CN104026400B - A kind of mandarin fish feed improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mandarin fish feed improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104026400B CN104026400B CN201410251784.5A CN201410251784A CN104026400B CN 104026400 B CN104026400 B CN 104026400B CN 201410251784 A CN201410251784 A CN 201410251784A CN 104026400 B CN104026400 B CN 104026400B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mandarin fish feed improving disease resistance, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the celestial careless 1-2 in wheat 130-140, peanut meal 70-80, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhododendron mariae 1-2, king room, white fungus micropowders 4-5, water caltrop starch 6-7, pueraria starch 10-13, fresh asparagus 10-12, fresh pleurotus eryngii 15-19, bright red hot pepper 5-7, salt 2-3, yeast selenium preparation 1-2, bone meal 20-25, Shaoxing rice wine 10-15, auxiliary agent 4-5, water are appropriate; The mandarin fish feed of raising disease resistance of the present invention, wheat, peanut meal, fresh asparagus, fresh pleurotus eryngii, bright red hot pepper etc. are made, effectively can improve immunologic function, the appetite of mandarin fish, prevent and treat the disease such as indigestion, diarrhoea, the mouthfeel improving mandarin fish adds the output of mandarin fish, improves mandarin fish quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of mandarin fish feed improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mandarin fish is again mandarin fish, Ao Huayu, carnivorous, alepidote class; Belong to the fat section fish in taxology.Mandarin fish contains the nutrient such as protein, fat, a small amount of vitamin, calcium, potassium, magnesium, selenium, and because of its fine and tender taste, less and meat is many, its meat be flap to thorn, delicious flavour, and reality is the good merchantable brand in fish, is a kind of famous and precious freshwater fish in the world.Mandarin fish can tonifying five zang organs, beneficial taste, inflate stomach, treat deficient, be applicable to deficient qi and blood physique, the diseases such as consumptive disease is weak, discharging fresh blood stool can be controlled.In addition, mandarin fish very easily digests, and concerning children, old man and the people weak, digestive function of spleen and stomach is not good, eating mandarin fish can qi-restoratives, need not worry digestive difficulties again.The mandarin fish feed of raising disease resistance of the present invention, can significantly improve the premunition of mandarin fish, also has simultaneously and improves meat quality of fish, improves the mouthfeel of the flesh of fish, has good economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of mandarin fish feed improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the celestial careless 1-2 in wheat 130-140, peanut meal 70-80, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhododendron mariae 1-2, king room, white fungus micropowders 4-5, water caltrop starch 6-7, pueraria starch 10-13, fresh asparagus 10-12, fresh pleurotus eryngii 15-19, bright red hot pepper 5-7, salt 2-3, yeast selenium preparation 1-2, bone meal 20-25, Shaoxing rice wine 10-15, auxiliary agent 4-5, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coarse rice powder 40-50, fresh goat milk 15-20, black tea 4-5, root of kudzu vine 10-15, cherry stone 4-5, pearl powder 6-8, jojoba oil 4-5, golden hair grass 1-2, dandelion 2-3, Semen Benincasae 1-2, close public must 4-5, conic gymnadenia tuber 1-2, radix platycodi 5-6, Enteromorpha 20-25, watermelon peel 20-25, cherry pulp 7-10, liquor made from sorghum 20-30, water appropriate; Black tea, the root of kudzu vine, cherry stone are pulverized after drying, then are mixed with fresh goat milk, pearl powder and suitable quantity of water by preparation method, and heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material; Golden hair grass, dandelion, Semen Benincasae, Guan Gongxu, conic gymnadenia tuber, radix platycodi are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain Chinese medicine extract; Pulverize after Enteromorpha is dried, then put into liquor made from sorghum and soak 10-12 hour, filter and put into suitable quantity of water heating after taking out and boil, add the mixing of above-mentioned mixed material, Chinese medicine extract, the watermelon peel minced, cherry pulp and other residual components again, dry, granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) white fungus micropowders, water caltrop starch, pueraria starch are added in appropriate warm water, be modulated into pasty state, mix with fresh asparagus, the fresh pleurotus eryngii of section, bright red hot pepper again, upper cage cooks, Shaoxing rice wine is splashed in the material cooked, granulation after stirring, dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhododendron mariae, the celestial grass in king room are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain extract;
(3) after wheat being boiled, pulverize together with peanut meal after oven dry, then mix with the extract of not step 2, salt, yeast selenium preparation and other residual components, put into tank, coated with paper mulberry leaf, sealing, normal temperature fermentation 4-5 days, after having fermented, granulation, dry, obtain ferment particulate, for subsequent use;
(4) hybrid particles of step 1 is mixed with the ferment particulate of step 3.
Conic gymnadenia tuber is the block root of orchid hand ginseng or gymnadenia crassinervis Finet, and taste is sweet, is slightly cold, and enters lung, spleen, stomach warp, the effect have tonifying Qi and blood, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst.
In raw material, the celestial grass in king room belongs to perennial herb or undershrub for Labiatae scented tea, has clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory analgetic and antitumor effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The mandarin fish feed of raising disease resistance of the present invention, wheat, peanut meal, fresh asparagus, fresh pleurotus eryngii, bright red hot pepper etc. are made, effectively can improve immunologic function, the appetite of mandarin fish, prevent and treat the disease such as indigestion, diarrhoea, the mouthfeel improving mandarin fish adds the output of mandarin fish, improves mandarin fish quality.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat 135, peanut meal 75, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2, rhododendron mariae 1, the celestial grass 1 in king room, white fungus micropowders 4, water caltrop starch 6, pueraria starch 12, fresh asparagus 11, fresh pleurotus eryngii 17, bright red hot pepper 6, salt 3, yeast selenium preparation 1, bone meal 23, Shaoxing rice wine 13, auxiliary agent 4, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): coarse rice powder 45, fresh goat milk 18, black tea 4, the root of kudzu vine 12, cherry stone 4, pearl powder 7, jojoba oil 4, golden hair grass 1, dandelion 2, Semen Benincasae 1, close public must 4, conic gymnadenia tuber 1, radix platycodi 5, Enteromorpha 22, watermelon peel 23, cherry pulp 8, liquor made from sorghum 25, water is appropriate; Black tea, the root of kudzu vine, cherry stone are pulverized after drying, then are mixed with fresh goat milk, pearl powder and suitable quantity of water by preparation method, and heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material; Golden hair grass, dandelion, Semen Benincasae, Guan Gongxu, conic gymnadenia tuber, radix platycodi are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filters to obtain Chinese medicine extract; Pulverize after Enteromorpha is dried, then put into liquor made from sorghum immersion 11 hours, put into suitable quantity of water heating after filtering taking-up and boil, add the mixing of above-mentioned mixed material, Chinese medicine extract, the watermelon peel minced, cherry pulp and other residual components again, dry, granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:
(1) white fungus micropowders, water caltrop starch, pueraria starch are added in appropriate warm water, be modulated into pasty state, mix with fresh asparagus, the fresh pleurotus eryngii of section, bright red hot pepper again, upper cage cooks, Shaoxing rice wine is splashed in the material cooked, granulation after stirring, dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhododendron mariae, the celestial grass in king room are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 2 hours, filter to obtain extract;
(3) after wheat being boiled, pulverize together with peanut meal after oven dry, then mix with the extract of not step 2, salt, yeast selenium preparation and other residual components, put into tank, coated with paper mulberry leaf, sealing, normal temperature fermentation 5 days, after having fermented, granulation, dry, obtain ferment particulate, for subsequent use;
(4) hybrid particles of step 1 is mixed with the ferment particulate of step 3.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 200, the fishpond putting into water quality respectively identical is raised, experimental group raises fish meal of the present invention, control group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the disease-resistant rate of mandarin fish of experimental group improves 10%, the muscle protein content of grass carp increases by 10%, the daily gain of grass carp increases by 9%, survival rate is greatly enhanced.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved the mandarin fish feed of disease resistance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the celestial careless 1-2 in wheat 130-140, peanut meal 70-80, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhododendron mariae 1-2, king room, white fungus micropowders 4-5, water caltrop starch 6-7, pueraria starch 10-13, fresh asparagus 10-12, fresh pleurotus eryngii 15-19, bright red hot pepper 5-7, salt 2-3, yeast selenium preparation 1-2, bone meal 20-25, Shaoxing rice wine 10-15, auxiliary agent 4-5, water are appropriate; Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coarse rice powder 40-50, fresh goat milk 15-20, black tea 4-5, root of kudzu vine 10-15, cherry stone 4-5, pearl powder 6-8, jojoba oil 4-5, golden hair grass 1-2, dandelion 2-3, Semen Benincasae 1-2, close public must 4-5, conic gymnadenia tuber 1-2, radix platycodi 5-6, Enteromorpha 20-25, watermelon peel 20-25, cherry pulp 7-10, liquor made from sorghum 20-30, water appropriate; Black tea, the root of kudzu vine, cherry stone are pulverized after drying, then are mixed with fresh goat milk, pearl powder and suitable quantity of water by preparation method, and heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material; Golden hair grass, dandelion, Semen Benincasae, Guan Gongxu, conic gymnadenia tuber, radix platycodi are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain Chinese medicine extract; Pulverize after Enteromorpha is dried, then put into liquor made from sorghum and soak 10-12 hour, filter and put into suitable quantity of water heating after taking out and boil, add the mixing of above-mentioned mixed material, Chinese medicine extract, the watermelon peel minced, cherry pulp and other residual components again, dry, granulation.
2. improve the mandarin fish feed of disease resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows: white fungus micropowders, water caltrop starch, pueraria starch add in appropriate warm water by (1), are modulated into pasty state, then mix with fresh asparagus, the fresh pleurotus eryngii of section, bright red hot pepper, upper cage cooks, Shaoxing rice wine is splashed in the material cooked, granulation after stirring, dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use; (2) Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhododendron mariae, the celestial grass in king room are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain extract; (3) after wheat being boiled, pulverize together with peanut meal after oven dry, then mix with the extract of step (2), salt, yeast selenium preparation and other residual components, put into tank, coated with paper mulberry leaf, sealing, normal temperature fermentation 4-5 days, after having fermented, granulation, dry, obtain ferment particulate, for subsequent use; (4) ferment particulate of the hybrid particles of step (1) with step (3) is mixed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410251784.5A CN104026400B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of mandarin fish feed improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410251784.5A CN104026400B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of mandarin fish feed improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104026400A CN104026400A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104026400B true CN104026400B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410352A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 姚淑萍 | Selenium-enriched fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105495035A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Selenium-rich baitfish additive for siniperca chuatsi |
| CN108065132A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-25 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish starter diet and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884386A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 李光华 | Mandarin fish feed |
| CN102246907A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2011-11-23 | 张永夫 | Method for preparing baits for catching mandarin fish |
| CN103330078A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 华中农业大学 | Mandarin fish feed and artificial feeding domestication method for mandarin fish |
| CN103392945A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 丹阳市现代生态水产养殖场 | Mandarin fish feed |
| CN103598438A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Feed for siniperca chuatsi |
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- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410251784.5A patent/CN104026400B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884386A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 李光华 | Mandarin fish feed |
| CN102246907A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2011-11-23 | 张永夫 | Method for preparing baits for catching mandarin fish |
| CN103330078A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 华中农业大学 | Mandarin fish feed and artificial feeding domestication method for mandarin fish |
| CN103392945A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 丹阳市现代生态水产养殖场 | Mandarin fish feed |
| CN103598438A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Feed for siniperca chuatsi |
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