cropping of soil conditioner, and this method is environmentally protective, relates to microorganism and organic Geological Problems, But not paying close attention to influences soil pH value, and modification method is more single；Chinese patent literature CN 104403976A disclose one kind The Antagonistic Actinomycetes of prevention and control continuous cropping Strawberry Root Rot and its preparation method of biological prevention and control agent, the actinomyces biological prevention and control agent should For strawberry soil-borne disease prevention and control, but soil-borne disease origin is soil issues, and inherently soil is not improved；China Patent document CN 104788164A disclose Special fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof and fertilizing method, Special fertilizer for strawberries be for The formula fertilizer that base manure uses, but seedling stage nutrient problem is solved only, and be whole chemical fertilizer；
Document above all solves the problems, such as nutrition or soil-borne disease by a certain method, fails in terms of nutrition and soil Synthesis accounts for strawberry growth question, and farmer is also needed to carry out processing kind with other fertilization modes synthesis is applied in practical applications Plant problem.
Solve the problems, such as strawberry cultivating especially seedling stage, essence is to provide with targetedly nutritional programs, reduces tradition Composite fertilizer's usage amount increases organic matter, improves acidified soil pH value, supplement beneficial element, increases the chemical combination with improvement soil Object, it is often more important that increase quantity of useful microbe, improve Strawberry seedlings survival rate, yet there are no any document and disclose report Road.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide it is a kind of reduction fertilizer application amount, improve strawberry transplanting survival rate and Nutrition package fertilizer and its application before the strawberry of growth-promoting strong sprout.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention：For a series of problems existing for current strawberry forcing culture, (1) chemical fertilizer is big Amount input, utilization rate is low, of high cost；(2) current Special fertilizer for strawberries or modifying agent nutrient supply are unbalanced, and N P and K etc. is a large amount of Element is superfluous, middle trace element famine；(3) current Special fertilizer for strawberries or modifying agent nutrient supply are unbalanced, cause to connect Make that obstacle is serious, soil acidification, strawberry transplant planting dead seedling is serious and growing way is weak；(4) current Special fertilizer for strawberries or improvement Agent only provides seedling stage nutrient, can not solve soil hardening, be acidified the problems such as serious, content of organic matter reduces；Or only for conditioned soil Earth, it is impossible to provide nutrition, nutrition offer cannot take into account simultaneously with soil improvement.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture, described spends preceding nutrition package fertilizer to include base manure, soil tune Manage agent, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, containing humic acid liquid fertilizer.
It is preferred according to the present invention, base manure, basic soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, liquid containing humic acid The mass ratio of body fertilizer is 15~20:50~75:40~50:5~10：5~10.
It is preferred according to the present invention, base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, containing humic acid liquid fertilizer Mass ratio be 15~18:50~70:40~45:8~10:5~7.
Preferred according to the present invention, the base manure includes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and additive, nitrogen content 15- in composite fertilizer 17%, phosphorus content 15-17%, potassium content 15-17%, the additive amount of additive account for the 6.5-8 ‰ of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight.
It is further preferred that the additive is nitrogen synergistic agent and polyaspartic acid salts；The addition of nitrogen synergistic agent Amount accounts for the 1.5-2 ‰ of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight, and the additive amount of polyaspartic acid salts accounts for the 5-6 ‰ of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight.
It is further preferred that the nitrogen synergistic agent is N-serve and N- butyl thiophosphoryl three The weight ratio of the mixing of amine, N-serve and N- butylthiophosphoric triamide is 1：1.
It is further preferred that sources of nitrogen, at least one of urea, monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphorus element derives from The mixing of one or both of monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium are mixed from one or both of potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate It closes.
Preferred according to the present invention, the basic soil conditioner is silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer, and the silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer includes The nutrient content of following mass percent：P2O5-K2O 5-10%, SiO215-30%, CaO 25-55%, MgO 1-10%, PH value 8-11.
It is further preferred that the silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer includes the nutrient content of following mass percent：P2O5-K2O 5%, SiO220%, CaO 30%, MgO 2%, pH value 8-11.
Silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer market of the present invention is bought or with reference to a kind of use of Chinese patent literature CN 103466576A Phosphorus ore, potassium feldspar production phosphoric acid coproduction alkaline fertilizer method disclosed in method be made.
Preferred according to the present invention, biological organic fertilizer is fermentation of bacillus subtilis cow dung, organic matter in biological organic fertilizer Content 40-50%, microorganism viable bacteria number 1-3 hundred million/gram.
Preferred according to the present invention, the biological organic fertilizer is obtained by the following method：By bacillus subtilis Mixed with cow dung, decomposed fermentation carried out at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, after be dried, disc granulation after granulation, is applied withered grass outside Bacillus, microbial organic fertilizer water content are less than 30%, content of organic matter 40-50%.
Preferred according to the present invention, the microbial bacterial agent includes mix bacterium agent and carrier, and mix bacterium agent is Trichoderma harzianum Bacterium and the mixing of streptomyces fradiae, total viable count for 1-3 hundred million/gram, the two viable count ratio be 1：1, carrier is silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer With mineral resources humic acid filter residue mixture, silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer and the mass ratio of mineral resources humic acid filter residue are：10-15：1, the mineral resources For humic acid filter residue for lignite or weathered coal are added in sodium hydroxide lye, it is 11 to adjust pH, when reaction 3~4 is small after, filtering The filter residue obtained afterwards.
Preferred according to the present invention, the content of fertilizer nutrient containing humic acid water-soluble is as follows：Humic acid 30g/L-50g/L, N70-90g/L, P2O530-50g/L, K2O 80-100g/L, B 1g/L-5g/L, Zn 2g/L-5g/L, polyaspartic acid salts 1- 5g/L-10g/L, polyacrylamide 10g/L-50g/L, potassium phosphite 20g/L-50g/L, chitosan 1g-5g/L, pH value are 6.8。
Preferred according to the present invention, the content of fertilizer nutrient containing humic acid water-soluble is as follows：Humic acid 30g/L-50g/L, N70-90g/L, P2O530-50g/L, K2O 80-100g/L, B 1g/L-5g/L, Zn 2g/L-5g/L, polyaspartic acid salts 4g/ L, polyacrylamide 15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphite 30g/L, chitosan 5g/L.
The fertilizer containing humic acid liquid of the present invention complies with standard NY 1106-2010 indicator liquids.
The fertilizing method of nutrition package fertilizer before a kind of strawberry of forcing culture, including：Base manure, soil are spread fertilizer over the fields when site preparation is turned over Earth conditioner, biological organic fertilizer；Microbial bacterial agent is applied during field planting；Application is containing humic acid liquid fertilizer before spending.
It is preferred according to the present invention, base manure dosage 10-20kg per acre, soil conditioner 40-60kg per acre, biological organic fertilizer 30-50kg per acre carries out depth and turns over after spreading fertilizer over the fields, it is further preferred that base manure dosage 15kg per acre, soil conditioner is per acre 50kg, biological organic fertilizer 40kg per acre.
Preferred according to the present invention, microbial bacterial agent is mixed soil pit when being colonized and is applied, per acre dosage 5-20kg, it is preferred that micro- life Object microbial inoculum dosage 15kg per acre.
It is preferred according to the present invention, it combines water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation within 5-10 days before fertilizer containing humic acid liquid is bloomed, uses per acre It measures as 3-8L, it is preferred that the mu of fertilizer containing humic acid liquid dosage is 5L.
Nutrition package fertilizer applies base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer in Soil tillage before the strawberry of the present invention, Base manure provides enough a great number of elements, trace element and nitrogen synergistic agent and polyaspartic acid salts；Silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer is providing foot Improve acid soil, while silicon, calcium constituent in silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer while enough moderate-elements, later stage strawberry fruit can be improved Hardness；Biological organic fertilizer creates the soil environment for being beneficial to beneficial microbe existence, reduces harmful microorganism quantity, and three Fertilizer, which together constitutes, to be integrated nutrition, improves the soil, the soil environment of diseases prevention；
Soil pit is mixed during field planting and applies microbial bacterial agent, trichoderma harzianum has excellent diseases prevention characteristic in microbial bacterial agent, adds The excellent growth-promoting effect of streptomyces fradiae, by way of spreading manuer in holes, good microenvironment is formed in strawberry root, it is both further pre- The breeding of anti-harmful levels of pathogens, and promote root growth, substantially increase the survival rate of strawberry after field planting；
5-10 days trickle irrigations are rotten for strawberry blooms, result further provides for adequate nutrients using humic acid liquid fertilizer before blooming Not only containing a great number of elements, trace element in phytic acid Liquid Fertilizer, but containing improve the soil, loosen the soil, water conservation, the material compositions such as degeneration-resistant, synergy, Especially also supplemented with beneficial elements such as B, Zn needed for the florescence.
Base manure in nutrition package fertilizer before the strawberry of the present invention, soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent, contain biological organic fertilizer It cooperates between humic acid liquid fertilizer, cooperates with the nutrition in each stage and soil environment demand, soil conditioner and containing humic acid Liquid Fertilizer can improve soil acidification, destroy microbe survival environment, and microbial bacterial agent and biological organic fertilizer provide a large amount of beneficial Microorganism, so as to reduce harmful microorganism radix, while various fertilizer provide sufficient nutrient, promote root growth, base The common synergy of fertilizer, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, the fertilizer containing humic acid liquid improves resistance, and supports Harmful bacteria has been resisted to infect, has substantially increased strawberry transplanting survival rate, the group of each substance of the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of strawberry of the invention Into and ratio to be those skilled in the art grope by long-term experiment, especially apply fertilizer opportunity, can effectively transplant Survival rate reduces the dosage of fertilizer, makes strawberry growth always in a good growing environment, and transplanting survival rate is up to 90% More than, reduce cost, while the present invention set meal fertilizer it is safe and harmless, without the resistance to the action of a drug, noresidue, have no toxic side effect, preparation method Simply, of low cost, performance is stablized, esy to use, safe and reliable.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) chemical fertilizer input amount is reduced：Nutrition management regimen is due to increasing biological organic fertilizer and micro- before the strawberry of the present invention Bacteria agent, while the beneficial compounds such as nitrogen synergistic agent are added, greatly reduce the usage amount reduction amount of conventional composite fertilizer 10%-20%, the use of biological organic fertilizer add soil organic matter content, and microbial manure, which combines a small amount of composite fertilizer, to expire Various nutrients needed for sufficient Early seedling stage；
(2) improve soil, reduce soil-borne disease：Nutrition management regimen is added beneficial to micro- before the strawberry of the present invention Biomass, while alkaline fertilizer silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer improves acid soil pH value, the use of humic acid has activated soil texture, So as to fundamentally improve soil deterioration situation, the soil environment for being beneficial to beneficial microbe existence is created, has been reduced Evil micro organism quantity, so as to reduce the generation of soil-borne disease；
(3) promoting root growth strong sprout reduces death rate after field planting：Micro- life in biological organic fertilizer and field planting microbial inoculum in the present invention Object, effect are disease prevention growth-promoting, and the excellent diseases prevention characteristic of trichoderma harzianum, the excellent growth-promoting effect of streptomyces fradiae, leads in addition The mode spreaded manuer in holes is crossed, good microenvironment is formed in strawberry root, beneficial to the prevention of root growth and root rot etc., greatly reduces Death rate after field planting, while the microorganism in biological organic fertilizer improves soil micro-ecosystem, reduces harmful microorganism quantity；
(4) supplement of critical nutrients element：Fertilizer containing humic acid water-soluble removes in nutrition package fertilizer before the strawberry of the present invention Outside the various benefit materials such as chitosan, also supplemented with beneficial elements such as B, Zn needed for the florescence, while silicon in silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer, Calcium constituent can improve later stage strawberry hardness, and it is shelf stability to improve transport；
(5) fertilizer containing humic acid water-soluble is with strong points：There is continuous cropping obstacle strawberry forcing culture mainly for acid soil Mode, dead seedling is serious after field planting caused by solving the problems, such as therefrom, high-quality as later stage berry applied to before blooming and bearing fruit High yield lays the first stone.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention essence, present disclosure is described further with reference to embodiment, But limitation of the present invention cannot be considered as.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture, described spends preceding nutrition package fertilizer to include base manure, soil tune Manage agent, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, containing humic acid liquid fertilizer；Base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria Agent, the mass ratio of the fertilizer containing humic acid liquid are 15:50:40:10:5.
Base manure includes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and additive, nitrogen content 15% in composite fertilizer, phosphorus content 15%, potassium content 15%, the additive amount of additive accounts for the 6.5 ‰ of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight.Additive is nitrogen synergistic agent and poly-aspartate Salt；The additive amount of nitrogen synergistic agent accounts for the 1.5 ‰ of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight, and the additive amount of polyaspartic acid salts accounts for azophoska The 5 ‰ of Hefei weight.
Nitrogen synergistic agent is the mixing of N-serve and N- butylthiophosphoric triamide, the chloro- 6- trichlorines of 2- The weight ratio of picoline and N- butylthiophosphoric triamide is 1：1.
Basic soil conditioner is silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer, and the nutrient that the silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer includes following mass percent contains Amount：
P2O5-K2O 5%, SiO220%, CaO 30%, MgO 2%, pH value 8-11.
Biological organic fertilizer is fermentation of bacillus subtilis cow dung, content of organic matter 40-50% in biological organic fertilizer, microorganism Viable count 1-3 hundred million/gram；Preparation method：Bacillus subtilis with cow dung is mixed, decomposed fermentation is carried out at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, after It is dried, disc granulation, after granulation, is applied bacillus subtilis outside, microbial organic fertilizer water content is organic less than 30% Matter content 40-50%.
Microbial bacterial agent includes mix bacterium agent and carrier, and mix bacterium agent is the mixing of trichoderma harzianum and streptomyces fradiae, Total viable count for 100,000,000/gram, the two viable count ratio is 1：1, carrier be silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer and mineral resources humic acid filter residue mixture, Silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer and the mass ratio of mineral resources humic acid filter residue are：15：1.
The content of fertilizer nutrient containing humic acid water-soluble is as follows：Humic acid 30g/L-50g/L, N 70-90g/L, P2O5 30-50g/ L, K2O80-100g/L, B 1g/L-5g/L, Zn 2g/L-5g/L, polyaspartic acid salts 4g/L, polyacrylamide 15g/L, phosphorous Acid dihydride potassium 30g/L, chitosan 5g/L, pH value 6.8.
Fertilizing method：Base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer method of administration are uniformly to be spread with reference to Soil tillage It applies, mu dosage is base manure 15kg, soil conditioner 50kg, biological organic fertilizer 40kg；Microorganism used therefor microbial inoculum method of administration is fixed It mixes soil pit during plant to apply, mu dosage is 10kg；The method of administration of fertilizer containing humic acid liquid used is 5-10 days before blooming, with reference to liquid manure one Body trickle irrigation uses, and mu dosage is 5L.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preceding nutrition management regimen of the strawberry of forcing culture, described spends preceding nutrition management regimen to include base manure, soil Earth conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, containing humic acid liquid fertilizer；Base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, micro- life Object microbial inoculum, the mass ratio of the fertilizer containing humic acid liquid are 18:60:40:10:6.
Fertilizing method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preceding nutrition management regimen of the strawberry of forcing culture, described spends preceding nutrition management regimen to include base manure, soil Earth conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, containing humic acid liquid fertilizer；Base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, micro- life Object microbial inoculum, the mass ratio of the fertilizer containing humic acid liquid are 20:75:40:5:5.
Fertilizing method is the same as embodiment 1.
Application experiment example：
Application experiment example 1
Test place：Shandong Province Junan County great Dian towns；
Experimental period：2015.09.25-2016.11.29；
Strawberry ground physicochemical property：Organic matter：0.8%, pH value：5.65；
Specific experiment design see the table below 1：
1 fertilizer amount of table
Processing 6 is peasant household's habits fertilization：
Bottom application mu fertilizer application amount (40 kilograms of 20 kilograms+biological organic fertilizer of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers), top dressing mu dosage (15-15- 15 80 kilograms of composite fertilizers)；
Death rate, seedling incidence, root long and soil with organic matter content, experimental result is investigated after to be shown in Table 2：
2 death rate of table, seedling incidence, root long and soil with organic matter content
Application experiment example 2：
Test place：Anhui Province Changfeng County；
Test the date：2015.08.30-2015.11.10；
Strawberry ground physicochemical property：Organic matter：1.08%, pH value：5.37；
Specific experiment design see the table below 3：
3 fertilizer amount of table
Processing 6 is peasant household's habits fertilization：
Bottom application mu fertilizer application amount (40 kilograms of 50 kilograms+biological organic fertilizer of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers), top dressing mu dosage (15-15- 15 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers)；
Death rate, seedling incidence, root long and soil with organic matter content, experimental result is investigated after to be shown in Table 4：
4 death rate of table, seedling incidence, root long and soil with organic matter content
The farmer's habits fertilization that compares, nutritional programs provided by the present invention are can be seen that from above 2 application experiment examples With very big excellent effect, it is mainly reflected in and adds plant root length, improve chlorophyll content, in soil improvement side Face adds the content of organic matter, and acid soil pH is promoted, and finally makes the reduction of strawberry incidence, after reducing field planting Death rate, the common collaboration of base manure of the invention, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, the fertilizer containing humic acid liquid increase Effect improves resistance, and has resisted harmful bacteria and infected, and substantially increases strawberry transplanting survival rate.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention, And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture, described spends preceding nutrition package fertilizer to include base manure, soil conditioning Agent, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, containing humic acid liquid fertilizer.
2. the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base manure, alkaline soil Earth conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, the mass ratio of the fertilizer containing humic acid liquid are 15~20:50~75:40~50:5 ~10：5~10；Preferably, the quality of base manure, soil conditioner, biological organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, the fertilizer containing humic acid liquid Than for 15~18:50~70:40~45:8~10:5~7.
3. the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure bag Include nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and additive, nitrogen content 15-17%, phosphorus content 15-17%, potassium content 15-17% in composite fertilizer, addition The additive amount of agent accounts for the 6.5-8 ‰ of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight；The additive is nitrogen synergistic agent and polyaspartic acid salts； The additive amount of nitrogen synergistic agent accounts for the 1.5-2 ‰ of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer weight, and the additive amount of polyaspartic acid salts accounts for azophoska The 5-6 ‰ of Hefei weight.
4. the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nitrogen increases Imitate mixing of the agent for N-serve and N- butylthiophosphoric triamide, N-serve and N- fourths The weight ratio of base thiophosphoryl triamide is 1：1；Sources of nitrogen is at least one of urea, monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphorus element From the mixing of one or both of monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium is from potassium nitrate, one kind in potassium sulfate or two Kind mixing.
5. the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basic soil Conditioner is silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer, and the silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer includes the nutrient content of following mass percent：P2O5-K2O 5- 10%, SiO215-30%, CaO 25-55%, MgO 1-10%, pH value 8-11；Preferably, the silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer includes The nutrient content of following mass percent：P2O5-K2O 5%, SiO220%, CaO 30%, MgO 2%, pH value 8-11.
6. the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that biological organic fertilizer is Fermentation of bacillus subtilis cow dung, content of organic matter 40-50% in biological organic fertilizer, microorganism viable bacteria number 1-3 hundred million/gram；It is described Biological organic fertilizer be obtained by the following method：Bacillus subtilis with cow dung is mixed, is carried out at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C rotten Ripe fermentation, after be dried, disc granulation after granulation, is applied bacillus subtilis outside, and microbial organic fertilizer water content is less than 30%, content of organic matter 40-50%.
7. the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacteria Agent includes mix bacterium agent and carrier, mix bacterium agent for trichoderma harzianum and streptomyces fradiae mixing, total viable count for 1-3 hundred million/ Gram, the two viable count ratio is 1：1, carrier is silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer and mineral resources humic acid filter residue mixture, silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer and ore deposit The mass ratio of source humic acid filter residue is：10-15：1, the mineral resources humic acid filter residue is that lignite or weathered coal are added in hydroxide In soda lye, it is 11 to adjust pH, when reaction 3~4 is small after, the filter residue that is obtained after filtering.
8. the preceding nutrition package fertilizer of the strawberry of forcing culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to contain humic acid Water-soluble fertilizer nutrient content is as follows：Humic acid 30g/L-50g/L, N 70-90g/L, P2O530-50g/L, K2O 80-100g/L, B 1g/L-5g/L, Zn 2g/L-5g/L, polyaspartic acid salts 1-5g/L-10g/L, polyacrylamide 10g/L-50g/L, phosphorous Sour hydrogen dipotassium 20g/L-50g/L, chitosan 1g-5g/L, pH value 6.8；Preferably, the fertilizer nutrient containing humic acid water-soluble contains Amount is as follows：Humic acid 30g/L-50g/L, N 70-90g/L, P2O530-50g/L, K2O 80-100g/L, B 1g/L-5g/L, Zn 2g/L-5g/L, polyaspartic acid salts 4g/L, polyacrylamide 15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphite 30g/L, chitosan 5g/L.
9. the fertilizing method of nutrition package fertilizer before a kind of strawberry of forcing culture, including：Base manure, soil are spread fertilizer over the fields when site preparation is turned over Conditioner, biological organic fertilizer；Microbial bacterial agent is applied during field planting；Application is containing humic acid liquid fertilizer before spending.
10. fertilizing method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that base manure dosage 10-20kg per acre, soil conditioner 40-60kg per acre, biological organic fertilizer 30-50kg per acre carry out depth and turn over, it is further preferred that base manure is used per acre after spreading fertilizer over the fields Measure 15kg, soil conditioner 50kg per acre, biological organic fertilizer 40kg per acre；
Microbial bacterial agent is mixed soil pit and is applied when being colonized, per acre dosage 5-20kg, it is preferred that microbial bacterial agent dosage 15kg per acre；
Combine water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation within 5-10 days before fertilizer containing humic acid liquid is bloomed, dosage is 3-8L per acre, it is preferred that is planted containing corruption Sour Liquid Fertilizer mu dosage is 5L.
CN201711424434.4A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Nutrition package fertilizer and its application before a kind of strawberry of forcing culture Pending CN108101637A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110396030A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-01 孙永华 A kind of soil improvement integrated technology and its application method promoted for farmland quality
CN110304948A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-08 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 A kind of plantation fertilizing method of strawberry
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CN117800784A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-04-02 长春奢爱农业科技发展有限公司 Biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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