CN104311307A - Fertilizer specially used for strawberries and capable of increasing fruit setting rates and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer specially used for strawberries and capable of increasing the fruit setting rates. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of bark of toona sinensis, 12-18 parts of plant straw powder, 1-2 parts of chlormequat chloride, 40-60 parts of corn flour cakes, 6-10 parts of pawpaw, 3-4 parts of EM (effective microorganism) fermentation bacteria, 5-6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt, 4-6 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-3 parts of calcium sulfate, 4-5 parts of ammonium chloride, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-6 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer has the beneficial effects that the fertilizer adopts the corn flour cakes, the plant straw powder, and the like as the main raw materials, and various trace elements are also added, so that comprehensive requirements of the strawberries for various nutrients in the process of growth are met; by adding chlormequat chloride and other regulators, reproductive growth of the strawberries is promoted, the strawberries are stocky and are resistant to lodging, leaf color deepening is promoted, photosynthesis is enhanced, and the fruit setting rates of the strawberries and the capabilities of the strawberries in resisting drought, cold and salt and alkali are increased; the fertilizer specially used for strawberries has high quality.

Description

A kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries improving fruit-setting rate and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries improving fruit-setting rate and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Strawberry is the berry fruit fruit that economic benefit is higher.In recent years, Chinese Strawberry Industry industry development is rapid, for main producing region brings obvious economic benefit and social benefit, becomes one of the important industry of main producing region increasing peasant income, Employment.Although Strawberry industry is producing region while fast development bring significant economic benefit, but overall operation efficiency is still in lower level, wherein planting soil lacks sterilization and fertilizer deficiency is serious etc. that problem is commonplace, governs the lifting of industry development space and industry whole competitiveness.Therefore, invent a kind of new function fertilizer being specifically applied to Strawberry industry, solve the Soil degradation in strawberry cultivating process, the problem of nutrient deficiency is most important, accomplish environmentally safe, harmless to consumer health, Green, efficient, non-harmful Special fertilizer for strawberries material simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries improving fruit-setting rate and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: bark of Toona sinensis 8-12, plant straw powder 12-18, choline dichloride 1-2, corn bread 40-60, pawpaw 6-10, EM fermenting agent 3-4, diammonium phosphate 5-6, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2-4, saltpetre 4-6, calcium sulfate 2-3, ammonium chloride 4-5, zinc sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 2-4, ferrous sulfate 1-3, soil conditioner 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Flos Farfarae 4-6, Testa sojae atricolor 18-24, amine DA-6 3-4, Root of Upright Ladybell 5-8, Semen Celosiae 8-12, Shajiang black soil 4-7, brucite 6-8, meadow soil 20-30, phosphorus ore 10-16, gac 4-5, the climing 8-12 of towel gourd stem, salacca edulis salak 6-9, SODIUMNITRATE 10-14, saltcake 15-18, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 3-4 hour, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1200-1400 DEG C of calcining 100-140 minute, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by plant straw powder, bark of Toona sinensis, pawpaw, the rear crusher in crushing of corn bread mixing, stir into thick adding a small amount of water, compound is transported in fermentation vat the fermentation carried out 20-30 days after adding EM fermenting agent again, drying after completing also is granulated;

(2) pulverize after saltpetre, calcium sulfate, ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate mixing and be ground to 60-100 order, after spraying a small amount of water, this wet-milling bag being coated on the obtained particle of step 1, drying;

(3) diammonium phosphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, choline dichloride mixed and stir, making spherical small-particle with granulating disc;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed, are packaged into bag.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt corn bread, plant straw powder etc. as main raw material, also added various Trace Elements, meet the comprehensive demand to various nutrition in strawberry process of growth, the interpolation of the conditioning agents such as choline dichloride, facilitate the reproductive growth of strawberry, make strawberry short strong and resistant to lodging, promote that leaf color is deepened, photosynthesis is strengthened, improving the fruit-setting rate of strawberry, drought resistance, winter resistance and anti-saline and alkaline ability, is a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries of high-quality.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: bark of Toona sinensis 10, plant straw powder 15, choline dichloride 1, corn bread 50, pawpaw 8, EM fermenting agent 3, diammonium phosphate 5, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 3, saltpetre 5, calcium sulfate 2, ammonium chloride 4, zinc sulfate 3, manganous sulfate 3, ferrous sulfate 2, soil conditioner 5, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Flos Farfarae 5, Testa sojae atricolor 21, amine DA-6 3, Root of Upright Ladybell 6, Semen Celosiae 10, Shajiang black soil 5, brucite 7, meadow soil 25, phosphorus ore 13, gac 4, towel gourd stem are climing 10, salacca edulis salak 7, SODIUMNITRATE 12, saltcake 16, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 60 DEG C of water to soak 3 hours, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1300 DEG C of calcinings 120 minutes, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by plant straw powder, bark of Toona sinensis, pawpaw, the rear crusher in crushing of corn bread mixing, stir into thick adding a small amount of water, compound is transported in fermentation vat the fermentation carried out 25 days after adding EM fermenting agent again, drying after completing also is granulated;

(2) pulverize after saltpetre, calcium sulfate, ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate mixing and be ground to 80 orders, after spraying a small amount of water, this wet-milling bag being coated on the obtained particle of step 1, drying;

(3) diammonium phosphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, choline dichloride mixed and stir, making spherical small-particle with granulating disc;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed, are packaged into bag.

In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 40 mu of strawberry fields and plants with a collection of strawberry, wherein 20 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 20 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 900kg, between the strawberry growth stage, all strawberries all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, period is by carrying out sample survey to the strawberry of using two kinds of fertilizer, find that the strawberry of using fertilizer of the present invention is more intensive, particle is also larger, blade is emerald green simultaneously, and Huang Ye, rotten leaf situation are less.Experimental data after Strawberry ripening shows, use the strawberry output of fertilizer of the present invention than the raising 14% of using common fertilizer, infested rate reduces 19%.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the Special fertilizer for strawberries of fruit-setting rate, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: bark of Toona sinensis 8-12, plant straw powder 12-18, choline dichloride 1-2, corn bread 40-60, pawpaw 6-10, EM fermenting agent 3-4, diammonium phosphate 5-6, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2-4, saltpetre 4-6, calcium sulfate 2-3, ammonium chloride 4-5, zinc sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 2-4, ferrous sulfate 1-3, soil conditioner 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Flos Farfarae 4-6, Testa sojae atricolor 18-24, amine DA-6 3-4, Root of Upright Ladybell 5-8, Semen Celosiae 8-12, Shajiang black soil 4-7, brucite 6-8, meadow soil 20-30, phosphorus ore 10-16, gac 4-5, the climing 8-12 of towel gourd stem, salacca edulis salak 6-9, SODIUMNITRATE 10-14, saltcake 15-18, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 3-4 hour, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1200-1400 DEG C of calcining 100-140 minute, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

2. the Special fertilizer for strawberries of the raising fruit-setting rate according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) by plant straw powder, bark of Toona sinensis, pawpaw, the rear crusher in crushing of corn bread mixing, stir into thick adding a small amount of water, compound is transported in fermentation vat the fermentation carried out 20-30 days after adding EM fermenting agent again, drying after completing also is granulated;

(2) pulverize after saltpetre, calcium sulfate, ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate mixing and be ground to 60-100 order, after spraying a small amount of water, this wet-milling bag being coated on the obtained particle of step 1, drying;

(3) diammonium phosphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, choline dichloride mixed and stir, making spherical small-particle with granulating disc;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed, are packaged into bag.