CN101700989B - Biological organic fertilizer capable of killing underground pests - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer capable of killing underground pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN101700989B CN101700989B CN200910207892A CN200910207892A CN101700989B CN 101700989 B CN101700989 B CN 101700989B CN 200910207892 A CN200910207892 A CN 200910207892A CN 200910207892 A CN200910207892 A CN 200910207892A CN 101700989 B CN101700989 B CN 101700989B
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- biological organic
- organic fertilizer
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- underground pests
- allelochemical
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Abstract
The invention discloses biological organic fertilizer capable of killing underground pests, which is prepared by mixing 2.5-3.5 portions by weight of decomposed biological organic fertilizer and 0.5-1.5 portions by weight of processed material containing allelochemical seeds. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the decomposed biological organic fertilizer, and the decomposed biological organic fertilizer contains organic matters, nutrients like the N, the P and the K, beneficial microbes and metabolites thereof, thus the biological organic fertilizer can be popularized and applied to the production of the green food. The biological organic fertilizer also comprises the processed material containing the allelochemical seeds, and the processed material containing the allelochemical seeds can be directly used as the base fertilizer of various crops to effectively reduce the damage caused by the underground pests. 30-50 kg of the processed material containing the allelochemical seeds is applied to the field of per mu, and the crops can increase by more than 2 times and have high yield and good quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological organic fertilizer, particularly be a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests.
Background technology
Underground pests is the disease and pest of a kind of serious harm soil and farm crop, for eliminating underground disease and pest, kills underground pests with " aldicarb ", " iron go out gram " agricultural chemicals usually.But use not only contaminated soil of agricultural chemicals in a large number, also cause the local flavor forfeiture of agricultural-food, quality descends; The edible agricultural-food of going up agricultural chemicals of people also can bring potential hazard to HUMAN HEALTH.Therefore, people thirst for occurring a kind of in fertilising especially, the biological organic fertilizer that can underground pests be killed.
Biological organic fertilizer refers to a kind of ecological fertilizer that organic waste (feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, edible fungus culturing waste material and organic waste etc.) is processed after the innoxious fermentative processing of mikrobe.This fertilizer contains organic matter; Nutrients such as nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium; Contain useful microbe and meta-bolites thereof.Use not only and can nutrient be provided in the farmland, promote plant growth, and can improve the soil, reduce soil disease, improve agricultural product quality and improve output to crop.Biological organic fertilizer is development Organic farming, the irreplaceable fertilizer of production AA level green food.
And in the production of Organic food, explicit stipulation can not be used agricultural chemicals, and in fact, one adds agricultural chemicals, says the mistake of dieing young immediately of the flavour substances of agricultural-food from metabolic negative-feedback principle.For avoiding this situation, can not use any agricultural chemicals from producing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide a kind of and can kill underground pests, increase the soil organism, improve agricultural product quality, improve a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests of agricultural output.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests, the said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests are to be processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: biological organic fertilizer 2.5-3.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Processing materials 0.5-1.5 part of containing the allelochemical seed.
The said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: 3 parts of the biological organic fertilizers that becomes thoroughly decomposed; 1 part of the processing materials that contains the allelochemical seed.
The processing materials of said allelochemical seed is: the bits of the castor-oil plant seed converted products of the chinaberry seed of pulverizing, pulverizing, refinement propolis.
Said chinaberry seed comprises: the Neem seed that seed that the chinaberry seed that melia toosendan seeds that China Sichuan Province produces and Guangdong Province produce, the southern chinaberry that northern each province introduces a fine variety are tied and India produce.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention contains the biological organic fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the biological organic fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed becomes and contains organic matter, the biological organic fertilizer of nutritive element such as N, P, K and useful microbe and meta-bolites thereof.This fertilizer belongs to produces the bio-organic fertilizer of applying in the green food.
2. the present invention contains the processing materials of allelochemical seed, can directly be used for various farm crop and do base fertilizer use, every mu of 30-50 kilogram; Alleviate the harm of underground pests effectively.
3. use the processing materials that the present invention contains the allelochemical seed, make farm crop increase (than there not being fertile contrast) more than 2 times, have output height, effect that crops quality is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further detailed:
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests, and the said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: biological organic fertilizer 2.5-3.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Processing materials 0.5-1.5 part of containing the allelochemical seed.
Said allelochemical (Alleochemicals) also claims that its sense material, toosedarin, plant prevent preformed material, plant protecting chemical, plant immunization material (different because of translation, understanding is different, and in response to the very confusion that seems with the target difference, but only this has to original text).
The processing materials that contains the allelochemical seed is meant: the bits of the castor-oil plant seed converted products of the chinaberry seed of pulverizing, pulverizing, refinement propolis.
Said chinaberry seed comprises: the Neem seed that seed that the chinaberry seed that melia toosendan seeds that China Sichuan Province produces and Guangdong Province produce, the southern chinaberry that northern each province introduces a fine variety are tied and India produce.
The present invention is that the phylactic agent that utilizes the desinsection of plant self generation to cure the disease mixes use with biological organic fertilizer, realizes a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests that has.
Oil cake after chinaberry seed after the pulverizing or chinaberry seed refine contains abundant allelochemical (Alleochemicals), direct grinding and processing, and the chinaberry element or the Kuliansu that from its seed benevolence (kernel), obtain, or claim nimbin.It is a kind of very complicated multiple terpene compound in Fourth Ring (falling) (Tetranortriterpenoids) or type Hydrocerol A (Limonoids).Above-mentioned natural chinaberry is plain can destroy insect feed, lay eggs and the hatching effect, and play and become to catching up with and function such as food refusal.Can retardation on physiology, so that can not peel, sterile and suppress the comings and goings of insect.The chinaberry element is more effective for mollusk such as aphid, chafer larva, grub, fungal disease etc.
Further specify formation of the present invention and use with embodiment below.
One, embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests, and the said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: 2.5 parts of the biological organic fertilizers that becomes thoroughly decomposed; 0.5 part of the processing materials that contains the allelochemical seed.
(1), preparation concrete steps of the present invention are following:
1. prepare the biological organic fertilizer (industrialization production) that powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed:
Select the feces of livestock and poultry zymotechnique for use, the biological organic materials that the preparation powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed; Perhaps, adopt to industrially produce the biological organic materials that powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed according to state specified standards.
2. the preparation powdery contains the processing materials of allelochemical seed:
Melia toosendan seeds of selecting for use China Sichuan Province to produce is dosed corresponding sorbent material (like gac), with kibbler said melia toosendan seeds is ground into powdery.
3. according to above-mentioned weight part meter proportioning, the biological organic fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the sub-powder of melia toosendan seeds that contains allelochemical, processes this fertilizer.
(2), the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to prepare, in Xinji City, Hebei province on the ground to preventing that the peanut underground pests from carrying out field experiment.
Xinji City is located in the Taihang Mountain pediment plain, and about 50,000 mu of annual plantation peanuts are generally the plantation of rotation of crops ground; Also some is cultivated peanut at the wheat stubble cover, but output is lower, and the underground pests kind is grub and two kinds of wireworms (this locality mainly is a grub); Plot 90% takes place; Borer fruit rate is about 10%, and even doing and prevent and treat ineffective plot reaches 40%, has a strong impact on the quality of peanut yield.A generation generally takes place at 1-2 in underground pests.Harm is all arranged throughout the year, with late June---early July is an occurance peak.Underground pests is main to the harm of peanut with the moth fruit, and wireworm harm is main with channel, and grub then gnaws whole fruit grains, causes fruit to be empty fruit, the soil block in fruit the inside.
In May, 2008, sample plot is selected in the Xiao Xin village, Xinji City township, test site area 20M
2, before this experiment, preceding stubble peanut, continuous cropping 2 years, about 200 kilograms of per mu yields in former years, underground pests hazard rating moderate.
On May 15th, 2008, elite seed, the two strain program requests in a cave, 8 cun of spacing in the rows, line-spacing 1 chi.
Use the biological organic fertilizer 150-300 kilogram of present embodiment 1,1/3 area applies fertilizer to the subsoil+topdresses in the test site.For ensuring the quality of products, the present invention is mixed the half-dried soil of equivalent spread fertilizer over the fields.All the other 2/3 bottom application do not impose.
Test-results is following:
(1) disease resistance: May 24 full stand, seedling rate investigation in seedling stage, seedling rate is 99%, death rate all is no more than 1%; Do not improve 20% than using seedling rate of the present invention.
(2) resistance: peanut growing period favourable weather (for the crops) in the current year, do not have natural disasteies such as hailstorm, the growth before, mid-term outward appearance growing way uniformity, no tangible resistance difference between appearance.
(3) plumpness: during results, 10 caves (20 strain) are got in every sub-district, the investigation plumpness respectively distinguish slightly difference, because of difference less, so do not do variance analysis.
(4) borer fruit rate: use peanut borer fruit rate of the present invention and do not reduce 70% than using the present invention.
(5) yield result (kg/ mu): use about 300 kilograms of peanut per mu yields of the present invention, do not increase production 30-200% than using the present invention.
Two, embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests, and the said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: 3 parts of the biological organic fertilizers that becomes thoroughly decomposed; 1 part of the processing materials that contains the allelochemical seed.
(1), preparation concrete steps of the present invention are following:
1. prepare the biological organic fertilizer that powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed:
Select the feces of livestock and poultry zymotechnique for use, the biological organic materials that the preparation powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed; Perhaps, adopt to industrially produce the biological organic materials that powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed according to state specified standards.
2. the preparation powdery contains the processing materials of allelochemical seed:
Select castor-oil plant seed converted products for use, said castor-oil plant seed converted products is ground into powdery with kibbler.Said castor-oil plant seed converted products is a Semen Ricini cake, is with kibbler said Semen Ricini cake to be ground into powdery.
3. according to above-mentioned weight part meter proportioning, the biological organic fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the castor-oil plant seed converted products of pulverizing.
(2), the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to prepare, in Xinji City, Hebei province on the ground to preventing that the peanut underground pests from carrying out field experiment.
On May 15th, 2008, elite seed, the two strain program requests in a cave, 8 cun of spacing in the rows, line-spacing 1 chi.
Use the biological organic fertilizer 180-320 kilogram of present embodiment 2,1/3 area applies fertilizer to the subsoil+topdresses in the test site.For ensuring the quality of products, the present invention is mixed the half-dried soil of equivalent spread fertilizer over the fields.All the other 2/3 bottom application do not impose.
Test-results is following:
(1) disease resistance: May 24 full stand, seedling rate investigation in seedling stage, seedling rate is 97.8%, death rate all is no more than 1.5%; Do not improve 18.9% than using seedling rate of the present invention.
(2) resistance: peanut growing period favourable weather (for the crops) in the current year, do not have natural disasteies such as hailstorm, the growth before, mid-term outward appearance growing way uniformity, no tangible resistance difference between appearance.
(3) plumpness: during results, 10 caves (20 strain) are got in every sub-district, the investigation plumpness respectively distinguish slightly difference, because of difference less, so do not do variance analysis.
(4) borer fruit rate: use peanut borer fruit rate of the present invention and significantly reduce 73%.
(5) yield result (kg/ mu): use about 320 kilograms of peanut per mu yields of the present invention, do not increase production 35-205% than using the present invention.
Three, embodiment three
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests, and the said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: 3.5 parts of the biological organic fertilizers that becomes thoroughly decomposed; 1.5 parts of processing materials that contain the allelochemical seed.
(1), preparation concrete steps of the present invention are following:
1. prepare the biological organic fertilizer that powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed:
Select the feces of livestock and poultry zymotechnique for use, the biological organic materials that the preparation powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed; Perhaps, adopt to industrially produce the biological organic materials that powdery becomes thoroughly decomposed according to state specified standards.
2. the preparation powdery contains the processing materials of allelochemical seed:
Select the bits that refine propolis for use, the bits of said refinement propolis are ground into powdery with kibbler;
3. according to above-mentioned weight part meter proportioning, the biological organic fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the bits that powdery refines propolis.
(2), the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to prepare, in Xinji City, Hebei province on the ground to preventing that the peanut underground pests from carrying out field experiment.
On May 15th, 2008, elite seed, the two strain program requests in a cave, 8 cun of spacing in the rows, line-spacing 1 chi.
Use the biological organic fertilizer 200-350 kilogram of present embodiment 3,1/3 area applies fertilizer to the subsoil+topdresses in the test site.For ensuring the quality of products, the present invention is mixed the half-dried soil of equivalent spread fertilizer over the fields.All the other 2/3 bottom application do not impose.
Test-results is following:
(1) disease resistance: May 24 full stand, seedling rate investigation in seedling stage, seedling rate is 99%, death rate all is no more than 1%; Do not improve 20% than using seedling rate of the present invention.
(2) resistance: peanut growing period favourable weather (for the crops) in the current year, do not have natural disasteies such as hailstorm, the growth before, mid-term outward appearance growing way uniformity, no tangible resistance difference between appearance.
(3) plumpness: during results, 10 caves (20 strain) are got in every sub-district, the investigation plumpness respectively distinguish slightly difference, because of difference less, so do not do variance analysis.
(4) the moth fruit does not reduce 75% with peanut borer fruit rate of the present invention than using the present invention
(5) yield result (kg/ mu): use about 330 kilograms of peanut per mu yields of the present invention, do not increase production about 40-210% than using the present invention
Claims (3)
1. the biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is characterized in that, the said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is to be processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: biological organic fertilizer 2.5-3.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Processing materials 0.5-1.5 part of containing the allelochemical seed;
The processing materials of said allelochemical seed is: the bits of the castor-oil plant seed converted products of the chinaberry seed of pulverizing, pulverizing, refinement propolis.
2. according to a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the said biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests is processed by the mixing of materials of following weight part meter proportioning: 3 parts of the biological organic fertilizers that becomes thoroughly decomposed; 1 part of the processing materials that contains the allelochemical seed.
3. according to a kind of biological organic fertilizer that can kill underground pests described in the claim 1; It is characterized in that said chinaberry seed comprises: the Neem seed that seed that the chinaberry seed that melia toosendan seeds that China Sichuan Province produces and Guangdong Province produce, the southern chinaberry that northern each province introduces a fine variety are tied and India produce.
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CN200910207892A CN101700989B (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | Biological organic fertilizer capable of killing underground pests |
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CN104446961A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 柳城县田然农产品有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer with insect resistance |
CN105237157A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏江大源生态生物科技股份有限公司 | Compounded base fertilizer component formula used for grapes and production method thereof |
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CN1557788A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2004-12-29 | 崔兴荣 | Compound bio-fertilizer containing toosendanin and its preparation method |
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CN1557788A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2004-12-29 | 崔兴荣 | Compound bio-fertilizer containing toosendanin and its preparation method |
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