CN104211530B - Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211530B CN104211530B CN201410495353.3A CN201410495353A CN104211530B CN 104211530 B CN104211530 B CN 104211530B CN 201410495353 A CN201410495353 A CN 201410495353A CN 104211530 B CN104211530 B CN 104211530B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for strawberries. The fertilizer special for the strawberries is composed of, in parts by weight, 100-150 of rice bran, 100-200 of soybean cakes, 40-70 of lime nitrogen, 5-8 of urea, 40-60 of superphosphate, 20-30 of potassium sulfate, 1-2 of borax, 0.6-1 of zinc sulfate and 0.5-1 of sulfur. The invention also discloses a preparation method and an application method of the fertilizer special for the strawberries. The fertilizer special for the strawberries can effectively use the agricultural waste such as rice bran and soybean cakes, improve the soil environment due to the rice bran and soybean cakes which are good organic fertilizers, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers due to mixed use of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and promote soil ripening.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to compound fertilizer field, particularly to a kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of planting has very high economic benefit, but a lot of people is due to lacking the knowledge that applies fertilizers scientifically, in the fertilising of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae,
Partially apply certain fertilizer to fertilize or singly, soil plant Fructus Fragariae Ananssae for many years after it is easy to hardened, salt dampization, soil-borne disease existing
As.Not only have impact on the normal growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the quality of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can reduce, soil also occurs that soil fertility declines phenomenon, also to ring
Border also brings a series of destruction.Simultaneously as peasant household needs in manure use to consume substantial amounts of labour force, Planting household
For cost-effective, lead to fertilizer using seldom.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention: first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer.Second object of the present invention
It is the preparation method that this strawberry special-purpose fertilizer is provided.
Technical scheme: the present invention provides a kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer, is made up of following component by weight: Testa oryzae 100-
150 parts, soyabean cake 100-200 part, lime nitrogen 40-70 part, carbamide 5-8 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, potassium sulfate 20-30 part,
Borax 1-2 part, zinc sulfate 0.6-1 part, sulfur 0.5-1 part.
Preferably, being made up of following component by weight: 150 parts of Testa oryzae, 180 parts of soyabean cake, 60 parts of lime nitrogen, urine
5 parts of element, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of Borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sulfur.
Preferably, being made up of following component by weight: 100 parts of Testa oryzae, 150 parts of soyabean cake, 40 parts of lime nitrogen, urine
8 parts of element, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of Borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of sulfur
A kind of preparation method of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Weigh Testa oryzae according to above-mentioned parts by weight, soyabean cake mix homogeneously crushes, dries, temperature is Celsius in 70-90
Degree, humidity is maintained at less than 10%, then with lime nitrogen, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Borax, zinc sulfate, sulfur press than
Example mix homogeneously pelletize is obtained strawberry special-purpose fertilizer.
The application process of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae specialty fertilizer, this fertilizer is applied to and makees base manure, after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is turned over, before ridging, by fertilizer
It is sprinkling upon ridging behind the position of ridge face, live fertilizer with earth mulch.Do so can play the effect of deep application of fertilizer, and fertilizer loss is few, and avoids
Occur in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and grow the phenomenon that early stage burns root.And common fertilizer mostly be sprinkling upon field after, direct ridging, so occur unavoidably
Fertilizer contacts Fructus Fragariae Ananssae young root situation.
Beneficial effect: with respect to prior art, the invention has the advantages that
1) agricultural wastes such as energy effectively utilizes Testa oryzae, soyabean cake, can improve soil environment, Testa oryzae and Huang using this fertilizer
Soybean cake is all good fertilizer, and being used in mixed way of organic and inorganic fertilizer, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer can be improved, promote soil ripe
Change；
2) reasonable employment nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, allows the element that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae absorbs evenly, and fertilizer efficiency is obvious to be obtained
To lifting.
3) due to applying organic manure, benign ecological cycles can be formed, effectively increase the soil fertility of soil.Chronic administration, energy
Enough promote improved soil, improve soil moisture content, increase the activity of Soil Microorganism, promote the absorption to mineral element.
4) use of lime nitrogen, is not only a kind of long-acting sources of nitrogen moreover it is possible to as soil sterilants, and can prevent soil
Acidifying, the salinity obstacle reducing in facility cultivation occur, and can promote the decomposition of Testa oryzae simultaneously.
5) Testa oryzae can ferment in soil, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, be cheap and effective " biological pesticide ".
6) this fertilizer cost is low, comprises multiple mineral elements, can prevent " colored and unreal " phenomenon, and fertilizer efficiency is uniformly and permanent,
The labor intensity of strawberry production can be reduced, increase soil fertility.
7) this fertilizer can make base manure, also can make the substrate of high-level cultivating with soil, perlite, Vermiculitum after mixing.
8) sulfur not only serves as parasite killing, antibacterial, and in soil after chemical action, can be exchanged into by Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
The sulfur fertilizer absorbing.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, it is as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real
Apply the specific material proportion described by example, process conditions and its result and be merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not also will not limit
The present invention described in detail in claims processed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer, needed raw material weight meter: 150 kilograms of Testa oryzae, 180 kilograms of soybean cake, 60 kilograms of lime nitrogen,
5 kilograms of carbamide, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 25 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 2 kilograms of Borax, 1 kilogram of zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram of sulfur.This proportioning
It is suitable for the soil of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of planting for many years, mu is applied 430-480 kilogram, can effectively be prevented continuous cropping obstacle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer, needed raw material weight meter: Testa oryzae double centner, 150 kilograms of soybean cake, 40 kilograms of lime nitrogen,
55 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8 kilograms of carbamide, 40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1 kilogram of Borax, 1 kilogram of zinc sulfate, sulfur
0.6 kilogram of sulphur.This proportioning is suitable for first or the 2nd Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of planting soil, and mu is applied 380-430 kilogram, can be met the life of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Long required, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is high, wastes few.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer, needed raw material weight meter: 130 kilograms of Testa oryzae, 160 kilograms of soybean cake, 50 kilograms of lime nitrogen,
6 kilograms of carbamide, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 kilogram, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 2 kilograms of Borax, 0.6 kilogram of zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of sulfur.This
Proportioning is suitable for the soil of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of planting for many years, and mu is applied 450 kilograms, can effectively be prevented continuous cropping obstacle.
Test example 1:
Do Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer contrast test in Jurong City white rabbit town within 2013:
Conventional fertilizer application (a): mu applies carbamide 10kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (16-16-16) 40kg, sulfur
Sour potassium 5kg, organic commercial fertilizer (n+p2o5+k2O >=4%, organic >=30%) 1000kg；
This fertilizer formula 1 (b): 150 kilograms of Testa oryzae of mu, 180 kilograms of soybean cake, 60 kilograms of lime nitrogen, 5 kilograms of carbamide, mistake
50 kilograms of calcium phosphate, 25 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 2 kilograms of Borax, 1 kilogram of zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram of sulfur.
This fertilizer formula 2 (c): mu Testa oryzae double centner, 150 kilograms of soybean cake, 40 kilograms of lime nitrogen, calcium superphosphate 55,000
Gram, 8 kilograms of carbamide, 40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1 kilogram of Borax, 1 kilogram of zinc sulfate, 0.6 kilogram of sulfur.
This fertilizer formula 3 (d): 130 kilograms of Testa oryzae of mu, 160 kilograms of soybean cake, 50 kilograms of lime nitrogen, 6 kilograms of carbamide, mistake
Phosphoric acid Ca45 kilogram, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 2 kilograms of Borax, 0.6 kilogram of zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of sulfur.Quality is red cheek Fructus Fragariae Ananssae,
Every kind of fertilizer uses in a booth, and 3 booths are connected, and the management before this experiment is also consistent, after the fertilising of this Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Management is also identical, and the result after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae harvests is as follows:
Claims (2)
1. a kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer is it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight: 150 parts of Testa oryzae, soyabean cake
180 parts, 60 parts of lime nitrogen, 5 parts of carbamide, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of Borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sulfur.
2. a kind of preparation method of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: according to described in claim 1
Parts by weight weigh Testa oryzae, soyabean cake mix homogeneously crushes, dries, temperature at 70-90 degree Celsius, humidity be maintained at 10% with
Under, then with lime nitrogen, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Borax, zinc sulfate, sulfur mixes in proportion pelletize and grass is obtained
Certain kind of berries dedicated fertilizer.
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| CN201410495353.3A CN104211530B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410495353.3A CN104211530B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104211530A CN104211530A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104211530B true CN104211530B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892171A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 张亚南 | Special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085009A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special additional fertilizer for strawberries |
| CN105746116A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-13 | 吕强 | Planting technology for increasing strawberry yield |
| CN105777396A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | External-use base fertilizer for strawberry disease prevention |
| CN106083276A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer drug composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN107663137A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 孟雷 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417356A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of combined organic fertilizer for solving soil obstacle of continuous cropping strawberry field |
| CN107141135A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN114031439A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 南京金色庄园农产品有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation system and process thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644571A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2005-07-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Multifunctional fertilizers |
| CN101993276A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | Strawberry organic high-efficient special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN102850109A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
| CN103011985A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-03 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched strawberry and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007015881A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Katsuo Uchida | Organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644571A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2005-07-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Multifunctional fertilizers |
| CN101993276A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | Strawberry organic high-efficient special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN102850109A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
| CN103011985A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-03 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched strawberry and preparation method thereof |
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