CN101481269A - Preparation of bamboo fibre fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation of bamboo fibre fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101481269A CN101481269A CNA2008100009176A CN200810000917A CN101481269A CN 101481269 A CN101481269 A CN 101481269A CN A2008100009176 A CNA2008100009176 A CN A2008100009176A CN 200810000917 A CN200810000917 A CN 200810000917A CN 101481269 A CN101481269 A CN 101481269A
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- bamboo
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- slag
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- bamboo fibre
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a bamboo fiber fertilizer. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: natural bamboos are broken and crushed at high pressure; the crushed bamboo fiber powder is dried at the temperatures of more than 50 DEG C; and a crop residue is added to the bamboo fiber powder for fermentation. The bamboo fiber fertilizer obtained by the manufacturing method of the bamboo fiber fertilizer can improve soil quality and has the effect of improving yield and increasing simple fruit weight or improving sweetness for various crops. If the bamboo fiber fertilizer is mixedly used with an organic fertilizer, the bamboo fiber fertilizer has better effect of promoting growth or increasing yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer, particularly a kind of manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are applied in the plantation of farm crop in large quantities.Though this kind plantation mode can improve the efficient of agriculture production,, if things go on like this, use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in a large number and soil and environment have been caused sizable injury.Long-term application inorganic chemical fertilizer and ignore replenishing of organic fertilizer makes soil present acidifying, curing, shortage organism, and causes the acid base imbalance of soil.
In addition, in order to remove pathogeny bacterium and weeds, also use weedicide in a large number, agricultural chemicals such as insecticide, though so temporarily suppressed the infection of pathogeny bacterium, but once drug effect reduces, the pathogeny bacterium still can breed fast, even the stronger pathogeny bacterium of resistance appears, thereby make agricultural chemicals use more and more, life-time service and residual so makes biologies such as beneficial microorganism in the soil and earthworm all can't survive, organic matter in the soil reduces day by day, increasingly sharpen and pollute, so not only make output of farm crop and quality reduce, even the result that can cause farmland to cultivate.
In order to improve as above-mentioned shortcoming with chemical fertilizer, the utilization of organic fertilizer comes into one's own gradually, and it is lasting that it has fertilizer efficiency, can improve the advantage of the characteristics such as physics, chemistry, biology of soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer-bamboo fibre fertilizer,, improve the characteristics such as physics, chemistry, biology of soil to overcome the medium-term and long-term harm that causes of using inorganic chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of prior art.
The manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention comprises the following step:
Natural bamboo is under high pressure broken bamboo to be pulverized;
Bamboo fibers powder after the pulverizing is dry more than 50 ℃ in temperature; And
Add a crop residue and the bamboo fibers powder ferments.
The manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention, wherein employed natural bamboo are new fresh and tender bamboo.
The manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention, wherein crop residue is any one in rice bran, soybean residue, Semen Helianthi slag, the sub-slag of herb mixtures tea, coleseed slag, Semen gossypii slag and the benne slag.
In the manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention, described natural bamboo is broken in the step that bamboo pulverizes, adopt natural bamboo is sent into the method for pulverizing in the pulverizer under high pressure.
In the manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention, the bamboo fibers powder after described will the pulverizing carries out in the exsiccant step, and the bamboo fibers powder after adopting artificial or mechanical system to pulverize is sent into drying machine.
Bamboo fibre fertilizer manufacture method of the present invention and the bamboo fibre fertilizer that produces, have concurrently and improve the soil, and promote the effect of multiple kinds of crops quality, beneficial microorganism is bred in a large number, therefore can reduce using of agricultural chemicals, simultaneously, this bamboo fibre fertilizer can promote the multiple kinds of crops growth, and high-quality agricultural-food are provided.
Bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention contains the essential silicic acid of soil, and because of in tender bamboo high pressure drying process, silicic acid is retained in the bamboo fibers powder.And tender bamboo is used for strengthening the nutrient of soil shortage and supplying trace elements such as calcium, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese fast through refinement small molecules disaggregating treatment of the present invention.The bamboo fibre fertilizer that uses manufacture method of the present invention to produce; microorganism can increase its active space by a large amount of microgap ducts in the bamboo fibers; useful indigenous microorganisms is bred in a large number and disengage mineral substance; it is the most effective soil activation that impels fast; acceleration causes granuleization soil; make the arable layer pineization, the crop root healthy growth.On the other hand, bamboo fibre fertilizer can make the soil beneficial microorganism breed in a large number, the effect that disease and pest takes place that suppresses is arranged, directly reduce the crop management cost, increase that agricultural output is double to improve the quality, obtain the effect of additional income, the quality of above-mentioned enhancement agricultural-food is increases output, increase fruit weight or increase fruit sweetness.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the manufacture method of concrete example bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention.
In the manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention, earlier new fresh and tender bamboo is under high pressure sent into broken bamboo pulverizing in the pulverizer, used annual new fresh and tender bamboo in the present embodiment, described high pressure then uses 100 tons of high pressure, make bamboo fibers be decomposed into the refinement small molecules, the bamboo fibers powder that obtains pulverizing.Then, the bamboo fibers powder after pulverizing is dry more than 50 ℃ in temperature, and wherein, this drying is that the bamboo fibers powder after will pulverizing with artificial or mechanical system is sent into drying machine.At last, add a crop residue and the bamboo fibers powder ferments, obtain bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention.
Aforementioned crop residue can be rice bran, soybean residue, Semen Helianthi slag, the sub-slag of herb mixtures tea, coleseed slag, Semen gossypii slag or benne slag etc.If after bamboo fibers powder and the rice bran mixed fermentation, this bamboo fibre fertilizer discharges in soil, can increase organic corruption and plant matter, acceleration causes granuleization soil, the soil beneficial microorganism is bred in a large number and improves soil property.Similarly, after the mixed fermentations such as bamboo fibers and soybean residue, Semen Helianthi slag, the sub-slag of herb mixtures tea, coleseed slag, Semen gossypii slag or benne slag, discharge in soil and also can impel soil activating well, this is because the bamboo fibers powder has ferment composition alive, can drive the organic substance nutrient energy and carry out the catalase conversion.
For the bamboo fibre fertilizer of further checking acquisition of the present invention improves the effect of soil, describe in detail below in conjunction with the test-results of concrete crop.
The result is as shown in table 1, and the vegetables and fruits of test comprise solarium's tomato, ocean, solarium muskmelon, eggplant, strawberry, green onion, string bean, spinach, wild cabbage, pachyrhizus, reach Chinese yam.Wherein, with regard to solarium's tomato, be in simple and easy solarium, to carry out the tomato manure trial, growing period is observed also record plant fertility situation, and tomato was bloomed back about 30 days, and fruit is no longer grown up, treat to gather at once when its fruit colour changes red, after tomato fruit is gathered, measure its fresh weight, grain number, fruit footpath, reach sugariness etc., and statistics output.Find that bud increases by 1/4, with the output of fruit, every strain mean yield obviously increases.
By The above results as can be known, bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention can make the output of tomato increase.About ocean, solarium muskmelon, be in simple and easy solarium, to carry out foreign muskmelon manure trial.Growing period is observed and the record plant gives birth to situation, record fruit weight, and picking fruit is surveyed its sugariness.With fruit weight, each foreign muskmelon fruit weight in average increases; With fruit sweetness, the average sugariness of foreign muskmelon fruit can be up to 19 degree.By The above results as can be known, bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention can make fruit weight, output and the sugariness of foreign muskmelon all increase.
Table 1
| Crop species | Application process and quantity | Effect |
| Solarium's tomato | Soil open 2.5 centimeters dark, 30 centimeters wide shallow ridges, 1,000 liter of 10 mu of usefulness | Bud increases by 1/4, the blade viridescent, and the taste of fruit sweetness, the fresh-keeping date prolongs, and fruit is satisfied weight |
| Ocean, solarium muskmelon | Soil is opened dark 25 centimeters, and 30 centimeters wide, and 10 mu/2,000 liters, soil covers Hui Tian | Blade is not withered, and big fruit ball is many, improves sugariness (to 19 degree), and fruit shape is whole beautiful |
| Eggplant | Mix coconut husk carbon dust 5%, 95%, 1 mu/250 liters of bamboo fibers powders | The Chinese toon worm difficult to understand that prevents the eggplant insect is taken place |
| Strawberry | 50 g of one strains, be sprinkling upon under the strawberry leaves around | Petiole shortens, and is bright-colored fast, increases production the last 1/3, and sugariness increases, and prolongs 20-26 days between harvesting time |
| Green onion | Ploughed 0.5% of soil amount, about 10 mu of ground are with 1,200 liter | Anti-rain power strengthens, and without putrefaction increases harvest yield about 1/3 |
| String bean | Test with the small box cave | Hyperplasia root grain bacterium, root development is good, and results improve 1/2 with a strain |
| Spinach | Use 500 g for 1 square metre | The hyperplasia budding, growth results fast 5-7 days, harvest yield many 1/4 |
| Wild cabbage | 1 mu of ground uses 250 liters | Disease did not take place, and increased income 60% compared with the check plot |
| Pachyrhizus | Mix organic hot detritus fertilizer 60%, 200 liters of every mu of bamboo fibers powders | Survival rate 100/100 is gathered in the crops 370 kilograms on 1 mu of ground, Duos 230 kilograms than the check plot |
| Chinese yam | Ploughed the bamboo fibers powder of soil 0.3/100th | Chinese yam results profile is very neat, and colloid, starch quality are all very good, and local flavor is liked very much |
By present embodiment and to the effect behind each crop fertilization as can be known, bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention can be bred useful microorganism in a large number, reduces pesticide dosage, and to various crop be improved output, increase single fruit weight or increase the effect of sugariness.For the effect of improving soil quality, use the nutrient that bamboo fibre fertilizer of the present invention can promote soil, promote beneficial microorganism and keep advantage in soil.If use with, the growth of crop there is better promotion growth or promotes the effect of output with organic fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. the manufacture method of a bamboo fibre fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the following step:
Natural bamboo is under high pressure broken bamboo to be pulverized;
Bamboo fibers powder after the pulverizing is dry more than 50 ℃ in temperature; And
Add a crop residue and this bamboo fibers powder ferments.
2. the manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described natural bamboo is new fresh and tender bamboo.
3. the manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described crop residue is any one in rice bran, soybean residue, Semen Helianthi slag, the sub-slag of herb mixtures tea, coleseed slag, Semen gossypii slag and the benne slag.
4. the manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described natural bamboo is broken in the step that bamboo pulverizes, and adopts natural bamboo is sent into the method for pulverizing in the pulverizer under high pressure.
5. the manufacture method of bamboo fibre fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bamboo fibers powder after described will the pulverizing carries out in the exsiccant step, and the bamboo fibers powder after adopting artificial or mechanical system to pulverize is sent into drying machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100009176A CN101481269A (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-01-08 | Preparation of bamboo fibre fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100009176A CN101481269A (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-01-08 | Preparation of bamboo fibre fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101481269A true CN101481269A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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| CNA2008100009176A Pending CN101481269A (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-01-08 | Preparation of bamboo fibre fertilizer |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013116996A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Earth Project:Kk | Soil conditioner with bamboo, and soil conditioning method with bamboo |
| CN103385048A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | 苗溢实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil treatment method |
| CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291930A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Modified bamboo fiber-added nutritionally-balanced coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104370630A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-25 | 季克丰 | Rare-earth-containing modified bamboo fiber coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387160A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 季克丰 | Modified bamboo fiber-wrapped bio-fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method of bio-fertilizer |
| CN104387158A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-04 | 欧长城 | Special phosphorus-enriched biodegradable coated slow/controlled-release fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of slow/controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104446911A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 沈德华 | Green efficient organic environmentally-friendly modified bamboo fiber fertilizer applied to strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104496629A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 季克丰 | Strawberry special-purpose compound selenium-nucleic acid-containing modified bamboo fiber-coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529604A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-22 | 欧长城 | Bone meal, high-calcium, biological, organic selenium enzyme, modified-bamboo-fiber-coated fertilizer for strawberry, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591861A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 李锋 | Strawberry biodegradable coated fertilizer rich in organic selenium and vitamin and preparation method thereof |
| CN104956806A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-07 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for improving soil by means of bamboo powder |
| CN107815313A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 乐山江扬生物新技术发展有限公司 | A kind of active bamboo powder and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN109644815A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-19 | 镇江市规划设计研究院 | A kind of novel medium soil |
| CN110326632A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-15 | 刘国辉 | A kind of preparation method of persistent form plant establishment agent |
| CN110372439A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-25 | 乐山师范学院 | A kind of soil nutrient growth-promoting agent and its application and application method |
-
2008
- 2008-01-08 CN CNA2008100009176A patent/CN101481269A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013116996A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Earth Project:Kk | Soil conditioner with bamboo, and soil conditioning method with bamboo |
| CN103385048A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | 苗溢实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil treatment method |
| CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291930A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Modified bamboo fiber-added nutritionally-balanced coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387158A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-04 | 欧长城 | Special phosphorus-enriched biodegradable coated slow/controlled-release fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of slow/controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104529604A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-22 | 欧长城 | Bone meal, high-calcium, biological, organic selenium enzyme, modified-bamboo-fiber-coated fertilizer for strawberry, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496629A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 季克丰 | Strawberry special-purpose compound selenium-nucleic acid-containing modified bamboo fiber-coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387160A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 季克丰 | Modified bamboo fiber-wrapped bio-fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method of bio-fertilizer |
| CN104370630A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-25 | 季克丰 | Rare-earth-containing modified bamboo fiber coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446911A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 沈德华 | Green efficient organic environmentally-friendly modified bamboo fiber fertilizer applied to strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104591861A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 李锋 | Strawberry biodegradable coated fertilizer rich in organic selenium and vitamin and preparation method thereof |
| CN104956806A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-07 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for improving soil by means of bamboo powder |
| CN107815313A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 乐山江扬生物新技术发展有限公司 | A kind of active bamboo powder and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN109644815A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-19 | 镇江市规划设计研究院 | A kind of novel medium soil |
| CN109644815B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-06-08 | 镇江市规划勘测设计集团有限公司 | Novel medium soil |
| CN110326632A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-15 | 刘国辉 | A kind of preparation method of persistent form plant establishment agent |
| CN110372439A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-25 | 乐山师范学院 | A kind of soil nutrient growth-promoting agent and its application and application method |
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Application publication date: 20090715 |