CN103493992A - Truogx sinensis composite forage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses truogx sinensis composite forage. The truogx sinensis composite forage comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of tenebrio molitor, 5-10 parts of earthworm, 1-6 parts of pine needle powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of red-knees herb, 0.4-0.6 parts of eclipta prostrate and 0.2-0.3 parts of composite vitamins. The truogx sinensis composite forage does not contain synthetic growth hormones and mineral matters. Through use of the truogx sinensis composite forage, truogx sinensis has a reasonable growth speed, meat quality similar to meat quality of wild truogx sinensis and has a high medicinal value.

Description

A kind of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially for the feed of feed yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.

Background technology

The yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is the local varieties of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis (Latin formal name used at school Trionyx Sinensis), is distributed in the Xijiang River area in Guangxi, Guangdong, is the distinctive soft-shelled turtle kind of Xijiang River Water System, is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle, water fish, cuckold etc.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle delicious flavour, nutritious, have certain medical value.Because wild resource is few, the huge market demand, led the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle and propagated heat artificially.Large owing to propagating density artificially, and use the feed contain growth hormone, cause in breeding process the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle liable to illness, meat is very poor, has lost medical value.The Chinese patent that the patent publication No. is CN102511694A discloses a kind of ecological soft-shelled turtle compound feed, and this feed is owing to adding the kinds of artificial synthetic additive, thereby feed conversion rate is high, the soft-shelled turtle fast growth.But the poor quality of soft-shelled turtle meat.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of growth hormone that do not need to add, also can promote soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth and meat to approach wild, as also to improve soft-shelled turtle opposing various diseases feed.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

50～60 parts of corn flour; 5～10 parts of fish meal; 10～15 parts of dregs of beans; 5～10 parts of yellow meal worms; 5～10 parts of earthworms; 0.3～0.5 part of polygonum flaccidum; Pine needle meal 1～6; 0.4～0.6 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.2～0.3 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

The production method of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed, comprise the steps:

(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm, polygonum flaccidum and Eclipta prostrata are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverize with beater disintegrating machine respectively, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;

(2) corn distiller's dried grain is processed with bulking machine, crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;

(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with after the granule-forming machine granulation, with blast drier, being dried to water content, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing, obtain yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed.

But above-mentioned corn flour contains a large amount of digestible starch, lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E and cellulose etc., wherein starch can provide the energy of metabolic requirement for soft-shelled turtle, is converted into the body of soft-shelled turtle after lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E and cellulose etc. are absorbed by soft-shelled turtle.

Above-mentioned fish meal is to be raw material with one or more fish, and the high-protein feed after deoiling, dewater, pulverize processing, for soft-shelled turtle provides protein source.The material that in fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to digestion, crude fat content is high, the effective energy value of fish meal is high, the fish meal of take in production is easy to be made into high-energy feed as raw material, fish meal also is rich in the B family vitamin, especially high with cobalamin, B2 content, also contain the liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin E.Fish meal is good mineral origin simultaneously, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, more than can reaching 2mg/kg.In addition, in fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and contains appropriate arsenic.

Above-mentioned dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after the soybean extracting bean oil, and in dregs of beans, gross protein value is up to 30～50%, and the trace element and the vitamin that contain A wide selection of colours and designs in dregs of beans are one of main protein feeds of animal simultaneously.But contain antitrypsin, uremic enzyme, blood cell lectin, saponin, goitre incitant etc. in undressed dregs of beans, to the digestibility and utilization of animal and feed, can produce harmful effect.Process can destroy in dregs of beans by bulking machine and contain antitrypsin, uremic enzyme, blood cell lectin, saponin, goitre incitant etc.

Above-mentioned yellow meal worm cries again the bread worm, is under the jurisdiction of coleoptera on entomological taxonomy, Tenebrionidae, and the mealworm first belongs to.Yellow meal worm dry product fatty 30%, contain protein up to more than 50%, there are constant mineral matter element calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium etc., trace mineral element iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt, chromium, selenium, boron, iodine etc., the content of nutrient is all much abundant than milk and meat.Be described as " protein feeds treasure-house ".

Above-mentioned earthworm Latin formal name used at school Earthworm is the common name to Annelida Oligochaeta class animal.According to surveying and determination, the protein content of earthworm accounts for 53.5%～65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4%～17.38%, and carbohydrate is about 11%～17.4%, moisture 7.8%～23%.Also contain abundant vitamin D (account for bright body weight 0.04%～0.073%) in the earthworm body, and the mineral matter element such as calcium and phosphorus (account for bright body weight 0.124%～0.188%).The earthworm body contains the multiple medicinal ingredients such as earthworm element, earthworm toxolysin, xanthine, antihistaminicum and Cobastab.

Above-mentioned pine needle meal is collected by young shoot and the needle of masson pine, Pinus taiwanesis, black pine, Japanese red pine, larch, Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, dragon spruce and fir, through super-dry, pulverizing, forms.Pine needle meal contains abundant thick protein, fat, trace element and vitamin etc.According to surveying and determination, pine needle meal is containing thick protein 7%-12%, the 18 seed amino acid total contents such as lysine, aspartic acid reach 5.5%-8.1%, containing crude fat 7%-12%, and NFE 37%, ash content 2%-6%, iron, manganese, cobalt content are all higher than general herbage, and pine needle meal contains provitamin A, B family, C, K, E etc., and wherein Vit C contents is the 540-650 mg/kg, chlorophyll 700-2200 mg/kg, pine needle meal is containing metabolizable energy 16.72-30.90 million Jiao/kilogram.The pine needle pink colour is green, delicate fragrance, is the higher additive for farm animal feed of a kind of nutritive value that people are developing in recent years, evidence, add pine needle meal in feed, can replace the various trace elements additive, can reduce feed cost, and can improve the resistance of herding to various diseases.

Above-mentioned polygonum flaccidum (Herba Polygoni Pubescentis), for the dry herb of polygonaceae plant volt hair knotweed Polygonum pubescens Blume, has removing toxic substances, clearing damp, the loose stasis of blood, the effects such as hemostasis.For dysentery, have loose bowels, acute tonsillitis, malaria, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, uterine bleeding, the carbuncle furunculosis that swells, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, traumatism and bleeding.What be usually used in fish on aquaculture prevents and treats enteritis, fin rot etc.

Above-mentioned Eclipta prostrata (Eclipta prostrata L.) is again Eclipta prostrata, China ink grass, and herb is medicinal, and the effect of convergence, hemostasis, filling liver kidney is arranged, all kinds of domestic animals happiness foods, the pig feed that is commonly used among the people, have antibacterial, protect the liver, antimutagenesis.

Advantage of the present invention:

1. protein, the amino acid nutrient material in yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed of the present invention all derives from these natural materials of corn flour, fish meal, dregs of beans, yellow meal worm and earthworm, there is no the artificial synthetic amino acid that adds, protein, amino acid nutrient material that soft-shelled turtle absorbs are all by the digestion of self and absorption, therefore the speed of growth is moderate, propagate artificially as the simulation wild state, the quality of soft-shelled turtle meat approaches wild, and medical value is high.

2. the trace element in yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed of the present invention all comes from the natural biomass such as corn flour, fish meal, dregs of beans, pine needle meal, yellow meal worm and earthworm as iron, manganese, zinc, potassium, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, iodine and copper etc., the inartificial mineral matter element that adds, can not cause because of enrichment heavy metals exceeding standard for raising the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle for a long time, yellow sand soft-shelled turtle meat approaches wild state, and foodsafety is high.

3. contain polygonum flaccidum and two kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of Eclipta prostrata in yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed of the present invention, can prevent and treat soft-shelled turtle enteritis, the prevention soft-shelled turtle is had loose bowels, have antibacterial, protect the liver, antimutagenesis, improve the soft-shelled turtle immune system, stop the infectious disease generation that high-density breeding causes, reduce the cultivation risk.

 

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

50 parts of corn flour; 7 parts of fish meal; 12 parts of dregs of beans; 5 parts of yellow meal worms; 8 parts of earthworms; 1 part of pine needle meal; 0.3 part of polygonum flaccidum; 0.4 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.2 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

Its production method, comprise the steps:

(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm, polygonum flaccidum and Eclipta prostrata are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverize with beater disintegrating machine respectively, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;

(2) corn distiller's dried grain is processed with bulking machine, crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;

(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with after the granule-forming machine granulation, with blast drier, being dried to water content, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing, obtain yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed.

Embodiment 2

Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

55 parts of corn flour; 5 parts of fish meal; 15 parts of dregs of beans; 10 parts of yellow meal worms; 5 parts of earthworms; 3 parts of pine needle meals; 0.4 part of polygonum flaccidum; 0.5 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.25 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

60 parts of corn flour; 10 parts of fish meal; 10 parts of dregs of beans; 7 parts of yellow meal worms; 10 parts of earthworms; 6 parts of pine needle meals; 0.5 part of polygonum flaccidum; 0.6 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.3 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.

Following table is domestic and international main like product technical performance index analytical table

Index	This product	Certain patented product Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis mixed feed
			Feed coefficient	1.08	0.97
Survival rate/%	99.2	95.6
			Ammonia-nitrogen content in breeding water body	0.17	0.32
Cultivate average weight/g after 240 days	1372	1612
			Meat	Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild	Delicate flavour is lighter

Data from table find out, although certain patented product Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis mixed feed feed conversion rate than the height of product of the present invention, output is also high than product of the present invention, because the weightening finish of soft-shelled turtle is the facilitation by hormone, thereby the meat of soft-shelled turtle is poor, medical value is low.

Claims (2)

1. a yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed, is characterized in that, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

50～60 parts of corn flour;

5～10 parts of fish meal;

10～15 parts of dregs of beans

5～10 parts of yellow meal worms;

5～10 parts of earthworms;

1～6 part of pine needle meal;

0.3～0.5 part of polygonum flaccidum;

0.4～0.6 part of Eclipta prostrata;

0.2～0.3 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

2. the production method of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm, polygonum flaccidum and Eclipta prostrata are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverize with beater disintegrating machine respectively, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;

(2) corn distiller's dried grain is processed with bulking machine, crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;

(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with after the granule-forming machine granulation, with blast drier, being dried to water content, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing, obtain yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mixed feed.