CN104230527A - Special weed-control organic compound fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special weed-control organic compound fertilizer for strawberries. The special weed-control organic compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of corn cobs, 4-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of leaf bran, 2-3 parts of atrazine, 4-5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of pond sludge, 6-8 parts of carbamide, 4-6 parts of coal ash, 3-4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 5-7 parts of sodium borate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of HM bacteria, 12-18 parts of bran, 25-35 parts of bean cakes, 5-6 parts of soil conditioners and a right amount of water. The special weed-control organic compound fertilizer for the strawberries, which is disclosed by the invention, is reasonable in component combination and simple in preparation process, can effectively improve the soil and enhance the disease-resistant capacity, is capable of controlling and killing multiple annual gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds through the added atrazine, has certain inhibiting effect on certain perennial weeds, has the effect of increasing protein content, outstandingly increases the output of the strawberries and is an excellent fertilizer which is worthy for farmers to use in large area.

Description

Mixed organic manure of the anti-weeds that a kind of strawberry is special and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly the mixed organic manure and preparation method thereof of the anti-weeds that a kind of strawberry is special.

Background technology

Strawberry is the berry fruit fruit that economic benefit is higher.In recent years, Chinese Strawberry Industry industry development is rapid, for main producing region brings obvious economic benefit and social benefit, becomes one of the important industry of main producing region increasing peasant income, Employment.Although Strawberry industry is producing region while fast development bring significant economic benefit, but overall operation efficiency is still in lower level, wherein planting soil lacks sterilization and fertilizer deficiency is serious etc. that problem is commonplace, governs the lifting of industry development space and industry whole competitiveness.Therefore, invent a kind of new function fertilizer being specifically applied to Strawberry industry, solve the Soil degradation in strawberry cultivating process, the problem of nutrient deficiency is most important, accomplish environmentally safe, harmless to consumer health, Green, efficient, non-harmful Special fertilizer for strawberries material simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, mixed organic manure of the anti-weeds providing a kind of strawberry special and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: corn cob 40-60, potassium sulfate 4-5, leaf chaff 20-30, atrazine 2-3, monoammonium phosphate 4-5, river embankment mud 15-20, urea 6-8, flyash 4-6, bicarbonate of ammonia 3-4, borax 5-7, zinc sulfate 2-4, HM bacterium 3-4, wheat bran 12-18, soya-bean cake 25-35, soil conditioner 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Flos Farfarae 4-6, Testa sojae atricolor 18-24, amine DA-6 3-4, Root of Upright Ladybell 5-8, Semen Celosiae 8-12, Shajiang black soil 4-7, brucite 6-8, meadow soil 20-30, phosphorus ore 10-16, gac 4-5, the climing 8-12 of towel gourd stem, salacca edulis salak 6-9, SODIUMNITRATE 10-14, saltcake 15-18, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 3-4 hour, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1200-1400 DEG C of calcining 100-140 minute, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) corn cob pulverizer is pulverized slagging, then mix with wheat bran, leaf chaff, soya-bean cake, add boiling 60-120 minute after suitable quantity of water, obtain cooking liquor for subsequent use;

(2) pulverize after flyash, borax, urea mixing, then mix with step 1 gained cooking liquor, cover with river embankment mud after adding HM bacterium, normal temperature fermentation 20-30 days, obtains tunning, sprays into powder after air-dry;

(3) potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, bicarbonate of ammonia, zinc sulfate, the rear stirrer of atrazine mixing are stirred 20-30 minute with 800-1200 rev/min, then mix with step 2 gained powder, make particle;

(4) step 3 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Each component compatibility of this strawberry mixed organic fertilizer specially suitable is reasonable, blending process is simple, and effectively can improve soil, enhancing resistance against diseases, the atrazine added can prevent and kill off multiple annual gramineae and broadleaf weeds, also certain restraining effect is had to some perennial weeds, also having the effect improving protein content simultaneously, the output of strawberry is significantly increased, is the outstanding fertilizer that a kind of worth peasant household big area uses.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: corn cob 50, potassium sulfate 4, leaf chaff 25, atrazine 2, monoammonium phosphate 4, river embankment mud 18, urea 7, flyash 5, bicarbonate of ammonia 3, borax 6, zinc sulfate 3, HM bacterium 3, wheat bran 15, soya-bean cake 30, soil conditioner 5, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Flos Farfarae 5, Testa sojae atricolor 21, amine DA-6 3, Root of Upright Ladybell 6, Semen Celosiae 10, Shajiang black soil 5, brucite 7, meadow soil 25, phosphorus ore 13, gac 4, towel gourd stem are climing 10, salacca edulis salak 7, SODIUMNITRATE 12, saltcake 16, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 60 DEG C of water to soak 3 hours, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1300 DEG C of calcinings 120 minutes, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) corn cob pulverizer is pulverized slagging, then mix with wheat bran, leaf chaff, soya-bean cake, to add after suitable quantity of water boiling 90 minutes, obtain cooking liquor for subsequent use;

(2) pulverize after flyash, borax, urea mixing, then mix with step 1 gained cooking liquor, cover with river embankment mud after adding HM bacterium, normal temperature fermentation 25 days, obtains tunning, sprays into powder after air-dry;

(3) potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, bicarbonate of ammonia, zinc sulfate, the rear stirrer of atrazine mixing are stirred 30 minutes with 1000 revs/min, then mix with step 2 gained powder, make particle;

(4) step 3 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 40 mu of strawberry fields and plants with a collection of strawberry, wherein 20 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 20 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 900kg, between the strawberry growth stage, all strawberries all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, period is by carrying out sample survey to the strawberry of using two kinds of fertilizer, find that the strawberry of using fertilizer of the present invention is more intensive, particle is also larger, blade is emerald green simultaneously, and Huang Ye, rotten leaf situation are less.Experimental data after Strawberry ripening shows, use the strawberry output of fertilizer of the present invention than the raising 13% of using common fertilizer, infested rate reduces 20%.

Claims (2)

1. the mixed organic manure of the anti-weeds that a strawberry is special, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: corn cob 40-60, potassium sulfate 4-5, leaf chaff 20-30, atrazine 2-3, monoammonium phosphate 4-5, river embankment mud 15-20, urea 6-8, flyash 4-6, bicarbonate of ammonia 3-4, borax 5-7, zinc sulfate 2-4, HM bacterium 3-4, wheat bran 12-18, soya-bean cake 25-35, soil conditioner 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Flos Farfarae 4-6, Testa sojae atricolor 18-24, amine DA-6 3-4, Root of Upright Ladybell 5-8, Semen Celosiae 8-12, Shajiang black soil 4-7, brucite 6-8, meadow soil 20-30, phosphorus ore 10-16, gac 4-5, the climing 8-12 of towel gourd stem, salacca edulis salak 6-9, SODIUMNITRATE 10-14, saltcake 15-18, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 3-4 hour, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1200-1400 DEG C of calcining 100-140 minute, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

2. the mixed organic manure of the anti-weeds that the strawberry according to claims 1 is special, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) corn cob pulverizer is pulverized slagging, then mix with wheat bran, leaf chaff, soya-bean cake, add boiling 60-120 minute after suitable quantity of water, obtain cooking liquor for subsequent use;

(2) pulverize after flyash, borax, urea mixing, then mix with step 1 gained cooking liquor, cover with river embankment mud after adding HM bacterium, normal temperature fermentation 20-30 days, obtains tunning, sprays into powder after air-dry;

(3) potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, bicarbonate of ammonia, zinc sulfate, the rear stirrer of atrazine mixing are stirred 20-30 minute with 800-1200 rev/min, then mix with step 2 gained powder, make particle;

(4) step 3 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.