CN103875960A - Ecological turtle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological turtle feed and a preparation method thereof. The ecological turtle feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of imported brown fishmeal, 15-25 parts of clam worm meal, 4-8 parts of brewer grain, 3-6 parts of bran, 12-18 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10-15 parts of corn gluten meal, 5-10 parts of wheat gluten meal, 3.5-5.5 parts of carrot seeds, 2-4 parts of chicken steamed vermicelli roll, 2.5-3.5 parts of moringa oleifera leaf powder and 1-2 parts of phagostimulant. The ecological turtle feed is scientific and reasonable in formula and rich and comprehensive in nutrition, the feeding habit ratio of turtles in a wild state is met, the growth requirements of the turtles are met, the rapid growth of the turtles can be promoted, the appearance color and interior quality of the turtles are obviously improved, the turtles are approximate to wild turtles with natural growth, the wild flavor of the turtles is kept, and the commodity values of the artificially bred turtles are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of ecological soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of ecological soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claims Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is nutritious in aquatic products, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication and be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, being common drug among the people, is again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, and economic worth and medical value are very high.

Along with the raising of people life and the level of consumption, people are more and more higher to the demand of soft-shelled turtle, only depend on wild soft-shelled turtle resource, have no intention to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.At home and abroad, under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.But the specialist that raises soft-shelled turtle is usually for feed shortage is worried, at present, most professional raising farmers adopt the premix of other fish to feed in the time that ecological soft-shelled turtle cultivates, be careless about the proportioning of raw material, make the soft-shelled turtle nutritional labeling of ingesting very unbalanced, do not meet the requirement of ecological tortoise cultivating netting forage feed, have a strong impact on quality and the commodity value of soft-shelled turtle.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, can improve outward appearance body colour and the interior quality of the soft-shelled turtle of propagating artificially, make it approach wild soft-shelled turtle, thereby improve the commodity value of soft-shelled turtle.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of ecological soft-shelled turtle feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: import red fish meal 40-50, clam worm powder 15-25, brewex's grains 4-8, wheat bran 3-6, fermented bean dregs 12-18, corn protein powder 10-15, wheat flour strength flour 5-10, carrot seed 3.5-5.5, chicken rice noodle roll 2-4, leaf of Moringa powder 2.5-3.5, phagostimulant 1-2;

The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 ℃, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of ecological soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) get brewex's grains, wheat bran, fermented bean dregs and carrot seed and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 80-100 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.

Allspice is used part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.

Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial draft, stem is straight and hard, planthigh approximately 30 centimeters～50 centimeters branches start separately upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, and line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of pin type, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplets in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6～15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention's formula is not only scientific and reasonable, meet the feeding habits proportioning of soft-shelled turtle under wild state, and nutritious comprehensive, meet the growth demand of soft-shelled turtle, can promote soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, obviously improve soft-shelled turtle outward appearance body colour and interior quality, the wild soft-shelled turtle of approximate self-sow, the wild local flavor that keeps soft-shelled turtle, has greatly improved the commodity value of propagating soft-shelled turtle artificially.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.

Embodiment:

Getting the raw material of following weight (kg) makes: import red fish meal 45, clam worm powder 20, brewex's grains 6, wheat bran 4.5, fermented bean dregs 16, corn protein powder 12, wheat flour strength flour 7, carrot seed 4.8, chicken rice noodle roll 3, leaf of Moringa powder 3.2, phagostimulant 1.5;

The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 3, Chinese cassia tree 1.5, pomegranate leaf 2, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2.5, lemon peel 2, cloves 2, hyssop 1, allspice 1.5, attapulgite 7, medical stone powder 6, Yoghourt 3.5, brown sugar 3, honey 2, vinegar 1.5, persimmon powder 3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5, water caltrop starch 3, sargassum thunbergii powder 2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 8 times of water gaging big fire are boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 50 ℃, stirs 15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of ecological soft-shelled turtle feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) get brewex's grains, wheat bran, fermented bean dregs and carrot seed and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 80 mesh sieve tulles, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.

The feeding effect of ecological soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention:

?table 1 impact of mixed feed of the present invention on ecological soft-shelled turtle production performance of feeding

Project	Feed of the present invention	Normal diet
			Survival rate (%)	99.1	95.4
Average daily gain (g/d)	1.687	1.332
			Average day food ration (g/d)	1.619	1.532
Feed coefficient	0.96	1.15
			Meat	Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild	Delicate flavour is lighter

As can be seen from the above table, ecological soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention not only can improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promotes soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, thereby reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve raiser's economic benefit.

Claims (2)

1. an ecological soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: import red fish meal 40-50, clam worm powder 15-25, brewex's grains 4-8, wheat bran 3-6, fermented bean dregs 12-18, corn protein powder 10-15, wheat flour strength flour 5-10, carrot seed 3.5-5.5, chicken rice noodle roll 2-4, leaf of Moringa powder 2.5-3.5, phagostimulant 1-2;

The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 ℃, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

2. a preparation method for ecological soft-shelled turtle feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) get brewex's grains, wheat bran, fermented bean dregs and carrot seed and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 80-100 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.