CN104892171A - Special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892171A CN104892171A CN201510293333.2A CN201510293333A CN104892171A CN 104892171 A CN104892171 A CN 104892171A CN 201510293333 A CN201510293333 A CN 201510293333A CN 104892171 A CN104892171 A CN 104892171A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 8-10 parts of wormcast, 2-3.5 parts of lime, 0.5-1 part of ammonium chloride, 2.5-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.4-0.5 part of calcium magnesium phosphorus, 0.4-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2.1-2.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1-3 parts of microbial fertilizer, 10-15 parts of coconut bran powder base material or coal slag powder, 0.5-1 part of perlite and 0.5-1 part of vermiculite. The organic content in the organic fertilizer is at least 25%. The microbial fertilizer is compounded from Bacillus subtilis, phosphobacteria and potassium bacteria, and the bacterium concentration is greater than or equal to 0.3 billion/kg. The coconut bran powder base material or coal slag powder has passed through a 100-mesh screen. By compounding the multiple elements with the organic fertilizer, wormcast, coconut bran powder, perlite and vermiculite according to the growth development characteristics of the strawberry seedlings, the compound fertilizer can regulate the pH value of the seedling culture medium and improve the soil matrix, has abundant minor elements, and is very suitable for growth development of strawberry seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture production fertilizer, particularly a kind of compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof of strawberry cultivating.
Background technology
According to investigations, 2011, China's strawberry cultivating area reached 100,000 hectares, and throughout all parts of the country, ultimate production 1,880,000 tons, annual outlet strawberry about 100,000 tons, becomes strawberry production maximum in the world and export processing state.
At present, the systematic study of China's strawberry fertilizer practice aspect also has, although most of peasant household has recognized the meaning of rational application of fertilizers, but be applied on strawberry Fertilizer application few, impose inorganic nutrients also seldom consider the nutritional characteristic of strawberry and inhale fertile rule, often execute the composite fertilizer of conventional 45% content, have impact on yield and quality.Meanwhile, in recent years, greenhouse strawberry makes Soil structure be deteriorated due to long-term continuous cropping, nutrient is lacked of proper care, and organic content reduces, and the rich scarce gap of trace element strengthens, Ecological Distribution of Soil Microorganisms balance is destroyed, cause disease and pest incidence constantly to raise, cause that strawberry is sampled, economic benefit obviously declines.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, wormcast, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder, perlite, vermiculite and various trace elements is equipped with using fertilizer as main raw material, prepare nutrient to enrich, the strawberry compound fertilizer special that physico-chemical property is good, improves strawberry resistance against diseases.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Fertilizer 25 ~ 50 parts, wormcast 8 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 3.5 parts, lime, ammonium chloride 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium superphosphate 2.5 ~ 3 parts, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, calcium magnesium phosphorus, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 2.1 ~ 2.5 parts, Repone K, microorganism fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 10 ~ 15, perlite 0.5 ~ 1 part, vermiculite 0.5 ~ 1 part;
Organic content >=25% in described fertilizer;
The composite microbiological fertilizer of described microorganism fertilizer subtilis, phosphorus bacteria and B. mucilaginocus, bacteria concentration >=300,000,000/kilogram
Described coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder cross 100 mesh sieves.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
A kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special described above, further, adopt earthworm to clear up cow dung and produce wormcast, select water content 65% ~ 75%, the rectangle plot of wide 1 ~ 3.5m, long 10 ~ 30m, in the waterways of the dark 40 ~ 50cm of surrounding excavation, wide 30 ~ 40cm, build earthworm biological treatment bed, then the long pile shape cow dung of high 15 ~ 20cm, wide 25 ~ 35cm, long 2 ~ 3m is stacked, every bar piles up neatly 15 ~ 20cm of being separated by, cover the primary matrix alive of earthworm that 5 ~ 8cm is thick, then inoculate earthworm, input amount is 0.4 ~ 0.5kg/m
2, make temperature control at 10 ~ 30 DEG C by sunshade or overlay film, the physicochemical character of routine observation material, after cow dung is fully cleared up by earthworm, is separated earthworm with wormcast, gathers wormcast.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special, by fertilizer 25 ~ 50 parts, wormcast 8 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 3.5 parts, lime, ammonium chloride 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium superphosphate 2.5 ~ 3 parts, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, calcium magnesium phosphorus, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 2.1 ~ 2.5 parts, Repone K, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 10 ~ 15, perlite 0.5 ~ 1 part, vermiculite 0.5 ~ 1 part adds in stirrer, stirrer is utilized to stir, then the mixture be stirred is put into pulverizer to pulverize, the mixture crushed is put in tablets press, add mass ratio be 8 ~ 10% water mix, add microorganism fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part again, carry out granulation, obtain particulate state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is according to the characteristic of growing of Strawberry Seedlings, after multiple element is composite, coordinate with fertilizer, wormcast, coconut palm chaff powder, perlite and vermiculite, not only can regulate the potential of hydrogen of numerous seedling matrix, improve soil matrix and have abundant trace element, being well suited for growing of Strawberry seedlings.
After the strawberry compound fertilizer special that the present invention produces uses, the soil texture is loose, nutrient content enriches, and organic content is high, nontoxic, without weed seed, containing beneficial microbe colony, can improve strawberry resistance against diseases.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special, is made up of the raw material of following weight kg:
Pig manure 25kg, wormcast 8kg, lime 2kg, ammonium chloride 0.5kg, calcium superphosphate 2.5 ~ 3kg, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, Repone K 2.1kg, microorganism fertilizer 1kg, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 10kg, perlite 0.5kg, vermiculite 0.5kg;
Organic content >=25% in described fertilizer;
The composite microbiological fertilizer of described microorganism fertilizer subtilis, phosphorus bacteria and B. mucilaginocus, bacteria concentration >=300,000,000/kilogram
Described coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder cross 100 mesh sieves.
The present invention adopts earthworm to clear up cow dung and produces wormcast, select water content 65%, the rectangle plot of wide 1m, long 10m, the waterways of dark 40cm, wide 30cm is excavated in surrounding, build earthworm biological treatment bed, then stack the long pile shape cow dung of high 15cm, wide 25cm, long 2m, every bar piles up neatly 15cm of being separated by, and covers the primary matrix alive of earthworm that 5cm is thick, then inoculate earthworm, input amount is 0.4kg/m
2, make temperature control at 10 ~ 30 DEG C by sunshade or overlay film, the physicochemical character of routine observation material, after cow dung is fully cleared up by earthworm, is separated earthworm with wormcast, gathers wormcast.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special, by fertilizer 25kg, wormcast 8kg, lime 2kg, ammonium chloride 0.5kg, calcium superphosphate 2.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, Repone K 2.1kg, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 10, perlite 0.5kg, vermiculite 0.5kg adds in stirrer, stirrer is utilized to stir, then the mixture be stirred is put into pulverizer to pulverize, the mixture crushed is put in tablets press, add mass ratio be 8 ~ 10% water mix, add microorganism fertilizer 1kg again, carry out granulation, obtain particulate state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Adopt fertile 2013 of the special remarry of strawberry described in embodiment 1 as shown in the table in the experiment and demonstration effect of Shangcai County, Henan:
Embodiment 2
A kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special, is made up of following raw material:
Fertilizer 50kg, wormcast 10kg, lime 3.5kg, ammonium chloride 1kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, Repone K 2.5kg, microorganism fertilizer 3kg, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 15kg, perlite 1kg, vermiculite 1kg;
Organic content >=25% in described fertilizer;
The composite microbiological fertilizer of described microorganism fertilizer subtilis, phosphorus bacteria and B. mucilaginocus, bacteria concentration >=300,000,000/kilogram
Described coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder cross 100 mesh sieves.
The present invention adopts earthworm to clear up cow dung and produces wormcast, select water content 75%, the rectangle plot of wide 3.5m, long 30m, the waterways of dark 50cm, wide 40cm is excavated in surrounding, build earthworm biological treatment bed, then stack the long pile shape cow dung of high 20cm, wide 35cm, long 3m, every bar piles up neatly 20cm of being separated by, and covers the primary matrix alive of earthworm that 8cm is thick, then inoculate earthworm, input amount is 0.5kg/m
2, make temperature control at 10 ~ 30 DEG C by sunshade or overlay film, the physicochemical character of routine observation material, after cow dung is fully cleared up by earthworm, is separated earthworm with wormcast, gathers wormcast.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special, by fertilizer 50kg, wormcast 10kg, lime 3.5kg, ammonium chloride 1kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, calcium magnesium phosphorus 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, Repone K 2.5kg, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 15, perlite 1kg, vermiculite 1kg adds in stirrer, stirrer is utilized to stir, then the mixture be stirred is put into pulverizer to pulverize, the mixture crushed is put in tablets press, add mass ratio be 10% water mix, add microorganism fertilizer 3kg again, carry out granulation, obtain particulate state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Adopt fertile 2013 of the special remarry of strawberry described in embodiment 2 as shown in the table in the experiment and demonstration effect of Shangcai County, Henan:
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Fertilizer 25 ~ 50 parts, wormcast 8 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 3.5 parts, lime, ammonium chloride 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium superphosphate 2.5 ~ 3 parts, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, calcium magnesium phosphorus, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 2.1 ~ 2.5 parts, Repone K, microorganism fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 10 ~ 15, perlite 0.5 ~ 1 part, vermiculite 0.5 ~ 1 part;
Organic content >=25% in described fertilizer;
The composite microbiological fertilizer of described microorganism fertilizer subtilis, phosphorus bacteria and B. mucilaginocus, bacteria concentration >=300,000,000/kilogram
Described coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder cross 100 mesh sieves.
2. a kind of strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt earthworm to clear up cow dung and produce wormcast, select water content 65% ~ 75%, the rectangle plot of wide 1 ~ 3.5m, long 10 ~ 30m, in the waterways of the dark 40 ~ 50cm of surrounding excavation, wide 30 ~ 40cm, build earthworm biological treatment bed, then the long pile shape cow dung of high 15 ~ 20cm, wide 25 ~ 35cm, long 2 ~ 3m is stacked, every bar piles up neatly 15 ~ 20cm of being separated by, cover the primary matrix alive of earthworm that 5 ~ 8cm is thick, then inoculate earthworm, input amount is 0.4 ~ 0.5kg/m
2, make temperature control at 10 ~ 30 DEG C by sunshade or overlay film, the physicochemical character of routine observation material, after cow dung is fully cleared up by earthworm, is separated earthworm with wormcast, gathers wormcast.
3. a preparation method for strawberry cultivating compound fertilizer special described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
By fertilizer 25 ~ 50 parts, wormcast 8 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 3.5 parts, lime, ammonium chloride 0.5 ~ 1 part, calcium superphosphate 2.5 ~ 3 parts, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, calcium magnesium phosphorus, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 2.1 ~ 2.5 parts, Repone K, coconut palm chaff powder base-material or cinder powder 10 ~ 15, perlite 0.5 ~ 1 part, vermiculite 0.5 ~ 1 part adds in stirrer, stirrer is utilized to stir, then the mixture be stirred is put into pulverizer to pulverize, the mixture crushed is put in tablets press, add mass ratio be 8 ~ 10% water mix, add microorganism fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part again, carry out granulation, obtain particulate state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510293333.2A CN104892171A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510293333.2A CN104892171A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777396A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | External-use base fertilizer for strawberry disease prevention |
| CN106258995A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae culture medium |
| CN106883023A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-23 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation fertilizer of greenhouse strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977306A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-25 | 任国亮 | Strawberry cultivating fertilizer |
| CN112616618A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳鑫旗丰科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium formula |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4918662A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-02-19 | ||
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN103613454A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-05 | 盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校 | Special soil conditioner for planting strawberries and preparation method of special soil conditioner |
| CN103772004A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-07 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN104211530A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510293333.2A patent/CN104892171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4918662A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-02-19 | ||
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN103613454A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-05 | 盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校 | Special soil conditioner for planting strawberries and preparation method of special soil conditioner |
| CN103772004A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-07 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN104211530A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777396A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | External-use base fertilizer for strawberry disease prevention |
| CN106258995A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae culture medium |
| CN106258995B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-07-31 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of strawberry culture medium |
| CN106883023A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-23 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation fertilizer of greenhouse strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977306A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-25 | 任国亮 | Strawberry cultivating fertilizer |
| CN112616618A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳鑫旗丰科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium formula |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |