CN105995213A - Feed for increasing yield of soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Feed for increasing yield of soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a feed for increasing yield of soft-shelled turtles. The feed consists of a feed A, a feed B, a feed C and a feed D. The feed A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 21-23 parts of fish intestines, 51-53 parts of minced field snail meat, 26-28 parts of duck intestines, 40-42 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 18-20 parts of water chestnut starch, 14-16 parts of egg yolk, 16-18 parts of konjac, 7-9 parts of bengal waterdropwort herb, 11-13 parts of coconut meat, 12-14 parts of red dates, 6-8 parts of water chestnut, 7-9 parts of chicken leftovers, 13-15 parts of biscuit leftovers, 0.27-0.29 part of immunopolysaccharide, 0.32-0.34 part of Chinese wolfberry fruit polysaccharide and 0.23-0.25 part of compound vitamin. The feed at different ratios is used in different growth stages of the soft-shelled turtles, and the feed is good in palatability, has more pertinence, can effectively speed up the growth speeds, reduce the disease rate and improve the meat quality of the soft-shelled turtles, is good in stability and not easy to deteriorate, and the feed utilization is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, especially a kind of high yield soft-shelled turtle feed.
Background technology
Be similar to Testudinis outside Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, ovalize, more flat than Testudinis, from profile color observation, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann generally carry on the back border and extremity in
Dirty-green, some back side is light brown, and the outside of belly is white touched with red；Its head portrait Testudinis, on its back of the body sternite raw soft adventitia, there is no crow
Striped as Testudinis, is also soft compared with Testudinis；It it is around soft fine and smooth shirt rim；Limb each life five pawl；Head and neck and extremity can stretch；With
The shell difference of other Chelomia mydas (Linnaeus). is: sclerotin shell does not has periphery hone lamella, high texture top layer, does not has the outer hone lamella of horn shape and loose
The abdomen connected；Trunk is slightly in oval, and kiss is long, and nose cut outs has sclerotin first in kiss end, back protuberance；Extremity tubbiness is the most flat,
For pentadactyl, having web film, female body tail the most not to reach shirt rim outer rim between toe, male body mostly stretches out outside shirt rim.
Sanguis Trionycis meat delicious, has chicken, deer, cattle, sheep, the delicious food of 5 kinds of meat of pig, therefore have the U.S. of " cuisines five tastes meat "
Claim；Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann not only delicious flavour, high protein, low fat, and be the nourishing treasure containing multivitamin and trace element, energy
Enough strengthen resistance against diseases and the endocrine function of regulation human body of health, be also to improve breast milk quality, the immunity of enhancing baby
And the excellent tonic product of intelligence.
But the feed nutrition proportioning fed due to the growth stage different Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is unbalanced and palatability is poor so that first
The resistance of fish is poor, disease rate high and the speed of growth is slow, so that the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann yield of rich in nutritive value the most far away can not
Meet the market demand, therefore, reduce the disease rate of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, improve yield, accelerate the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, be the most urgently to be resolved hurrily
Problem.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of high yield soft-shelled turtle feed, by making at Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann different growth phases
With the feedstuff of different ratio, accelerate the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, reduction disease rate, improve meat.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high yield soft-shelled turtle feed, is made up of feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and feedstuff D；
(1) feedstuff A is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 21-23 part, spiral shell meat gruel 51-53 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 26-28 part,
Pupa bombycis 40-42 part, water caltrop starch 18-20 part, egg yolk 14-16 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 16-18 part, Herba Apii 7-9 part, Endosperm Cocois 11-13
Part, Fructus Jujubae 12-14 part, Corm Eleocharitis 6-8 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 7-9 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 13-15 part, immune polysaccharide 0.27-0.29 part,
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.32-0.34 part, compound vitamin 0.23-0.25 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=9:7:5:7:3:2；
(2) feedstuff B is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 28-30 part, spiral shell meat gruel 36-38 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 33-35 part,
Pupa bombycis 29-31 part, water caltrop starch 14-16 part, egg yolk 10-12 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 19-21 part, Herba Apii 10-12 part, Endosperm Cocois 13-
15 parts, Fructus Jujubae 9-11 part, Corm Eleocharitis 8-10 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 13-15 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 16-18 part, immune polysaccharide 0.22-
0.24 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.27-0.29 part, compound vitamin 0.36-0.38 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=7:9:5:9:3:2；
(3) feedstuff C is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 37-39 part, spiral shell meat gruel 27-29 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 36-38 part,
Pupa bombycis 22-24 part, water caltrop starch 17-19 part, egg yolk 6-8 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 21-23 part, Herba Apii 13-15 part, Endosperm Cocois 14-16
Part, Fructus Jujubae 7-9 part, Corm Eleocharitis 9-11 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 24-26 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 14-16 part, immune polysaccharide 0.17-0.19
Part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.22-0.24 part, compound vitamin 0.19-0.21 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=6:3:9:2:7:4；
(4) feedstuff D is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 44-46 part, spiral shell meat gruel 26-28 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 31-33 part,
Pupa bombycis 30-32 part, water caltrop starch 16-18 part, egg yolk 14-16 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 15-17, Herba Apii 11-13 part, Endosperm Cocois 16-18
Part, Fructus Jujubae 18-20 part, Corm Eleocharitis 8-10 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 12-14 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 19-21 part, immune polysaccharide 0.32-0.34
Part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.23-0.25 part, compound vitamin 0.35-0.37 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=4:2:7:4:6:8.
As inventing further scheme: described feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and the preparation method of feedstuff D, concrete
Comprise the following steps:
A, fish maw intestinal and Duck gizzard intestinal put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7300-7400r/min and pulverize 1120-1150s, obtain intestines and stomach slurry；
Endosperm Cocois joins slow fire in the water of Endosperm Cocois weight 0.7-0.9 times amount boil, continues slow fire heating 13-15min, smash to pieces,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains Endosperm Cocois slurry；Intestines and stomach slurry and Endosperm Cocois slurry put into the mixer mixing that rotating speed is 67-69r/min stir
Mix 760-770s, cover plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 145-150h, obtain fermentation intestines and stomach, standby；
B, Herba Apii is gone root after clean up with tap water, put into rotating speed be 6600-6700r/min pulverizer pulverize
1060-1090s, obtains Herba Apii end；Rotten for spiral shell meat and Herba Apii end are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 72-74r/min
730-740s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 120-125h, and the spiral shell meat that must ferment is rotten, standby；
C, chicken leftover bits and pieces is placed in the freeze drying box that temperature is-18--16 DEG C be dried to moisture be 16-18%, put into turn
Speed is that 960-990s pulverized by the pulverizer of 7100-7200r/min, crosses 85-90 mesh sieve, obtains chicken leftover bits and pieces powder；Pupa bombycis is put into and turns
Speed is that the grinder of 1400-1500r/min grinds 1330-1360s, obtains Pupa bombycis slurry；By extracting red date stone, carry out slicing treatment, put
Being dried to moisture in the freeze drying box that temperature is-26--24 DEG C is 8.4-8.6%, and input rotating speed is 8100-8200r/
960-970s pulverized by the pulverizer of min, crosses 115-120 mesh sieve, obtains red date powder；Pupa bombycis slurry and chicken leftover bits and pieces powder are put into rotating speed is
The mixer mix and blend 690-700s of 78-80r/min, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 70-75h, adds red date powder
Mix homogeneously, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 85-90h, standby；
D, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Corm Eleocharitis are removed the peel after clean up with tap water, carry out slicing treatment, being placed in temperature is-22--20 DEG C cold
Freeze drying baker being dried to moisture is 11.5-11.7%, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7500-7600r/min and pulverizes 1260-
1290s, crosses 100-105 mesh sieve, obtains water chestnut taro powder；The pulverizer that cookies leftover bits and pieces input rotating speed is 6400-6500r/min is pulverized
910-920s, crosses 110-115 mesh sieve, obtains cookies leftover bits and pieces powder；Water caltrop starch is joined water caltrop starch weight 2.2-2.4 times amount
Water in, heat while stirring to complete gelatinizing, add water chestnut taro powder and cookies leftover bits and pieces powder mixing and stirring while hot, room temperature from
So cooling, adds egg yolk mixing and stirring, standby；
E, fermentation intestines and stomach, rotten and step c the standby raw material of fermentation spiral shell meat are put into the mixer mixing that rotating speed is 96-98r/min
Stirring 960-980s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 64-66h, adds the standby raw material of step d, immune polysaccharide, Fructus Lycii
Polysaccharide and compound vitamin mixing and stirring, first put into bulking machine and carry out expanded, then put into dual-screw pelletizer pelletize, grain
Footpath is 0.11-0.13mm, and hot air drying obtains feed granules；
F, packed, label, 23.7-23.9kGy radiation sterilization 33-35min, obtain finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of high yield soft-shelled turtle feed that the present invention provides, by Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann difference growth step
Section uses the feedstuff of different ratio, more targetedly, it is possible to effectively accelerates the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, reduction disease rate, improve meat
Matter；Endosperm Cocois after broken to fish maw intestinal and Duck gizzard rice noodle roll rear addition being processed carries out mixed fermentation, is not only able to effectively promote feedstuff
Pliability so that it is easily digest, and can effectively cover its stink, increase Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann food-intake；Add spiral shell meat rotten, for first
Fish growth provides rich in protein and calcium content, is effectively improved meat and the chitin of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, after spiral shell meat gruel and processed
Herba Apii carry out mixed fermentation, it is possible to effectively the growing of the suppression internal antibacterial of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann intestinal, accelerate intestinal peristalsis promoting, promote the oldest
Metabolism；Fructus Jujubae after processed pulverizing, chicken leftover bits and pieces and Pupa bombycis are starched mixed fermentation, it is possible to effectively promote the appetite of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, increase
The disease resistance of strong Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, promotes the growth of fresh-water turtle shell；Add immune polysaccharide, lycium barbarum polysaccharide and compound vitamin, be not only able to carry
The high Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann resistance to antibacterial, virus and protista, promotes growth, promotes the nutrition conversion capability of liver, and can
Anaerobic probiotics in propagation water body, improves water quality, stablizes pH value；Many kinds of substance mixing will be added all after water caltrop starch gelatinizing
Even, it is possible to effectively to promote the stability of feedstuff, extend the shelf-life of feedstuff so that it is be unlikely to deteriorate, reduce the waste of feedstuff.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high yield soft-shelled turtle feed, it is made up of feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and feedstuff D；
(1) feedstuff A is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 51 parts of fish maw intestinal 21 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 26 parts, Pupa bombycis 40 parts,
Water caltrop starch 18 parts, egg yolk 14 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 16 parts, Herba Apii 7 parts, Endosperm Cocois 11 parts, Fructus Jujubae 12 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 6 parts, chicken are got a foothold
Expect 7 parts, 13 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.27 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.32 part, compound vitamin 0.23 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=9:7:5:7:3:2；
(2) feedstuff B is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 36 parts of fish maw intestinal 28 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 33 parts, Pupa bombycis 29 parts,
Water caltrop starch 14 parts, egg yolk 10 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 19 parts, Herba Apii 10 parts, Endosperm Cocois 13 parts, Fructus Jujubae 9 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 8 parts, chicken are got a foothold
Expect 13 parts, 16 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.22 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.27 part, compound vitamin 0.36 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=7:9:5:9:3:2；
(3) feedstuff C is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 27 parts of fish maw intestinal 37 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 36 parts, Pupa bombycis 22 parts,
Water caltrop starch 17 parts, egg yolk 6 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 21 parts, Herba Apii 13 parts, Endosperm Cocois 14 parts, Fructus Jujubae 7 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 9 parts, chicken are got a foothold
Expect 24 parts, 14 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.17 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.22 part, compound vitamin 0.19 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=6:3:9:2:7:4；
(4) feedstuff D is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 26 parts of fish maw intestinal 44 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 31 parts, Pupa bombycis 30 parts,
Under water caltrop starch 16 parts, egg yolk 14 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 15 parts, Herba Apii 11 parts, Endosperm Cocois 16 parts, Fructus Jujubae 18 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 8 parts, chicken
Heel 12 parts, 19 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.32 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.23 part, compound vitamin 0.35 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=4:2:7:4:6:8.
As inventing further scheme: described feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and the preparation method of feedstuff D, concrete
Comprise the following steps:
A, fish maw intestinal and Duck gizzard intestinal put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7300r/min and pulverize 1120s, obtain intestines and stomach slurry；Endosperm Cocois is added
Enter in the water of Endosperm Cocois weight 0.7 times amount slow fire to boil, continue slow fire heating 13min, smash to pieces, room temperature natural cooling, obtain coconut palm
Sub-meat is starched；Intestines and stomach slurry and Endosperm Cocois slurry are put into the mixer mix and blend 760s that rotating speed is 67r/min, covers plastic sheeting room
Temperature sealed fermenting 145h, obtains fermentation intestines and stomach, standby；
B, Herba Apii is gone root after clean up with tap water, put into rotating speed be 6600r/min pulverizer pulverize 1060s,
Herba Apii end；Rotten for spiral shell meat and Herba Apii end are put into the mixer mix and blend 730s that rotating speed is 72r/min, covers plastic sheeting
Room temperature sealed fermenting 120h, the spiral shell meat that must ferment is rotten, standby；
C, chicken leftover bits and pieces is placed in the freeze drying box that temperature is-18 DEG C be dried to moisture be 16%, put into rotating speed be
960s pulverized by the pulverizer of 7100r/min, crosses 85 mesh sieves, obtains chicken leftover bits and pieces powder；It is grinding of 1400r/min that Pupa bombycis puts into rotating speed
Grinding machine grinds 1330s, obtains Pupa bombycis slurry；By extracting red date stone, carry out slicing treatment, be placed in the freeze drying box that temperature is-26 DEG C and do
Dry is 8.4% to moisture, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 8100r/min and pulverizes 960s, crosses 115 mesh sieves, obtain red date powder；Will
Pupa bombycis slurry and chicken leftover bits and pieces powder put into the mixer mix and blend 690s that rotating speed is 78r/min, cover plastic sheeting room temperature airtight
Fermentation 70h, adds red date powder mix homogeneously, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 85h, standby；
D, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Corm Eleocharitis are removed the peel after clean up with tap water, carry out slicing treatment, be placed in the freezing that temperature is-22 DEG C and do
It is 11.5% that dry case is dried to moisture, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7500r/min and pulverizes 1260s, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtain water chestnut
Taro powder；The pulverizer that cookies leftover bits and pieces input rotating speed is 6400r/min is pulverized 910s, crosses 110 mesh sieves, obtain cookies leftover bits and pieces
Powder；Water caltrop starch is joined in the water of water caltrop starch weight 2.2-2.4 times amount, heat while stirring to complete gelatinizing, while hot
Add water chestnut taro powder and cookies leftover bits and pieces powder mixing and stirring, room temperature natural cooling, add egg yolk mixing and stirring, standby
With；
E, fermentation intestines and stomach, rotten and step c the standby raw material of fermentation spiral shell meat are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 96r/min
960s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 64h, adds the standby raw material of step d, immune polysaccharide, lycium barbarum polysaccharide and is combined
Vitamin mixing and stirring, first puts into bulking machine and carries out expanded, then put into dual-screw pelletizer pelletize, and particle diameter is
0.11mm, hot air drying, obtain feed granules；
F, packed, label, 23.7kGy radiation sterilization 33min, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high yield soft-shelled turtle feed, it is made up of feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and feedstuff D；
(1) feedstuff A is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 52 parts of fish maw intestinal 22 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 27 parts, Pupa bombycis 41 parts,
Water caltrop starch 19 parts, egg yolk 15 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 17 parts, Herba Apii 8 parts, Endosperm Cocois 12 parts, Fructus Jujubae 13 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 7 parts, chicken are got a foothold
Expect 8 parts, 14 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.28 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.33 part, compound vitamin 0.24 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=9:7:5:7:3:2；
(2) feedstuff B is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 37 parts of fish maw intestinal 29 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 34 parts, Pupa bombycis 30 parts,
Under water caltrop starch 15 parts, egg yolk 11 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 20 parts, Herba Apii 11 parts, Endosperm Cocois 14 parts, Fructus Jujubae 10 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 9 parts, chicken
Heel 14 parts, 17 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.23 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.28 part, compound vitamin 0.37 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=7:9:5:9:3:2；
(3) feedstuff C is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 28 parts of fish maw intestinal 38 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 37 parts, Pupa bombycis 23 parts,
Water caltrop starch 18 parts, egg yolk 7 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 22 parts, Herba Apii 14 parts, Endosperm Cocois 15 parts, Fructus Jujubae 8 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 10 parts, chicken are got a foothold
Expect 25 parts, 15 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.18 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.23 part, compound vitamin 0.20 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=6:3:9:2:7:4；
(4) feedstuff D is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 27 parts of fish maw intestinal 45 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 32 parts, Pupa bombycis 31 parts,
Under water caltrop starch 17 parts, egg yolk 15 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 16 parts, Herba Apii 12 parts, Endosperm Cocois 17 parts, Fructus Jujubae 19 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 9 parts, chicken
Heel 13 parts, 20 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.33 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.24 part, compound vitamin 0.36 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=4:2:7:4:6:8.
As inventing further scheme: described feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and the preparation method of feedstuff D and embodiment
1 is identical.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high yield soft-shelled turtle feed, it is made up of feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and feedstuff D；
(1) feedstuff A is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 53 parts of fish maw intestinal 23 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 28 parts, Pupa bombycis 42 parts,
Water caltrop starch 20 parts, egg yolk 16 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 18 parts, Herba Apii 9 parts, Endosperm Cocois 13 parts, Fructus Jujubae 14 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 8 parts, chicken are got a foothold
Expect 9 parts, 15 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.29 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.34 part, compound vitamin 0.25 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=9:7:5:7:3:2；
(2) feedstuff B is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 38 parts of fish maw intestinal 30 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 35 parts, Pupa bombycis 31 parts,
Under water caltrop starch 16 parts, egg yolk 12 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 21 parts, Herba Apii 12 parts, Endosperm Cocois 15 parts, Fructus Jujubae 11 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 10 parts, chicken
Heel 15 parts, 18 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.24 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.29 part, compound vitamin 0.38 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=7:9:5:9:3:2；
(3) feedstuff C is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 29 parts of fish maw intestinal 39 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 38 parts, Pupa bombycis 24 parts,
Water caltrop starch 19 parts, egg yolk 8 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 23 parts, Herba Apii 15 parts, Endosperm Cocois 16 parts, Fructus Jujubae 9 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 11 parts, chicken are got a foothold
Expect 26 parts, 16 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.19 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.24 part, compound vitamin 0.21 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=6:3:9:2:7:4；
(4) feedstuff D is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rotten 28 parts of fish maw intestinal 46 parts, spiral shell meat, Duck gizzard intestinal 33 parts, Pupa bombycis 32 parts,
Under water caltrop starch 18 parts, egg yolk 16 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli 17 parts, Herba Apii 13 parts, Endosperm Cocois 18 parts, Fructus Jujubae 20 parts, Corm Eleocharitis 10 parts, chicken
Heel 14 parts, 21 parts of cookies leftover bits and pieces, immune polysaccharide 0.34 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.25 part, compound vitamin 0.37 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=4:2:7:4:6:8.
As inventing further scheme: described feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and the preparation method of feedstuff D and embodiment
1 is identical.
The healthy Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 400 selecting body weight to be about 5 grams, is randomly divided into 4 groups, often group 100, uses embodiment Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Feedstuff carries out feeding and (uses feedstuff A to feed in the young Trionyx sinensis stage, use feedstuff B to feed, on Trionyx sinensis rank in children's huge legendary turtle stage
Section use feedstuff C feed, parent the huge legendary turtle stage use feedstuff D feed) and the commercially available soft-shelled turtle feed of comparative example feed,
Often organize that feeding volume is Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight every day 3%, other are consistent, embodiment and the growth feelings of comparative example forage feed Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Condition the results are shown in Table 1:
The raising result of table 1 embodiment and comparative example
As can be drawn from Table 1, the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann speed of growth that embodiment soft-shelled turtle feed is fed is significantly faster than that comparative example, and case fatality rate is obvious
Less than comparative example, it is possible to bring bigger profit for raiser.
Claims (2)
1. a high yield soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterised in that be made up of feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and feedstuff D；
(1) feedstuff A is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 21-23 part, spiral shell meat gruel 51-53 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 26-28 part,
Pupa bombycis 40-42 part, water caltrop starch 18-20 part, egg yolk 14-16 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 16-18 part, Herba Apii 7-9 part, Endosperm Cocois 11-13
Part, Fructus Jujubae 12-14 part, Corm Eleocharitis 6-8 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 7-9 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 13-15 part, immune polysaccharide 0.27-0.29 part,
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.32-0.34 part, compound vitamin 0.23-0.25 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=9:7:5:7:3:2；
(2) feedstuff B is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 28-30 part, spiral shell meat gruel 36-38 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 33-35 part,
Pupa bombycis 29-31 part, water caltrop starch 14-16 part, egg yolk 10-12 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 19-21 part, Herba Apii 10-12 part, Endosperm Cocois 13-
15 parts, Fructus Jujubae 9-11 part, Corm Eleocharitis 8-10 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 13-15 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 16-18 part, immune polysaccharide 0.22-
0.24 part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.27-0.29 part, compound vitamin 0.36-0.38 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=7:9:5:9:3:2；
(3) feedstuff C is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 37-39 part, spiral shell meat gruel 27-29 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 36-38 part,
Pupa bombycis 22-24 part, water caltrop starch 17-19 part, egg yolk 6-8 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 21-23 part, Herba Apii 13-15 part, Endosperm Cocois 14-16
Part, Fructus Jujubae 7-9 part, Corm Eleocharitis 9-11 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 24-26 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 14-16 part, immune polysaccharide 0.17-0.19
Part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.22-0.24 part, compound vitamin 0.19-0.21 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=6:3:9:2:7:4；
(4) feedstuff D is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish maw intestinal 44-46 part, spiral shell meat gruel 26-28 part, Duck gizzard intestinal 31-33 part,
Pupa bombycis 30-32 part, water caltrop starch 16-18 part, egg yolk 14-16 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli 15-17, Herba Apii 11-13 part, Endosperm Cocois 16-18
Part, Fructus Jujubae 18-20 part, Corm Eleocharitis 8-10 part, chicken leftover bits and pieces 12-14 part, cookies leftover bits and pieces 19-21 part, immune polysaccharide 0.32-0.34
Part, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 0.23-0.25 part, compound vitamin 0.35-0.37 part；
Described compound vitamin, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin A: vitamin D: pantothenic acid: riboflavin: dimension
Raw element B1: vitamin E=4:2:7:4:6:8.
High yield soft-shelled turtle feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff A, feedstuff B, feedstuff C and raising
The preparation method of material D, concrete comprises the following steps:
A, fish maw intestinal and Duck gizzard intestinal put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7300-7400r/min and pulverize 1120-1150s, obtain intestines and stomach slurry；
Endosperm Cocois joins slow fire in the water of Endosperm Cocois weight 0.7-0.9 times amount boil, continues slow fire heating 13-15min, smash to pieces,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains Endosperm Cocois slurry；Intestines and stomach slurry and Endosperm Cocois slurry put into the mixer mixing that rotating speed is 67-69r/min stir
Mix 760-770s, cover plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 145-150h, obtain fermentation intestines and stomach, standby；
B, Herba Apii is gone root after clean up with tap water, put into rotating speed be 6600-6700r/min pulverizer pulverize
1060-1090s, obtains Herba Apii end；Rotten for spiral shell meat and Herba Apii end are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 72-74r/min
730-740s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 120-125h, and the spiral shell meat that must ferment is rotten, standby；
C, chicken leftover bits and pieces is placed in the freeze drying box that temperature is-18--16 DEG C be dried to moisture be 16-18%, put into turn
Speed is that 960-990s pulverized by the pulverizer of 7100-7200r/min, crosses 85-90 mesh sieve, obtains chicken leftover bits and pieces powder；Pupa bombycis is put into and turns
Speed is that the grinder of 1400-1500r/min grinds 1330-1360s, obtains Pupa bombycis slurry；By extracting red date stone, carry out slicing treatment, put
Being dried to moisture in the freeze drying box that temperature is-26--24 DEG C is 8.4-8.6%, and input rotating speed is 8100-8200r/
960-970s pulverized by the pulverizer of min, crosses 115-120 mesh sieve, obtains red date powder；Pupa bombycis slurry and chicken leftover bits and pieces powder are put into rotating speed is
The mixer mix and blend 690-700s of 78-80r/min, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 70-75h, adds red date powder
Mix homogeneously, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 85-90h, standby；
D, Rhizoma amorphophalli and Corm Eleocharitis are removed the peel after clean up with tap water, carry out slicing treatment, being placed in temperature is-22--20 DEG C cold
Freeze drying baker being dried to moisture is 11.5-11.7%, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7500-7600r/min and pulverizes 1260-
1290s, crosses 100-105 mesh sieve, obtains water chestnut taro powder；The pulverizer that cookies leftover bits and pieces input rotating speed is 6400-6500r/min is pulverized
910-920s, crosses 110-115 mesh sieve, obtains cookies leftover bits and pieces powder；Water caltrop starch is joined water caltrop starch weight 2.2-2.4 times amount
Water in, heat while stirring to complete gelatinizing, add water chestnut taro powder and cookies leftover bits and pieces powder mixing and stirring while hot, room temperature from
So cooling, adds egg yolk mixing and stirring, standby；
E, fermentation intestines and stomach, rotten and step c the standby raw material of fermentation spiral shell meat are put into the mixer mixing that rotating speed is 96-98r/min
Stirring 960-980s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 64-66h, adds the standby raw material of step d, immune polysaccharide, Fructus Lycii
Polysaccharide and compound vitamin mixing and stirring, first put into bulking machine and carry out expanded, then put into dual-screw pelletizer pelletize, grain
Footpath is 0.11-0.13mm, and hot air drying obtains feed granules；
F, packed, label, 23.7-23.9kGy radiation sterilization 33-35min, obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610378121.9A CN105995213A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Feed for increasing yield of soft-shelled turtles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610378121.9A CN105995213A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Feed for increasing yield of soft-shelled turtles |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106562124A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine-based feed additive combination for cold-water fish and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN107594220A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of special growth promotion of breeding soft-shell turtle simultaneously can reduce the feed of the death rate |
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| CN103875905A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Adult turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102217740A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-10-19 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Biological healthcare-type compound feed for soft-shelled turtles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106562124A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine-based feed additive combination for cold-water fish and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN107594220A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of special growth promotion of breeding soft-shell turtle simultaneously can reduce the feed of the death rate |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |