CN108863557A - A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest - Google Patents
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863557A CN108863557A CN201810849075.5A CN201810849075A CN108863557A CN 108863557 A CN108863557 A CN 108863557A CN 201810849075 A CN201810849075 A CN 201810849075A CN 108863557 A CN108863557 A CN 108863557A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizers for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, are made of raw material from the following weight：330~370 parts of deer excrement, 550~650 parts of cow dung, 550~650 parts of poultry liquid dung, 550~650 parts of agricultural crop straw, 105~155 parts of bacteria stick, 105~155 parts of manioc waste, 105~155 parts of vinasse, 105~155 parts of Pond Silt, 120~160 parts of peanut shell, 120~160 parts of walnut shell, butchers 225~295 parts of field waste, 55~85 parts of complex enzyme, 55~85 parts of microbial bacterial agent at 155~175 parts of wormcast, also discloses preparation method.Deer excrement organic fertilizer of the present invention inhibits harmful microbe existence and breeding, mitigation and the insect pest of successive elimination soil-borne disease and continuous cropping obstacle, and prevention and treatment diseases and pests of agronomic crop effect is obvious, and microbial bacterial agent can effectively inhibit pest and disease damage, provide nutrient needed for plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field more particularly to it is a kind of inhibit soil-borne disease insect pest deer excrement biological organic fertilizer and
Preparation method.
Background technique
With the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the safety of agricultural product, to no public affairs
Evil, the demand of green food increase year by year, and organic food is increasingly subject to the people's attention.What is paid attention to therewith is ecological agriculture
Industry.Because only that the agricultural of ecology can just produce the food of ecology.In this regard, the power either supported from national policy
On degree, or in actual action, country all puts into a large amount of support to this.Chemical fertilizer plays very heavy in agricultural production
The effect wanted, chemical fertilizer account for about the 50% of whole productive expenditures in agricultural production, and 55% grain is also brought to developing country
Food volume increase.The extensive use for the organic fertilizer that we are understood now is exactly a best explanation.It can be said that will after organic fertilizer
Other fertilizer are gradually replaced, and become an indispensable fertilizer in crop growth.
Currently, the whole world is faced with the serious problem of increased population and environmental degradation, inorganic fertilizer is big in agricultural production
Amount, which uses, also can make environmental degradation more serious.The shortcoming of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has：Soil is destroyed, soil is caused
Content of organic matter decline, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil start acidification, hardened, the physicochemical character of soil and edaphon
Fauna is seriously destroyed, its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability is caused, it is difficult to meet the practical growth needs of crops；Crops
It is stronger to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide, it is necessary to increase phase usage amount year by year, otherwise, crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, makes
At the underproduction；Agroecological environment deteriorates, and after chemical fertilizer applies farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30%, and major part is arranged with farmland
Water flows into rivers and lakes or remains in soil and plant and crops body, not only bring environmental pollution but also jeopardize the mankind and Sheng
The safety and health of life, these all become the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development.More importantly：During crop planting
Single inorganic fertilizer is largely used, soil hardening is caused, the feeder capability of soil declines, and crop yield is low, of poor quality.To mention
High crop yield, peasant can only improve the investment of inorganic fertilizer, more exacerbate soil hardening in this way, increase production estimation
Cost also results in soil pollution.
Biological organic fertilizer can play controlling disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, be that high-quality non-polluted farm product is raw
The indispensable means of production of production.With the fast development of China's modern agriculture, especially green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly expands
Greatly, specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produces the life for being provided simultaneously with biological pesticide, bio-feritlizer characteristic
Object organic medical fertilizer becomes the emphasis that current chemical fertilizer production enterprise develops.
Organic fertilizer on the market is all kinds of, but crops utilization rate is not high after applying farmland, and soil-borne disease insect pest
Occur frequently, and these pest and disease damages have produced drug resistance to pesticide, are difficult to be killed, so that crops harvest is few, make
It is substantially reduced at farmers' income.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide it is a kind of inhibit soil-borne disease insect pest deer excrement biological organic fertilizer and its
Preparation method.Deer excrement organic fertilizer of the present invention inhibits harmful microbe existence and breeding, mitigation and successive elimination soil-borne disease insect pest
And continuous cropping obstacle, prevention and treatment diseases and pests of agronomic crop effect is obvious, and viable bacteria content is high, after measured viable bacteria content 3.06~4.22 ×
108cfu/g.Organic fertilizer after decomposition, provides energy and nutriment for soil microbial activity, promotes microbial activities in soil,
Accelerate organic matter decomposition, active material of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product.Used in the present invention
Raw material sources are simple and easy to get, at low cost, and preparation process greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of organic fertilizer, preparation method without being granulated
Simply, safety and environmental protection, pure ecology, noresidue, safety and environmental protection；On the one hand the microbial bacterial agent of addition can effectively inhibit pest and disease damage,
Further decomposed organic matter provides nutrient needed for plant growth；On the other hand dominant microflora, Yi Jifa can be established in organic fertilizer
The bioactive substance collective effect that ferment generates, which reaches, inhibits soil-borne disease insect pest, to reduce the use of pesticide；Phase between raw material
Interaction is conducive to crop absorption, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
In order to reach purpose described above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：Deer excrement 330~
370 parts, 155~175 parts of wormcast, 550~650 parts of cow dung, 550~650 parts of poultry liquid dung, agricultural crop straw 550~650
Part, 105~155 parts of bacteria stick, 105~155 parts of manioc waste, 105~155 parts of vinasse, 105~155 parts of Pond Silt, peanut shell
120~160 parts, 120~160 parts of walnut shell, butcher 225~295 parts of field waste, 55~85 parts of complex enzyme, microbial bacterial agent
55~85 parts.
Further, the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of a kind of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：340~360 parts of deer excrement, 160~170 parts of wormcast, 570~630 parts of cow dung, 570~630 parts of poultry liquid dung, crops
570~630 parts of stalk, 115~145 parts of bacteria stick, 115~145 parts of manioc waste, 115~145 parts of vinasse, Pond Silt 115~
145 parts, 130~150 parts of peanut shell, 130~150 parts of walnut shell, butcher 235~285 parts of field waste, complex enzyme 65~75
Part, 65~75 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Further, the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of a kind of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：350 parts of deer excrement, 165 parts of wormcast, 600 parts of cow dung, 600 parts of poultry liquid dung, 600 parts of agricultural crop straw, 130 parts of bacteria stick,
130 parts of manioc waste, 130 parts of Pond Silt, 140 parts of peanut shell, 140 parts of walnut shell, butchers field waste 260 at 130 parts of vinasse
Part, 70 parts of complex enzyme, 70 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover, rice straw, peanut straw, broomcorn straw, cotton straw
One of stalk, taro stalk, wheat stalk or more than one.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent be bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus licheniformis,
Two or more mixture in bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis.
Further, the complex enzyme be one of amylase, cellulase, protease, carbohydrase or more than one.
Further, a kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, packet
Include following steps：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 1~3cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, Pond Silt is uniformly sprinkled on heap surface,
Film is covered, 55~65d of fermentation is banked up；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 20~25d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 60~70% of material, then
Microbial bacterial agent is added to stir evenly, 10~15d of fermentation is banked up at 35~45 DEG C, it is primary every 3~4d turning, then in sun
Being exposed to the sun under light to water content is 9~14% obtained.
Further, in step (3), the intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2300~2800Lux.
Further, the stack height banked up is 1.2~1.5m, and heap diameter is 2m.
After deer manure fermentation, organic materials is in fermentation treatments, along with a large amount of quick breedings of microorganism and a system
Complicated biochemical reaction process is arranged, microorganism can generate a large amount of metabolite in reproductive process, and wherein hormone can stimulate work
The development of object fast-growth；And antibiotic then can obviously inhibit the propagation of soil-borne disease bacterium, improve crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity.Without
The crude organic fertilizer of fermentation process is not only without these advantages, instead since its own has pathogenic bacteria, becomes and propagates crop disease
Harmful major source of infection.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that：
(1) deer excrement organic fertilizer of the present invention inhibits harmful microbe existence and breeding, mitigation and successive elimination garden
Harmful and continuous cropping obstacle, prevention and treatment diseases and pests of agronomic crop effect is obvious, and viable bacteria content is high, after measured viable bacteria content 3.06~4.22 ×
108cfu/g.Organic fertilizer after decomposition, provides energy and nutriment for soil microbial activity, promotes microbial activities in soil,
Accelerate organic matter decomposition, active material of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product.
(2) the raw materials used in the present invention source is simple and easy to get, at low cost, and preparation process greatly reduces organic without being granulated
The manufacturing cost of fertilizer, preparation method is simple, safety and environmental protection, pure ecology, noresidue, safety and environmental protection；The microbial bacterial agent one of addition
Aspect can effectively inhibit pest and disease damage, and further decomposed organic matter provides nutrient needed for plant growth；It on the other hand can be in organic fertilizer
In establish dominant microflora, and the bioactive substance collective effect that generates of fermentation reaches and inhibits soil-borne disease insect pest, to reduce
The use of pesticide；It interacts between raw material, is conducive to crop absorption, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：330 parts of deer excrement,
155 parts of wormcast, 550 parts of cow dung, 550 parts of poultry liquid dung, 550 parts of agricultural crop straw, 105 parts of bacteria stick, 105 parts of manioc waste, wine
105 parts of slot, 120 parts of peanut shell, 120 parts of walnut shell, butchers 225 parts of field waste, is 55 parts of complex enzyme, micro- at 105 parts of Pond Silt
55 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover, rice straw, peanut straw, broomcorn straw, cotton straw
Stalk；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus licheniformis；The complex enzyme is to form sediment
Powder enzyme, cellulase.
A kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 1cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, uniformly sprinkles Pond Silt on heap surface, covers
Upper film banks up fermentation 55d；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 20d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 60% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and fermentation 10d is banked up at 35 DEG C, primary every 3d turning, is then exposed to the sun in the sun to aqueous
Amount is made for 9%；The intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2300Lux.Further, the stack height banked up is 1.2m, and heap is straight
Diameter is 2m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：370 parts of deer excrement,
175 parts of wormcast, 650 parts of cow dung, 650 parts of poultry liquid dung, 650 parts of agricultural crop straw, 155 parts of bacteria stick, 155 parts of manioc waste, wine
155 parts of slot, 160 parts of peanut shell, 160 parts of walnut shell, butchers 295 parts of field waste, is 85 parts of complex enzyme, micro- at 155 parts of Pond Silt
85 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover, peanut straw, broomcorn straw, cotton stalk, taro straw
Stalk；The microbial bacterial agent is gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis；
The complex enzyme is amylase, protease.
A kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 3cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, uniformly sprinkles Pond Silt on heap surface, covers
Upper film banks up fermentation 65d；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 25d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 70% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and fermentation 15d is banked up at 45 DEG C, primary every 4d turning, is then exposed to the sun in the sun to aqueous
Amount is made for 14%；The intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2800Lux.Further, the stack height banked up is 1.5m, and heap is straight
Diameter is 2m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：340 parts of deer excrement,
160 parts of wormcast, 570 parts of cow dung, 570 parts of poultry liquid dung, 570 parts of agricultural crop straw, 115 parts of bacteria stick, 115 parts of manioc waste, wine
115 parts of slot, 130 parts of peanut shell, 130 parts of walnut shell, butchers 235 parts of field waste, is 65 parts of complex enzyme, micro- at 115 parts of Pond Silt
65 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is rice straw, peanut straw, broomcorn straw, cotton stalk, taro straw
Stalk, wheat stalk；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, withered grass gemma
Bacillus；The complex enzyme is amylase, carbohydrase.
A kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 1cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, uniformly sprinkles Pond Silt on heap surface, covers
Upper film banks up fermentation 56d；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 21d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 62% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and fermentation 11d is banked up at 36 DEG C, primary every 3d turning, is then exposed to the sun in the sun to aqueous
Amount is made for 10%；The intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2400Lux.Further, the stack height banked up is 1.3m, and heap is straight
Diameter is 2m.
Embodiment 4
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：360 parts of deer excrement,
170 parts of wormcast, 630 parts of cow dung, 630 parts of poultry liquid dung, 630 parts of agricultural crop straw, 145 parts of bacteria stick, 145 parts of manioc waste, wine
145 parts of slot, 150 parts of peanut shell, 150 parts of walnut shell, butchers 285 parts of field waste, is 75 parts of complex enzyme, micro- at 145 parts of Pond Silt
75 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover, rice straw, broomcorn straw, cotton stalk, taro straw
Stalk, wheat stalk；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, withered grass
Bacillus；The complex enzyme is cellulase, protease.
A kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 3cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, uniformly sprinkles Pond Silt on heap surface, covers
Upper film banks up fermentation 63d；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 24d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 69% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and fermentation 14d is banked up at 43 DEG C, primary every 4d turning, is then exposed to the sun in the sun to aqueous
Amount is made for 13%；The intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2700Lux.Further, the stack height banked up is 1.4m, and heap is straight
Diameter is 2m.
Embodiment 5
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：350 parts of deer excrement,
165 parts of wormcast, 600 parts of cow dung, 600 parts of poultry liquid dung, 600 parts of agricultural crop straw, 130 parts of bacteria stick, 130 parts of manioc waste, wine
130 parts of slot, 140 parts of peanut shell, 140 parts of walnut shell, butchers 260 parts of field waste, is 70 parts of complex enzyme, micro- at 130 parts of Pond Silt
70 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is peanut straw, broomcorn straw, cotton stalk, taro stalk, Wheat Straw
Stalk；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis；The complex enzyme is fiber
Plain enzyme, carbohydrase.
A kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 2cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, uniformly sprinkles Pond Silt on heap surface, covers
Upper film banks up fermentation 60d；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 23d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 65% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and fermentation 13d is banked up at 40 DEG C, primary every 4d turning, is then exposed to the sun in the sun to aqueous
Amount is made for 12%；The intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2500Lux.Further, the stack height banked up is 1.4m, and heap is straight
Diameter is 2m.
Embodiment 6
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：340 parts of deer excrement,
160 parts of wormcast, 560 parts of cow dung, 560 parts of poultry liquid dung, 560 parts of agricultural crop straw, 115 parts of bacteria stick, 115 parts of manioc waste, wine
115 parts of slot, 125 parts of peanut shell, 125 parts of walnut shell, butchers 235 parts of field waste, is 65 parts of complex enzyme, micro- at 115 parts of Pond Silt
65 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover, rice straw, peanut straw, cotton stalk, taro straw
Stalk；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens；
The complex enzyme is cellulase, protease, carbohydrase.
A kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 1cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, uniformly sprinkles Pond Silt on heap surface, covers
Upper film banks up fermentation 58d；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 22d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 63% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and fermentation 12d is banked up at 37 DEG C, primary every 3d turning, is then exposed to the sun in the sun to aqueous
Amount is made for 11%；The intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2500Lux.Further, the stack height banked up is 1.4m, and heap is straight
Diameter is 2m.
Embodiment 7
A kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, is made of raw material from the following weight：360 parts of deer excrement,
170 parts of wormcast, 640 parts of cow dung, 640 parts of poultry liquid dung, 640 parts of agricultural crop straw, 145 parts of bacteria stick, 145 parts of manioc waste, wine
145 parts of slot, 155 parts of peanut shell, 155 parts of walnut shell, butchers 285 parts of field waste, is 75 parts of complex enzyme, micro- at 145 parts of Pond Silt
75 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover, rice straw, peanut straw, broomcorn straw, cotton straw
Stalk, taro stalk, wheat stalk；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped series bacillus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis；The complex enzyme is amylase, cellulase, protease, carbohydrase.
A kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer of inhibition soil-borne disease insect pest as described above, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are cut respectively
It is broken into the segment of 1~3cm long, is uniformly mixed, poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, Pond Silt is uniformly sprinkled on heap surface,
Film is covered, fermentation 62d is banked up；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, yin
It secretly banks up and makes compost 23d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 67% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and fermentation 13d is banked up at 42 DEG C, primary every 4d turning, is then exposed to the sun in the sun to aqueous
Amount is made for 12%；The intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2600Lux.Further, the stack height banked up is 1.4m, and heap is straight
Diameter is 2m.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment：
One, Indexs measure
Deer excrement bio-organic fertilizer obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1~7 is detected, using commercially available common deer excrement
As a comparison case, examination criteria is referring to national standard for bio-organic fertilizer《Organic fertilizer》(NY525-2012) it carries out, acquired results are such as
Shown in table 1.
Table 1
It can be seen that deer excrement bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention and common commercially available deer excrement organic fertilizer from 1 experimental data of table
The content of organic matter is all 45% or more, and total nutrient is 5.0% or more, and moisture 15% is hereinafter, pH5.9~7.5, all of above index
All meet organic fertilizer (NY525-2012) standard.
Two, application example
By application effect following institute of the deer excrement bio-organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1~7 in the plantation of storehouse more Chinese chestnut
Show：
In Cultivated Land in Pu-an County of Guizhou, Qinglong County, Xingren County, Zhenfeng County, Anlong County, Ceheng County, Wangmo County and Xingyi City area
It is tested.Experimental group sets 7 groups, and control group sets 1 group.Fertile soil, water project situation is preferable, for trying object：Storehouse more plate
Chestnut.
Experimental group：Experimental group 1~7 applies the deer excrement bio-organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 1~7 is prepared respectively
(embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 respectively corresponds experimental group 1,2,3,4,5,6,7).Fertilising concrete condition be：(1) it applies fertilizer for the first time：
Application before sowing, amount of application are 80kg/ mus；(2) secondary fertilising：After applying fertilizer 65 days for the first time, amount of application is 80kg/ mus.
Control group：Two groups of control groups apply commercially available deer excrement bio-organic fertilizer, apply 200kg per acre, are divided into two
Secondary to be administered, time interval is 45 days.Other management conditions and experimental group are consistent.Experimental group and control group experimental result is shown in
The following table 2.
2 storehouse of table more Chinese chestnut plants contrast and experiment
By 2 experimental data of table it is found that application deer excrement bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention has apparent volume increase to storehouse more Chinese chestnut
Effect.Experimental group is compared with control group, average mu rate of growth is respectively 137.2%, 136.4%, 137.4%, 134.4%,
145.8%, 142.9%, 142.2%, average rate of growth 139.5%.Soil-borne disease insect pest significantly reduces, the quality of storehouse more Chinese chestnut
It is significantly increased, visually observes, appearance is preferable.
In conclusion deer excrement organic fertilizer of the present invention inhibits harmful microbe existence and breeding, mitigation and successive elimination soil
Pass pest and disease damage and continuous cropping obstacle, prevention and treatment diseases and pests of agronomic crop effect is obvious, and viable bacteria content is high, after measured viable bacteria content 3.06~
4.22×108cfu/g.Organic fertilizer after decomposition, provides energy and nutriment for soil microbial activity, promotes microorganism in soil
Activity, accelerates organic matter decomposition, and active material of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product.Original used
Expect that source is simple and easy to get, at low cost, preparation process greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of organic fertilizer, preparation method letter without being granulated
List, safety and environmental protection, pure ecology, noresidue, safety and environmental protection；On the one hand the microbial bacterial agent of addition can effectively inhibit pest and disease damage, into
One step decomposed organic matter, provides nutrient needed for plant growth；On the other hand dominant microflora, and fermentation can be established in organic fertilizer
The bioactive substance collective effect of generation, which reaches, inhibits soil-borne disease insect pest, to reduce the use of pesticide；Between raw material mutually
Effect is conducive to crop absorption, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight：Deer
330~370 parts of excrement, 155~175 parts of wormcast, 550~650 parts of cow dung, 550~650 parts of poultry liquid dung, agricultural crop straw 550
~650 parts, 105~155 parts of bacteria stick, 105~155 parts of manioc waste, 105~155 parts of vinasse, 105~155 parts of Pond Silt, flower
Raw 120~160 parts of shell, 120~160 parts of walnut shell butcher 225~295 parts of field waste, 55~85 parts of complex enzyme, microorganism
55~85 parts of microbial inoculum.
2. a kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：340~360 parts of deer excrement, 160~170 parts of wormcast, 570~630 parts of cow dung, poultry liquid dung 570~
630 parts, 570~630 parts of agricultural crop straw, 115~145 parts of bacteria stick, 115~145 parts of manioc waste, 115~145 parts of vinasse, pond
115~145 parts of pool mud, 130~150 parts of walnut shell, butchers 235~285 parts of field waste, is multiple at 130~150 parts of peanut shell
65~75 parts of synthase, 65~75 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
3. a kind of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：350 parts of deer excrement, 165 parts of wormcast, 600 parts of cow dung, 600 parts of poultry liquid dung, agricultural crop straw 600
Part, 140 parts of walnut shell, is butchered at 130 parts of bacteria stick, 130 parts of manioc waste, 130 parts of vinasse, 130 parts of Pond Silt, 140 parts of peanut shell
260 parts of field waste, 70 parts of complex enzyme, 70 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
4. a kind of described in any item deer excrement biological organic fertilizers for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, feature exist according to claim 1~3
In：The agricultural crop straw is corn stover, rice straw, peanut straw, broomcorn straw, cotton stalk, taro stalk, wheat
One of stalk or more than one.
5. a kind of described in any item deer excrement biological organic fertilizers for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, feature exist according to claim 1~3
In：The microbial bacterial agent be bacillus laterosporus, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens,
Two or more mixture in bacillus subtilis.
6. a kind of described in any item deer excrement biological organic fertilizers for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest, feature exist according to claim 1~3
In：The complex enzyme be one of amylase, cellulase, protease, carbohydrase or more than one.
7. a kind of preparation method of the deer excrement biological organic fertilizer as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps：
(1) agricultural crop straw, bacteria stick, peanut shell, walnut shell are weighed according to parts by weight and butchers field waste, are chopped into respectively
The segment of 1~3cm long is uniformly mixed, and poultry liquid dung is added and mixes, heap is in heaps, uniformly sprinkles Pond Silt on heap surface, covers
Film banks up 55~65d of fermentation；
(2) deer excrement, wormcast, cow dung, manioc waste and vinasse are weighed according to parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, are covered film, dark heap
It sets and makes compost 20~25d；
(3) mixing of the material of step (1) and step (2) is uniform, add water to make the humidity 60~70% of material, is then added
Microbial bacterial agent stirs evenly, and 10~15d of fermentation is banked up at 35~45 DEG C, primary every 3~4d turning, then in the sun
Being exposed to the sun to water content is 9~14% obtained.
8. a kind of preparation method of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest according to claim 6, feature
It is：In step (3), the intensity of illumination of the Yanguan Pass is 2300~2800Lux.
9. a kind of preparation method of deer excrement biological organic fertilizer for inhibiting soil-borne disease insect pest according to claim 6, feature
It is：The stack height banked up is 1.2~1.5m, and heap diameter is 2m.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110054528A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctionality biological organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112125754A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 河北环境工程学院 | Ecological organic fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04193788A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-13 | Kotaro Kurita | Compost raw material fermentation accelerator and production of compost raw material fermentation accelerator and liquid containing active root nodule bacteria for this method |
| CN104892055A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省天金科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by recycling straws and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-28 CN CN201810849075.5A patent/CN108863557A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04193788A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-13 | Kotaro Kurita | Compost raw material fermentation accelerator and production of compost raw material fermentation accelerator and liquid containing active root nodule bacteria for this method |
| CN104892055A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省天金科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by recycling straws and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110054528A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctionality biological organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112125754A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 河北环境工程学院 | Ecological organic fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |