CN102850109A - Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use - Google Patents
Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850109A CN102850109A CN2012102860836A CN201210286083A CN102850109A CN 102850109 A CN102850109 A CN 102850109A CN 2012102860836 A CN2012102860836 A CN 2012102860836A CN 201210286083 A CN201210286083 A CN 201210286083A CN 102850109 A CN102850109 A CN 102850109A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use. The strawberry special-purpose fertilizer comprises: by weight, 23.5 to 25.1% of urea, 20.2 to 22.1% of ammonium sulfate, 7.8 to 8.2% of monoammonium phosphate, 35.3 to 36.5% of potassium sulfate, 1% of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 to 1.0% of copper sulfate, 0.9 to 1.0% of ferrous sulfate, 0.9% of zinc sulfate and 4.2 to 9.6% of peat. The preparation method comprises the following steps of weighing the raw materials according to the weight ratio, mixing, crushing, putting the crushed raw materials into a stirrer, and uniformly mixing to obtain the strawberry special-purpose fertilizer which is powder. The strawberry special-purpose fertilizer is developed according to strawberry nutritional characteristics in growth and according to special requirements on a soil environment and a fertilizer, has obvious effects of promoting good growth of strawberries, improving strawberry quality and reducing a cost, and provides an important technical support for healthy development of a strawberry industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture production fertilizer, particularly special fertilizer of a kind of strawberry production needs and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
In recent years, the development of China state Strawberry industry rapidly, for having brought obvious economic benefit and social benefit in the main producing region, the area that has, the strawberry cultivating industry also becomes the pillar of the economy industry in local rural area.By 2011, China's strawberry cultivating area reached 100,000 hectares, spreads all over all parts of the country, 1,880,000 tons of ultimate productions, and about 100,000 tons of annual outlet strawberry becomes maximum in the world strawberry production and export processing state.
At present, the systematic study of China strawberry fertilizer practice aspect also has, although most of peasant households have recognized the meaning of rational application of fertilizers, but be applied on the strawberry Fertilizer application few, imposing inorganic nutrients also seldom considers the nutritional characteristic of strawberry and inhales fertile rule, often execute the composite fertilizer of conventional 45% content, affected yield and quality.Simultaneously, in recent years, greenhouse strawberry is because long-term continuous cropping makes the Soil structure variation, the nutrient imbalance, organic content reduces, and the rich scarce gap of trace element strengthens, the Ecological Distribution of Soil Microorganisms balance is destroyed, cause the disease and pest incidence constantly to raise, cause strawberry taste, economic benefit obviously to descend.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the prior art existing problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries and its preparation method and application, Special fertilizer for strawberries is a kind of special fertilizer that is suitable for using on the strawberry, Special fertilizer for strawberries is the nutritive property according to the strawberry growth, and to the particular requirement of edatope and fertilizer, the Special fertilizer for strawberries material of developing, for promoting the good growth of strawberry, raising quality, reduction cost to have obvious effect, for developing in a healthy way, Strawberry industry provides the important technology support.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries comprises the component of following weight percent:
Urea 23.5-25.1%, ammonium sulfate 20.2-22.1%, monoammonium phosphate 7.8-8.2%, vitriolate of tartar 35.3-36.5%, sal epsom 1%, copper sulfate 0.8-1.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.9-1.0%, zinc sulfate 0.9%, peat 4.2-9.6%.
Above-mentioned Special fertilizer for strawberries contains effective total nutrient 37.2-39.2%, nitrogenous (N) 15.7-16.9% wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 3.9-4.1%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 17.6-18.2%.Magnesium, copper, iron, zinc are respectively 0.16%, 0.2-0.25%, 0.17-0.19%, 0.216%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for strawberries, the method comprises the steps:
1) according to proportioning raw materials weighing urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, peat, for subsequent use;
2) with above-mentioned each raw material co-grinding, put into agitator and mix, namely make the powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries.
In step 2) finish after, with described powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries oven dry, bake out temperature is 60-80 ℃, through granulator granulation, i.e. granulation shape Special fertilizer for strawberries.
The application of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for strawberries in producing strawberry.
Described Special fertilizer for strawberries is done base manure usefulness, and strawberry is spread fertilizer over the fields every mu of consumption 25-35 kilogram before transplanting.
Special fertilizer for strawberries of the present invention has following advantage:
1, take into full account the nutritional characteristic of strawberry and inhale fertile rule, nitrogenous fertilizer not only can promote the cauline leaf growth, also can promote the growth of bud, inflorescence and berry; Phosphate fertilizer can promote bud to form, and improves bearing capacity; Potash fertilizer can promote berry loose ripe, improves sugar degree, promotes fruit quality.Improve the strawberry quality, must pay attention to each nutrient proportioning of fertilizer, imposing potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer ratio, to impose phosphate fertilizer effective.Therefore topdressing should be take nitrogen, potash fertilizer as main, and phosphorus is excessive, can reduce on the contrary the glossiness of strawberry, and phosphate fertilizer should be used as base manure.Strawberry is strong especially to the absorption of potassium and nitrogen in life.Most productive period will be above the absorbed dose to nitrogen to the absorbed dose of potassium gathering; To the absorption of phosphorus, whole process of growth all a little less than.Generally whenever gather 1000 kilograms in fresh fruit needs 4 kilograms of absorbed nitrogens (N), Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 10 kilograms, potassium oxide (K
2O) 4.5 kilograms, N:P
2O
5: K
2O average out to 1:0.25:1.13.
2, Special fertilizer for strawberries is added with sal epsom, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, can satisfy strawberry to micro-needs in magnesium, sulphur, copper, iron, the zinc etc., can prevent strawberry early ageing.
3, very responsive to chlorine according to strawberry, should control the use of chloride chemical fertilizer.The multiplex phosphorus ammonium of the source of manure, sulphur ammonium, urea, vitriolate of tartar etc. are used general calcium, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride less.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below by specific embodiment; should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
In the following examples: 46% is nitrogen content in the urea (46%); Monoammonium phosphate (N11-P
2O
551) N11-P in
2O
551 refer to nitrogenous 11%, contain P
2O
551%; Vitriolate of tartar (K
2O 50%) in 50% refer to contain potassium oxide 50%, 20% refers to contain in magnesium oxide 20%, the cupric sulfate pentahydrate (25%) 25% and refers to contain in cupric oxide 25%, the ferrous sulfate (19%) 19% and refer to contain in ferric oxide 19%, the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate (23%) 23% and refer to contain zinc oxide 23% in the sal epsom (20%).
1000 kilograms of embodiment 1 preparation Special fertilizer for strawberries
Claim raw material urea (46%) 235kg, ammonium sulfate 202 kg, monoammonium phosphate (N11-P by proportioning
2O
551) 78kg, vitriolate of tartar (K
2O 50%) 353kg, sal epsom (20%) 10kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate (25%) 8kg, ferrous sulfate (19%) 9kg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate (23%) 9kg, peat 96kg, with the above-mentioned raw materials co-grinding, put into agitator and mix, namely make the powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries, again with the granulation of powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries process, and under 60-80 ℃ of temperature, dry, cooled off the classification roto-sifter (finished particle diameter 2-4mm), particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries 1.The available nutrient total content is 37.336% in the Special fertilizer for strawberries 1, nitrogenous (N) 15.708% wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 3.978%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 17.65%.Magnesium, copper, iron, zinc are respectively 0.2%, 0.2%, 0.17%, 0.207%.
Described Special fertilizer for strawberries is done base manure usefulness, and strawberry is spread fertilizer over the fields every mu of consumption 25-35 kilogram before transplanting.
1000 kilograms of embodiment 2 preparation Special fertilizer for strawberries
Claim raw material urea (46%) 242kg, ammonium sulfate 200 kg, monoammonium phosphate (N11-P by proportioning
2O
551) 79kg, vitriolate of tartar (K
2O 50%) 360kg, sal epsom (20%) 10kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate (25%) 10kg, ferrous sulfate (19%) 10kg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate (23%) 9kg, peat 80kg, with the above-mentioned raw materials co-grinding, put into agitator and mix, namely make the powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries, again with the granulation of powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries process, and under 60-80 ℃ of temperature, dry, cooled off the classification roto-sifter (finished particle diameter 2-4mm), particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries 2.The available nutrient total content is 38.03 % in the Special fertilizer for strawberries 2, nitrogenous (N) 16.001% wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 4.029%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 18%.Magnesium, copper, iron, zinc are respectively 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.19%, 0.207%.
Described Special fertilizer for strawberries is done base manure usefulness, and strawberry is spread fertilizer over the fields every mu of consumption 25-35 kilogram before transplanting.
1000 kilograms of embodiment 3 preparation Special fertilizer for strawberries
Claim raw material urea (46%) 251kg, ammonium sulfate 221 kg, monoammonium phosphate (N11-P by proportioning
2O
551) 82kg, vitriolate of tartar (K
2O
50%) 365kg, sal epsom (20%) 10kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate (25%) 10kg, ferrous sulfate (19%) 10kg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate (23%) 9kg, peat 42kg, with the above-mentioned raw materials co-grinding, put into agitator and mix, namely make the powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries, again with the granulation of powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries process, and under 60-80 ℃ of temperature, dry, cooled off the classification roto-sifter (finished particle diameter 2-4mm), particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries 3.The available nutrient total content is 39.3% in the Special fertilizer for strawberries 1, nitrogenous (N) 16.868% wherein, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 4.182%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 18.25%.Magnesium, copper, iron, zinc are respectively 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.19%, 0.207%.
Described Special fertilizer for strawberries is done base manure usefulness, and strawberry is spread fertilizer over the fields every mu of consumption 25-35 kilogram before transplanting.
Special fertilizer for strawberries of the present invention white seed multiplication farm strawberry field behind Jurong City Bai Sheng strawberry cooperative society, Jurong City cloud rabbitweed certain kind of berries cooperative society, Jurong City is on probation, all successful.Use the equal contrast robust growth in strawberry field of Special fertilizer for strawberries of the present invention, and it is many to bloom, it is many to bear fruit, and fruit is large, and is delicious, and output also on average increases by 10%, and sugar improves the 3-4 degree.
Adopt the experiment and demonstration effect of Special fertilizer for strawberries in Jurong City, Jiangsu Province following (seeing the following form) described in the embodiment 2:
Claims (5)
1. a Special fertilizer for strawberries is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight percent:
Urea 23.5-25.1%, ammonium sulfate 20.2-22.1%, monoammonium phosphate 7.8-8.2%, vitriolate of tartar 35.3-36.5%, sal epsom 1%, copper sulfate 0.8-1.0%, ferrous sulfate 0.9-1.0%, zinc sulfate 0.9%, peat 4.2-9.6%.
2. the preparation method of Special fertilizer for strawberries according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) according to proportioning raw materials weighing urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, peat, for subsequent use;
2) with above-mentioned each raw material co-grinding, put into agitator and mix, namely make the powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries.
3. the preparation method of Special fertilizer for strawberries according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in step 2) finish after, with described powdery Special fertilizer for strawberries oven dry, bake out temperature is 60-80 ℃, through granulator granulation, i.e. granulation shape Special fertilizer for strawberries.
4. the application of Special fertilizer for strawberries according to claim 1 in producing strawberry.
5. application according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described Special fertilizer for strawberries is done base manure usefulness, and strawberry is spread fertilizer over the fields every mu of consumption 25-35 kilogram before transplanting.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210286083.6A CN102850109B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210286083.6A CN102850109B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102850109A true CN102850109A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102850109B CN102850109B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210286083.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102850109B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319226A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市白兔镇永丰果业专业合作社 | Organic zinc-rich strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193502A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Special strawberry organic fertilizer for protecting flowers and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211530A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311307A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for strawberries and capable of increasing fruit setting rates and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788164A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州市新泾村农业基地专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for strawberries as well as preparation method and fertilizing method of fertilizer |
| CN104892136A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦峰 | Chemical fertilizer special for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418299A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-03-23 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Efficient controlled release fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN105801239A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 何娅兰 | Strawberry special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518318A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-22 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | Leaf fertilizer special for strawberries and production method of leaf fertilizer |
| CN106800439A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-06 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of white asparagus special fertilizer formula and its application method |
| CN108178677A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-19 | 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424301A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1629106A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Quick dissolving fertilizer containing nitro ammonium humate and method for preparing same |
| CN102320896A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 施友刚 | Quick-dissolving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-13 CN CN201210286083.6A patent/CN102850109B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1629106A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Quick dissolving fertilizer containing nitro ammonium humate and method for preparing same |
| CN102320896A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 施友刚 | Quick-dissolving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319226A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市白兔镇永丰果业专业合作社 | Organic zinc-rich strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319226B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-06-17 | 句容市白兔镇永丰果业专业合作社 | Organic zinc-rich strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193502A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Special strawberry organic fertilizer for protecting flowers and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211530B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-02-01 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211530A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311307A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for strawberries and capable of increasing fruit setting rates and preparation method thereof |
| CN105801239A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 何娅兰 | Strawberry special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788164A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州市新泾村农业基地专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for strawberries as well as preparation method and fertilizing method of fertilizer |
| CN104892136A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦峰 | Chemical fertilizer special for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418299A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-03-23 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Efficient controlled release fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518318A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-22 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | Leaf fertilizer special for strawberries and production method of leaf fertilizer |
| CN106800439A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-06 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of white asparagus special fertilizer formula and its application method |
| CN108178677A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-19 | 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424301A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102850109B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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