CN104788164A - Special fertilizer for strawberries as well as preparation method and fertilizing method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for strawberries as well as preparation method and fertilizing method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788164A CN104788164A CN201510188392.3A CN201510188392A CN104788164A CN 104788164 A CN104788164 A CN 104788164A CN 201510188392 A CN201510188392 A CN 201510188392A CN 104788164 A CN104788164 A CN 104788164A
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Abstract
The invention relates to strawberry fertilization technologies and discloses a special fertilizer for strawberries. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25.4-30.2 parts of urea, 20.1-23.3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 11.4-13.6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20.1-23.9 parts of potassium chloride, 8.5-11.4 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.8-1.0 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6-0.8 parts of ethylenediamine ferric acetate, 0.38-0.57 parts of zinc oxide, 0.3-0.4 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.15-0.2 parts of copper sulfate, 0.1-0.18 parts of boric acid and 0.05-0.1 parts of ammonium molybdate. Compared with a conventional fertilizer, strawberries produced by using the special fertilizer for the strawberries are higher in yield, better in mouth feel and richer in nourishment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry technical field of fertilizer application, be specifically related to Special fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof and fertilizing method.
Background technology
Strawberry is per nnial herb, there is higher economic worth, in growth and development process, need to absorb various nutrient elements, strawberry has the features such as yield positive results that many, florescence concentrates, growth cycle is short, increment is large, output is high and fertilizer requirement is large, cultivated strawberry kind ubiquity lays particular stress on the phenomenon using chemical fertilizer now, and fertilising blindly not only causes the throwing of the product in production than the waste of reduction, manure resources but also strawberry quality can be caused to decline, and even destroys ecotope; In addition, trace element is comparatively large to the qualitative effects of strawberry, but existing strawberry fertilizer is scarcely containing these trace elements, and cause the strawberry nutrition produced unbalanced, mouthfeel is not good.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof and fertilizing method, and can provide the various nutritive elements that strawberry is required in process of growth, the strawberry quality produced is high, and mouthfeel is good.
Technical scheme: the invention provides a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries, comprises following component by weight:
Urea: 25.4-30.2 part; Bicarbonate of ammonia: 20.1-23.3 part; Calcium superphosphate: 11.4-13.6 part; Repone K: 20.1-23.9 part; Nitrocalcite: 8.5-11.4 part; Magnesium sulfate: 0.8-1.0 part; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron: 0.6-0.8 part; Zinc oxide: 0.38-0.57 part; Manganous sulfate: 0.3-0.4 part; Copper sulfate: 0.15-0.2 part; Boric acid: 0.1-0.18 part; Ammonium molybdate: 0.05-0.1 part.
In some embodiments, Special fertilizer for strawberries provided by the invention, comprises following component by weight:
Urea: 27.8 parts; Bicarbonate of ammonia: 21.7 parts; Calcium superphosphate: 12.5 parts; Repone K: 22 parts; Nitrocalcite: 10 parts; Magnesium sulfate: 0.9 part; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron: 0.7 part; Zinc oxide: 0.48 part; Manganous sulfate: 0.35 part; Copper sulfate: 0.18 part; Boric acid: 0.14 part; Ammonium molybdate: 0.08 part.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for strawberries, comprise the following steps:
A: weigh required urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron, zinc oxide, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate according to described weight percent for subsequent use;
B: by stand-by after urea melting;
C: other each raw material besides urea in steps A is put into agitator and stirs;
D: each raw mixture mixed in heating steps C at the temperature of 70 ~ 80 degrees Celsius;
E: the urea after melting in the raw mixture in step D after heating and step B is fully mixed into slip;
F: put the slip in step e in tablets press granulation, obtains particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries.
Present invention also offers a kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for strawberries, this Special fertilizer for strawberries makees base manure and uses, and spreads in ground, then ploughs 20 ~ 30 centimetres and be embedded in soil by Special fertilizer for strawberries, every mu of consumption 20 ~ 30 kilograms before transplanting strawberry by Special fertilizer for strawberries.
Beneficial effect: the Special fertilizer for strawberries in the present invention is not only containing nitrogen, phosphorus, the large nutritive element of potassium three that common fertilizer must comprise, also comprise moderate-element calcium, magnesium and sulphur that strawberry is indispensable in process of growth, and trace elements iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron, molybdenum etc., meet strawberry demand to various nutritive element in process of growth with rational proportioning; Nitrogenous fertilizer not only can promote that cauline leaf grows, and also can promote the growth of bud, inflorescence and berry; Phosphate fertilizer can promote flower_bud formation, improves bearing capacity; Potash fertilizer can promote that berry is loose ripe, improves sugar degree, promotes fruit quality; The fertilizer of calcic, zinc, iron can make strawberry soluble sugar and Vitamin C content increase; Magnesium and chlorophyll, protein synthesis are relevant, affect the distribution of the phosphorylation of strawberry, photosynthesis and carbohydrate, thus affect the yield and quality of strawberry; Boron can promote synthesis and the running of carbohydrate, has special role to strawberry pollen tube growth and fertilization process, can also promote the synthesis of protein and Yeast Nucleic Acid in strawberry; Zinc has great effect to strawberry chlorophyll formation and photosynthesis, and scarce zinc can cause strawberry to be postponed breeding time; Molybdenum can strengthen strawberry disease resistance; Manganese participates in photosynthesis directly, is the activator of multiple enzyme.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A: stand-by after getting urea 25.4 parts of meltings;
B: get 20.1 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate 11.4 parts, 20.1 parts, Repone K, 8.5 parts, nitrocalcite, 0.8 part, magnesium sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron 0.6 part, 0.38 part, zinc oxide, manganous sulfate 0.3 part, 0.15 part, copper sulfate, boric acid 0.1 part and ammonium molybdate 0.05 part and put into agitator and stir;
C: each raw mixture mixed in B is heated under 70 ~ 80 degrees Celsius fusing;
D: the urea of melting in each raw mixture after fusing in C and A is fully mixed into slip;
E: put the slurry in D in tablets press granulation, obtains particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries.
Above-mentioned particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries uses as base manure, before strawberry is transplanted, first spreads in ground with the consumption of 20 kilograms every mu by Special fertilizer for strawberries, then ploughs 20 ~ 30 centimetres and be embedded in soil by special fertilizer, and then be transplanted in ground by strawberry.
Strawberry single plant yield, sugar degree and ascorbic content balance that table 1 is produced for the Special fertilizer for strawberries used in common fertilizer and present embodiment.
Table 1
Embodiment 2:
A: stand-by after getting urea 27.8 parts of meltings;
B: get 21.7 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate 12.5 parts, 22 parts, Repone K, 10 parts, nitrocalcite, 0.9 part, magnesium sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron 0.7 part, 0.48 part, zinc oxide, manganous sulfate 0.35 part, 0.18 part, copper sulfate, boric acid 0.14 part and ammonium molybdate 0.08 part and put into agitator and stir;
C: each raw mixture mixed in B is heated under 70 ~ 80 degrees Celsius fusing;
D: the urea of melting in each raw mixture after fusing in C and A is fully mixed into slip;
E: put the slurry in D in tablets press granulation, obtains particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries.
Above-mentioned particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries uses as base manure, before strawberry is transplanted, first spreads in ground with the consumption of 25 kilograms every mu by Special fertilizer for strawberries, then ploughs 20 ~ 30 centimetres and be embedded in soil by special fertilizer, and then be transplanted in ground by strawberry.
Strawberry single plant yield, sugar degree and ascorbic content balance that table 2 is produced for the Special fertilizer for strawberries used in common fertilizer and present embodiment.
Table 2
Embodiment 3:
A: stand-by after getting urea 30.2 parts of meltings;
B: get 23.3 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate 13.6 parts, 23.9 parts, Repone K, 11.4 parts, nitrocalcite, 1.0 parts, magnesium sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron 0.8 part, 0.57 part, zinc oxide, manganous sulfate 0.4 part, 0.2 part, copper sulfate, boric acid 0.18 part and ammonium molybdate 0.1 part and put into agitator and stir;
C: each raw mixture mixed in B is heated under 70 ~ 80 degrees Celsius fusing;
D: the urea of melting in each raw mixture after fusing in C and A is fully mixed into slip;
E: put the slurry in D in tablets press granulation, obtains particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries.
Above-mentioned particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries uses as base manure, before strawberry is transplanted, first spreads in ground with the consumption of 30 kilograms every mu by Special fertilizer for strawberries, then ploughs 20 ~ 30 centimetres and be embedded in soil by special fertilizer, and then be transplanted in ground by strawberry.
Strawberry single plant yield, sugar degree and ascorbic content balance that table 3 is produced for the Special fertilizer for strawberries used in common fertilizer and present embodiment.
Table 3
Known by the contrast experiment in the various embodiments described above: to use Special fertilizer for strawberries in the present invention and use compared with common fertilizer, strawberry single plant yield on average promotes 15.6%, and output promotes significantly; Sugar degree and ascorbic content also distribute and on average promote 42% and 20%, and strawberry quality increases substantially, and mouthfeel is better, and nutrition is abundanter.
Special fertilizer for strawberries in the present invention is not only containing nitrogen, phosphorus, the large nutritive element of potassium three that common fertilizer must comprise, also comprise moderate-element calcium, magnesium and sulphur that strawberry is indispensable in process of growth, and trace elements iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron, molybdenum etc., meet strawberry demand to various nutritive element in process of growth with rational proportioning; Nitrogenous fertilizer not only can promote that cauline leaf grows, and also can promote the growth of bud, inflorescence and berry; Phosphate fertilizer can promote flower_bud formation, improves bearing capacity; Potash fertilizer can promote that berry is loose ripe, improves sugar degree, promotes fruit quality; The fertilizer of calcic, zinc, iron can make strawberry soluble sugar and Vitamin C content increase; Magnesium and chlorophyll, protein synthesis are relevant, affect the distribution of the phosphorylation of strawberry, photosynthesis and carbohydrate, thus affect the yield and quality of strawberry; Boron can promote synthesis and the running of carbohydrate, has special role to strawberry pollen tube growth and fertilization process, can also promote the synthesis of protein and Yeast Nucleic Acid in strawberry; Zinc has great effect to strawberry chlorophyll formation and photosynthesis, and scarce zinc can cause strawberry to be postponed breeding time; Molybdenum can strengthen strawberry disease resistance; Manganese participates in photosynthesis directly, is the activator of multiple enzyme.
Persons of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate that the respective embodiments described above realize specific embodiments of the invention, and in actual applications, various change can be done to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Special fertilizer for strawberries, is characterized in that, comprises following component by weight:
Urea: 25.4-30.2 part; Bicarbonate of ammonia: 20.1-23.3 part; Calcium superphosphate: 11.4-13.6 part; Repone K: 20.1-23.9 part; Nitrocalcite: 8.5-11.4 part; Magnesium sulfate: 0.8-1.0 part; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron: 0.6-0.8 part; Zinc oxide: 0.38-0.57 part; Manganous sulfate: 0.3-0.4 part; Copper sulfate: 0.15-0.2 part; Boric acid: 0.1-0.18 part; Ammonium molybdate: 0.05-0.1 part.
2. Special fertilizer for strawberries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight:
Urea: 27.8 parts; Bicarbonate of ammonia: 21.7 parts; Calcium superphosphate: 12.5 parts; Repone K: 22 parts; Nitrocalcite: 10 parts; Magnesium sulfate: 0.9 part; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron: 0.7 part; Zinc oxide: 0.48 part; Manganous sulfate: 0.35 part; Copper sulfate: 0.18 part; Boric acid: 0.14 part; Ammonium molybdate: 0.08 part.
3. a preparation method for Special fertilizer for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A: go out required urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron, zinc oxide, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate according to required weight weighing for subsequent use;
B: by stand-by after urea melting;
C: other each raw material besides urea in steps A is put into agitator and stirs;
D: each raw mixture mixed in heating steps C at the temperature of 70 ~ 80 degrees Celsius;
E: the urea after melting in the raw mixture in step D after heating and step B is fully mixed into slip;
F: put the slip in step e in tablets press granulation, obtains particulate state Special fertilizer for strawberries.
4. the fertilizing method of a Special fertilizer for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this Special fertilizer for strawberries makees base manure and uses, and spreads in ground before transplanting strawberry by Special fertilizer for strawberries, then ploughing 20 ~ 30 centimetres is embedded in soil by Special fertilizer for strawberries, every mu of consumption 20 ~ 30 kilograms.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105060994A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 马林 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and applying method of fertilizer |
| CN106278462A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京市土肥工作站 | The special meal fertilizer of fertigation and the fertigation method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is planted for ground |
| CN106278496A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 陈新平 | Fertigation meal fertilizer and fertigation method for substrate culture Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106397026A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving nutrition values of strawberries |
| CN106518318A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-22 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | Leaf fertilizer special for strawberries and production method of leaf fertilizer |
| CN108424301A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112174751A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-05 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Preparation method of high-quality and high-yield fertilizer for strawberries |
| CN113185361A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-07-30 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Fertilizer for regulating strawberry flavor and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105060994A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 马林 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and applying method of fertilizer |
| CN106278462A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京市土肥工作站 | The special meal fertilizer of fertigation and the fertigation method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is planted for ground |
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| CN112174751A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-05 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Preparation method of high-quality and high-yield fertilizer for strawberries |
| CN113185361A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-07-30 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Fertilizer for regulating strawberry flavor and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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