CN103564268A - Forage having effects of preventing and treating enteritis of palea steindachneri - Google Patents
Forage having effects of preventing and treating enteritis of palea steindachneri Download PDFInfo
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- CN103564268A CN103564268A CN201310568338.2A CN201310568338A CN103564268A CN 103564268 A CN103564268 A CN 103564268A CN 201310568338 A CN201310568338 A CN 201310568338A CN 103564268 A CN103564268 A CN 103564268A
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Abstract
The invention discloses forage having effects of preventing and treating enteritis of palea steindachneri. The forage comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 3-8 parts of bone meal, 2-5 parts of eclipta prostrate, 2-5 parts of euphorbia hirta, 2-5 parts of ovateleaf holly bark, 5-10 parts of polygonum chinense, and 0.2-0.3 parts of composite vitamins. The forage has an enteritis treatment effective rate more than 90%, and does not contain synthetic growth hormones and minerals. Palea steindachneri utilizing the forage has a reasonable growth speed, meat quality similar to meat quality of wild palea steindachneri, and a high medicinal value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially for the feed of the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains.
Background technology
Palea steindachneri [Latin formal name used at school] Palea steindachneri, is generally referred to as mountain auspicious, is one of famous and precious aquatic products of south China.The another name soft-shelled turtle, auspicious fish.Mainly be distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou etc. and economize (district), but more with the quantity in Guangxi, mountain is auspicious is a kind of economic animal of preciousness, and its meat flavour is delicious, and nutritious, protein content is high, is regarded as famous and precious invigorant.Whole body each several part all can be used as medicine, have nourishing Yin and clearing heat, flat liver kidney-nourishing and the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot with disappear the effects such as silt, its blood can also be treated anemia, tuberculosis, heart disease, asthma, neurasthenia etc.Because wild resource is few, the huge market demand, has led the auspicious heat of propagating artificially in mountain.Large owing to propagating density artificially, and use the feed contain growth hormone, cause in breeding process mountain auspicious liable to illness, particularly easily gill rot, enteritis etc., meat is very poor, has lost medical value.
The auspicious enteritis of suffering from mountain, its crucial symptom is: enteremia inflammation, local or all present cerise: the liquid that in intestines, adularescent is transparent or milky glue is smelly.All have the mountain of this symptom auspicious, is all enteritis disease.In addition, different with nursing situation according to Individual Size, can be attended by other symptom, for example oral cavity, esophagus, anus are congested, the local or whole xanthochromias of liver, belly has petechial hemorrhage, and the individuality that specification is large often has oedema, kidney color thin out etc.
Through retrieval, we have found about the open source literature for the treatment of soft-shelled turtle enteritis disease feed as follows:
1, [autograph] testudinate parotitis disease and enteritis disease prevention and control [author] Zhao Chunguang [mechanism] Zhejiang Hangzhou testudinate research institute [periodical name] frontline technology .P47-48[summary] spring and summer friendship season, be easy to occur soft-shelled turtle gill shape necrosis disease and tortoise enteritis disease, once and popular, very easily form fulminant disease, be difficult to treatment.Should be from improving water environment, controlling the aspect active preventions such as bait throwing in, breeding density.
2, the disease control .1999 of [autograph] soft-shelled turtle enterogastritis disease and treatment [author] Ye Puren [mechanism] ocean, Dongguan, Guangdong city and marine products bureau [periodical name], 21(81-82): 53-55[summary] in breeding soft-shell turtle, enterogastritis disease is more common disease, especially in the young young soft-shelled turtle nurturing period,, than soft-shelled turtle ichthyophthirius, there is the higher death rate sometimes in the death that soft-shelled turtle enterogastritis disease causes.Be worth giving one's full attention to of breeding soft-shell turtle person.
3, Chinese patent, application (patent) number: CN201010129468.2 title: the feed formula of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, application publication number: CN102187948A, application (patent right) people: Fu little Jun, invention (design) people: Fu little Jun; Address: No. 314, Chen Yang Road, Long Yang town, Hanshou county, changde, hunan province city summary: the feed formula of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that making after raw material by following weight ratio stirs: cray powder (or live body) 500-600, yellow meal worm powder (or live body) 100-200, bean powder 50-100, calcium powder 50-100.Overcome conventional soft-shelled turtle feed soft-shelled turtle growth has been had to certain side effect (contain uranidin, augmentin, property draw up hormone), the defect of not environmental protection simultaneously.The soft-shelled turtle that feed edible of the present invention is raised has the advantages such as health, nutrition and mouthfeel uniqueness.
Summary of the invention
The feed that the object of the invention is to disclose a kind of anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains, also can promote the auspicious Fast Growth in mountain and meat to approach wild, can also to improve the auspicious opposing various diseases in mountain feed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A feed for the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn flour 30-60 part;
10～15 parts of fish meal;
Bone meal 3-8 part;
2～5 parts of Eclipta prostratas;
Hairy euphorbia 2～5;
2～5 parts of iron holly barks;
Chinese knotweed 5-10 part;
0.2～0.3 part of B B-complex.
The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 30%, VB 5%, VE 20%, all the other are inserts.
The production method of the feed of a kind of anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) Eclipta prostrata, hairy euphorbia, iron holly bark and Chinese knotweed are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with drying machine respectively, pulverize, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;
(2) corn distiller's dried grain is smashed, and crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;
(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with being dried to water content with blast drier after granule-forming machine granulation, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing, obtains the auspicious feed in mountain.
Above-mentioned corn flour contain a large amount of can digestible starch, lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E and cellulose etc., wherein starch can provide the energy of metabolic requirement for mountain is auspicious, and lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E and cellulose etc. are converted into the auspicious body in mountain after the auspicious absorption in mountain.
Above-mentioned fish meal is to be raw material with one or more fish, and the high-protein feed after deoiling, dewater, pulverize processing, provides protein source for mountain is auspicious.The material that in fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to digestion, crude fat content is high, the effective energy value of fish meal is high, the fish meal of take in production is easy to be made into high-energy feed as raw material, fish meal is also rich in B family vitamin, especially high with cobalamin, B2 content, also contain the liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin E.Fish meal is good mineral origin simultaneously, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, more than can reaching 2mg/kg.In addition, in fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and contains appropriate arsenic.
In above-mentioned bone meal, contain abundant mineral matter, most importantly hydroxyapatite crystal [Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2] and unformed calcium monohydrogen phosphate (CaHPO
4), on its surface, also adsorbed Ca
2+, Mg
2+, Na
+, Cl
-, HCO
-, F
-and citrate plasma.In bone meal, also contain abundant Ca and P, can be used as animal feed and toothpaste phosphor-included additive.
Above-mentioned Eclipta prostrata [Latin formal name used at school]
eclipta prostrata L., Chinese formal name used at school: Eclipta prostrata, another name: Wu Tiancao, eclipta, inkweed, WUXINCAO.Whole nation dispersed species.Be common in field stalk, Gou Xi limit wetland.Herb is medicinal, has the effect of convergence, hemostasis, filling liver kidney.Cure mainly: Eclipta prostrata, for nourishing the medicine of convergence, has the merit of astringing to arrest bleeding apocenosis, can control various haematemesis, the diseases such as enterorrhagia.All kinds of domestic animals happiness food, the pig feed that is commonly used among the people, have antibacterial, protect the liver, antimutagenesis.
Above-mentioned hairy euphorbia [Latin formal name used at school]
euphorbia hirta,another name: newborn seed grass, fly mutually grass, fly upward greatly, large milk grass, sessile alternanthera herb.Originate in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan.Be born in roadside, thick grass, shrubbery and hillside, be more common in sand soil.Be distributed in world's Perenniporia martius.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing is antipruritic, logical breast.For lung carbuncle, acute mastitis, furuncle swelling toxin, noma, dysentery, has loose bowels, and heat is drenched, blood urine, eczema, the ringworm of the foot etc.
Above-mentioned iron holly bark [Latin formal name used at school]
ilex rotunda Thunb,chinese formal name used at school: Hex godajam (colebr) Wall, has another name called: young, the white agalloch eaglewood of rough gentian, silver etc., the ground such as distribution Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan.Function: clearing heat and detoxicating; Dampness removing; Pain relieving.Cure mainly: cold, fever; Abscess of throat; Stomachache; Administration is wet has loose bowels; Jaundice; Dysentery; Traumatic injury; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Eczema; Sore furuncle.There is effect anti-infective, pain relieving.
Above-mentioned Chinese knotweed [Latin formal name used at school]
polygonum chinensis,another name wing land productivity, live charcoal star, live charcoal rattan, plain rice rattan, letter meal rattan.Mainly be distributed at home ，Gan， East China, Shan, Central China, south China and southwest.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing disappears stagnant blood-cooling itch-relieving, removing nebula.For dysentery, enteritis, indigestion, hepatitis, flu, tonsillitis, sphagitis, diphtheria, pertussis, nebula, colpomycosis, leukorrhea, mastitis, furuncle, children's's impetigo, eczema, venomous snake bite.Staphylococcus aureus, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli are all had to inhibitory action.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. the feed of the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains of the present invention can be prevented and treated the auspicious enteritis in mountain and reaches more than 90%; effectively protected the auspicious cultivation in mountain; through comparing with the test of terramycin equal conditions, terramycin is only 75%, illustrates that the feed of the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains of the present invention is better than terramycin.
2, protein, the amino acid nutrient material in the feed of a kind of anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains of the present invention all derives from these natural materials of corn flour, fish meal and bone meal, there is no the artificial synthetic amino acid that adds, the protein of the auspicious absorption in mountain, amino acid nutrient material are all by the digestion of self and absorption, therefore the speed of growth is moderate, propagate artificially as simulation wild state, the quality of meat approaches wild, and medical value is high.
3. the trace element in the feed of a kind of anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains of the present invention all comes from the natural biomass such as corn flour, fish meal and bone meal as iron, manganese, zinc, potassium, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, iodine and copper etc., the inartificial mineral matter element that adds, for raising, mountain is auspicious can not cause because of enrichment heavy metals exceeding standard for a long time, the auspicious meat in mountain approaches wild state, and foodsafety is high.
4. in the feed of a kind of anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains of the present invention, contain Eclipta prostrata, hairy euphorbia, iron holly bark and four kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of Chinese knotweed, can prevent the auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains, mountain is auspicious has loose bowels in prevention, have antibacterial, protect the liver, antimutagenesis, improve the auspicious immune system in mountain, stop the infectious disease generation that high-density breeding causes, reduce cultivation risk.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A feed for the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of Eclipta prostratas, 2 parts of hairy euphorbias, 2 parts of iron holly barks, 5 parts of Chinese knotweeds, 0.2 part of B B-complex (comprising Cobastab, C, D); The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 30%, VB 5%, VE 20%, all the other are inserts.
Its production method, comprises the steps:
(1) Eclipta prostrata, hairy euphorbia, iron holly bark and Chinese knotweed are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverize respectively, and cross 80 eye mesh screens with beater disintegrating machine;
(2) corn distiller's dried grain is processed with bulking machine, crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;
(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with being dried to water content with blast drier after granule-forming machine granulation, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing, obtains the auspicious feed in mountain.
Embodiment 2
A feed for the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
45 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of Eclipta prostratas, 3 parts of hairy euphorbias, 3 parts of iron holly barks, 8 parts of Chinese knotweeds, 0.25 part of B B-complex (comprising Cobastab, C, D); The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 30%, VB 5%, VE 20%, all the other are inserts.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A feed for the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
60 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of Eclipta prostratas, 5 parts of hairy euphorbias, 5 parts of iron holly barks, 10 parts of Chinese knotweeds, 0.3 part of B B-complex (comprising Cobastab, C, D); The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 30%, VB 5%, VE 20%, all the other are inserts.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
The auspicious enteritis test in the embodiment of the present invention and terramycin treatment mountain
| Control rate of the present invention | Terramycin control rate (20 grams, per kilogram feed) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 87% | 75% |
| Embodiment 2 | 92% | 85% |
| Embodiment 3 | 95% | 70% |
The test of other relevant cultivation
Following table is domestic and international main like product technical performance index analytical table
| Index | This product | Certain patented product China board mixed feed |
| Feed coefficient | 1.08 | 0.97 |
| Survival rate/% | 98.2 | 95.6 |
| Ammonia-nitrogen content in breeding water body | 0.21 | 0.32 |
| Cultivate average weight/g after 200 days | 1352 | 1612 |
| Meat | Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild | Delicate flavour is lighter |
Data from table find out, although certain patented product China board mixed feed feed conversion rate than the height of product of the present invention, output is also high than product of the present invention, because the auspicious weightening finish in mountain is the facilitation by hormone, thereby meat is poor, medical value is low.
Claims (3)
1. a feed for the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains, is characterized in that, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn flour 30-60 part;
10～15 parts of fish meal;
Bone meal 3-8 part;
2～5 parts of Eclipta prostratas;
Hairy euphorbia 2～5;
2～5 parts of iron holly barks;
Chinese knotweed 5-10 part;
0.2～0.3 part of B B-complex.
2. the feed of a kind of anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 30%, VB 5%, VE 20%, all the other are inserts.
3. the production method of the feed of a kind of anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) Eclipta prostrata, hairy euphorbia, iron holly bark and Chinese knotweed are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with drying machine respectively, pulverize, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;
(2) corn distiller's dried grain is smashed, and crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;
(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with being dried to water content with blast drier after granule-forming machine granulation, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing obtains a kind of feed of the anti-auspicious enteritis of transforming mountains.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310568338.2A CN103564268A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Forage having effects of preventing and treating enteritis of palea steindachneri |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310568338.2A CN103564268A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Forage having effects of preventing and treating enteritis of palea steindachneri |
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| CN103564268A true CN103564268A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| CN201310568338.2A Pending CN103564268A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Forage having effects of preventing and treating enteritis of palea steindachneri |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770606A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Feed for preventing and treating wattle-necked softshell turtle parotitis and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104770603A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Wattle-necked softshell turtle dysentery preventing and treating feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104770604A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Feed for preventing and treating wattle-necked softshell turtle red spot disease and a preparation method thereof |
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| CN101455191A (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-06-17 | 东营市黄河口鳖原种繁育开发有限责任公司 | Turtle alimentary canal disease control method and therapy medicine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770606A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Feed for preventing and treating wattle-necked softshell turtle parotitis and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104770603A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Wattle-necked softshell turtle dysentery preventing and treating feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104770604A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Feed for preventing and treating wattle-necked softshell turtle red spot disease and a preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |