CN106631623A - Acid soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Acid soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106631623A CN106631623A CN201710045211.0A CN201710045211A CN106631623A CN 106631623 A CN106631623 A CN 106631623A CN 201710045211 A CN201710045211 A CN 201710045211A CN 106631623 A CN106631623 A CN 106631623A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- parts
- improvement
- fertilizer
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention discloses an acid soil improvement fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The acid soil improvement fertilizer is composed of improvement plant ash, special bacillus subtilis agent, shell calcium powder, high-molecular improving anionic polyacrylamide and microelements containing borax and zinc sulfate. The preparation comprises thoroughly and uniformly mixing the materials above in a mixer and performing physical granulation through an extrusion device. According to the practical situation and through long-term practice research and pilot plant test, the acid soil improvement fertilizer is proved to take effects 1-3 months after application, be capable of improve acid soil, loosen soil, improve soil fertility, improve soil ph and have no damage to other soil properties. Meanwhile, the acid soil improvement fertilizer can rapidly supplement organic matters, nutritious elements such as carbon, calcium, silicon, magnesium and zinc and microbial flora, improve soil permeability and activity of microorganisms, fundamentally improve the microbial chain of soil, reduce volume weight of soil, enhance soil porosity and improve the content of soil organic matters and the activity of the microbial flora. Besides, the acid soil improvement fertilizer is low in cost and significant in effect during production application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil fertilizer field, the fertilizer and preparation method of specifically a kind of improvement acid ground.
Background technology
In recent decades, the problem of arable soil acidifying all over the world is on the rise, according to statistics only China soil acidification
Area there are about more than 200,000,000 hectares, account for more than the 23% of national total area；Wherein there are about 8% soil acidification it is seriously regional, soil ph value
Even up to 4.0, soil physico-chemical property and biological characteristics are seriously destroyed, and not only crops quality extreme difference, more has the underproduction, absolutely
The generation of product, has had a strong impact on national food security and people's lives.Cause the main cause of soil acidification, one be nature because
What element was caused, mainly in the red soil and yellow soil of southern broad area；Two is that human factor is caused, and various places peasant is for many years
In a large number using chemical fertilizer be rarely employed what fertilizer was caused（Particularly Greenhouse region is particularly acute）.Soil acidification is generation
Various countries of boundary are difficult to the difficulty broken through, and become international a difficult problem.In the last few years, the encouragement of China's policy family more than 60 was with straw
It is that environment and national economy are made that huge contribution Deng the construction and development of the biomass electric power plant that stalk is raw material.But straw
Plant ash after stalk burning is but without rationally utilization, or even regards rubbish by enterprise, and using funds are paid local landfill disposal is looked for,
Environmental pollution, economic loss is not only caused even more to waste natural products.In fact plant ash is a kind of organic substance of high-quality, Jing Guogai
Plant ash after good, has fabulous effect using its characteristic to improveing acid ground.Jing researchs show, not only lack in acid ground
The ignored carbon of the elements such as weary organic matter, beneficial microbe, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, more famine.Carbon unit
Element is the basic framework for constituting all life entities, and contains substantial amounts of organic carbon in plant ash.Improvement acid ground must system
Comprehensively solving, lack any one link during operation, effect is not substantially, or even invalid, must have one rationally effectively
Formula simultaneously completing.And the high cost of existing improvement acid ground method, take effect too slow, it is also to limit government and agriculture
The key factor of people's input.This is also in recent years the reason for acid soil improvement project does not have important breakthrough.Therefore, China
Agricultural urgently one should the reasonable effective combination formula rational technology of cost again.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the fertilizer and preparation method of a kind of improvement acid ground, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem proposed in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer of improvement acid ground, its raw material component by weight is：
Improvement plant ash 4-6 parts, preferred 4.5-5.5 parts, more preferably 5 parts；
Special bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.3-1 parts, preferred 0.5-0.8 parts, more preferably 0.7 part；
Shell calcium powder 1-2 parts, preferred 1.2-1.8 parts, more preferably 1.5 parts；
Macromolecule modified PAMA 0.2-1 parts, preferred 0.5-0.7 parts, more preferably 0.6 part；
Including borax and micro- 0.6-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, preferred 0.8-1.3 parts, more preferably 1 part.
Above-mentioned raw materials first pass through mixer and are sufficiently stirred for, and are well mixed, and are then granulated with cylinder or extrusion equipment physics
.
As further scheme of the invention：Improvement plant ash be by biomass electric power plant about 6.5 parts of plant ash raw material and
Ferment and completely produce about 2 parts of the residue scrap feed material of citric acid, and about 1.5 parts of compositions of fulvic acid.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of improvement acid ground, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Prepare raw material：Improvement plant ash, special bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, shell calcium powder, macromolecule modified anion poly- third
Acrylamide and trace element；
（2）Stirring：The raw material got ready is added to by mixer and is stirred and evenly mixed together；
（3）Granulation：By the raw material being stirred, completed with extrusion equipment extruder grain.
Improvement plant ash in such scheme, is using completely lemon acid residue waste material and the fulvic acid of fermenting, by vegetation
The pH value of ash is turned down to 8-9, and supplementary organic matter reaches 25%--40%.Through improvement plant ash formula, can safety phase
Mutually promote and utilize, the characteristic and nutrient of plant ash and organic matter are particularly conducive to carbon, potassium carbonate, calcium and organic matter
Play a role jointly Deng material.
Special bacillus subtilis microbial agent in such scheme, is that Yunnan Prov Agriculture University professor He Yueqiu obtains the " whole nation the
18 show of inventions silver medals "（Certificate number：1802229）Patent bacterial classification.This bacterium obtains state of the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2009
Border collaborative project, title：The microorganism development and application of controlling plant diseases and promotion plant growth and Mechanism Study, numbering：
2009DFA32360；Obtain Chinese Natural Science Foundation's project, title within 2009：Preventing and treating plant root-knot nematode and promotion plant life
Long microorganism development and application and Mechanism Study, numbering：30660007.Improveing acid ground and promotion plant growth and preventing
Control the aspect excellent effect such as crop disease and insect.
Shell calcium powder in such scheme, be sea shells after high-temperature calcination by the product of deep processing.Containing a large amount of
The element such as easy to be absorbed calcium, silicon, magnesium, can effectively supplement the nutritional deficiencys such as calcium, silicon, magnesium that acid ground lacks in a large number and show
As.
Macromolecule modified PAMA in such scheme, can occur rapidly in the presence of water with soil
Polymerisation, makes soil quickly loose.The diffusion of nutrient and organic matter is not only contributed to, microorganism is more solved
Bacterium is in hardened soil because of the irreproducible difficult problem of anoxic.Also help the growth of crop root.
In such scheme including borax and the trace element of zinc sulfate, be that acid ground and crops supplement the sum for lacking
Necessary middle trace element, can as soon as possible improve acid ground, promote crop growth.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention combines actual conditions, and according to long-term practical studies and pilot scale, it was confirmed that the present invention using after 1-3 month i.e.
Take effect, acid ground can be improved, chesson, culture fertility improves soil acidity or alkalinity, and does not injure other property of soil
Energy；And nutrient and the microorganism species such as organic matter, carbon, calcium, silicon, magnesium zinc are supplemented rapidly, improve the permeability of soil
With the activity of microorganism, fundamentally improve the Tiny ecosystem chain of soil, reduce the soil weight, increase soil porosity, improve soil
The activity of the earth content of organic matter and microorganism species.Through the acid ground of present invention improvement, the good of good quality and high output is basically reached
Field standard.And present invention low cost in production application, effect is significant.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fertilizer of improvement acid ground, its raw material component by weight is：6 parts of plant ash of improvement；Special withered grass gemma
0.3 part of bacillus microbial inoculum；2 parts of shell calcium powder；0.2 part of macromolecule modified PAMA；Borax and zinc sulfate etc. are micro
1.5 parts of element.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of fertilizer of improvement acid ground, its raw material component by weight is：4 parts of plant ash of improvement；Special withered grass gemma
1 part of bacillus microbial inoculum；1 part of shell calcium powder；1 part of macromolecule modified PAMA；The trace element such as borax and zinc sulfate
0.6 part.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of fertilizer of improvement acid ground, its raw material component by weight is：5 parts of plant ash of improvement；Special withered grass gemma
0.7 part of bacillus microbial inoculum；1.5 parts of shell calcium powder；0.6 part of macromolecule modified PAMA；Borax and zinc sulfate etc. are micro-
1 part of secondary element.
The preparation technology of the fertilizer of the improvement acid ground, it is comprised the following steps that：
The first step gets out raw material：Improvement plant ash, special bacillus subtilis, shell calcium powder, macromolecule modified anion gather
The trace element such as acrylamide and borax and zinc sulfate；
Second step is stirred：The raw material got ready is added to by mixer and is stirred and evenly mixed together；
3rd step is granulated：By the raw material being stirred, completed with extrusion equipment extruder grain.
Comparative example is common silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer material
Enforcement place：The inner paving in Xiuzhou City, Anhui Province Yongqiao District ten
The enforcement time：On November 2,17 days to 2016 October in 2011.
Plantation wheat breed：Tobacco grower 19.Maize planting kind：Calabash shell serving as a dipper jade 22.
Implantation time：Wheat September 26 days --- October No. 8.The corn June 15--6 months No. 27
Harvest time：The wheat June 13---6 months No. 18.Corn September 10 -- September 20
Implementation process：Point is implemented in default 3 repetitions, and each puts facility embodiment fertilizer and check plot, embodiment and control
The consumption in area is identical.
Wheat：Before planting first ground is spread fertilizer over the fields per mu of administration 100kg of this technology product and then is ploughed to implement area；Check plot exists
Elder generation spreads fertilizer over the fields on ground per mu of common silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer material and applies 100kg and then plough before plantation.Other fertilizer amounts and using method with
Check plot is identical.
Corn：Before planting first ground is spread fertilizer over the fields per mu of administration 100kg of this technology product and then is ploughed to implement area；Check plot exists
Elder generation spreads fertilizer over the fields on ground per mu of common silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer material and applies 100kg and then plough before plantation.Other fertilizer amounts and using method with
Check plot is identical.
Implement the soil physico-chemical index and yield comparison of area and check plot
Note：2013 local because weather reason, and wheat runs into the plum rain season of lasting 56 days before will harvesting, wheat is on fringe
Start to germinate or go mouldy, therefore abandon surveying product.
By upper table, it can be seen that acid ground and crop are using after the technical program, from the physicochemical property and work of soil
The yield of thing, there is apparent lifting.Acidified soil can be transformed into good farmland by continuous use.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fertilizer of improvement acid ground, it is characterised in that its raw material component by weight is：
Improvement plant ash 4-6 parts；
Special bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.3-1 parts；
Shell calcium powder 1-2 parts；
Macromolecule modified PAMA 0.2-1 parts；
Micro- 0.6-1.5 parts.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improvement acid ground fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material group by weight
It is divided into：
Improvement plant ash 4.5-5.5 parts；
Special bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum 0.5-0.8 parts；
Shell calcium powder 1.2-1.8 parts；
Macromolecule modified PAMA 0.5-0.7 parts；
Micro- 0.8-1.3 parts.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of improvement acid ground fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material group by weight
It is divided into：
5 parts of plant ash of improvement；
0.7 part of special bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum；
1.5 parts of shell calcium powder；
0.6 part of macromolecule modified PAMA；
1 part of trace element.
4. any one according to claim 1,2 or 3 improves the fertilizer of acid ground, it is characterised in that the improvement
Plant ash is completely produced the residue scrap feed material and fulvic acid group of citric acid by plant ash raw material, the fermentation of biomass electric power plant
Into three's ratio by weight is 6.5:2:1.5.
5. any one according to claim 1,2 or 3 improves the fertilizer of acid ground, it is characterised in that described micro
Element includes borax and zinc sulfate.
6. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of improvement acid ground, it is characterised in that specially following steps：
（1）Prepare raw material：Improvement plant ash, special bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, shell calcium powder, macromolecule modified anion poly- third
Acrylamide and trace element；
（2）Stirring：The raw material got ready is added to by mixer and is stirred and evenly mixed together；
（3）Granulation：By the raw material being stirred, completed with extrusion equipment extruder grain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045211.0A CN106631623A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Acid soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045211.0A CN106631623A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Acid soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106631623A true CN106631623A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58841008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045211.0A Pending CN106631623A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Acid soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106631623A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107446588A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Humic acid type acidic soil conditioner and preparation method and application |
| CN110294648A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-01 | 鸿坤土壤修复科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof improveing soil |
| CN110746249A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-04 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592407A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-28 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | Microbial soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111777449A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-16 | 广西伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Biological organic silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112358883A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽国祯生态科技有限公司 | Self-disintegrating soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102321484A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Organic environmentally-friendly soil conditioner for improving acidified or acid soil |
| CN103923660A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-16 | 栖霞市通达肥料有限公司 | Acid soil conditioner and preparation technology thereof |
| CN105061042A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer additive for improving acidified soil |
| CN105272510A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 韩丰河 | Fertilizer for athletic fields |
| CN105777440A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Soil conditioning organic fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201710045211.0A patent/CN106631623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102321484A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Organic environmentally-friendly soil conditioner for improving acidified or acid soil |
| CN103923660A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-16 | 栖霞市通达肥料有限公司 | Acid soil conditioner and preparation technology thereof |
| CN105272510A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 韩丰河 | Fertilizer for athletic fields |
| CN105061042A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer additive for improving acidified soil |
| CN105777440A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Soil conditioning organic fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107446588A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Humic acid type acidic soil conditioner and preparation method and application |
| CN110294648A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-01 | 鸿坤土壤修复科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof improveing soil |
| CN110746249A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-04 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592407A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-28 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | Microbial soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111777449A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-16 | 广西伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Biological organic silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112358883A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽国祯生态科技有限公司 | Self-disintegrating soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104387136B (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof | |
| CN102876576B (en) | Acidic soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102199564B (en) | Composite microbial agent for direct decomposition of crop straws returned to field and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631623A (en) | Acid soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101691317B (en) | Efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102070362B (en) | Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method | |
| CN106105468B (en) | A kind of method of straw directly returning to field fertilizing soil | |
| CN103242849B (en) | Comprehensive conditioner for restoring acid soil polluted by copper and cadmium and preparation method of comprehensive conditioner | |
| CN105272404A (en) | Organic material decomposing agent, humic-acid efficient bioorganic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN101165008B (en) | Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method | |
| CN103613419B (en) | A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer | |
| CN104761339A (en) | Substrate for rice seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105330486B (en) | A kind of the solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion synergy | |
| CN104961579B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN104817397A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer using sugarcane filtered mud as main material and production method thereof | |
| CN105367217A (en) | Compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for organic cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105123469A (en) | Paddy rice soiless seedling nursing substrate and manufacturing method for same | |
| CN108911892A (en) | A kind of sheep dung organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701808A (en) | Pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104099281A (en) | Environment-friendly compound microbial agent | |
| CN104725150A (en) | Special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method of special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer | |
| CN104099282B (en) | Environment-friendly stalk degradation agents | |
| CN107188674A (en) | A kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108450265A (en) | A kind of paddy rice nursery method | |
| CN114014710A (en) | Method for preparing greening planting soil by using building residue soil, municipal domestic sludge and traditional Chinese medicine residues |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |