CN104094892A - Porcupine farming method - Google Patents
Porcupine farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094892A CN104094892A CN201410325600.5A CN201410325600A CN104094892A CN 104094892 A CN104094892 A CN 104094892A CN 201410325600 A CN201410325600 A CN 201410325600A CN 104094892 A CN104094892 A CN 104094892A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a porcupine farming method. The porcupine farming method includes steps of 1) after female porcupines give birth, adding mashed traditional Chinese medicines into special feed, feeding each female porcupine with the special feed containing the mashed traditional Chinese medicine once per day with 20-30g of the traditional Chinese medicines, and feeding each young porcupine with colostrum rather than the special feed; 2) 15 days after birth of the porcupines, injecting cefazolin sodium into muscles of each female porcupine with 5ml of injection volume; 3) 2 months after the birth of the porcupines, weaning and separating the porcupines, and based on weights of the porcupines, injecting ivermectin injection into the muscles of the porcupines to achieve insecticidal objective with 0.05ml/kg of a dosage; and 4) feeding the porcupines with the special feed until the porcupines grow up. By the porcupine farming method, survival rates of the porcupines are increased, and growing cycle is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, relate in particular to the cultural method of a kind of porcupine.
Background technology
Porcupine, claims again porcupine, is the Rodentia that a class is draped over one's shoulders spine, can be used for defending predator.Porcupine meat high protein, low fat, pollution-free, non-harmful exceedingly beautiful meat, be rich in the multiple nutrients compositions such as calcium phosphorus ore material, have the laudatory title of animal ginseng.Porcupine is the rare animal that a kind of economic worth is very high, due to meat exquisiteness, and delicious flavour, very popular.Along with the increase of market demand, increasing breeding enterprise has all started the cultivation of porcupine, and the mode of porcupine cultivation is now commonly artificial house.
Although porcupine vitality is difficult for very by force occurring disease, if the feeding manner adopting is improper, still can cause stomach Qi to expand and nitrite intoxication.In existing porcupine cultural method, composition kind in feed is less, feed collocation is unreasonable, the green forage of throwing something and feeding in a large number, can not select the rational time to carry out enteron aisle expelling parasite, injecting immune medicine etc., is easy to cause porcupine stomach Qi to expand and nitrite intoxication, simultaneously, as irregular replacing pad grass and place sterilization etc., also will affect the breeding of porcupine and delivering for sale of commodity porcupine, reduce porcupine and cultivate due economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of porcupine, improved the survival rate of porcupine, reduced the incidence of disease, shortened the cycle of growing up, improved the economic benefit of porcupine cultivation.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions;
A cultural method for porcupine, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) after porcupine birth, add the Chinese medicine of mashing to feed female porcupine in special feed, wherein, every female porcupine feeding every day once adds the feed of Chinese medicine, and the middle dose of each feeding is 20-30g, and young pig eats colostrum, not feeding feed;
(2) in the birth of described porcupine after 15 days, described female porcupine is carried out to an intramuscular injection with Cefazolin sodium, every injection volume is 5ml;
(3), after 2 months, described porcupine wean is separated, and carry out intramuscular injection desinsection by the dosage of the every 0.05ml/kg of porcupine body weight with Yi Wei bacterium parenteral solution in described porcupine birth;
(4) utilize described special feed to feed described porcupine, until finished product pig.
Described special feed comprises: fruits and vegetables 10-25 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, soybean meal 15-30 weight portion, groundnut cake 20-45 weight portion, meat and bone meal 1-2 weight portion, fish meal 3-5 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine is one or more the mixture in rheum officinale, red ginseng, radix bupleuri, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Huang Feng, peanut, fig.
According to the body size of described porcupine, described porcupine is carried out to intramuscular injection desinsection, wherein, injection volume is every injection 2ml of large pig, every injection 1ml of piggy.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the present invention, by add the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of mashing in special feed, and utilize Cefazolin sodium to carry out intramuscular injection to female porcupine, make porcupine in the time sucking breast milk, greatly improve the immunity of self, simultaneously porcupine growth after 2 months to its wean and carry out intramuscular injection desinsection, can greatly reduce like this incidence of disease of porcupine, improve the survival rate of porcupine and shortened the cycle of growing up.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A cultural method for porcupine, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) after porcupine birth, add the Chinese medicine of mashing to feed female porcupine in special feed, wherein, every female porcupine feeding every day once adds the feed of Chinese medicine, and the middle dose of each feeding is 20-30g, and young pig eats colostrum, not feeding feed.
In the present invention, the Chinese medicine of employing is rheum officinale, red ginseng, radix bupleuri, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Huang Feng, peanut, fig etc., mash join special feed in time, can choose one or more mixture wherein.
(2) after porcupine birth 15 days, female porcupine is carried out to an intramuscular injection with Cefazolin sodium, every injection volume is 5ml.
According to the body size of porcupine, porcupine is carried out to intramuscular injection desinsection, wherein, injection volume is every injection 2ml of large pig, every injection 1ml of piggy.Large pig body weight is generally at 4-6 kilogram, and piggy body weight is generally at 1-3 kilogram.
(3), after 2 months porcupine wean is separated in porcupine birth, by the dosage of the every 0.05ml/kg of porcupine body weight, the porcupine after weaning is carried out to Yi Wei bacterium parenteral solution injection desinsection.
(4) utilize special feed to feed porcupine, until finished product pig.
In step (1) before, also need to build the cultivation colony house of roofing ceiling, colony house is divided into inside and outside nest chamber, and is covered with firm cement flooring.Inside and outside nest chamber is general wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.1 meters-1.2 meters, interior nest chamber is to perch and produce sub place, outer nest chamber is place movable and that get sun, outer nest chamber is built and is had watering place by a side of iron gate.The feed rainy day is placed on interior nest chamber, and fine day can be placed on outer nest chamber.
In the present invention, special feed comprises: fruits and vegetables 10-25 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, soybean meal 15-30 weight portion, groundnut cake 20-45 weight portion, meat and bone meal 1-2 weight portion, fish meal 3-5 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
Because the digestion power of porcupine is strong, under wild condition, the multiple kinds of crops such as corn, wheat, paddy, red taro, Chinese cabbage, radish, pumpkin, peanut are eaten in porcupine happiness.Therefore,, in the time carrying out artificial feeding, except using above-mentioned special feed feeds, also can in special feed, throw in appropriate Os Bovis seu Bubali, Chinese ilex branch etc.The daily ration total amount of throwing in shows a small surplus as degree substantially to eat up every night, and the feed of not eating up on a small quantity is all removed and appeared on the scene for second day.It should be noted, the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the green forage of throwing something and feeding should not exceed 30% of diatary content, in case stomach Qi expands and nitrite intoxication.
Should be noted that the diseases prevention of porcupine simultaneously, although porcupine vitality is very strong, is difficult for disease occurs, but still need to carries out the disease prevention and cure measure of science, as the various medicines of regular injection prevention epidemic disease.During cultivating, change clear water every day 1 time, and 0.5% Ciprofloxacin pulvis is dropped at interval in drinking-water, also will regularly carry out enteron aisle expelling parasite, change pad grass and place sterilization etc.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
By the technical scheme of the application embodiment of the present invention, not only adopt the advantage of former breeding method, but also more reasonably met the growth needs of young pig, for later growth is laid a solid foundation, make its survival rate higher, growth cycle shortens, and has greatly improved economic benefit.
The above; only for preferably embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (4)
1. a cultural method for porcupine, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) after porcupine birth, add the Chinese medicine of mashing to feed female porcupine in special feed, wherein, every female porcupine feeding every day once adds the feed of Chinese medicine, and the middle dose of each feeding is 20-30g, and young pig eats colostrum, not feeding feed;
(2) in the birth of described porcupine after 15 days, described female porcupine is carried out to an intramuscular injection with Cefazolin sodium, every injection volume is 5ml;
(3), after 2 months, described porcupine wean is separated, and carry out intramuscular injection desinsection by the dosage of the every 0.05ml/kg of porcupine body weight with Yi Wei bacterium parenteral solution in described porcupine birth;
(4) utilize described special feed to feed described porcupine, until finished product pig.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described special feed comprises: fruits and vegetables 10-25 weight portion, wheat bran 20-40 weight portion, soybean meal 15-30 weight portion, groundnut cake 20-45 weight portion, meat and bone meal 1-2 weight portion, fish meal 3-5 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (1) comprising:
Described Chinese medicine is one or more the mixture in rheum officinale, red ginseng, radix bupleuri, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Huang Feng, peanut, fig.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (3) comprising:
According to the body size of described porcupine, described porcupine is carried out to intramuscular injection desinsection, wherein, injection volume is every injection 2ml of large pig, every injection 1ml of piggy.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410325600.5A CN104094892A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Porcupine farming method |
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| CN201410325600.5A CN104094892A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Porcupine farming method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104397392A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine nutritional feed capable of helping digestion |
| CN104396781A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-11 | 谢家平 | Porcupine breeding house and breeding method |
| CN104396872A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 芦溪县天源豪猪养殖专业合作社 | Standardized porcupine raising method |
| CN104397336A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine feed |
| CN104522350A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 广德润禾饲料有限公司 | Cooperative feed for prevention and treatment of piglet cough and diarrhea |
| CN104521873A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-22 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine cub fostering method |
| CN104521874A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-22 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine culturing secondary mating method |
| CN105165713A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Green health mini-musk swine breeding method |
| CN105475224A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-13 | 王远珍 | Cultivation technology of porcupines |
| CN109566533A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 绿春县顺兴养殖场 | A kind of cultural method enhancing pig immune disease-resistance ability |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104397392A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine nutritional feed capable of helping digestion |
| CN104397336A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine feed |
| CN104521873A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-22 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine cub fostering method |
| CN104521874A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-22 | 广德裕农野生豪猪繁育基地 | Porcupine culturing secondary mating method |
| CN104396872A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 芦溪县天源豪猪养殖专业合作社 | Standardized porcupine raising method |
| CN104522350A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 广德润禾饲料有限公司 | Cooperative feed for prevention and treatment of piglet cough and diarrhea |
| CN104396872B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-08-17 | 芦溪县天源豪猪养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Hystrix hodgsoni standardization cultural method |
| CN104396781A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-11 | 谢家平 | Porcupine breeding house and breeding method |
| CN105165713A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Green health mini-musk swine breeding method |
| CN105475224A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-13 | 王远珍 | Cultivation technology of porcupines |
| CN109566533A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 绿春县顺兴养殖场 | A kind of cultural method enhancing pig immune disease-resistance ability |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |