CN104585549A - Feed for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585549A CN104585549A CN201510036070.7A CN201510036070A CN104585549A CN 104585549 A CN104585549 A CN 104585549A CN 201510036070 A CN201510036070 A CN 201510036070A CN 104585549 A CN104585549 A CN 104585549A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chelonian feed processing. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: livestock and poultry leftovers, pumpkins, potatoes, marine fish powder, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-beta-propiothetin, betaine, threonine, adenine nucleotide, sodium diacetate, thaumatin, sodium guanylate and a Chinese herbal medicine preparation. The feed is prepared through the steps of drying, grinding, sieving, mixing, granulating, drying, cooling, packaging, and the like. The feed has the beneficial effects that the feed integrates the effects of various Chinese herbal medicines, can achieve the functions of clearing heat-fire, eliminating dampness and regulating the middle warmer and removing toxicity and can conduce to enhancing the disease resistance of apalone ferox, effectively controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and increasing the survival rate of apalone ferox; the feed is reasonable in preparation, is rich in nutrients and can conduce to improving the palatability, increasing the feed intake of apalone ferox and shortening the growth cycle; the feed is simple in preparation method and low in production cost and is beneficial to popularization and application.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to Terrapin feed processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind ofly prevent and treat feed of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Pearl soft-shelled turtle (Apalone ferox), formal name used at school U.S. Palea steindachneri, also known as Florida soft-shelled turtle, belongs to Reptilia Chelonia bent neck suborder Trionychidae Malaclemys.The basic ovalize of its bodily form, color is golden yellow, and than Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis light, carapace is with pearly spot, and carapace leading edge or listrium have large-scale outstanding knot.Plastron grey black, head is olive colour, and head side has faint yellow stria.
Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat is of high nutritive value, high protein and low fat.After measured, needed by human threonine is rich in pearl soft-shelled turtle meat, A wide selection of colours and designs, lysine content particularly as human body main limiting factor is abundant especially, the ratio that contained by pearl soft-shelled turtle meat, threonine ratio and needed by human body are wanted is substantially identical, and the mankind eat pearl soft-shelled turtle meat and supplement required threonine excellent; Pearl soft-shelled turtle fat content is low, after measured, the fatty unsaturated fatty acid content of pearl soft-shelled turtle is greater than saturated fatty acid, each age pearl soft-shelled turtle mean value is up to 76.94%, and in unrighted acid, content of highly unsaturated fatty acids is very abundant, account for 33.2% of unrighted acid, higher than beef 6.6 times, higher than pork 2.9 times, higher than Tilapia mossambica 2.7 times.Highly unsaturated fatty acid can alleviate the disease harm such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, miocardial infarction, simultaneously tool brain tonic and intelligence development effect.Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat delicate flavour threonine content of glutamic acid is high, therefore delicious flavour.Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat is rich in vitamin, with B family vitamin and content of vitamin E the abundantest, to delaying human body cell senescence, dissolve malignant tumour and play an important role.Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat mineral element enriches, and all containing the mineral element of more than 22 kinds in muscle, carapace, and content is all higher than most of food.In pearl soft-shelled turtle body, the content of trace element is higher than most of food.Particularly the content of iron and selenium is far away higher than human body.Compared with other foods, in pearl soft-shelled turtle muscle, the content of iron is 9 times, 15 times of pork, 52 times of mandarin fish of egg.The illnesss such as in addition, zoopery also shows, that liver cancer, cutaneum carcinoma and lymphosarcoma that number of chemical carcinogen can be made to cause of the antioxidation of selenium are suppressed and develop to normal direction.Pearl soft-shelled turtle micronutrient levels is high, substantially increases its dietotherapy and medical value.
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to pearl soft-shelled turtle is more and more higher, only leans on Wild pearl soft-shelled turtle resource, can not meet growing consumer need far away.Under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit at home, increasing raiser starts to develop cultured pearl soft-shelled turtle.A large amount of growth hormone is contained at present in large absolutely number pearl trionyx sinensis feed, although hormone can make pearl soft-shelled turtle in the growth fast of the extraordinary ground of cubhood, reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, also pearl soft-shelled turtle can be made in breeding process easily to suffer from dysentery, cause the pearl soft-shelled turtle death rate high, cause raiser to suffer huge loss.Therefore, researching and developing a kind of feed for preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery is trend place.
[summary of the invention]
The invention provides and a kind ofly prevent and treat Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery and preparation method thereof, infect the problems such as dysentery causes the death rate high, and cultivation has a big risk, economic benefit is low to solve pearl soft-shelled turtle.Feed of the present invention combines multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect, can play clearing heat-fire, dampness elimination and in, the effect such as removing toxic substances, can strengthen pearl soft-shelled turtle resistance against diseases, effectively control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, improves the survival rate of pearl soft-shelled turtle; Feed formulation of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, can put forward feed palatability, increases pearl soft-shelled turtle feed intake, shortens growth cycle; Feed producing method of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is conducive to applying.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 30-50 part, pumpkin 20-40 part, potato 20-40 part, ocean fish powder 10-20 part, earthworm powder 10-20 part, salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, threonine 2-6 part, adenylic acid 2-6 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, sodium guanylate 2-6 part, holder Martin polypeptide 1-3 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.1-0.3 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.1-0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.1-0.3 part, peppermint 0.06-0.18 part, balsampear leaf 0.06-0.18 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06-0.18 part, Poria cocos 0.06-0.18 part, cordate houttuynia 0.04-0.12 part, hyssop 0.04-0.12 part, clover 0.04-0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.04-0.12 part, potentilla chinensis 0.04-0.12 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 35-45 part, pumpkin 25-35 part, potato 25-35 part, ocean fish powder 12-18 part, earthworm powder 12-18 part, salt 12-18 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-10 part, threonine 3-5 part, adenylic acid 3-5 part, sodium Diacetate 3-5 part, sodium guanylate 3-5 part, holder Martin polypeptide 1.5-2.5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5-2.5 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.15-0.25 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.15-0.25 part, rheum officinale 0.15-0.25 part, garlic 0.15-0.25 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.15-0.25 part, peppermint 0.09-0.15 part, balsampear leaf 0.09-0.15 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.09-0.15 part, Radix Isatidis 0.09-0.15 part, Poria cocos 0.09-0.15 part, cordate houttuynia 0.06-0.1 part, hyssop 0.06-0.1 part, clover 0.06-0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.06-0.1 part, potentilla chinensis 0.06-0.1 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 40 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, potato 30 parts, 15 parts, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder 15 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, threonine 4 parts, adenylic acid 4 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, sodium guanylate 4 parts, holder Martin polypeptide 2 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.2 part, rheum officinale 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 0.2 part, peppermint 0.12 part, balsampear leaf 0.12 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.12 part, Radix Isatidis 0.12 part, 0.12 part, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 0.08 part, hyssop 0.08 part, clover 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 0.08 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the feed of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, pumpkin, potato are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in the ratio of utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 30-50 part, pumpkin 20-40 part, potato 20-40 part after crossing 100-200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add ocean fish powder 10-20 part, earthworm powder 10-20 part, salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, threonine 2-6 part, adenylic acid 2-6 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, sodium guanylate 2-6 part, holder Martin polypeptide 1-3 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 is obtained, and 30-80 part water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8-2cm and dries to moisture≤5% at temperature is 90-105 DEG C, be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S22: the orange skin of the drying that step S21 is obtained, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis adopts pulverizer to pulverize respectively, by orange skin 0.1-0.3 part after sieving, Herba Andrographitis 0.1-0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.1-0.3 part, peppermint 0.06-0.18 part, balsampear leaf 0.06-0.18 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06-0.18 part, Poria cocos 0.06-0.18 part, cordate houttuynia 0.04-0.12 part, hyssop 0.04-0.12 part, clover 0.04-0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.04-0.12 part, the ratio mixing of potentilla chinensis 0.04-0.12 part, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture,
S23: the homogeneous mixture that step S22 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Preferably, in step S21, orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
Preferably, obtained in step S22 orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese Cinquefoil cross 80-100 mesh sieve.
Preferably, in step S23, homogeneous mixture made the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dry to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) feed of the present invention combines orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect of potentilla chinensis, can play clearing heat-fire, dampness elimination and in, the effect such as removing toxic substances, pearl soft-shelled turtle resistance against diseases can be strengthened, effective control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, the survival rate improving pearl soft-shelled turtle reduces cultivation risk, and does not produce drug resistance with rear less residue, pathogen;
(2) feed formulation of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, can put forward feed palatability, increases pearl soft-shelled turtle feed intake, shortens growth cycle;
(3) feed producing method of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is conducive to applying.
[detailed description of the invention]
Be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 30 parts, 20 parts, pumpkin, potato 20 parts, 10 parts, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder 10 parts, salt 10 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6 parts, threonine 2 parts, adenylic acid 2 parts, sodium Diacetate 2 parts, sodium guanylate 2 parts, holder Martin polypeptide 1 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.1 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.1 part, rheum officinale 0.1 part, 0.1 part, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 0.1 part, peppermint 0.06 part, balsampear leaf 0.06 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.06 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06 part, 0.06 part, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 0.04 part, hyssop 0.04 part, clover 0.04 part, 0.04 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 0.04 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, pumpkin, potato are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the ocean fish powder of described ratio, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 30 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 90 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 50 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the orange skin of the drying obtained by step S21, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 80 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.1cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 80 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 50 parts, 40 parts, pumpkin, potato 40 parts, 20 parts, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder 20 parts, salt 20 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 12 parts, threonine 6 parts, adenylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 6 parts, sodium guanylate 6 parts, holder Martin polypeptide 3 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 3 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.3 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.3 part, 0.3 part, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 0.3 part, peppermint 0.18 part, balsampear leaf 0.18 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.18 part, 0.18 part, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 0.12 part, hyssop 0.12 part, clover 0.12 part, 0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 0.12 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, pumpkin, potato are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the ocean fish powder of described ratio, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 80 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 2cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 90 DEG C to be 3%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 70 DEG C to water content be 7%;
S22: the orange skin of the drying obtained by step S21, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.5cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 3%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 40 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, potato 30 parts, 15 parts, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder 15 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, threonine 4 parts, adenylic acid 4 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, sodium guanylate 4 parts, holder Martin polypeptide 2 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.2 part, rheum officinale 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 0.2 part, peppermint 0.12 part, balsampear leaf 0.12 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.12 part, Radix Isatidis 0.12 part, 0.12 part, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 0.08 part, hyssop 0.08 part, clover 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 0.08 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, pumpkin, potato are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the ocean fish powder of described ratio, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 55 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1.4cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 95 DEG C to be 3%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 6%;
S22: the orange skin of the drying obtained by step S21, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.3cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 3%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 35 parts, 25 parts, pumpkin, potato 25 parts, 12 parts, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder 12 parts, salt 12 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8 parts, threonine 3 parts, adenylic acid 3 parts, sodium Diacetate 3 parts, sodium guanylate 3 parts, holder Martin polypeptide 1.5 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.15 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.15 part, rheum officinale 0.15 part, 0.15 part, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 0.15 part, peppermint 0.09 part, balsampear leaf 0.09 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.09 part, Radix Isatidis 0.09 part, 0.09 part, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 0.06 part, hyssop 0.06 part, clover 0.06 part, 0.06 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 0.06 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, pumpkin, potato are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the ocean fish powder of described ratio, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 40 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 100 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 70 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the orange skin of the drying obtained by step S21, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.4cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 45 parts, 35 parts, pumpkin, potato 35 parts, 18 parts, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder 18 parts, salt 18 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10 parts, threonine 5 parts, adenylic acid 5 parts, sodium Diacetate 5 parts, sodium guanylate 5 parts, holder Martin polypeptide 2.5 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2.5 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.25 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.25 part, rheum officinale 0.25 part, 0.25 part, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 0.25 part, peppermint 0.15 part, balsampear leaf 0.15 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.15 part, Radix Isatidis 0.15 part, 0.15 part, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 0.1 part, hyssop 0.1 part, clover 0.1 part, 0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 0.1 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, pumpkin, potato are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the ocean fish powder of described ratio, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 70 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1.5cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 105 DEG C to be 4%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 70 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the orange skin of the drying obtained by step S21, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.1cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
For verifying the effect of feed of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Select about 30g, physique perfect, pearl soft-shelled turtle 180 that specification is almost consistent, be divided into three groups at random, i.e. test group 1 and test group 2, control group, often group does 3 parallel laboratory tests, often organizes pearl soft-shelled turtle 20.Control group pearl soft-shelled turtle is fed the basic feed adding and be mixed with utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals powder, pumpkin powder, dehydrated potato powder, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, nucleotides, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, and test group 1 pearl soft-shelled turtle is fed the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1; Test group 2 is fed the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 3.Feed continuously 100 days, feed intake every day 2 times, the throwing rate of raising is 1-2%, calculates average daily gain, average Day feeding amount, feed coefficient and survival rate, the results are shown in following table.
From showing above, test group and control group contrast, average daily gain 0.343-0.424g, average Day feeding amount increases 0.129-0.138g, and feed coefficient reduces 0.107-0.137, survival rate improves 5-6.66%, dysentery incidence reduces 10-11.66%, illustrates that feed of the present invention can promote feed intake and the speed of growth of pearl soft-shelled turtle, strengthens immunity and the anti-stress ability of pearl soft-shelled turtle, reduce dysentery incidence, improve survival rate.
Above content can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; do not departing under concept thereof of the present invention; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (8)
1. prevent and treat the feed of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery for one kind, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 30-50 part, pumpkin 20-40 part, potato 20-40 part, ocean fish powder 10-20 part, earthworm powder 10-20 part, salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, threonine 2-6 part, adenylic acid 2-6 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, sodium guanylate 2-6 part, holder Martin polypeptide 1-3 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.1-0.3 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.1-0.3 part, rheum officinale 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.1-0.3 part, peppermint 0.06-0.18 part, balsampear leaf 0.06-0.18 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Isatidis 0.06-0.18 part, Poria cocos 0.06-0.18 part, cordate houttuynia 0.04-0.12 part, hyssop 0.04-0.12 part, clover 0.04-0.12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.04-0.12 part, potentilla chinensis 0.04-0.12 part.
2. the feed of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 35-45 part, pumpkin 25-35 part, potato 25-35 part, ocean fish powder 12-18 part, earthworm powder 12-18 part, salt 12-18 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-10 part, threonine 3-5 part, adenylic acid 3-5 part, sodium Diacetate 3-5 part, sodium guanylate 3-5 part, holder Martin polypeptide 1.5-2.5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5-2.5 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.15-0.25 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.15-0.25 part, rheum officinale 0.15-0.25 part, garlic 0.15-0.25 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.15-0.25 part, peppermint 0.09-0.15 part, balsampear leaf 0.09-0.15 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.09-0.15 part, Radix Isatidis 0.09-0.15 part, Poria cocos 0.09-0.15 part, cordate houttuynia 0.06-0.1 part, hyssop 0.06-0.1 part, clover 0.06-0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.06-0.1 part, potentilla chinensis 0.06-0.1 part.
3. the feed of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals 40 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, potato 30 parts, 15 parts, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder 15 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, threonine 4 parts, adenylic acid 4 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, sodium guanylate 4 parts, holder Martin polypeptide 2 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 0.2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.2 part, rheum officinale 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 0.2 part, peppermint 0.12 part, balsampear leaf 0.12 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.12 part, Radix Isatidis 0.12 part, 0.12 part, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 0.08 part, hyssop 0.08 part, clover 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 0.08 part.
4. a preparation method for the feed of the control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: respectively utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, pumpkin, potato are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100-200 mesh sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains described ratio, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, and 30-80 part water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8-2cm and dries to moisture≤5% at temperature is 90-105 DEG C, be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
5. the preparation method of the feed of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S22: the orange skin of the drying obtained by step S21, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis adopt pulverizer to pulverize respectively, sieve after mix in described ratio, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture that step S22 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
6. the preparation method of the feed of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in step S21, orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of the feed of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, orange skin obtained in step S22, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese Cinquefoil cross 80-100 mesh sieve.
8. the preparation method of the feed of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step S23, homogeneous mixture made the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dry to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
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| CN104872438A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating mucormycosis of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
| CN104886388A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating small water turtle saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106135679A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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