CN105085050A - Nutrient medium for okra soilless culture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient medium for okra soilless culture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085050A CN105085050A CN201510506205.1A CN201510506205A CN105085050A CN 105085050 A CN105085050 A CN 105085050A CN 201510506205 A CN201510506205 A CN 201510506205A CN 105085050 A CN105085050 A CN 105085050A
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- soilless culture
- okra
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutrient medium for okra soilless culture, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 500-700 parts of biogas residue, 100-300 parts of chicken manure, 50-75 parts of vermiculite, 50-75 parts of perlite, 50-70 parts of zeolite, 48-90 parts of fermented composite microbial inoculant and 10-25 parts of minor element. The nutrient medium for okra soilless culture has the advantages of favorable water absorptivity, favorable water retention property and sufficient fertility, can loosen the soil, and contains rich humus; and the pH value of the medium is 6-8. The nutrient medium for okra soilless culture can reduce the occurrence of root burning, bacterium burning, diseases and pests. By adopting the fermented composite microbial inoculant, the nutrient medium for okra soilless culture can well eliminate harmful microbes in the soil, reduces the diseases and pests, contains abundant nutrients required by okra, and promotes the vigorous growth, high disease resistance, developed root system, long growth period and fruiting of the okra. The nutrient medium for okra soilless culture contains abundant nutrients required by okra growth, and the nutrients can be released slowly, so that the nutrient medium has strong and long-term fertility.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gumbo culture medium field, is nutraceutical matrix of a kind of soilless culture gumbo and preparation method thereof specifically.
Background technology
At present, the plantation of gumbo mainly with field normal soil for matrix, adopt at most vegetable garden soil, to add fine sand be matrix plantation to decomposed manure.Gumbo is not harsh to the requirement of soil, but gumbo very covets fertile plant, if can be planted in applicable rich soil, growing way and output all have obviously different.Fruiting period requires that moisture is sufficient, and deep with soil layer, fertile loose, that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, drainage is good soil is advisable.Relatively be suitable for south plantation, current China ploughs reduction year by year and Land pollution is serious, if this technology is promoted, can without the few soil region of soil, and for peasant household with plant family and find a kind of novel method of planting organic gumbo.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is that providing a kind of can carry out nutraceutical matrix of the soilless culture gumbo of gumbo plantation and preparation method thereof without the few soil region of soil.
Technical purpose of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture gumbo, is characterized in that: its component and ratio of weight and number thereof are:
Component and the ratio of weight and number of described compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent are:
Described trace element is one or both and above combination in urea or tricresyl phosphate hydrogen potassium or saltpetre.
A preparation method for the nutraceutical matrix of soilless culture gumbo, is characterized in that: the step of this preparation method is:
(1) prepare compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, bacterium microbial inoculum, thread fungus microbial inoculum, yeast microbial inoculum, actinomycetes microbial inoculum, gemma bacillus agent are mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, obtained compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent;
(2) natural pond slag, chicken manure, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, trace element are mixed according to ratio of weight and number, obtained Nutrient medium mixture;
(3) compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent step (1) obtained is added in the Nutrient medium mixture that (2) step obtain, and obtains soilless culture substance.
The pH value of described soilless culture substance is between 6-8, and organic content is greater than 65%.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
The nutraceutical matrix of soilless culture gumbo provided by the invention possesses good water suction, retentiveness, and fertility is sufficient, can make that the soil is porous, is rich in the pH value performance such as between 6-8 of soil ulmin, matrix; And growing of energy withstand deleterious microorganism and being mixed into of other objectionable impuritiess, minimizing fertilizer does not become thoroughly decomposed or insufficient very easily causing burns root, burning bacterium and disease and pest generation; Adopt compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, there are the floras such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacterium, thread fungus, yeast, actinomycetes, genus bacillus, there is the harmful microorganism well eliminated in soil, reduce disease and pest, simultaneously again containing a large amount of nutrition needed for gumbo, can make gumbo grow vigorous, resistance against diseases strong, well developed root system, vegetative period are long, result; Containing the macrometabolic element grown needed for gumbo, and make it slowly-releasing release and make fertility strong and permanent.
Embodiment
Referring to specific embodiment, nutraceutical matrix of soilless culture gumbo of the present invention and preparation method thereof is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture gumbo, its component and weight are:
Component and the weight of compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent are:
A preparation method for the nutraceutical matrix of soilless culture gumbo, the step of this preparation method is:
(1) prepare compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, bacterium microbial inoculum, thread fungus microbial inoculum, yeast microbial inoculum, actinomycetes microbial inoculum, gemma bacillus agent are mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, obtained compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, altogether 70L;
(2) natural pond slag, chicken manure, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, trace element are mixed according to ratio of weight and number, obtained Nutrient medium mixture;
(3) compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent step (1) obtained is added in the Nutrient medium mixture that (2) step obtain, and obtains soilless culture substance.The pH value of soilless culture substance is between 6-8, and organic content is greater than 65%.
Field planting soil is replaced with the nutraceutical matrix of above-mentioned configuration.Within average 4 ~ 5 days, sprout, on average than field planting early to sprout 2 ~ 3 days, more than the common plantation in field 5 days of average harvesting time, mean yield 1780kg, average yield per mu 90kg higher than the common plantation in field.Zeolite is fertilizer sustained release dosage, and macrometabolic element slowly-releasing is discharged, and fertility is permanent by force.
Embodiment 2
A nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture gumbo, its component and weight are:
Component and the weight of compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent are:
The preparation method of the nutraceutical matrix of above-mentioned soilless culture gumbo, the step of this preparation method is:
(1) prepare compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, bacterium microbial inoculum, thread fungus microbial inoculum, yeast microbial inoculum, actinomycetes microbial inoculum, gemma bacillus agent are mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, obtained compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, altogether 48L;
(2) natural pond slag, chicken manure, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, trace element are mixed according to ratio of weight and number, obtained Nutrient medium mixture;
(3) compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent step (1) obtained is added in the Nutrient medium mixture that (2) step obtain, and obtains soilless culture substance.The pH value of soilless culture substance is between 6-8, and organic content is greater than 65%.
Field planting soil is replaced with the nutraceutical matrix of above-mentioned configuration.Within average 4 ~ 5 days, sprout, on average than field planting early to sprout 2 ~ 3 days, more than the common plantation in field 4 days of average harvesting time, mean yield 1750kg, average yield per mu 60kg higher than the common plantation in field.Zeolite is fertilizer sustained release dosage, and macrometabolic element slowly-releasing is discharged, and fertility is permanent by force.
Embodiment 3
A nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture gumbo, its component and weight are:
Component and the weight of compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent are:
The preparation method of the nutraceutical matrix of above-mentioned soilless culture gumbo, the step of this preparation method is:
(1) prepare compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, bacterium microbial inoculum, thread fungus microbial inoculum, yeast microbial inoculum, actinomycetes microbial inoculum, gemma bacillus agent are mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, obtained compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, altogether 90L;
(2) natural pond slag, chicken manure, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, trace element are mixed according to ratio of weight and number, obtained Nutrient medium mixture;
(3) compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent step (1) obtained is added in the Nutrient medium mixture that (2) step obtain, and obtains soilless culture substance.The pH value of soilless culture substance is between 6-8, and organic content is greater than 65%.
Field planting soil is replaced with the nutraceutical matrix of above-mentioned configuration.Within average 3 ~ 4 days, sprout, on average than field planting early to sprout 3 ~ 4 days, more than the common plantation in field 3 days of average harvesting time, mean yield 1740kg, average yield per mu 50kg higher than the common plantation in field.Zeolite is fertilizer sustained release dosage, and macrometabolic element slowly-releasing is discharged, and fertility is permanent by force.
Although disclosed embodiments of the invention for the purpose of illustration, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in the spirit and scope not departing from the present invention and claims, various replacement, change and amendment are all possible, and therefore scope of the present invention is not limited to the content disclosed in embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture gumbo, is characterized in that: its component and ratio of weight and number thereof are:
2. the nutraceutical matrix of a kind of soilless culture gumbo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: component and the ratio of weight and number of described compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent are:
3. the nutraceutical matrix of a kind of soilless culture gumbo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is one or both and above combination in urea or tricresyl phosphate hydrogen potassium or saltpetre.
4. a preparation method for the nutraceutical matrix of the soilless culture gumbo as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the step of this preparation method is:
(1) prepare compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, bacterium microbial inoculum, thread fungus microbial inoculum, yeast microbial inoculum, actinomycetes microbial inoculum, gemma bacillus agent are mixed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, obtained compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent;
(2) natural pond slag, chicken manure, vermiculite, perlite, zeolite, trace element are mixed according to ratio of weight and number, obtained Nutrient medium mixture;
(3) compoiste fermented type microbiobacterial agent step (1) obtained is added in the Nutrient medium mixture that (2) step obtain, and obtains soilless culture substance.
5. the preparation method of the nutraceutical matrix of a kind of soilless culture gumbo according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the pH value of described soilless culture substance is between 6-8, and organic content is greater than 65%.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706780A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 柳培健 | Dedicated soil for planting okra |
| CN105777413A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Abelmoschus esculentus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105819956A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Okra seedling medium |
| CN106316528A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Specific medium for okra soilless culture |
| CN107739247A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil organic fertilizer of plant disease-resistant performance and preparation method thereof can be strengthened |
| CN110583460A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Soilless culture method for okra |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706780A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 柳培健 | Dedicated soil for planting okra |
| CN105777413A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Abelmoschus esculentus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106316528A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Specific medium for okra soilless culture |
| CN107739247A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil organic fertilizer of plant disease-resistant performance and preparation method thereof can be strengthened |
| CN110583460A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Soilless culture method for okra |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |