CN103875965B - A kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875965B CN103875965B CN201410068519.3A CN201410068519A CN103875965B CN 103875965 B CN103875965 B CN 103875965B CN 201410068519 A CN201410068519 A CN 201410068519A CN 103875965 B CN103875965 B CN 103875965B
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 50-60, corn protein powder 10-15, breadcrumbs 5-10, dried whole-egg 4-8, crab shell powder 3-5, pine needle meal 2-4, fly maggot powder 2.5-3.5, bee pupa powder 2-3, muskmelon powder 1.5-2.5, flower of hyacinth dolichos 1-2, leaves of Hawthorn 0.5-1.5, cactus 2-3, cushaw stem 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-3, glutinous rice root 1.5-2.5, phagostimulant 1-2.On the basis of nutritional need ensureing soft-shelled turtle growth, with the addition of the compositions such as flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, glutinous rice root in feed of the present invention, can play improve a poor appetite, improve digest and assimilate, the effect of growth promoting effects, without the need to adding any growth hormone, the body Rapid development promoting soft-shelled turtle can be realized, strengthen the body's immunity of soft-shelled turtle, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, thus reduce cultivation risk, improve culture benefit, have broad application prospects, be adapted at promoting in breeding soft-shell turtle industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claim Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is that aquatic products Middle nutrition enriches, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, be common drug among the people, be again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, economic worth and medical value are very high.
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to soft-shelled turtle is more and more higher, only by wild soft-shelled turtle resource, is tantamount to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.Under the driving of the at home and abroad market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.At present, the feed that most professional raising farmer adopts when breeding soft-shell turtle contains a large amount of growth hormone, these hormones can make soft-shelled turtle in the growth fast of the extraordinary ground of cubhood, the soft-shelled turtle poor growth and anaemia that cause because nutrition is unbalanced can be made up, reduce feed coefficient, but after soft-shelled turtle eats the feed adding hormone for a long time, oedema, sex premature can be caused, because of endocrinopathy, metabolic disturbance and cause death, huge loss can be brought to raiser in the adolescence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, this feed does not add any growth hormone, can significantly promote that soft-shelled turtle grows fast.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 50-60, corn protein powder 10-15, breadcrumbs 5-10, dried whole-egg 4-8, crab shell powder 3-5, pine needle meal 2-4, fly maggot powder 2.5-3.5, bee pupa powder 2-3, muskmelon powder 1.5-2.5, flower of hyacinth dolichos 1-2, leaves of Hawthorn 0.5-1.5, cactus 2-3, cushaw stem 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-3, glutinous rice root 1.5-2.5, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 4-8 times of water gaging big fire that add water turns medium and small fire and decocts 0.5-1h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, comprise the following steps: get flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and glutinous rice root mix, add the water being equivalent to compound weight 60-70%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, mix with breadcrumbs after discharging cooling, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, mix with all the other raw materials after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
Allspice uses part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.
Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial herb, stem is straight and firmly, high about 30 centimeters ~ 50 centimeters branches of plant separate upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of needle-like, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplet in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6 ~ 15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
On the basis of nutritional need ensureing soft-shelled turtle growth, with the addition of the compositions such as flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, glutinous rice root in feed of the present invention, can play improve a poor appetite, improve digest and assimilate, the effect of growth promoting effects, without the need to adding any growth hormone, the body Rapid development promoting soft-shelled turtle can be realized, strengthen the body's immunity of soft-shelled turtle, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, thus reduce cultivation risk, improve culture benefit, have broad application prospects, be adapted at promoting in breeding soft-shell turtle industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
The raw material getting following weight (kg) is made: imported fish meal 55, corn protein powder 15, breadcrumbs 7, dried whole-egg 6, crab shell powder 4, pine needle meal 3, fly maggot powder 3, bee pupa powder 2.5, muskmelon powder 2, flower of hyacinth dolichos 1.5, leaves of Hawthorn 1, cactus 2, cushaw stem 1.5, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2, glutinous rice root 2, phagostimulant 1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 2, Chinese cassia tree 2, pomegranate leaf 2, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3, lemon peel 2, cloves 1.5, hyssop 1, allspice 1.5, attapulgite 7, medical stone powder 5, Yoghourt 4, brown sugar 2, honey 1, vinegar 1, persimmon powder 2, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2.5, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 5 times of water gaging big fire that add water turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then add Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 60 DEG C, stir 10min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed, comprise the following steps: get flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and glutinous rice root and mix, add the water being equivalent to compound weight 65%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, mix with breadcrumbs after discharging cooling, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, mix with all the other raw materials after crossing 80 mesh sieve tulles, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.3cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, gets product.
The feeding effect of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention:
Table 1 is fed the impact of mixed feed of the present invention on soft-shelled turtle production performance
| Project | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.5 | 94.8 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | 1.836 | 1.504 |
| Average Day feeding amount (g/d) | 1.818 | 1.715 |
| Feed coefficient | 0.99 | 1.14 |
| Meat | Delicate flavour is dense, close to wild | Delicate flavour is lighter |
As can be seen from the above table, soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention not only can improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promotes that soft-shelled turtle grows fast, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also feed coefficient be reduced, improve food conversion ratio, thus reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Claims (2)
1. a growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: imported fish meal 50-60, corn protein powder 10-15, breadcrumbs 5-10, dried whole-egg 4-8, crab shell powder 3-5, pine needle meal 2-4, fly maggot powder 2.5-3.5, bee pupa powder 2-3, muskmelon powder 1.5-2.5, flower of hyacinth dolichos 1-2, leaves of Hawthorn 0.5-1.5, cactus 2-3, cushaw stem 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-3, glutinous rice root 1.5-2.5, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 4-8 times of water gaging big fire that add water turns medium and small fire and decocts 0.5-1h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of a growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: get flower of hyacinth dolichos, leaves of Hawthorn, cactus, cushaw stem, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and glutinous rice root mix, add the water being equivalent to compound weight 60-70%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, mix with breadcrumbs after discharging cooling, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, mix with all the other raw materials after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
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| CN201410068519.3A CN103875965B (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | A kind of growth promotion soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171604A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Digestive soft-shelled turtle feed and production method thereof |
| CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104982745A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Preparation method of special feed for improving growth performance of trionyx sinensis Japanese strains |
| CN105104896A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Honeybee pupae mixed feeding stuffs for lobsters |
| CN105876260A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥市农泰农业科技有限公司 | Feed for promoting growth of young soft-shelled turtles and preparation method of feed |
| CN107647180A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of testudinate special feed of high digestibility |
| CN107897524A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 阜阳市玉琪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed for strengthening disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987138A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-27 | 江西金龟王实业有限责任公司 | Trionyx feed |
| CN103039730A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | High-immune anti-stress turtle complete feed |
| CN103330069A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州顺升农业开发有限公司 | Chinese-herbal-medicine type feedstuff for culturing turtles |
| CN103478456A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 横县龙坪黄沙鳖养殖有限公司 | Truogx sinensis feed |
| CN103493992A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-08 | 横县龙坪黄沙鳖养殖有限公司 | Truogx sinensis composite forage |
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| CN103875965A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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