CN104041688B - A kind of disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041688B CN104041688B CN201410206033.1A CN201410206033A CN104041688B CN 104041688 B CN104041688 B CN 104041688B CN 201410206033 A CN201410206033 A CN 201410206033A CN 104041688 B CN104041688 B CN 104041688B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of disease-resistant carp feed, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: analysis for soybean powder 100-110, flour 80-90, sesame 10-13, earthworm powder 10-12, fish meal 20-30, white fungus powder 4-5, useless sugared slag 4-6, oil of ginger 0.2-0.3, mulberry leaf 7-10, cucumber rind 10-13, lalang grass rhizome 6-8, tung oil tree leaf 20-25, peppermint juice 6-9, konjac glucomannan 4-5, wrinkled giant hyssop 1-2, balloonflower root 1-2, rhodiola root 3-4, cassia bark 1-2, vinasse 20-30, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate; Disease-resistant carp feed of the present invention, adopt analysis for soybean powder, flour as main material, with the addition of again sesame, earthworm powder, fish meal etc. as auxiliary material, nutritious, facilitate the g and D of carp, the disease-resistant rate of carp can also be reduced, improve the utilization rate of feed, there is good social and economic effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly disease-resistant carp feed of one and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carp is that in freshwater fish, kind at most, distribution is the widest, it is with the longest history to cultivate, one of output soprano.Carp belongs to the end and to dwell ominivore-fish, and meat and vegetables is held concurrently food.Carp taste is sweet, and property is put down, nontoxic.Containing amino acid such as rich in protein, fat, cystine, histidine, glutamic acid, glycine, lysine, arginine, the nutriments such as creatine, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, B1, B2, C and calcium, phosphorus, iron.For human body, there is good tonic effect, long-time edible have tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, inducing diuresis for removing edema, logical newborn, clearing heat and detoxicating, only to cough the effect of lower gas.Disease-resistant carp feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, nutritious, significantly improve the disease-resistant rate of carp, meanwhile, compared with conventional feed, aquaculture cost significantly reduces, and has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: analysis for soybean powder 100-110, flour 80-90, sesame 10-13, earthworm powder 10-12, fish meal 20-30, white fungus powder 4-5, useless sugared slag 4-6, oil of ginger 0.2-0.3, mulberry leaf 7-10, cucumber rind 10-13, lalang grass rhizome 6-8, tung oil tree leaf 20-25, peppermint juice 6-9, konjac glucomannan 4-5, wrinkled giant hyssop 1-2, balloonflower root 1-2, rhodiola root 3-4, cassia bark 1-2, vinasse 20-30, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat flour 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, beeswax 4-5, crab oil 1-2, salmon roe 5-7, Chinese torreyanut 4-5, honeysuckle 6-7, American Ginseng 4-5, Aplotaxis auriculata 1-2, japanese mulberry root 2-3, canescent wikstroemia root 6-7, santal root 5-6, Chinese Toon Leaves 18-20, conical silene herb 16-19, pork liver 20-30, salad oil 10-14, jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, water are appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes slagging by after American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax mixing, adds slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leaches sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle are pulverized after drying, then put into mixer after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb rice vinegar are ground to form juice, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, is modulated into pasty state, paste must be mixed; By the decoction liquor of buckwheat flour and above-mentioned gained, mix stick with paste, salad oil and other residual components mix, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) wrinkled giant hyssop, balloonflower root, rhodiola root, cassia bark are pulverized after drying, then put into the oil of ginger burning heat, slow fire stir-fries 3-5 minute, then adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute, obtains decoction material;
(2) mulberry leaf, cucumber rind, lalang grass rhizome peppermint juice are ground to form juice, then mixes with analysis for soybean powder, flour and suitable quantity of water, be modulated into pasty state, be laid on cage on tung oil tree leaf and cook, take out, paste must be mixed;
(3) mixing of the decoction material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained paste is mixed, granulation, dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(4) sesame being put into frying pan fries fragrant, pulverizes, then mixes with earthworm powder, fish meal, white fungus powder, useless sugared slag, konjac glucomannan and other residual components, and heating is boiled, and dries, powder process, obtain mixed powder under putting into sunlight, for subsequent use;
(5) mixed powder of the hybrid particles of step 3 gained, step 4 gained is mixed.
In auxiliary agent, canescent wikstroemia root is the root of Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species canescent wikstroemia, and taste is pungent, warm in nature, have stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, the effect such as mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.Japanese mulberry root is root or the root skin of moraceae plants chicken mulberry, and acrid-sweet flavor is cold in nature, has the effect of heat-clearing, cool blood, dampness removing.Aplotaxis auriculata is the perennial herb of Genus Saussurea, is used as medicine with root, and taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns stomach, spleen, liver, large intestine channel, has stomach invigorating dissipate-swelling, promoting the flow of qi and relieving stagnancy, the antiabortive effect of pain relieving.
In raw material, wrinkled giant hyssop is that Labiatae wrinkled giant hyssop belongs to herbaceos perennial, and taste is pungent, slightly warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, lung channel, has and eliminates dampness with aromatics and middle preventing or arresting vomiting, deliver the effect of relieving summer-heat.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Disease-resistant carp feed of the present invention, adopt analysis for soybean powder, flour as main material, with the addition of again sesame, earthworm powder, fish meal etc. as auxiliary material, nutritious, facilitate the g and D of carp, the disease-resistant rate of carp can also be reduced, improve the utilization rate of feed, there is good social and economic effects.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: analysis for soybean powder 105, flour 85, sesame 12, earthworm powder 11, fish meal 25, white fungus powder 4, useless sugared slag 5, oil of ginger 0.3, mulberry leaf 8, cucumber rind 12, lalang grass rhizome 7, tung oil tree leaf 23, peppermint juice 8, konjac glucomannan 4, wrinkled giant hyssop 1, balloonflower root 1, rhodiola root 3, cassia bark 2, vinasse 25, auxiliary agent 5, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): buckwheat flour 45, coixlacrymajobi powder 23, beeswax 4, crab oil 1, salmon roe 6, Chinese torreyanut 4, honeysuckle 6, American Ginseng 4, Aplotaxis auriculata 1, japanese mulberry root 2, canescent wikstroemia root 6, santal root 5, Chinese Toon Leaves 19, conical silene herb 18, pork liver 25, salad oil 12, jam 11, rice vinegar 13, water are appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes slagging by after American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax mixing, to add in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, leaches sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle are pulverized after drying, then put into mixer after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb rice vinegar are ground to form juice, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, is modulated into pasty state, paste must be mixed; By the decoction liquor of buckwheat flour and above-mentioned gained, mix stick with paste, salad oil and other residual components mix, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:
(1) wrinkled giant hyssop, balloonflower root, rhodiola root, cassia bark are pulverized after drying, then put into the oil of ginger burning heat, slow fire stir-fries 4 minutes, then adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 45 minutes, obtains decoction material;
(2) mulberry leaf, cucumber rind, lalang grass rhizome peppermint juice are ground to form juice, then mixes with analysis for soybean powder, flour and suitable quantity of water, be modulated into pasty state, be laid on cage on tung oil tree leaf and cook, take out, paste must be mixed;
(3) mixing of the decoction material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained paste is mixed, granulation, dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(4) sesame being put into frying pan fries fragrant, pulverizes, then mixes with earthworm powder, fish meal, white fungus powder, useless sugared slag, konjac glucomannan and other residual components, and heating is boiled, and dries, powder process, obtain mixed powder under putting into sunlight, for subsequent use;
(5) mixed powder of the hybrid particles of step 3 gained, step 4 gained is mixed.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 200, the fishpond putting into water quality respectively identical is raised, experimental group raises fish meal of the present invention, control group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the fish survival rate of experimental group rises to 98%, rate of body weight gain on average improves 12%, feeding cost reduces by 6.2%, disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.
Claims (2)
1. a disease-resistant carp feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: analysis for soybean powder 100-110, flour 80-90, sesame 10-13, earthworm powder 10-12, fish meal 20-30, white fungus powder 4-5, useless sugared slag 4-6, oil of ginger 0.2-0.3, mulberry leaf 7-10, cucumber rind 10-13, lalang grass rhizome 6-8, tung oil tree leaf 20-25, peppermint juice 6-9, konjac glucomannan 4-5, wrinkled giant hyssop 1-2, balloonflower root 1-2, rhodiola root 3-4, cassia bark 1-2, vinasse 20-30, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat flour 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, beeswax 4-5, crab oil 1-2, salmon roe 5-7, Chinese torreyanut 4-5, honeysuckle 6-7, American Ginseng 4-5, Aplotaxis auriculata 1-2, japanese mulberry root 2-3, canescent wikstroemia root 6-7, santal root 5-6, Chinese Toon Leaves 18-20, conical silene herb 16-19, pork liver 20-30, salad oil 10-14, jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, water are appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes slagging by after American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax mixing, adds slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leaches sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle are pulverized after drying, then put into mixer after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb rice vinegar are ground to form juice, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, is modulated into pasty state, paste must be mixed; By the decoction liquor of buckwheat flour and above-mentioned gained, mix stick with paste, salad oil mixes, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.
2. disease-resistant carp feed according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) wrinkled giant hyssop, balloonflower root, rhodiola root, cassia bark are pulverized after drying, then put into the oil of ginger burning heat, slow fire stir-fries 3-5 minute, then adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute, obtains decoction material;
(2) mulberry leaf, cucumber rind, lalang grass rhizome peppermint juice are ground to form juice, then mixes with analysis for soybean powder, flour and suitable quantity of water, be modulated into pasty state, be laid on cage on tung oil tree leaf and cook, take out, paste must be mixed;
(3) mixing of the decoction material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained paste is mixed, granulation, dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(4) sesame being put into frying pan fries fragrant, pulverizes, then mixes with earthworm powder, fish meal, white fungus powder, useless sugared slag, konjac glucomannan and other residual components, and heating is boiled, and dries, powder process, obtain mixed powder under putting into sunlight, for subsequent use;
(5) mixed powder of the hybrid particles of step 3 gained, step 4 gained is mixed.
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| CN201410206033.1A CN104041688B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410206033.1A CN104041688B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104041688B true CN104041688B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431632A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed for black carps |
| CN105724833B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-03-08 | 广东海因特生物技术集团有限公司 | A kind of multidimensional premix of prevention grass carp gill rot |
| CN107668424A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽金冠农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of carp feed for strengthening resistance against diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN112493376A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 黔东南聚龙潭生态渔业有限公司 | Fish feed and method for improving survival rate of fish in long-distance transportation |
| CN115736134A (en) * | 2022-11-13 | 2023-03-07 | 海南鑫万祥水产科技有限公司 | Disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5561768A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-05-09 | Kagakuhin Kensa Kyokai | Feed for freshwater fish |
| CN102113636A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-07-06 | 万义彬 | Imitation wild fish Chinese herbal medicine type feed |
| CN102934745A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-20 | 河北科技师范学院 | Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355552A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for carp in fingerling stage and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-05-16 CN CN201410206033.1A patent/CN104041688B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5561768A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-05-09 | Kagakuhin Kensa Kyokai | Feed for freshwater fish |
| CN102113636A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-07-06 | 万义彬 | Imitation wild fish Chinese herbal medicine type feed |
| CN102934745A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-20 | 河北科技师范学院 | Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355552A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for carp in fingerling stage and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: Cheng Sheng Inventor before: Fan Zhihuai |
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Effective date of registration: 20151225 Address after: 233200, Anhui, Chuzhou province Dingyuan County town, No. 9, road, room 548 Applicant after: Cheng Sheng Address before: 233200, room 13, No. 20, East Backstreet, Ji Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou, Anhui Applicant before: Fan Zhihuai |
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