CN104041691A - Tomato palatable carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tomato palatable carp feed and a preparation method thereof. The tomato palatable carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 100 to 110 parts of corn grit, 100 to 110 parts of bean flour, 10 to 13 parts of rapeseed cake powder, 5 to 6 parts of five spice powder, 10 to 12 parts of cottonseed husk, 2 to 3 parts of sunflower straw, 5 to 7 parts of cottonrose hibiscus leaf, 10 to 13 parts of black tea slag, 30 to 35 parts of tomato, 3 to 4 parts of perilla leaf, 1 to 2 parts of Ophicalcitum, 1 to 2 parts of aloe root, 3 to 4 parts of sesame straw powder, 4 to 5 parts of sweet-scented osmanthus powder, 20 to 30 parts of earthworm powder, 3 to 4 parts of sesame oil, 3 to 4 parts of microzyme, 30 to 40 parts of rice wine, 5 to 6 parts of an auxiliary agent and a proper amount of water. The tomato palatable carp feed uses the corn grit, the bean flour and the rapeseed cake powder as main raw materials; the prepared tomato palatable carp feed has unique tomato flavor, can substantially improve eating capability of carp, enhance resistance of carp, promote rapid growth of carp, enhance the quality of carp and reduce occurrence of fish diseases and enables good culture benefits to be obtained.

Description

Agreeable to the taste carp feed of a kind of tomato and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly agreeable to the taste carp feed of a kind of tomato and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Carp be in freshwater fish kind at most, distribute the widest, cultivate one of with the longest history, output soprano.Carp belongs to the end ominivore-fish that dwells, the meat and vegetables food of holding concurrently.Carp taste is sweet, and property is flat, nontoxic.Contain the amino acid such as rich in protein, fat, cystine, histidine, glutamic acid, glycine, lysine, arginine, the nutriments such as creatine, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, B1, B2, C and calcium, phosphorus, iron.Have good tonic effect for human body, long-time edible have tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, inducing diuresis for removing edema, logical newborn, clearing heat and detoxicating, only a cough effect of lower gas.The agreeable to the taste carp feed of tomato of the present invention, scientific formulation, nutritious, the health materials such as the tomato of interpolation, not only nutritious, can also increase the palatability of feed, increase the food-intake of carp, in addition, compared with conventional feed, aquaculture cost significantly reduces, and has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and one and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize pulp 100-110, bean powder 100-110, dish cake powder 10-13, five-spice powder 5-6, cotton seed hull 10-12, sunflower straw 2-3, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 5-7, black tea slag 10-13, tomato 30-35, perilla leaf 3-4, marmor serpentinatum 1-2, Chinese aloe root 1-2, sesame straw powder 3-4, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus 4-5, earthworm powder 20-30, sesame oil 3-4, saccharomycete 3-4, rice wine 30-40, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat flour 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, beeswax 4-5, crab oil 1-2, salmon roe 5-7, Chinese torreyanut 4-5, honeysuckle 6-7, American Ginseng 4-5, Aplotaxis auriculata 1-2, japanese mulberry root 2-3, canescent wikstroemia root 6-7, santal root 5-6, Chinese Toon Leaves 18-20, conical silene herb 16-19, pork liver 20-30, salad oil 10-14, jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, water are appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes slagging after American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax are mixed, and adds slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Will Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle pulverizes after drying, then after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver, put into mixer and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb are ground to form to juice with rice vinegar, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, be modulated into pasty state, must mix paste; Buckwheat flour is mixed with decoction liquor, mixing paste, salad oil and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) pulverize after perilla leaf, marmor serpentinatum, Chinese aloe root are dried, then add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, obtain decoction material, for subsequent use;

(2) maize pulp is put into water and soak 2-3 days, then mix with bean powder, dish cake powder, sesame straw powder, upper cage cooks, and is adding rice wine, saccharomycete to mix, sealing, normal temperature bottom fermentation 2-3 days, stirred once granulation during this time every 4-5 hour, dry, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(3) sunflower straw, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, black tea slag are ground to form to juice with sesame oil, then mix with tomato, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, earthworm powder and other residual components, put into mixer and stir, dry, granulation, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) mixed material of the fermentation materials of step 2 gained, step 3 gained is mixed.

In auxiliary agent, canescent wikstroemia root is the root of Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species canescent wikstroemia, and taste is pungent, warm in nature, have stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, the effect such as mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.Japanese mulberry root is root or the root skin of moraceae plants chicken mulberry, and acrid-sweet flavor is cold in nature, has the effect of heat-clearing, cool blood, dampness removing.Aplotaxis auriculata is the perennial herb of Genus Saussurea, is used as medicine with root, and taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns stomach, spleen, liver, large intestine channel, has stomach invigorating dissipate-swelling, promoting the flow of qi and relieving stagnancy, the antiabortive effect of pain relieving.

In raw material, marmor serpentinatum is the stone of metamorphic rock rocks containing serpentine griotte, taste acid, puckery, and property is flat, returns Liver Channel, has the effect of stagnation resolvation, hemostasis.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The agreeable to the taste carp feed of tomato of the present invention, adopt maize pulp, bean powder, dish cake powder as main material, the feed making, there is tomato flavor, can significantly improve the feed ability of carp, strengthen the resistance of carp, promote the Fast Growth of fish, can also improve quality and the quality of carp, reduce the generation of fish disease, there is good culture benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: maize pulp 105, bean powder 105, dish cake powder 12, five-spice powder 5, cotton seed hull 10-12, sunflower straw 2-3, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 5-7, black tea slag 10-13, tomato 30-35, perilla leaf 3-4, marmor serpentinatum 1-2, Chinese aloe root 1-2, sesame straw powder 3-4, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus 4-5, earthworm powder 20-30, sesame oil 3-4, saccharomycete 3-4, rice wine 30-40, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): buckwheat flour 45, coixlacrymajobi powder 23, beeswax 4, crab oil 1, salmon roe 6, Chinese torreyanut 4, honeysuckle 6, American Ginseng 4, Aplotaxis auriculata 1, japanese mulberry root 2, canescent wikstroemia root 6, santal root 5, Chinese Toon Leaves 19, conical silene herb 18, pork liver 25, salad oil 12, jam 11, rice vinegar 13, water are appropriate; Preparation method is will American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax are pulverized slagging after mixing, and adds in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Will Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle pulverizes after drying, then after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver, put into mixer and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb are ground to form to juice with rice vinegar, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, be modulated into pasty state, must mix paste; Buckwheat flour is mixed with decoction liquor, mixing paste, salad oil and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) pulverize after perilla leaf, marmor serpentinatum, Chinese aloe root are dried, then add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, obtain decoction material, for subsequent use;

(2) maize pulp is put into water and soaked 3 days, then mix with bean powder, dish cake powder, sesame straw powder, upper cage cooks, and is adding rice wine, saccharomycete to mix, sealing, normal temperature bottom fermentation 2 days, stirred once granulation during this time every 4 hours, dry, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(3) sunflower straw, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, black tea slag are ground to form to juice with sesame oil, then mix with tomato, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, earthworm powder and other residual components, put into mixer and stir, dry, granulation, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) mixed material of the fermentation materials of step 2 gained, step 3 gained is mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided at random experimental group and control group, every group 200, putting into respectively the fishpond that water quality is identical raises, experimental group is raised fish meal of the present invention, control group is raised common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, quantity feeds intake, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the fish survival rate of experimental group rises to 98%, rate of body weight gain on average improves 12%, feeding cost reduces by 6.1%, disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.

Claims (2)

1. the agreeable to the taste carp feed of tomato, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: maize pulp 100-110, bean powder 100-110, dish cake powder 10-13, five-spice powder 5-6, cotton seed hull 10-12, sunflower straw 2-3, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 5-7, black tea slag 10-13, tomato 30-35, perilla leaf 3-4, marmor serpentinatum 1-2, Chinese aloe root 1-2, sesame straw powder 3-4, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus 4-5, earthworm powder 20-30, sesame oil 3-4, saccharomycete 3-4, rice wine 30-40, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat flour 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, beeswax 4-5, crab oil 1-2, salmon roe 5-7, Chinese torreyanut 4-5, honeysuckle 6-7, American Ginseng 4-5, Aplotaxis auriculata 1-2, japanese mulberry root 2-3, canescent wikstroemia root 6-7, santal root 5-6, Chinese Toon Leaves 18-20, conical silene herb 16-19, pork liver 20-30, salad oil 10-14, jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, water are appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes slagging after American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax are mixed, and adds slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Will Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle pulverizes after drying, then after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver, put into mixer and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb are ground to form to juice with rice vinegar, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, be modulated into pasty state, must mix paste; Buckwheat flour is mixed with decoction liquor, mixing paste, salad oil and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.

2. according to the agreeable to the taste carp feed of tomato described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) pulverize after perilla leaf, marmor serpentinatum, Chinese aloe root are dried, then add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, obtain decoction material, for subsequent use;

(2) maize pulp is put into water and soak 2-3 days, then mix with bean powder, dish cake powder, sesame straw powder, upper cage cooks, and is adding rice wine, saccharomycete to mix, sealing, normal temperature bottom fermentation 2-3 days, stirred once granulation during this time every 4-5 hour, dry, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(3) sunflower straw, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, black tea slag are ground to form to juice with sesame oil, then mix with tomato, pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, earthworm powder and other residual components, put into mixer and stir, dry, granulation, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) mixed material of the fermentation materials of step 2 gained, step 3 gained is mixed.