CN107156433A - Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier and preparation method thereof, the nutrition fortifier is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：30 40 parts of bean cake powder, 50 60 parts of fishbone dust, 20 30 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 10 20 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, 10 20 parts of Grape Skin dry powder, 8 12 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 8 12 parts of chitosan, 8 12 parts of bee glue powder, 58 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, 46 parts of Mannoproteins, 13 parts of Compound Vitamin B, 12 parts of composite mineral salt.The nutrition fortifier of the present invention is using bean cake powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder and Grape Skin dry powder as major ingredient, add appropriate herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt, obtained nutrition fortifier is of high nutritive value, attractant is good, absorption rate is high, culturing pool water quality, prevention channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease can be significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier and preparation method thereof, belong to spot
Point Cha Wei Channel-catfish disease prevention and cure technical fields.
Background technology
Channel catfish（Ictalurus punctatus）, America, also known as ditch Nian are originated in, with growth is fast, thermophilic
The features such as scope is wide, premunition is strong, its pellet of ingesting, nutrition fortifier coefficient is low, is supported suitable for intensive and scale
Grow.Channel catfish fine and tender taste, delicious, rich in protein and unrighted acid, it is deep to be consumed by states such as the U.S., European Union
Person's likes, but because its native country yields poorly, most of demand relies on import, thus China's large-scale cultivation spot fork
Wei Channel-catfish prospect is expected.
Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease is a kind of novel bacterial of the channel catfish occurred in recent years in China
Infectious disease, has caused large quantities of channel catfish morbidity death, has seriously threaten channel catfish cultivation for successive years
The sound development of industry.At present it was initially believed that the disease is the acute fatal of the channel catfish as caused by germ oligotrophy unit cell
Infectious disease, is characterized with occurring serious enteritis, entembole and prolapse of the anus, large quantities of channel catfish can be caused in a short time
Death, our this disease is called channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease.Because disease tool morbidity is unexpected, break with tremendous force, infect fast, extremely
Fast, the features such as morbidity and mortality are high is died, therefore is called channel catfish acutely epidemic disease again initial stage.Reinforced battalion
Support, enhancing channel catfish constitution and immunoprophylaxis are the precautionary measures of the most effective most critical of the disease, but do not had in the prior art
Have for channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier, present invention seek to address that this technical problem.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is that solve the deficiencies in the prior art covers intestines disease there is provided a kind of channel catfish infectiousness
Prevent and treat nutrition fortifier.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the system that a kind of channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease prevents and treats nutrition fortifier
Preparation Method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines diseases preventing and treating nutrition fortifier, the nutrition fortifier by following parts by weight Raw material processing
Form：
30-40 parts of bean cake powder, 50-60 parts of fishbone dust, 20-30 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 10-20 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, Grape Skin dry powder
10-20 parts, 8-12 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 8-12 parts of chitosan, 8-12 parts of bee glue powder, 5-8 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, Mannoproteins 4-6
Part, 1-3 parts of Compound Vitamin B, 1-2 parts of composite mineral salt.
Rich in the mineral matters such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, and vitamin C, B1, B2, B6, P etc. in grape, and contain a variety of human bodies
Required amino acid, while cholesterol level, the flavonoids of anti-aging can be reduced by also containing, and can prevent healthy cell cancer
Become and suppress the resveratrol of cancer cell diffusion.
Grape Skin contains a certain amount of nutrient and abundant aromatic substance, and the material such as anthocyanidin, tannin, flavonoids is in Portugal
Content in grape skin is higher.Cellulose in Grape Skin is mainly the dietary fiber of solubility, is easily absorbed by fish body, food calling
Property is good, and natural phagostimulant is the discovery that in practice
Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, crude fibre, the vitamin A contained by mango
Precursor carrotene composition is especially high, is rare in all fruit.Secondly Vitamin C content is not also low.Mineral matter, protein,
Fat, carbohydrate etc., are also its main nutrient composition.Can fruit juice processed, jam, can, pickled, sour and hot pickles and mango milk powder, honey
Give a farewell dinner etc..Substantial amounts of mangrove bark slag is produced during processing mango juice or can, these pomaces account for the 5% ~ 8% of whole fruit,
Wherein still containing nutritional ingredients such as abundant fiber, pectin, with great nutritive value, attractant is also preferable, and the applicant will
Itself and Grape Skin dry powder blend, collaboration, greatly improves the attractant of nutrition fortifier of the present invention mutually.
Cordate houttuynia has antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, and chitosan is natural immunopotentiator, and propolis is
The viscous secretion that honeybee gathers from tree bud or bark, is described as " natural small Drug Storage ", is precious natural wide spectrum antibiosis
Material, has to various bacteria, fungi, germ etc. and significantly suppresses and kill effect, adds appropriate bee glue powder, natural using its
Broad-spectrum antiseptic bactericidal property, realizes the anti-microbial property of nutrition fortifier of the present invention；
Mannoproteins can improve fish body gut flora, improve its digestive function, and the utilization rate to nutrition fortifier is high, excretion
Thing is few, small to culturing pool body pollution.
The nutrition fortifier of the present invention is based on bean cake powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder and Grape Skin dry powder
Material, adds appropriate herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt, is made
Nutrition fortifier be of high nutritive value, attractant is good, and absorption rate is high, can significantly improve culturing pool water quality, prevents spot
Cha Wei Channel-catfish infectiousness covers intestines disease.
It is preferred that, the nutrition fortifier is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：
35 parts of bean cake powder, 55 parts of fishbone dust, 25 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 15 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, 15 parts of Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder
10 parts, 10 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of bee glue powder, 6 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, 5 parts of Mannoproteins, 2 parts of Compound Vitamin B, complex mineral
1.5 parts of salt.
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the mangrove bark dry powder is as follows：
（1）Mangrove bark slag is pre-processed：Collect mangrove bark slag, remove mangrove bark slag in mango core and stubble, in 25-35 DEG C with
40-50 times pre-processes immersion 30-45min, and mangrove bark slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Mangrove bark slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of mangrove bark slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.2-4.5, appropriate complex enzyme is added, in 45-55 DEG C of constant temperature while stirring
1.0-1.5h is digested, the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out is then heated to, the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:2 groups
Into complex enzyme addition is the 0.2-0.3% of mangrove bark weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate bacillus subtilis, mixing is equal
After even mangrove bark dry powder is obtained through spray drying.
It is preferred that, the processing method of the Grape Skin dry powder is as follows：
（1）Grape skin is pre-processed：Grape skin is collected, core and stubble in grape skin is removed, in 25-35 DEG C with 40-50
Pretreatment immersion 30-45min, obtains grape skin mud again after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Grape skin mud homogeneous：Grape skin mud adds appropriate homogeneous protection liquid, high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry；
（3）Fermentation：Homogenizing fluid is sealed, and is fermented 3-5 days in 25-30 DEG C, then spray-dried acquisition dry powder.
It is preferred that, the pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：15-25 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1-3 parts of alum and
80-100 parts of water.Pretreatment fluid can efficiently remove astringent taste and intractable impurity, in addition, being found in practice, add in right amount
Alum can improve the fresh degree of raw material, and the product color, smell and taste of following process are good.
It is preferred that, the percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.2-0.3%, antioxidant 0.05-
0.08%, water-soluble dextran 1.0-1.2%, surplus are deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3-4 times of mangrove bark weight in wet base.
The appropriate sodium glutamate of addition, antioxidant, water-soluble dextran, it is to avoid homogenizing fluid is layered（Water-soluble dextran）, improve equal
The mouthfeel of matter liquid（Sodium glutamate）, it is to avoid homogenizing fluid beneficiating ingredient is oxidized, and obtained mangrove bark slag dry powder attractant will not be beaten
Discount.
It is preferred that, the percentage by weight composition of the homogeneous protection liquid is as follows：Antioxidant 0.5-1.0%, water-soluble dextran
1.0-1.2%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogeneous protection liquid is 2-3 times of Grape Skin weight in wet base.
It is preferred that, step（3）Also include digesting process twice before fermentation, it is specific as follows：Primary enzymolysis：Step（2）It is equal
Matter liquid adjusts pH to 3.5-4.5, adds appropriate pectase, in 40-50 DEG C of constant temperature enzymolysis 0.5-1h while stirring, is then heated to
Enter secondary enzymolysis after the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out：Primary enzymolysis liquid adjusts pH value to 4.5-5.5, appropriate cellulase is added, in 40-
50 DEG C of constant temperature enzymolysis 0.5-1.0h while stirring, are then heated to the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out, the addition of pectase and cellulase is equal
For the 0.1-0.2% of Grape Skin weight in wet base.
It is preferred that, the percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.25%, antioxidant 0.06%, water
Soluble glucans 1.1%, surplus is deionized water, and high-pressure homogeneous condition is：30-40 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20-30Mpa, homogeneous
Time 10-20min.
A kind of channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease prevents and treats the preparation method of nutrition fortifier, and the preparation method step is such as
Under：
Bean cake powder, fishbone dust, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder, Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, the propolis of formula ratio
Powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt are placed in batch mixer and are well mixed, and add appropriate
Mass fraction 0.2-0.5% the reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain.Add appropriate go back
Bait integrality is good in drying process after prototype glutathione, granulation, pale yellow, and finished product bait quality is homogeneous.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The nutrition fortifier of the present invention is with bean cake powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark
Dry powder and Grape Skin dry powder are major ingredient, add appropriate herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins, B B-complex
BC and composite mineral salt, obtained nutrition fortifier are of high nutritive value, and attractant is good, and absorption rate is high, can significantly improve
Culturing pool water quality, prevention channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines diseases preventing and treating nutrition fortifier, the nutrition fortifier by following parts by weight Raw material processing
Form：
30 parts of bean cake powder, 50 parts of fishbone dust, 20 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 10 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, 10 parts of Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder
8 parts, 8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of bee glue powder, 5 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, 4 parts of Mannoproteins, 1 part of Compound Vitamin B, composite mineral salt 1
Part.
The preparation method of the mangrove bark dry powder is as follows：
（1）Mangrove bark slag is pre-processed：Mangrove bark slag is collected, mango core and stubble in mangrove bark slag are removed, in 25 DEG C with 40 times
Immersion 45min is pre-processed, mangrove bark slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Mangrove bark slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of mangrove bark slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.2, add appropriate complex enzyme, in 45 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
1.5h, is then heated to 80 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:2 compositions, complex enzyme adds
Dosage is the 0.2% of mangrove bark weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add the bacillus subtilis of enzymolysis liquid volume 0.5%
Bacterium, mangrove bark dry powder is obtained after being well mixed through spray drying.
The processing method of the Grape Skin dry powder is as follows：
（1）Grape skin is pre-processed：Grape skin is collected, core and stubble in grape skin is removed, is located in advance with 50 times in 25 DEG C
Immersion 30min is managed, grape skin mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Grape skin mud homogeneous：Grape skin mud adds appropriate homogeneous protection liquid, high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry；
（3）Fermentation：Homogenizing fluid is sealed, and is fermented 5 days in 25 DEG C, then spray-dried acquisition dry powder；
Specific to the present embodiment, the pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：15 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1 part of alum and
80 parts of water, the percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.2%, antioxidant 0.05%, water-soluble dextran
1.0%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3 times of mangrove bark weight in wet base, and the homogeneous protects the weight percent of liquid
It is as follows than constituting：Antioxidant 0.5%, water-soluble dextran 1.0%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogeneous protection liquid is
2 times of Grape Skin weight in wet base, high-pressure homogeneous condition is：30 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20Mpa, homogenizing time 20min.
The preparation method step of above-mentioned channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier is as follows：
Bean cake powder, fishbone dust, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder, Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, the propolis of formula ratio
Powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt are placed in batch mixer and are well mixed, and add appropriate
Mass fraction 0.2% the reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain.
Embodiment 2：
Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines diseases preventing and treating nutrition fortifier, the nutrition fortifier by following parts by weight Raw material processing
Form：
40 parts of bean cake powder, 60 parts of fishbone dust, 30 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 20 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, 20 parts of Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder
12 parts, 12 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of bee glue powder, 8 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, 6 parts of Mannoproteins, 3 parts of Compound Vitamin B, complex mineral
2 parts of salt.
The preparation method of the mangrove bark dry powder is as follows：
（1）Mangrove bark slag is pre-processed：Mangrove bark slag is collected, mango core and stubble in mangrove bark slag are removed, in 35 DEG C with 40 times
Immersion 45min is pre-processed, mangrove bark slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Mangrove bark slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of mangrove bark slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.5, add appropriate complex enzyme, in 55 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
1.5h, is then heated to 90 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:2 compositions, complex enzyme adds
Dosage is the 0.3% of mangrove bark weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate bacillus subtilis, mixing is equal
After even mangrove bark dry powder is obtained through spray drying.
The processing method of the Grape Skin dry powder is as follows：
（1）Grape skin is pre-processed：Grape skin is collected, core and stubble in grape skin is removed, is located in advance with 50 times in 35 DEG C
Immersion 30min is managed, grape skin mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Grape skin mud homogeneous：Grape skin mud adds appropriate homogeneous protection liquid, high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry；
（3）Fermentation：Homogenizing fluid is sealed, and is fermented 3 days in 30 DEG C, then spray-dried acquisition dry powder.
Specific to the present embodiment, the pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：25 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 3 parts it is bright
Alum and 100 parts of water, the percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid are as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.3%, antioxidant 0.08% is water-soluble
Glucan 1.2%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 4 times of mangrove bark weight in wet base, and the homogeneous protects the weight of liquid
Measure percentage composition as follows：Antioxidant 1.0%, water-soluble dextran 1.2%, surplus is deionized water, and homogeneous protects adding for liquid
Dosage is 3 times of Grape Skin weight in wet base.High-pressure homogeneous condition is：40 DEG C of temperature, pressure 30Mpa, homogenizing time 10min.
The preparation method step of above-mentioned channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier is as follows：
Bean cake powder, fishbone dust, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder, Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, the propolis of formula ratio
Powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt are placed in batch mixer and are well mixed, and add appropriate
Mass fraction 0.2-0.5% the reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain.Add appropriate go back
Bait integrality is good in drying process after prototype glutathione, granulation, pale yellow, and finished product bait quality is homogeneous.
Embodiment 3：
Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines diseases preventing and treating nutrition fortifier, the nutrition fortifier by following parts by weight Raw material processing
Form：
35 parts of bean cake powder, 55 parts of fishbone dust, 25 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 15 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, 15 parts of Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder
10 parts, 10 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of bee glue powder, 6 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, 5 parts of Mannoproteins, 2 parts of Compound Vitamin B, complex mineral
1.5 parts of salt.
The preparation method of the mangrove bark dry powder is as follows：
（1）Mangrove bark slag is pre-processed：Mangrove bark slag is collected, mango core and stubble in mangrove bark slag are removed, in 30 DEG C with 45 times
Immersion 40min is pre-processed, mangrove bark slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Mangrove bark slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of mangrove bark slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.3, add appropriate complex enzyme, in 50 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
1.2h, is then heated to 85 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:2 compositions, complex enzyme adds
Dosage is the 0.25% of mangrove bark weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate bacillus subtilis, mixing is equal
After even mangrove bark dry powder is obtained through spray drying.
The processing method of the Grape Skin dry powder is as follows：
（1）Grape skin is pre-processed：Grape skin is collected, core and stubble in grape skin is removed, is located in advance with 45 times in 30 DEG C
Immersion 40min is managed, grape skin mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Grape skin mud homogeneous：Grape skin mud adds appropriate homogeneous protection liquid, high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry；
（3）Fermentation：Homogenizing fluid is sealed, and is fermented 4 days in 28 DEG C, then spray-dried acquisition dry powder.
Specific to the present embodiment, the pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：20 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 2 parts it is bright
Alum and 100 parts of water, the percentage by weight composition of the homogenizing fluid are as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.25%, antioxidant 0.06% is water-soluble
Glucan 1.1%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 4 times of mangrove bark weight in wet base, and the homogeneous protects the weight of liquid
Measure percentage composition as follows：Antioxidant 0.75%, water-soluble dextran 1.2%, surplus is deionized water, and homogeneous protects adding for liquid
Dosage is 3 times of Grape Skin weight in wet base, and high-pressure homogeneous condition is：35 DEG C of temperature, pressure 25Mpa, homogenizing time 15min.
Specific to the present embodiment, step（3）Also include digesting process twice before fermentation, it is specific as follows：Primary enzymolysis：Step
（2）Homogenizing fluid adjust pH to 4.5, add appropriate pectase, in 40 DEG C of constant temperature enzymolysis 0.5h while stirring, be then heated to 80
DEG C go out and to enter secondary enzymolysis after enzyme：Primary enzymolysis liquid adjusts pH value to 5.5, adds appropriate cellulase, in 50 DEG C while stirring
Constant temperature digests 0.5h, is then heated to 80 DEG C of enzymes that go out, and the addition of pectase and cellulase is the 0.1% of Grape Skin weight in wet base.
The preparation method step of above-mentioned channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier is as follows：
Bean cake powder, fishbone dust, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder, Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, the propolis of formula ratio
Powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt are placed in batch mixer and are well mixed, and add appropriate
Mass fraction 0.3% the reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain.
The nutrition fortifier of the present invention is based on bean cake powder, dried fish powder, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder and Grape Skin dry powder
Material, adds appropriate herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, bee glue powder, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt, is made
Nutrition fortifier be of high nutritive value, attractant is good, and absorption rate is high, can significantly improve culturing pool water quality, prevents spot
Cha Wei Channel-catfish infectiousness covers intestines disease.
Applicant carries out culture experiment in channel catfish plant of Jingzhou City of Hubei Province, with existing channel catfish
Cultural method is compared, after the nutrition fortifier using the present invention, and Feed efficiency improves more than 20%, channel catfish infectiousness set
The incidence of disease reduction by more than 50% of intestines disease, culturing pool water quality is obviously improved, and cultivation density improves more than 10%.Because bee glue powder is good
Anti-microbial property, the nutrition fortifier shelf-life more of the prior art of the present invention can extend more than 6 months.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees any formal to the present invention
Limitation, also has other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (10)
1. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier, it is characterised in that：The nutrition fortifier is by following heavy
The Raw material processing of amount part is formed：
30-40 parts of bean cake powder, 50-60 parts of fishbone dust, 20-30 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 10-20 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, Grape Skin dry powder
10-20 parts, 8-12 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 8-12 parts of chitosan, 8-12 parts of bee glue powder, 5-8 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, Mannoproteins 4-6
Part, 1-3 parts of Compound Vitamin B, 1-2 parts of composite mineral salt.
2. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Nutrition fortifier is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：
35 parts of bean cake powder, 55 parts of fishbone dust, 25 parts of poultry rice noodle roll, 15 parts of mangrove bark dry powder, 15 parts of Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder
10 parts, 10 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of bee glue powder, 6 parts of Rice Bran Polypeptides, 5 parts of Mannoproteins, 2 parts of Compound Vitamin B, complex mineral
1.5 parts of salt.
3. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The preparation method of mangrove bark dry powder is as follows：
（1）Mangrove bark slag is pre-processed：Collect mangrove bark slag, remove mangrove bark slag in mango core and stubble, in 25-35 DEG C with
40-50 times pre-processes immersion 30-45min, and mangrove bark slag mud is obtained after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Mangrove bark slag mud homogeneous：Appropriate homogenizing fluid is added in the high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry of mangrove bark slag mud, homogeneous；
（3）Enzymolysis：Step（2）Slurries adjust pH to 4.2-4.5, appropriate complex enzyme is added, in 45-55 DEG C of constant temperature while stirring
1.0-1.5h is digested, the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out is then heated to, the complex enzyme presses enzyme activity ratio 1 by pectase and cellulase:2 groups
Into complex enzyme addition is the 0.2-0.3% of mangrove bark weight in wet base；
（4）Fermentation：Step（3）Enzymolysis liquid and step（1）Mixing of squeezing the juice, add appropriate bacillus subtilis, mixing is equal
After even mangrove bark dry powder is obtained through spray drying.
4. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The processing method of Grape Skin dry powder is as follows：
（1）Grape skin is pre-processed：Grape skin is collected, core and stubble in grape skin is removed, in 25-35 DEG C with 40-50
Pretreatment immersion 30-45min, obtains grape skin mud again after further squeezing the juice；
（2）Grape skin mud homogeneous：Grape skin mud adds appropriate homogeneous protection liquid, high-pressure homogeneous acquisition slurry；
（3）Fermentation：Homogenizing fluid is sealed, and is fermented 3-5 days in 25-30 DEG C, then spray-dried acquisition dry powder.
5. the channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：
The pretreatment fluid is made up of following parts by weight component：15-25 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1-3 parts of alum and 80-100 parts of water.
6. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
The percentage by weight composition of homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.2-0.3%, antioxidant 0.05-0.08%, water-soluble dextran
1.0-1.2%, surplus is deionized water, and the addition of homogenizing fluid is 3-4 times of mangrove bark weight in wet base.
7. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described
The percentage by weight composition of homogeneous protection liquid is as follows：Antioxidant 0.5-1.0%, water-soluble dextran 1.0-1.2%, surplus are to go
Ionized water, the addition of homogeneous protection liquid is 2-3 times of Grape Skin weight in wet base.
8. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step
（3）Also include digesting process twice before fermentation, it is specific as follows：Primary enzymolysis：Step（2）Homogenizing fluid adjust pH to 3.5-4.5, plus
Enter appropriate pectase, in 40-50 DEG C while stirring constant temperature enzymolysis 0.5-1h, be then heated to after the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out enter two
Secondary enzymolysis：Primary enzymolysis liquid adjusts pH value to 4.5-5.5, adds appropriate cellulase, in 40-50 DEG C while stirring constant temperature digest
0.5-1.0h, is then heated to the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme that goes out, and the addition of pectase and cellulase is the 0.1- of Grape Skin weight in wet base
0.2%。
9. channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
The percentage by weight composition of homogenizing fluid is as follows：Sodium glutamate 0.25%, antioxidant 0.06%, water-soluble dextran 1.1%, surplus
For deionized water, high-pressure homogeneous condition is：30-40 DEG C of temperature, pressure 20-30Mpa, homogenizing time 10-20min.
10. a kind of channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease prevents and treats the preparation method of nutrition fortifier, it is characterised in that the preparation
Method and step is as follows：
Bean cake powder, fishbone dust, poultry rice noodle roll, mangrove bark dry powder, Grape Skin dry powder, herba houttuyniae powder, chitosan, the propolis of formula ratio
Powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, Mannoproteins, Compound Vitamin B and composite mineral salt are placed in batch mixer and are well mixed, and add appropriate
Mass fraction 0.2-0.5% the reduced glutathione aqueous solution wetting, then through granulation, dry obtain.
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| CN201710348977.6A CN107156433A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Channel catfish infectiousness set intestines disease preventing and treating nutrition fortifier and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238860A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 袁珍虎 | Compound feed for ietalurus punetaus |
| CN101647524A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Feed for controlling medicine residues of channel catfishes |
| CN103518651A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-01-22 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Method for breeding mandarin fishes |
| CN103875961A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of enhancing disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201710348977.6A patent/CN107156433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238860A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 袁珍虎 | Compound feed for ietalurus punetaus |
| CN101647524A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Feed for controlling medicine residues of channel catfishes |
| CN103518651A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-01-22 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Method for breeding mandarin fishes |
| CN103875961A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of enhancing disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
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