CN107926190A - A kind of Prevention Technique of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil - Google Patents
A kind of Prevention Technique of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926190A CN107926190A CN201711200314.6A CN201711200314A CN107926190A CN 107926190 A CN107926190 A CN 107926190A CN 201711200314 A CN201711200314 A CN 201711200314A CN 107926190 A CN107926190 A CN 107926190A
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- soil
- bitter buckwheat
- residual disease
- per acre
- green manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bitter buckwheat green manure and the Prevention Technique of the residual disease of soil, comprise the following steps：（1）First level land on the soil of long-term farming, need to deep plough, shine soil；（2）With 15 kilograms per acre of plant ash, equably it is sprinkled upon on the face of railway carriage or compartment, in the case of soil meta-acid, 10 30 kilograms of lime per acre can be affixed by and be used as adjusting；（3）Bitter buckwheat seed is uniformly completely spread after the rain, is waited and being sprouted；（4）After bitter buckwheat height of seedling up to after 15 20 centimeters, smashed and be mixed into soil with rotary cultivator；（5）Again soil is persistently shone with the time of 20 30 days.Selected materials of the present invention easily obtain, and production cost is low, and not only being able to supplement from soil nutrient but also also acting soil residual disease prevents from acting on, ecological, environmental protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bitter buckwheat planting technology field, a kind of bitter buckwheat green manure more particularly to bitter buckwheat special fertilizer for cultivating material and
The Prevention Technique of the residual disease of soil.
Background technology
Bitter buckwheat, that is, duck wheat, scientific name hull buckwheat, alias buckwheat leaf seven, wild blue buckwheat, Wan Nianqiao, spinach wheat, black wheat, Hua Qiao.Than
The nutritive value of sweet tea buckwheat, that is, buckwheat is higher by very much.The content of particularly bioflavonoid is 13.5 times of buckwheat.
Bitter buckwheat seven major nutrient rolls into one completely, is not medicine, is not health products, is that can work as the food that meal is eaten, but has
Remarkable healthy nutritive value and outstanding dietotherapy effect.It does not belong to grass family, and belongs to polygonaceae, with " what head familiar to people
Crow, rheum officinale " etc. belongs to polygonaceae together, is typical case's embodiment of China's integration of drinking and medicinal herbs culture.Bitter buckwheat is known as " kings of five cereals ", three drop food
(blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid).Nutrition unique, comprehensively, abundant that bitter buckwheat possesses, and medicinal characteristic is good, there is human body
Necessary a variety of nutritions.Bitter buckwheat has the effect of catharsis and toxin expelling, among the people and be called " net intestines grass ".Bitter buckwheat can be with frying
After make tea-drinking, drink has auxiliary therapeutic action daily to the three high patients.
Duck wheat is annual herb plant, and stem is upright, 30-70 centimetres high, branch, it is green or it is micro- show off purple, have thin vertical
Rib, side tool mastoid process, leaf width triangle is 2-7 centimetres long, and two sides has mastoid process along vein, and inferior leads tool comes into leaves
Handle, the smaller tool short handle of upper leaf, is grown in the soughs such as field side, roadside, hillside, river valley, in Northeast China, North China, northwest
Etc. ground be all distributed, duck wheat is bitter in taste, flat, cold, there is benefiting energy, continuous spirit, sharp knowledge, the wide intestines stomach invigorating of sending down abnormally ascending.
Bitter buckwheat is a kind of efficient green manure again at the same time, and bitter buckwheat is during growth, and root system can secrete effective thing
Matter suppresses the germ in soil, and good booster action is played in the development to the ecological agriculture, but there is presently no planted using bitter buckwheat
Training production dedicated fertilizer method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of biological nitrogen fixation, optimization soil environment, suppress
The bitter buckwheat green manure of the residual disease of soil and the Prevention Technique of the residual disease of soil.
The technical scheme is that：The Prevention Technique of a kind of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil, comprises the following steps：
1st, first level land on the soil of long-term farming, need to deep plough, shine soil；
2nd, with 15 kilograms per acre of plant ash, equably it is sprinkled upon on the face of railway carriage or compartment, in the case of soil meta-acid, 10- per acre can be affixed by
30 kilograms of lime are as adjusting；
3rd, bitter buckwheat seed is uniformly completely spread after the rain, is waited and being sprouted；
4th, after bitter buckwheat height of seedling reaches 15-20 centimeters, smashed and be mixed into soil with rotary cultivator；
5th, soil is persistently shone with the time of 20-30 days again.
The present invention takes the method broadcasted sowing to operate in land planting area.Tested in organic vegetable base（In May, 2017-
In October, 2017）：
1st, lie fallow B4, D3 land 5-8 months and green manure is turned green experiment；
2nd, bitter buckwheat plantation and experiment of turning green are implemented as auxiliary material using plant ash and lime according to technical solution；
3rd, the generation of the local carrot in the plantation of B4 plot, the purple gorgeous carrot of Holland and wide no gray mold that grows fine recklessly；
4th, in the excellent infringement without clubroot and downy mildew of Chinese cabbage growing way of D3 plot plantation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the aforesaid operations that the present invention uses, singly can not efficiently use Tartary buckwheat biological and consolidate
Nitrogen, which causes soil to obtain outside available nutrient, can also effectively kill underground germ,
Selected materials of the present invention easily obtain, and production cost is low, are not only able to supplement but also also act soil from soil nutrient
Residual disease prevents from acting on, and ecological, environmental protective is, it can be achieved that agricultural production volume increase can carry out Sustainable Agricultural sexual development at the same time.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The Prevention Technique of a kind of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil, on land, planting area takes the method broadcasted sowing to operate, including with
Lower step：
1st, first level land on the soil of long-term farming, need to deep plough, shine soil；
2nd, with 15 kilograms per acre of plant ash, equably it is sprinkled upon on the face of railway carriage or compartment, in the case of soil meta-acid, 20 public affairs per acre can be affixed by
Jin lime is as adjusting；
3rd, bitter buckwheat seed is uniformly completely spread after the rain, is waited and being sprouted；
4th, smashed and be mixed into soil with rotary cultivator up to after 220 centimeters after bitter buckwheat height of seedling；
5th, soil is persistently shone with the time of 25 days again.
Embodiment 2:
The Prevention Technique of a kind of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil, on land, planting area takes the method broadcasted sowing to operate, including with
Lower step：
1st, first level land on the soil of long-term farming, need to deep plough, shine soil；
2nd, with 15 kilograms per acre of plant ash, equably it is sprinkled upon on the face of railway carriage or compartment, in the case of soil meta-acid, 10 public affairs per acre can be affixed by
Jin lime is as adjusting；
3rd, bitter buckwheat seed is uniformly completely spread after the rain, is waited and being sprouted；
4th, smashed and be mixed into soil with rotary cultivator up to after 15 centimeters after bitter buckwheat height of seedling；
5th, soil is persistently shone with the time of 30 days again.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. Prevention Technique of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）First level land on the soil of long-term farming, need to deep plough, shine soil；（2）With 15 kilograms per acre of plant ash, equably it is sprinkled upon on the face of railway carriage or compartment, in the case of soil meta-acid, 10- per acre can be affixed by 30 kilograms of lime are as adjusting；（3）Bitter buckwheat seed is uniformly completely spread after the rain, is waited and being sprouted；（4）After bitter buckwheat height of seedling reaches 15-20 centimeters, smashed and be mixed into soil with rotary cultivator；（5）Again soil is persistently shone with the time of 20-30 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711200314.6A CN107926190A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of Prevention Technique of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711200314.6A CN107926190A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of Prevention Technique of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926190A true CN107926190A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711200314.6A Pending CN107926190A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of Prevention Technique of bitter buckwheat green manure and the residual disease of soil |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107926190A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811983A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of method of orchard control grass |
| CN113615512A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-09 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for reducing rape seedling stage disease and weed by adopting mixed buckwheat |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2421963C1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-06-27 | Илья Давыдович Шишлянников | Method of spring main nonmouldboard cultivation of non-ploughed soil with simultaneous application of mineral fertilisers |
| CN102273368A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Planting method for increasing rice yield by returning rape as green manure during flowering stage |
| CN104067831A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-01 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Maize intercropped with green manure soybean co-machine sowing and returning method |
| CN104145618A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing yield of double cropping rice by turnover and fertilizer saving of Astragalus sinicus L. and straw in rice field |
| CN106134873A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of green manure paddy rice crop rotation produces the method for selenium-rich rice |
| CN106818174A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of crops of the two crops a year that crop makees altogether with green manure |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711200314.6A patent/CN107926190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2421963C1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-06-27 | Илья Давыдович Шишлянников | Method of spring main nonmouldboard cultivation of non-ploughed soil with simultaneous application of mineral fertilisers |
| CN102273368A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Planting method for increasing rice yield by returning rape as green manure during flowering stage |
| CN104067831A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-01 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Maize intercropped with green manure soybean co-machine sowing and returning method |
| CN104145618A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing yield of double cropping rice by turnover and fertilizer saving of Astragalus sinicus L. and straw in rice field |
| CN106134873A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of green manure paddy rice crop rotation produces the method for selenium-rich rice |
| CN106818174A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of crops of the two crops a year that crop makees altogether with green manure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 焦彬: "《中国绿肥》", 28 February 1986, 农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811983A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南省作物研究所 | A kind of method of orchard control grass |
| CN113615512A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-09 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for reducing rape seedling stage disease and weed by adopting mixed buckwheat |
| CN113615512B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-05-13 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for reducing diseases and weeds of rape in seedling stage by adopting mixed buckwheat |
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