CN105689377B - A kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil - Google Patents
A kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105689377B CN105689377B CN201610184799.3A CN201610184799A CN105689377B CN 105689377 B CN105689377 B CN 105689377B CN 201610184799 A CN201610184799 A CN 201610184799A CN 105689377 B CN105689377 B CN 105689377B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, disclose a kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil.The method is：By weight, with prebiotic 2~5 parts of complex microorganism, 1~3 part of maintenance ingredient, 50~100 parts of clear water, 500~1000 parts of soil, after mixing cloth impose on full field soil；Before plantation, with prebiotic 1~2 part of complex microorganism, 1~2 part of maintenance ingredient, 100~200 parts of clear water treats the crops seedling of plantation or seed immersion, picks up and sowed after drying；During plantation, with prebiotic 2~4 parts of complex microorganism, 2~3 parts of maintenance ingredient, 400~600 parts of organic fertilizer, the after mixing base manure as long-term cropping, and drench suitable clear water.The ecological restoring method of the present invention can kill antibacterial worm, improvement soil, and can consolidate phosphorus fixed nitrogen, and can promote the metabolism of crops, can effectively improve the utilization rate and increasing yield and improving quality in soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, and in particular to a kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil.
Background technology
In the area of largely plantation Chinese yam such as Hebei province's Hengshui City, plantation little Bai mouth Chinese yams have long history, but near
Nian Lai, due to advocating green planting and green product, plant development process prohibition Misuse highly toxic pesticide, this encounters one again
The problem of a serious：It is exactly the harm and pollution of nematode, when serious, just rotten go rotten becomes the white Chinese yam planted in the ground, can not
Harvest.The soil of the white Chinese yam of many new plantations can only plant First Year, and second year can not be again because of the serious pollution of germ insect pest
Plantation.
Some places have had more than 60% soil by germ insect pest serious pollution at present, can not plant white Chinese yam again,
It calculates according to this, oneself is almost without the new soil of the white Chinese yam of suitable planting in a few years, and till that time, this terrestrial reference agricultural product must not
Not therefore atrophy, soil can only the other low value-added agricultural product of transferred species, the tight Hou of situation, is startling.But the disease pests such as nematode
Harmful improvement is still world-famous puzzle at present.
It is dirty to the severe by germ insect pest using special prebiotic complex microorganism the present invention is directed to use the means of ecology
Contaminate the soil that can not plant again and be able to restoration of the ecosystem, i.e., using the particularity of different microorganisms, can kill suppression nematode and
Other bacterium worms improve soil, and Chinese yam or the soil of other crops cannot be planted again originally by making can plant again, obtain production
Product are green safe, while can also increasing yield and improving quality.
Invention content
In order to solve the disadvantage that the prior art and shortcoming, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of by nematode Polluted Soil
The ecological restoring method of earth.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil includes the following steps：
(1) full Tian Jun is applied before Planting Crops：By weight, with prebiotic 2~5 parts of complex microorganism, maintenance ingredient 1~
3 parts, 50~100 parts of clear water, 500~1000 parts of soil, after mixing cloth impose on full field soil；
(2) before planting, with prebiotic 1~2 part of complex microorganism, 1~2 part of maintenance ingredient, 100~200 parts of clear water treats kind
The crops seedling or seed of plant impregnate, and pick up and are planted after drying；
(3) when planting, with prebiotic 2~4 parts of complex microorganism, 2~3 parts of maintenance ingredient, 400~600 parts of organic fertilizer, mixing
It is used as the base manure of long-term cropping after uniformly, and drenches suitable clear water.
The prebiotic complex microorganism includes Paecilomyces lilacinus, B. mucilaginocus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and EM bacterium,
The CFU/g of total effective bacterial content >=1,000,000,000.
Preferably, in the prebiotic complex microorganism, the content of Paecilomyces lilacinus account for the 50% of total effective bacterial content with
On.
The prebiotic complex microorganism is prepared via a method which：By Paecilomyces lilacinus, B. mucilaginocus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
Clothing bacillus and EM bacterium are uniformly mixed with powder carrier, obtain prebiotic composite microbial medicinal powder.
Preferably, the maintenance ingredient refers to brown sugar, white sugar or flour.
The crops include all kinds of Chinese yams, potato, the crops such as pawl, vegetables or five cereals.
The present invention main function mechanism be：
By it is scientific and reasonable development and using probiotic microorganisms, main component have Paecilomyces lilacinus, B. mucilaginocus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
Bacillus licheniformis, EM bacterium etc., and can be by generating various active trace element such as Se, Si, K, Ca, Mg, Fe after biofermentation
Deng；The multi-pronged comprehensive treatments such as scientific and reasonable progress soil application, seed epidemic prevention, plantation prevention reach following effect：
1. biological insect prevention：
Entered in the pest bodies such as nematode by body surface or feeding effect, constantly increase breeding in pest body by consuming battalion
It supports, mechanical penetration, generate toxin, and constantly propagated in pest population, make pest lethal, effectively control insect density.To people
Raise it is harmless, while do not pollute the environment, non agricultural chemical residuum, the advantages that will not developing immunity to drugs, also with superpower Inner suction effects,
It can effectively be conducted in plant, one season of lasting period.
2. restoration of the ecosystem and soil improvement：
Efficient prevention and control soil-borne disease, a large amount of beneficial bacteriums penetrate into soil, by Competition, hyperparasitism, antibiosis,
Inducing plant resistance effect, hydrolase start the defense reaction of plant, and enhancing disease resistance of plant is taken precautions against viral proteins and invaded and makees
With, joint action of antagonism etc., there is antagonism for various plants pathogen, have and protect and treatment double effects, can have
The native transmissibility fungal disease of effect prevention.
3. upgrading is increased production：
The prebiotic complex microorganism of the present invention can promote plant to generate the basic element of cell division, heteroauxin, gibberellin isoreactivity
Substance improves the utilization rate to big-and-middle trace element, promoting root growth strong sprout, upgrading volume increase.Restorative procedure using the present invention can be loose
Soil breaks soil hardening, so as to play permeation, promotes root growth.Rehabilitation plant gene prevents deformity, improves color
Pool and appearance improve crops taste and mouthfeel；It prolongs storage period, the shelf-life.
The invention has the advantages that and advantageous effect：
(1) ecological restoring method of the invention can effectively kill the harm of the nematode and other harmful bacteria worms in suppression soil, prevent
Control and repair the land resource by harmful bacteria pest pollution；
(2) ecological restoring method of the invention effectively can repair and improve the soil by harmful bacteria pest pollution, make originally
The soil that specific crops such as Chinese yam cannot be planted by the harm pollution of harmful bacteria worm can be planted again, effectively improve the utilization in soil
Rate；
(3) ecological restoring method of the invention is due to that can kill antibacterial worm, improvement soil, and can consolidate phosphorus fixed nitrogen, and can promote
The metabolism of crops, therefore can increase production and upgrading.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Prebiotic complex microorganism is prepared via a method which to obtain used in following embodiment：By Paecilomyces lilacinus, potassium
Bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and EM bacterium are uniformly mixed with powder carrier, obtain prebiotic composite microbial medicinal powder.Wherein
The CFU/g of total effective bacterial content >=1,000,000,000, the CFU/g of Paecilomyces lilacinus content >=500,000,000.The Paecilomyces lilacinus, B. mucilaginocus, fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis and EM bacterium are commercialization strain, can be in being directly commercially available in the market.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment chooses the soil of nematode and other bacterium worm heavily contaminateds, and it is for example small cannot to have planted specific crops again
White mouth Chinese yam, the ecological restoring method of this soil are implemented (as unit of mu, with weight basis) according to the following steps：
(1) full Tian Jun is applied before planting little Bai mouth Chinese yams：With prebiotic 5 parts of complex microorganism, 3 parts of brown sugar powder, 100 parts of clear water,
1000 parts of soil mixes more than object, on the full field soil of uniform charity before planting；
(2) before planting, with prebiotic 2 parts of complex microorganism, 2 parts of brown sugar powder, 200 parts of clear water (cuts little Bai mouth Chinese yam seeds
Block stem tuber) it impregnates 10 minutes or so, it picks up and is sowed after drying；
(3) when planting, with prebiotic 4 parts of complex microorganism, 3 parts of brown sugar powder, upper object is uniformly mixed by 600 parts of organic fertilizer, is used
Make the base manure of long-term cropping, and drench suitable clear water.
After the method for the present embodiment carries out soil remediation, harvest time little Bai mouth Chinese yam yield is 2000~2500kg/ mus；
5%~15% is promoted compared to uncontaminated preceding yield.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is chosen by the nematode of mild or moderate and the soil of other harmful bacteria pest pollutions, and farmer arrives such as management
Perhaps, position and increasing cost input or even the violated highly toxic pesticide of Misuse can protect harvest, but plant Chinese yam just as making a bet,
Final result often it is difficult to predict.Earth in this kind of pollution is implemented (as unit of mu, in parts by weight) according to the following steps：
(1) full Tian Jun is applied before planting little Bai mouth Chinese yams：With prebiotic 3 parts of complex microorganism, 2 parts of flour, 75 parts of clear water, soil
750 parts, more than object is mixed, uniform charity is on the full field soil for intending plantation；
(2) before planting, with prebiotic 1.5 parts of complex microorganism, 1.5 parts of flour, 150 parts of clear water, to little Bai mouth Chinese yam seeds
(stripping and slicing stem tuber) impregnates 10 minutes or so, picks up and is sowed after drying；
(3) when planting, with prebiotic 3 parts of complex microorganism, 2.5 parts of flour, upper object is uniformly mixed by 500 parts of organic fertilizer, is used
Make the base manure of long-term cropping, and drench suitable clear water.
After the method for the present embodiment carries out soil remediation, harvest time little Bai mouth Chinese yam yield is 2000~2500kg/ mus；
Compared to yield promotion 5%~15% that is uncontaminated preceding or being planted using the killing bacterium insect pest of violated highly toxic pesticide.Gained little Bai
The eating mouth feel of mouth Chinese yam is more preferable compared to tradition plantation before, and crop is improved.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment chooses the soil of nematode and other bacterium worm heavily contaminateds, cannot plant specific crops again as
Melon, the ecological restoring method of this soil are implemented (as unit of mu, with weight basis) according to the following steps：
(1) full Tian Jun is applied before planting pachyrhizus：With prebiotic 2 parts of complex microorganism, 1 part of brown sugar powder, 50 parts of clear water, soil 500
Part, more than object is mixed, on the full field soil of uniform charity before planting；
(2) before planting, with prebiotic 1 part of complex microorganism, 1 part of brown sugar powder, 100 parts of clear water impregnates 10 points to pachyrhizus seedling
Clock or so is picked up and is sowed after drying；
(3) when planting, with prebiotic 2 parts of complex microorganism, 2 parts of brown sugar powder, upper object is uniformly mixed by 400 parts of organic fertilizer, is used
Make the base manure of long-term cropping, and drench suitable clear water.
After the method for the present embodiment carries out soil remediation, harvest time pachyrhizus yield promotes 5% compared to uncontaminated preceding yield
~15%.The eating mouth feel of gained pachyrhizus is more preferable compared to tradition plantation before, and crop is improved.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment chooses the soil of nematode and other bacterium worm heavily contaminateds, cannot plant specific crops such as life again
Ginger, the ecological restoring method of this soil are implemented (as unit of mu, with weight basis) according to the following steps：
(1) full Tian Jun is applied before planting ginger：With prebiotic 4 parts of complex microorganism, 2 parts of brown sugar powder, 80 parts of clear water, soil 800
Part, more than object is mixed, on the full field soil of uniform charity before planting；
(2) before planting, with prebiotic 2 parts of complex microorganism, 1 part of brown sugar powder, 150 parts of clear water, to ginger seed (stripping and slicing block
Stem) it impregnates 10 minutes or so, it picks up and is sowed after drying；
(3) when planting, with prebiotic 2 parts of complex microorganism, 3 parts of brown sugar powder, upper object is uniformly mixed by 500 parts of organic fertilizer, is used
Make the base manure of long-term cropping, and drench suitable clear water.
After the method for the present embodiment carries out soil remediation, harvest time Ginger Yield promotes 5% compared to uncontaminated preceding yield
~15%.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) full Tian Jun is applied before Planting Crops：By weight, with prebiotic 2~5 parts of complex microorganism, 1~3 part of maintenance ingredient,
50~100 parts of clear water, 500~1000 parts of soil, after mixing cloth impose on full field soil；
(2) before planting, with prebiotic 1~2 part of complex microorganism, 1~2 part of maintenance ingredient, 100~200 parts of clear water treats plantation
Crops seedling or seed impregnate, and pick up and are planted after drying；
(3) when planting, with prebiotic 2~4 parts of complex microorganism, 2~3 parts of maintenance ingredient, 400~600 parts of organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed
It is used as the base manure of long-term cropping afterwards, and drenches suitable clear water；
The prebiotic complex microorganism is by Paecilomyces lilacinus, B. mucilaginocus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and EM bacterium and powder carrier
It is uniformly mixed and obtains, the CFU/g of total effective bacterial content >=1,000,000,000, the content of Paecilomyces lilacinus accounts for the 50% of total effective bacterial content
More than；
The maintenance ingredient refers to brown sugar, white sugar or flour.
2. a kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agriculture
Crop includes vegetables or five cereals.
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| CN201610184799.3A CN105689377B (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | A kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil |
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| CN111804726B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市中桦农业科研发展有限公司 | Soil remediation method, soil remediation organic mixture and processing system thereof |
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Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07258014A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-09 | Nematetsuku:Kk | Method for controlling nematode with plural microorganisms |
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- 2016-03-28 CN CN201610184799.3A patent/CN105689377B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081982A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 河南农业大学 | Novel vegetable root nematode prevention and cure organic modifying agent |
| CN101402933A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-08 | 河南省龙腾高科实业有限公司 | Mix fermentation production of soil renovation bacterium agent with multiple bacterials and production method thereof |
| CN102373260A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-14 | 福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Detection method for inhibiting enterolobium contortisiliquum meloidogyne spp by paecilomyces lilacinus |
| CN102515973A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 张学杰 | Method for producing organic fertilizer for controlling soil meloidogyne |
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| CN103039534A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 李峰 | Microbial preparation for inhibiting root-knot nematode and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104741369A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Application of molasses in chromium-polluted soil remediation and remediation method |
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