CN106962596A - A kind of fodder for snake and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fodder for snake and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8965—Asparagus, e.g. garden asparagus or asparagus fern
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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- A61K36/8998—Hordeum (barley)
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fodder for snake and preparation method thereof, belong to snake cultural technique field.The fodder for snake is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 20 parts of 45 55 parts of livestock meat, 2 10 parts of frog meat, 28 parts of rat meat, 3 12 parts of egg, first 47 parts of shrimp, 47 parts of earthworm, 16 parts of cod-liver oil, 15 parts of sea-tangle, 28 parts of corn flour, 0.4 1.5 parts of worm pupa powder, 0.2 0.8 parts of crab shell powder, 0.1 0.6 parts of cucumber seed powder, 0.2 0.8 parts of cotton seed meal, 0.01 0.04 parts of Organic Selenium, 0.2 0.9 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.2 0.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.1 0.4 parts of Chinese medicine, 0.01 0.05 parts of antioxidant and water.The present invention fodder for snake have composition collocation rationally, manufacture conveniently, be of high nutritive value, the low feature of cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to snake cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of fodder for snake and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Snake is a kind of animal for having and widely using value, and its nutritive value and pharmaceutical value are gradually known, people
The demand of snake is also increasingly increased.Because Wild Snakes resource is fewer in the Nature, foster snake has become a heat
The special cultivation industry of door.The quality of fodder for snake directly affects growing for snake, and a kind of wild carnivority animal in snake room eats
One meal can protect 10 days or even several months.Snake obtains various nutriments during propagating artificially, it is necessary to from feed, because
This, can fodder for snake be the material base of artificial foster snake, be prepared for snake and meet Shekou taste and nutritious health food, be foster
The key of good snake.The fresh and alive meiofaunas such as snake staple food batrachia, class, but these animal origins are limited, nutrient utilization is low
And price is higher, also there are some raisers to make fodder for snake, but be due to that taste is not good, the appetite of snake is relatively low, and this
Contain antibiotic mostly in a little fodder for snake so that edible meat of snake makes the presence of many food security hidden danger, or even meeting harmful to human
Health, thus in the urgent need to provide a kind of local flavor preferably and beneficial snake healthy growth fodder for snake and preparation method thereof.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fodder for snake and preparation method thereof, the fodder for snake taste preferably, arrange in pairs or groups by composition
Rationally, manufacture convenience, disclosure satisfy that the required nutriment of snake growth, and snake healthy growth can be promoted.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that to achieve the above object：
A kind of fodder for snake, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：45-55 parts of livestock meat, 2-10 parts of frog meat, rat meat 2-
8 parts, 3-12 parts of egg, shrimp head 4-7 parts, 4-7 parts of earthworm, 1-6 parts of cod-liver oil, 1-5 parts of sea-tangle, 2-8 parts of corn flour, worm pupa powder
0.4-1.5 parts, 0.2-0.8 parts of crab shell powder, 0.1-0.6 parts of cucumber seed powder, 0.2-0.8 parts of cotton seed meal, Organic Selenium 0.01-0.04
Part, 0.2-0.9 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.2-0.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.1-0.4 parts of Chinese medicine, 0.01-0.05 parts of antioxidant and
10-20 parts of water.
Further, the fodder for snake is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：47-53 parts of livestock meat, frog meat 3-9
Part, 3-7 parts of rat meat, 4-10 parts of egg, 5-6 parts of shrimp head, 5-6 parts of earthworm, 2-5 parts of cod-liver oil, 2-4 parts of sea-tangle, corn flour 3-7
Part, 0.7-1.2 parts of worm pupa powder, 0.3-0.7 parts of crab shell powder, 0.2-0.5 parts of cucumber seed powder, 0.3-0.7 parts of cotton seed meal, Organic Selenium
0.02-0.03 parts, 0.3-0.7 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.3-0.35 parts of phagostimulant, 0.2-0.3 parts of Chinese medicine, antioxidant
0.02-0.04 parts and 12-18 parts of water.
Further, the phagostimulant is by 20-35 parts of chicken gizzard zymolyte, 5-10 parts of duck blood, 5-10 parts of chicken blood, yeast egg
White 2-10 parts of enzyme, 0.1-0.5 parts of glutamic acid, 0.1-0.5 parts of glycine, 0.1-0.5 parts of alanine, 0.2-0.5 parts of threonine, phosphorus
0.5-0.7 parts of sour DFP 0.5-1.5 parts, 0.15-0.25 parts of vitamin A, 0.15-0.25 parts of vitamin E and vitamin C are added
10-15 parts of water stir to obtain slurries, and add at 60-100 DEG C the 0.1-0.5% of slurries gross mass Yeast protein
Enzyme enzymolysis 45-60min is formed.
Further, the phagostimulant is by 25-30 parts of chicken gizzard zymolyte, 7-9 parts of duck blood, 6-9 parts of chicken blood, Yeast protein
3-9 parts of enzyme, 0.2-0.4 parts of glutamic acid, 0.2-0.4 parts of glycine, 0.2-0.4 parts of alanine, 0.3-0.4 parts of threonine, phosphoric acid
0.7-1.2 parts of DFP, 0.2-0.23 parts of vitamin A, 0.6-0.65 parts of addition 10-15 of 0.2-0.22 parts of vitamin E and vitamin C
Part water stirs to obtain slurries, and adds at 60-100 DEG C the 0.1-0.5% of slurries gross mass endotrypsin enzyme
Solution 45-60min is formed.
Further, the Chinese medicine is made by the raw material of following parts by weight：10-30 parts of honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia 5-12
0.5-2.5 parts of part, 1-5 parts of ram's horn grass meal, 1-7 parts of lucid asparagus, 1-5 parts of radix bupleuri, 1-5 parts of malt and Poria cocos.
Further, institute's antioxidant is by butylated hydroxy anisole and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 are mixed.
Further, the livestock meat be chicken, duck, goose, pigeon meat, mutton, beef or pork in one kind or
It is two or more.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fodder for snake, and this method comprises the following steps：
(1) above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by weight, it is standby；
(2) livestock meat, frog meat, rat meat, shrimp head, earthworm are mixed, is twisted into meat pulp standby；
(3) egg is broken up, add cod-liver oil, sea-tangle, corn flour, worm pupa powder, crab shell powder, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal and
Water, rotating speed be 20-40rad/min under stir 10-25min, add Organic Selenium, calcium gluconae, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine and
Antioxidant, stirs 10-30min in the case where rotating speed is 40-60rad/min, mixed slurry is made；
(4) mixed slurry made from step (3) is added and be uniformly mixed in the meat pulp that step (2) is obtained, be made and raise
Material；
(5) take feed to carry out slug, a diameter of 0.3-1.2cm is made, length is 4-12cm cutlet, become snake feeding
Material.
Part material of the present invention is described below：
Lecithin, triglyceride, cholesterol, vitellin in egg etc., nervous system and body development to snake have very
Protein in big effect, egg has repair to liver organization damage.Lecithin in yolk can promote liver cell again
It is raw.Snake body plasma protein amount can be also improved, greatly the metabolic function and immunologic function of enhancing snake itself.
Containing abundant protein, fat, liposoluble vitamin E and A in shrimp head, the calcium content in mineral matter is higher, first
The mass fraction of chitin is about 18.5%.In the amino acid composition of shrimp head, it is necessary to which amino acid masses account for the 41% of total amino acid content,
Glutamic acid, aspartic acid etc. are higher in the amino acid content of delicate flavour, and protein nutritive value is high, can not only make fodder for snake taste
It is more delicious, additionally it is possible to greatly facilitate growing for mucosal rat snake.
The protein content of earthworm accounts for the 53.5%-65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4%-17.38%, carbon
Hydrate is about 11%-17.4%, ash content 7.8%-23%.Also (fresh body weight is accounted in earthworm body containing abundant vitamin D
0.04%-0.073%), and the mineral matter element such as calcium and phosphorus (0.124%-0.188% for accounting for fresh body weight).These battalion
It is all that snake growth is essential to support, and plays an important role, such as repairs snake body inner tissue, forms new tissue, consumed energy
With the metabolic processes for participating in complexity.Contain earthworm element, earthworm toxolysin, xanthine, antihistaminicum and Wei Sheng in earthworm body
A variety of medicinal ingredients such as plain B, can make fodder for snake have effects that heat-clearing Zhichuan.
Cod-liver oil mainly contains vitamin A and vitamin D, the major function of vitamin A be maintain mucosal rat snake normal growth,
Reproduction, vision, epithelial tissue perfect and anti-infectious immunity function, and vitamin D helps lend some impetus to absorption of the mucosal rat snake to calcium.
The nutritive value of sea-tangle is very high, rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrot
The various trace elements such as element, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid and iodine.The growth of snake can be promoted, its cellular immunity is improved
Ability.
Corn flour is more containing calcareous, irony, and contains substantial amounts of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, P elements, vitamin
B2, vitamin E, cellulose etc., with lowering blood pressure and blood fat, the function of anti arteriosclerosis.
Worm pupa powder, which contains, is rich in protein, amino acid, germanium, selenium, vitamin and calcium.
About 3/4ths be calcium carbonate in crab shell powder, half is there are about in remaining a quarter for chitin, remaining half is main
For protein, growing and metabolism for snake can be promoted.
Cucumber seed powder is rich in sylvite, VitAVitE and microelements of calcium, phosphorus, iron, and snakeskin skin can be promoted glossy.
Calcium is the Main Ingredients and Appearance of bone, keeps that bone is strong, figure is healthy, can effective supplement calcium, improve absorptivity, it is natural effective,
The growth of snake bone can be promoted
Cotton seed meal contains the elements such as abundant protein and calcium, phosphorus, can promote the growth of snake bone.
Calcium gluconae is used to treat and prevent snake acalcicosis, and calcium is the important component of the compositions such as the bone of snake, scale
Chicken gizzard zymolyte is to smash chicken gizzard homogenate is made, and by 0.2-0.3% of the homogenate according to slurries gross mass
Papain is added, carries out what enzymolysis was obtained for 3-12 hours at 40-45 DEG C.Chicken gizzard contain abundant protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron,
Zinc, vitamin A, B family vitamin.Irony is enriched in liver, and the content of vitamin A is eaten considerably beyond milk, egg, meat, fish etc. in chicken gizzard
Product, with the effect for maintaining normal growth and Reproductive Performance.
Honeysuckle, sweet, slight bitter, delicate fragrance, property is pungent, trembles with fear；Return lung, stomach, the heart, large intestine channel.With anti inflammatory detoxication effect, to carbuncle
Swollen furunculosis, acute appendicitis lung carbuncle have stronger scattered carbuncle detumescence, clearing heat and detoxicating, antiinflammation.To various pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus
Bacterium, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium etc. have certain suppression
Effect.
Cordate houttuynia, pungent, cold, return lung warp；Can clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence treatment sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach invigorating
Help digestion, be lung carbuncle, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, the retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc. suffered from real heat, heat toxin, damp evil, disease heat is controlled.Modern pharmacology
Experiment shows that cordate houttuynia has the effect such as antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, diuresis.
Ram's horn grass meal, sweet, pungent, slightly warm in nature, Return liver, lung channel have the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, dissipating bind dispersing blood stasis.
Lucid asparagus, sweet-bitter flavor is cold in nature, with enriching yin, moisturizes, clearing lung-heat, the effect of fall fire.Decoction in vitro test is to anthrax bar
Bacterium, A type and beta hemolytic streptococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, diphtheroid, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, lemon
Color staphylococcus, staphylococcus albus and hay bacillus have different degrees of bacteriostasis.There is antibechic through animal experiment and go
Phlegm is acted on.
Radix bupleuri, bitter, pungent, cold nature, return liver warp, gallbladder channel；Has soothing liver-gallbladder, thin gas solution is strongly fragrant, dissipate effect of fire.
Malt, sweet, mild-natured, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.With promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, effect of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, malt can be used for
Stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, Breast bilges frowsty about, and liver and spleen be not each, the disease such as belch is eaten less.
Poria cocos, it is sweet, it is mild-natured, enter the heart, lung, the spleen channel, with eliminating dampness and diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.It can control
Difficult urination, oedema turgor, phlegm and retained fluid cough inverse, the inverse, vomiting during early pregnancy, diarrhea, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, palpitation with fear, forgetful etc. of vomitting disease, contained pachymic acid
Effect with strengthen immunity, antibacterial, antitumor and calm, hypoglycemic etc..Can be relaxed gastrointestinal smooth muscle, gastric acid inhibitory
Secretion, prevents necrosis of liver cells.
Butylated hydroxy anisole is white or slightly yellow crystal mass, antioxygen of the butylated hydroxy anisole to animal fat
Change effect is stronger.
Tea Polyphenols is the yellowish aqueous solution, powdery solid or crystallization to dark brown slightly tea perfume, has astringent taste, and Tea Polyphenols etc. is lived
Property material tool removing toxic substances and radiation resistance, can effectively prevent radioactive substance from invading marrow, Tea Polyphenols can extremely strong removing have
Evil free radical, blocks lipid peroxidation process.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, phagostimulant is used in fodder for snake of the invention, good to the phagostimulating effect of snake, phagostimulant is with chicken gizzard zymolyte, duck
Blood, chicken blood are primary raw material, can increase the smelly fishy smell of fodder for snake, stimulate and contain in the sense of taste of snake, increase food ration, and phagostimulant
Amino acid and multivitamin can be snake provide growth needed for nutritional ingredient, safe, addition is low, production cost
It is low.
2nd, add Chinese medicine in fodder for snake of the invention, can prevent and treat well the common pneumonia of snake, mildew disease and
The diseases such as stomatitis, improve the survival rate of snake.The Chinese medicine wants raw material based on honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia and ram's horn grass meal, in making
Medicament has clearing heat and detoxicating effect, and auxiliary adds lucid asparagus, radix bupleuri, malt and Poria cocos, make Chinese medicine have fall fire except heat and
It is easy to the effect digested and assimilated, and further improves the effect of Chinese medicine anti-inflammatory sterilization.
3rd, fodder for snake of the invention have composition collocation rationally, manufacture conveniently, be of high nutritive value, the low spy of cost
Point.The food of snake is based on meat, so in the preparation of fodder for snake, livestock meat occupies larger ratio；Add in fodder for snake
Enter frog meat, rat meat, egg, shrimp head, earthworm, cod-liver oil, worm pupa powder and crab shell powder and the appropriate calcium of addition, P elements, pass through
Food supply, makes calcium, phosphorus content in snake blood reach certain level, while there is enough vitamin Ds again, and bone tissue just can be with
Heavy calcium, phosphorus；Addition sea-tangle, corn flour, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal, Organic Selenium and calcium gluconae can make described in fodder for snake
Fodder for snake is nutritious, disclosure satisfy that the nutriment needed for snake growth, promotes the speed of growth of snake.Add and lure in fodder for snake
Food agent can improve the palatability of fodder for snake, cover the flavour of a drug of Chinese medicine, increase fishy smell, can more stimulate the appetite of snake.In fodder for snake
Middle addition Chinese medicine, the Chinese medicine has the effect of stomach invigorating disinfecting detoxifying, can improve the resistance of snake, reduces that snake is sick and then energy
The survival rate of snake is improved, cultured output is improved, aquaculture cost is reduced.Because fodder for snake is general based on meat, when depositing one section
Between i.e. easily it is mouldy, add antioxidant in fodder for snake of the invention, together with Chinese medicine reasonable employment can adsorb mould poison
Element, the mycostatic growth of suppression, eliminate mycotoxin to the physiological influence of snake, improve resistance of the snake to disease.
Embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fodder for snake, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of chicken, 20 parts of duck, 2 parts of frog meat, rat meat 2
Part, 3 parts of egg, first 4 parts of shrimp, 4 parts of earthworm, 1 part of cod-liver oil, 1 part of sea-tangle, 2 parts of corn flour, 0.4 part of worm pupa powder, crab shell powder 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of cucumber seed powder, 0.2 part of cotton seed meal, 0.01 part of Organic Selenium, 0.2 part of calcium gluconae, 0.2 part of phagostimulant, Chinese medicine
0.1 part, by butylated hydroxy anisole and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:10 parts of 2 0.01 part of the antioxidants being mixed and water.
Wherein, the phagostimulant is by 20 parts of chicken gizzard zymolyte, 5 parts of duck blood, 5 parts of chicken blood, 2 parts of endotrypsin, paddy ammonia
0.1 part of acid, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.1 part of alanine, 0.2 part of threonine, 0.5 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.15 part of vitamin A, dimension life
Plain E0.15 parts and 0.5 part of vitamin C add 10 parts of water and stirred to obtain slurries, and add at 60 DEG C the slurries gross mass
0.1% endotrypsin enzymolysis 45min form.The Chinese medicine is main by 10 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, radix ranunculi ternati
0.5 part of 1 part of powder, 1 part of lucid asparagus, 1 part of radix bupleuri, 1 part of malt and Poria cocos are made.
A kind of preparation method of fodder for snake of the embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by weight, it is standby；
(2) chicken, duck, frog meat, rat meat, shrimp head, earthworm are mixed, is twisted into meat pulp standby；
(3) egg is broken up, add cod-liver oil, sea-tangle, corn flour, worm pupa powder, crab shell powder, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal and
Water, stirs 10min in the case where rotating speed is 20rad/min, adds Organic Selenium, calcium gluconae, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine and by butyl
BHA and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 antioxidants being mixed, are stirred in the case where rotating speed is 40rad/min
10min, is made mixed slurry；
(4) mixed slurry made from step (3) is added and be uniformly mixed in the meat pulp that step (2) is obtained, be made and raise
Material；
(5) take feed to carry out slug, a diameter of 0.3cm is made, length is 4cm cutlet, becomes fodder for snake.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fodder for snake, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of goose, 20 parts of pigeon meat, 5 parts of mutton, frog meat
10 parts, 8 parts of rat meat, 12 parts of egg, first 7 parts of shrimp, 7 parts of earthworm, 6 parts of cod-liver oil, 5 parts of sea-tangle, 8 parts of corn flour, worm pupa powder 1.5
Part, 0.8 part of crab shell powder, 0.6 part of cucumber seed powder, 0.8 part of cotton seed meal, 0.04 part of Organic Selenium, 0.9 part of calcium gluconae, phagostimulant
0.5 part, 0.1-0.4 parts of Chinese medicine, by butylated hydroxy anisole and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 antioxidants being mixed
0.05 part and 20 parts of water.
Further, the phagostimulant is by 35 parts of chicken gizzard zymolyte, 10 parts of duck blood, 10 parts of chicken blood, endotrypsin 10
Part, 0.5 part of glutamic acid, 0.5 part of glycine, 0.5 part of alanine, 0.5 part of threonine, 1.5 parts of tricalcium phosphate, vitamin A 0.25
Part, 0.7 part of 0.25 part of vitamin E and vitamin C add 15 parts of water and stir to obtain slurries, and add at 100 DEG C the slurry
The 0.5% endotrypsin enzymolysis 60min of liquid gross mass is formed.The Chinese medicine is main by 30 parts of honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia 12
2.5 parts of part, 5 parts of ram's horn grass meal, 7 parts of lucid asparagus, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of malt and Poria cocos are made.
A kind of preparation method of fodder for snake of the embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by weight, it is standby；
(2) goose, pigeon meat, mutton, frog meat, rat meat, shrimp head, earthworm are mixed, is twisted into meat pulp standby；
(3) egg is broken up, add cod-liver oil, sea-tangle, corn flour, worm pupa powder, crab shell powder, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal and
Water, stirs 25min in the case where rotating speed is 40rad/min, adds Organic Selenium, calcium gluconae, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine and by butyl
BHA and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 antioxidants being mixed, are stirred in the case where rotating speed is 60rad/min
30min, is made mixed slurry；
(4) mixed slurry made from step (3) is added and be uniformly mixed in the meat pulp that step (2) is obtained, be made and raise
Material；
(5) take feed to carry out slug, a diameter of 1.2cm is made, length is 12cm cutlet, becomes fodder for snake.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fodder for snake, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：17 parts of beef, 30 parts of pork, 3 parts of frog meat, rat meat 3
Part, 4 parts of egg, first 5 parts of shrimp, 5 parts of earthworm, 2 parts of cod-liver oil, 2 parts of sea-tangle, 3 parts of corn flour, 0.7 part of worm pupa powder, crab shell powder 0.3
Part, 0.2 part of cucumber seed powder, 0.3 part of cotton seed meal, 0.02 part of Organic Selenium, 0.3 part of calcium gluconae, 0.3 part of phagostimulant, Chinese medicine
0.2 part, by butylated hydroxy anisole and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:12 parts of 2 0.02 part of the antioxidants being mixed and water.
Wherein, the phagostimulant is by 25 parts of chicken gizzard zymolyte, 7 parts of duck blood, 6 parts of chicken blood, 3 parts of endotrypsin, paddy ammonia
0.2 part of acid, 0.2 part of glycine, 0.2 part of alanine, 0.3 part of threonine, 0.7 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.2 part of vitamin A, vitamin
E0.2 parts and 0.6 part of vitamin C add 10 parts of water and stirred to obtain slurries, and add at 60 DEG C the slurries gross mass
0.1% endotrypsin enzymolysis 45min is formed.The Chinese medicine is main by by 10 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, radix ranunculi ternati
0.5 part of 1 part of powder, 1 part of lucid asparagus, 1 part of radix bupleuri, 1 part of malt and Poria cocos are made.
A kind of preparation method of fodder for snake of the embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by weight, it is standby；
(2) beef, pork, frog meat, rat meat, shrimp head, earthworm are mixed, is twisted into meat pulp standby；
(3) egg is broken up, add cod-liver oil, sea-tangle, corn flour, worm pupa powder, crab shell powder, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal and
Water, stirs 10min in the case where rotating speed is 20rad/min, adds Organic Selenium, calcium gluconae, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine and anti-oxidant
Agent, stirs 10min in the case where rotating speed is 40rad/min, mixed slurry is made；
(4) mixed slurry made from step (3) is added and be uniformly mixed in the meat pulp that step (2) is obtained, be made and raise
Material；
(5) take feed to carry out slug, a diameter of 0.3cm is made, length is 4cm cutlet, becomes fodder for snake.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fodder for snake, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of chicken, 20 parts of duck, 23 parts of pork, frog meat
9 parts, 7 parts of rat meat, 10 parts of egg, first 6 parts of shrimp, 6 parts of earthworm, 5 parts of cod-liver oil, 4 parts of sea-tangle, 7 parts of corn flour, 1.2 parts of worm pupa powder,
0.7 part of crab shell powder, 0.5 part of cucumber seed powder, 0.7 part of cotton seed meal, 0.03 part of Organic Selenium, 0.7 part of calcium gluconae, phagostimulant 0.35
Part, 0.3 part of Chinese medicine, by butylated hydroxy anisole and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 0.04 part of the antioxidants being mixed
With 18 parts of water.
Wherein, the phagostimulant is by 30 parts of chicken gizzard zymolyte, 9 parts of duck blood, 9 parts of chicken blood, 9 parts of endotrypsin, paddy ammonia
0.4 part of acid, 0.4 part of glycine, 0.4 part of alanine, 0.4 part of threonine, 1.2 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 0.23 part of vitamin A, dimension life
Plain E0.22 parts and 0.65 part of vitamin C add 15 parts of water and stirred to obtain slurries, and add at 100 DEG C the total matter of the slurries
The 0.5% endotrypsin enzymolysis 60min of amount is formed.The Chinese medicine is main by by 30 parts of honeysuckle, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia, cat
2.5 parts of 5 parts of pawl grass meal, 7 parts of lucid asparagus, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of malt and Poria cocos are made.
A kind of preparation method of fodder for snake of the embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by weight, it is standby；
(2) chicken, duck, pork, frog meat, rat meat, shrimp head, earthworm are mixed, is twisted into meat pulp standby；
(3) egg is broken up, add cod-liver oil, sea-tangle, corn flour, worm pupa powder, crab shell powder, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal and
Water, stirs 25min in the case where rotating speed is 40rad/min, adds Organic Selenium, calcium gluconae, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine and by butyl
BHA and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 antioxidants being mixed, are stirred in the case where rotating speed is 60rad/min
30min, is made mixed slurry；
(4) mixed slurry made from step (3) is added and be uniformly mixed in the meat pulp that step (2) is obtained, be made and raise
Material；
(5) take feed to carry out slug, a diameter of 1.2cm is made, length is 12cm cutlet, becomes fodder for snake.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fodder for snake, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of duck, 15 parts of goose, 15 parts of pigeon meat, frog meat
5 parts, 5 parts of rat meat, 5 parts of egg, first 5.5 parts of shrimp, 5.5 parts of earthworm, 4 parts of cod-liver oil, 3 parts of sea-tangle, 4 parts of corn flour, worm pupa powder 1
Part, 0.4 part of crab shell powder, 0.3 part of cucumber seed powder, 0.4 part of cotton seed meal, 0.02 part of Organic Selenium, 0.4 part of calcium gluconae, phagostimulant
0.32 part, 0.3 part of Chinese medicine, by butylated hydroxy anisole and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 antioxidants being mixed
0.03 part and 15 parts of water.
Wherein, 28 parts of chicken gizzard zymolyte, 8 parts of duck blood, 7 parts of chicken blood, 6 parts of endotrypsin, 0.3 part of glutamic acid, glycine
0.3 part, 0.3 part of alanine, 0.35 part of threonine, 0.9 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.22 part of vitamin A, 0.21 part of vitamin E and dimension
12 parts of water of raw C0.62 parts of additions of element stir to obtain slurries, and add at 80 DEG C 0.4% yeast of the slurries gross mass
Protease hydrolyzed 50min is formed.The Chinese medicine is main by by 15 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of ram's horn grass meal, lucid asparagus
2 parts of 6 parts, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 4 parts of malt and Poria cocos are made.
A kind of preparation method of fodder for snake of the embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by weight, it is standby；
(2) duck, goose, pigeon meat, frog meat, rat meat, shrimp head, earthworm are mixed, is twisted into meat pulp standby；
(3) egg is broken up, add cod-liver oil, sea-tangle, corn flour, worm pupa powder, crab shell powder, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal and
Water, stirs 15min in the case where rotating speed is 30rad/min, adds Organic Selenium, calcium gluconae, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine and anti-oxidant
Agent, stirs 20min in the case where rotating speed is 30rad/min, mixed slurry is made；
(4) mixed slurry made from step (3) is added and be uniformly mixed in the meat pulp that step (2) is obtained, be made and raise
Material；
(5) take feed to carry out slug, a diameter of 0.8cm is made, length is 10cm cutlet, becomes fodder for snake.
600 snakes with kind that applicant's selection health is disease-free are divided into 6 groups, and the 1st to the 5th group is that this is respectively adopted
Inventive embodiments 1-5 fodder for snake is fed, and the 6th group is the control group fed using fodder for snake on the market, is implemented
Example group and control group are in addition to the feed fed to snake is different, other cultural method all sames.Snake is determined after delivering for sale respectively
Survival rate, illness rate and average weight, table 1 below is the Statistical Comparison data of the embodiment of the present invention and control group：
Table 1
By table 1, the fodder for snake listed by feeding embodiment of the present invention 1-5 compared with control group, snake of the present invention into
Motility rate has brought up to 93% from 71%；Illness rate drops to 2% from 40%；Body weight increases 4.9kg from 3.1kg.It can be seen that
The fodder for snake of inventive embodiments can effectively improve the survival rate of snake and the body weight of snake, reduce the illness rate of snake.Using the present invention
After the technical scheme of embodiment, the food ration of snake can be improved, promotes the increase of body weight, snake fast growth, the snake phosphorus piece of cultivation
Bright in color, it is in high spirits, it is few it is sick, digest and assimilate, disease infection rate is low, survival rate is high.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fodder for snake, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：45-55 parts of livestock meat, frog meat 2-10
Part, 2-8 parts of rat meat, 3-12 parts of egg, 4-7 parts of shrimp head, 4-7 parts of earthworm, 1-6 parts of cod-liver oil, 1-5 parts of sea-tangle, corn flour 2-8
Part, 0.4-1.5 parts of worm pupa powder, 0.2-0.8 parts of crab shell powder, 0.1-0.6 parts of cucumber seed powder, 0.2-0.8 parts of cotton seed meal, Organic Selenium
0.01-0.04 parts, 0.2-0.9 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.2-0.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.1-0.4 parts of Chinese medicine, antioxidant 0.01-
0.05 part and 10-20 parts of water.
2. a kind of fodder for snake, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：47-53 parts of livestock meat, frog meat 3-9
Part, 3-7 parts of rat meat, 4-10 parts of egg, 5-6 parts of shrimp head, 5-6 parts of earthworm, 2-5 parts of cod-liver oil, 2-4 parts of sea-tangle, corn flour 3-7
Part, 0.7-1.2 parts of worm pupa powder, 0.3-0.7 parts of crab shell powder, 0.2-0.5 parts of cucumber seed powder, 0.3-0.7 parts of cotton seed meal, Organic Selenium
0.02-0.03 parts, 0.3-0.7 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.3-0.35 parts of phagostimulant, 0.2-0.3 parts of Chinese medicine, antioxidant
0.02-0.04 parts and 12-18 parts of water.
3. a kind of fodder for snake according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The phagostimulant is by chicken gizzard zymolyte 20-
35 parts, 5-10 parts of duck blood, 5-10 parts of chicken blood, 2-10 parts of endotrypsin, 0.1-0.5 parts of glutamic acid, 0.1-0.5 parts of glycine,
0.1-0.5 parts of alanine, 0.2-0.5 parts of threonine, 0.5-1.5 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 0.15-0.25 parts of vitamin A, vitamin
E0.15-0.25 parts and 0.5-0.7 part of vitamin C add 10-15 parts of water and stirred to obtain slurries, and the addition at 60-100 DEG C
The 0.1-0.5% of slurries gross mass endotrypsin enzymolysis 45-60min is formed.
4. a kind of fodder for snake according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The phagostimulant is by chicken gizzard zymolyte 25-30
Part, 7-9 parts of duck blood, 6-9 parts of chicken blood, 3-9 parts of endotrypsin, 0.2-0.4 parts of glutamic acid, 0.2-0.4 parts of glycine, alanine
0.2-0.4 parts, 0.3-0.4 parts of threonine, 0.7-1.2 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 0.2-0.23 parts of vitamin A, vitamin E 0.2-0.22
Part and 0.6-0.65 part of vitamin C 10-15 parts of water of addition stir to obtain slurries, and it is total to add at 60-100 DEG C the slurries
The 0.1-0.5% of quality endotrypsin enzymolysis 45-60min is formed.
5. a kind of fodder for snake according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：10-30 parts of honeysuckle, 5-12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-5 parts of ram's horn grass meal, 1-7 parts of lucid asparagus, 1-5 parts of radix bupleuri, malt
1-5 parts and 0.5-2.5 parts of Poria cocos.
6. a kind of fodder for snake according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Institute's antioxidant is by butylhydroxy fennel
Ether and Tea Polyphenols by weight 1:2 are mixed.
7. a kind of fodder for snake according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The livestock meat be chicken, duck, goose,
It is more than the one or two kinds of in pigeon meat, mutton, beef or pork.
8. the preparation method of a kind of fodder for snake as described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by weight, it is standby；
(2) livestock meat, frog meat, rat meat, shrimp head, earthworm are mixed, is twisted into meat pulp standby；
(3) egg is broken up, adds cod-liver oil, sea-tangle, corn flour, worm pupa powder, crab shell powder, cucumber seed powder, cotton seed meal and water,
Rotating speed adds Organic Selenium, calcium gluconae, phagostimulant, Chinese medicine and antioxygen to stir 10-25min under 20-40rad/min
Agent, stirs 10-30min in the case where rotating speed is 40-60rad/min, mixed slurry is made；
(4) mixed slurry made from step (3) is added and be uniformly mixed in the meat pulp that step (2) is obtained, feed is made；
(5) take feed to carry out slug, a diameter of 0.3-1.2cm is made, length is 4-12cm cutlet, becomes fodder for snake.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108142674A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for goat additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN111000088A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽师范大学 | Snake feed for inducing young Elaphe carinata to take food actively and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621413A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-05-20 | 南宁学院 | Snake feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106071265A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 潘盛文 | A kind of fodder for snake preventing and treating acute pneumonia and preparation method thereof |
| CN106260548A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 张松波 | Compound fodder for snake |
| CN106343216A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 张松波 | Snake feed added with Chinese herbal medicine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621413A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-05-20 | 南宁学院 | Snake feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106071265A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 潘盛文 | A kind of fodder for snake preventing and treating acute pneumonia and preparation method thereof |
| CN106260548A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 张松波 | Compound fodder for snake |
| CN106343216A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 张松波 | Snake feed added with Chinese herbal medicine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108142674A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for goat additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN111000088A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽师范大学 | Snake feed for inducing young Elaphe carinata to take food actively and preparation method thereof |
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