CN105248360A - Stocking method for porcupines - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a stocking method for porcupines, and is characterized in that the stocking method comprises the steps of building a physical part, selecting a food part and selecting a feeding method. The physical part comprises a courtyard enclosed by bounding walls, the courtyard is built on an open space, and the area of the courtyard is greater than 400 square meters; the courtyard is square or circular; the bounding walls are 1.3 meters high off the ground; the bounding walls are 0.5 meters deep into the ground; the middle of the courtyard is provided with a plurality of hog houses, and a distance from an edge of each hog house to the nearest bounding wall is at least 4 meters; each hog house is built on a platform which is at least 1.2 meters high off the ground; each hog house is square or circular, and the area of each hog house is no less than 4 square meters; and no more than 3 porcupines are stocked in each hog house. Environmental conditions and food systems in the cultivation system are mutually cooperated to generate a disease control system and a disposition control system, the environmental conditions, the disease control system, the disposition control system and the food systems in the cultivation system are mutually configured, acted and balanced, behaviors and internal balance of the porcupines are remoulded, and immunity, behaviors, disposition and spleen and stomach of the porcupines are well controlled.

Description

The stocking method of porcupine

Present patent application is Chinese patent application, and its application number is 201410484114.8, and subject name is: " cultivating system of porcupine ", and the applying date is the divisional application on September 22nd, 2014.

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is the stocking method of a kind of porcupine, is specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of animal.

Background technology

Porcupine is a kind of large-scale rodent, also porcupine is cried, live on prairie, African subtropics, fur is that brownish black four limbs ear and tail are all very short and small, and back leg is longer than foreleg, there is long and thick spine with back and stern minister and gain the name, but it is very strong that porcupine is herbivore aggressiveness, spine can be utilized to attack back to enemy, its thorn be very easy to come off and also front end with barb, words thorn in thorn can be stayed on the body of victim, is difficult to pull out.

People are to the continuous pursuit of high-quality life level and yearning, and the level of material life and cultural life is also upgraded thereupon, enjoying with the enjoyment of visual sense of beauty for just increasingly strengthening for game.For meeting the demand of people, developer has invested porcupine market insight, but due to wild porcupine be state guarantee species, forbid killing, and day by day exhausted, face disappearance, thus, for meeting large market needs, can only carry out and propagate artificially.Propagating artificially under situation; porcupine has the features such as fast growth, crude feed tolerance, wide adaptability; economic benefit is very considerable; and effectively protect existence procreation and the ecological balance of wildlife to a great extent, what more than cause porcupine propagates the project becoming governments at all levels and functional department and support energetically artificially.

Porcupine meat delicious, nutritious, be the treasure of feast.Because porcupine is in wild state for a long time, defining property is wild violent, timid frightening, the wild habits such as unsociable and eccentric irritability, alertness, agility, therefore brings extreme difficulties to carrying out the work such as artificial feeding, breeding.In breeding process, fight for food, mutually play, between porcupine, easily produce friction, because porcupine aggressiveness is stronger, barbed from head to foot again, two kinds of porcupines or many porcupines are in breeding process, mutually have a fist fight, be easy to cause and mutually stab, this can cause very large trouble to cultivation.

Porcupine is in breeding process, due to the reason of each side, have the problem of each side, current porcupine cultivation industry major part field man does not have prevention system, only heavily treat, not only attend to the superficial and neglect the essentials, confeuse the parimary with secondary, and be cause many porcupine plants outbreak of disease, the basic reason of loss loss of capital, simultaneously in treatment, owing to lacking, the general knowledge such as basic physiology, pathology, pharmacology are blindly heavy dose of uses antibiotic, and unclear antibiotic harm causes animal immunizing power to decline, liver and kidney dysfunction and dead.It is reported, the animal of a lot of plant, major part is controlled dead, instead of sick extremely.This causes many uncertain factors to porcupine cultivation.

Research shows to make porcupine grow healthily, and disposition is relatively friendly, and meat is excellent has good market, be mutually configured by the environmental condition in cultivating system, disease prevention system, disposition control measure, food system, act on, balance influence.Environmental condition, disease prevention system, disposition control measure, food system, mutual cross action, closely linked, and mutually balance, just can reach and cultivate effect.

Summary of the invention

The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide the cultural method of a kind of porcupine, the growth of this kind of favourable porcupine health of cultivation systems approach, porcupine can be reduced aggressive, reduce porcupine in breeding process, restless, irritability, behavior that property is wild violent, the pork quality drawn is excellent, antibiotic-free remains, and compares environmental protection.

Food of the present invention can take following technical scheme: the cultural method of a kind of porcupine, is characterized in that: comprise construction physical piece, select food portion, feeding method;

A, physical piece comprise the garden surrounded with enclosure wall, and garden is built in spaciousness, and garden is greater than 400 square metres; Garden is square or circular; It is high 1.3 meters that enclosure wall is liftoff; In depth lower 0.5 meter, enclosure wall; Multiple pig house is provided with, at least 4 meters, the enclosure wall that the Edge Distance of each pig house is nearest in the middle part of garden; Each pig house is built on the platform of liftoff at least 1.2 meters; Each pig house is square or circular, and the area of each pig house is not less than 4 square metres (this example is 4 square metres); No more than 3 porcupines supported by each pig house; The height of platform and enclosure wall are similar, and such summer, wind just can blow in pig house, was beneficial to heat radiation.

The southeast, the north of each pig house respectively have door, are respectively southeast door and north gate, and the end face of pig house is provided with soil layer, and the thickness of the layer is 0.5 meter, and soil layer kind has plant; The opening of each door is connected with ground by slope;

Be provided with the rectangular cavity for flowing through water or air in platform, the height of cavity is 8 centimetres, and the top of cavity is 5-8 centimetre from the thickness of the end face of platform; Cavity is provided with flow export and inflow entrance, and flow export or inflow entrance are connected with corresponding pipeline respectively; When summer, temperature was higher than 25 degree, in cavity, flow into the water of flowing;

The ceiling of each pig house is provided with putting of placing articles in pig house and eats hole, is provided with mobilizable crib in pig house; Height at least 2 meters in pig house; Be communicated with outward with garden after the end face of pig house strides across enclosure wall by passage; Poultry raiser can utilize this channels operation.

B, food portion comprise a food and No. two foods, food by following component by weight component ratio form, pumpkin 20-25 part, Ipomoea batatas 10-15 part, Lettuce 5-10 part, corn 35-40 part, wheat bran 16-20 part, sorghum rice 10-15 part, soybean 10-15 part, bone meal 1-1.5 part, salt 2-2.5 part, oyster shell 5-6 part;

Mung bean 30-40 part, Semen Nelumbinis 3-4 part, dried rhizome of rehmannia 4-5 part, coptis 0.5-1 part; The root of straight ladybell 3-5 part; Canton love-pea vine 1-2 part; Wax gourd 10-12 part; Lily 4-5 part; Sterculia seed 0.1-0.2 part; Root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 2-3 part; Desmodium 2-3 part; Selfheal 4-5 part; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3-5 part; Radix polygonati officinalis 2-3 part; Cogongrass rhizome 3-4 part; Rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3 part, Chinese yam 5-7 part, polygala root 2-4 part, chrysanthemum 1-2 part of hanging one's head, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1-2 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2-3 part;

A food is made through the following step,

Comprise the following steps,

1) fresh pumpkin, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce are put into beater respectively, carry out slurrying;

2) by step 1) gained three kinds of slurries mix, and obtain mixing slurry;

3) corn, wheat bran, sorghum rice, soybean, oyster shell cracker are pulverized, then make powdery;

4) by mung bean part, Semen Nelumbinis, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis; The root of straight ladybell; Canton love-pea vine; Wax gourd; Lily; The sterculia seed; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry; Desmodium; Selfheal; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf; Radix polygonati officinalis; Cogongrass rhizome; Rhizome of cyrtomium, Chinese yam, polygala root, hang one's head chrysanthemum, Herba of Artemisiae admsii, and thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum makes powdery;

5) by step 3), step 4) after the powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing, then add bone meal, then carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixed powder;

6) by mixed powder with mix starch, salt is uniformly mixed, and adds appropriate water, obtains total compound;

7) total compound is poured into beverage granulator and make the semi-finished granules wet feed that particle is 4-7MM specification;

8) semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into feed dryer, be dried to finished product;

No. two food by following component by weight component ratio form, corn 30-40 parts, wheat 20-30 parts, Chinese cabbage 20-30 parts, radish 10-15 parts, 30-40 parts, pumpkin, peanut 5-10 parts;

No. two foods are made through the following step,

Comprise the following steps,

1) fresh above-mentioned raw materials is prepared;

2) wash clean above-mentioned raw materials;

3) pumpkin and Chinese cabbage are chopped into are not more than 10MMX10MMX10MM size;

4) by step 3) gained food mixes with various raw material;

C, feeding method are that early last, at dusk once, the amount of each feeding is the amount many 5% that the porcupine in last pig house can eat up; A food is as Foods, and No. two foods are used weekly once; Food is thrown in crib, by the food hole bamboo pole hook of putting of end face crib is put in pig house.

In order to technical solution problem, following corrective measure can also be adopted further:

One is improved to: food by following component by weight component ratio form, 20 parts, pumpkin, 10 parts, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce 5 parts, corn 35 parts, 16 parts, wheat bran, sorghum rice 10 parts, soybean 10 parts, bone meal 1 part, salt 2 parts, oyster shell 5 parts;

30 parts, mung bean, Semen Nelumbinis 3 parts, 4 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis 0.5 part; The root of straight ladybell 3 parts; Canton love-pea vine 1 part; 10 parts, wax gourd; Lily 4 parts; The sterculia seed 0.1 part; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 2 parts; Desmodium 2 parts; Selfheal 4 parts; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3 parts; Radix polygonati officinalis 2 parts; Cogongrass rhizome 3 parts; Rhizome of cyrtomium 2 parts, Chinese yam 5 parts, polygala root 2 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 1 part, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2 parts.

One is improved to: food by following component by weight component ratio form, 25 parts, pumpkin, 15 parts, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce 10 parts, corn 40 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, sorghum rice 15 parts, soybean 15 parts, bone meal 1.5 parts, salt 2.5 parts, oyster shell 6 parts;

40 parts, mung bean, Semen Nelumbinis 4 parts, 5 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis 1 part; The root of straight ladybell 5 parts; Canton love-pea vine 2 parts; 12 parts, wax gourd; Lily 5 parts; The sterculia seed 0.2 part; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3 parts; Desmodium 3 parts; Selfheal 5 parts; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5 parts; Radix polygonati officinalis 3 parts; Cogongrass rhizome 4 parts; Rhizome of cyrtomium 3 parts, Chinese yam 7 parts, polygala root 4 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 2 parts, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 2 parts, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 3 parts.

One is improved to: No. two food by following component by weight component ratio form, corn 30 parts, wheat 20 parts, Chinese cabbage 20 parts, radish 10 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, peanut 5 parts.

One is improved to: No. two food by following component by weight component ratio form, corn 40 parts, wheat 30 parts, Chinese cabbage 30 parts, radish 15 parts, 40 parts, pumpkin, peanut 10 parts.

Technique scheme has such technique effect:

1, the present invention has balanced nutrition, porcupine has comfortable external environment condition, can relatively reduce dry dynamic, more friendly, and food and Chinese herbal medicine cooperatively interact, food and breeding environment condition, the cooperatively interacting of feeding method, food and breeding environment condition, feeding method interact to porcupine, can regulate porcupine internal balance, thus have impact on porcupine external behavior, porcupine can be reduced in breeding process, restless, irritability, behavior that property is wild violent.

2, present system is beneficial to the good immune system of pig normal growth, growth, guarantee, builds up one's resistance to disease, keeps good appetite state, reduce ill symptoms, normal growth, getting fat, hormone or antibiotic can be reduced to the use of animal, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach is ideal system.Various diseases or the class diseases such as diarrhoea, parasitic insect can also be reduced.

3, research shows, except the meat of Diet On Animal has impact, the mood of animal also has impact to its meat, and the present invention cultivates the porcupine delicious meat drawn, mouthfeel is better than the porcupine of general cultivating system.

4, the environmental condition in the present invention in cultivating system and food system cooperatively interact and produce Disease epizootic prevention system and the disposition hierarchy of control, environmental condition in cultivating system, disease prevention system, disposition control measure, food system mutually configure, act on, balance, pig behavior and internal balance are transformed, under making the immunity of pig, behavior, disposition, taste all be good control.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.

Embodiment 1: the stocking method of a kind of porcupine, comprises construction physical piece, selects food portion, feeding method;

A, physical piece comprise the garden surrounded with enclosure wall, and garden is built in spaciousness, and garden is greater than 400 square metres; Garden is square or circular; It is high 1.3 meters that enclosure wall is liftoff; In depth lower 0.5 meter, enclosure wall; 5 pig houses are provided with, at least 4 meters, the enclosure wall that the Edge Distance of each pig house is nearest in the middle part of garden; Each pig house is built on the platform of liftoff at least 1.2 meters; Each pig house is square or circular, and the area of each pig house is not less than 4 square metres; No more than 3 porcupines supported by each pig house;

The southeast, the north of pig house respectively have door, are respectively southeast door and north gate, and the end face of pig house is provided with soil layer, and the thickness of the layer is 0.5 meter, and soil layer kind has plant; The opening of each door is connected with ground by slope; Can there be certain gradient on the floor of pig house, and such as gradient is 5 degree.Profit flowing water flows out.Make amenity.

Be provided with the rectangular cavity for flowing through water or air in platform, the height of cavity is 8 centimetres, and the top of cavity is 5-8 centimetre from the thickness of the end face of platform; Cavity is provided with flow export and inflow entrance, and flow export or inflow entrance are connected with corresponding pipeline respectively; When summer, temperature was higher than 25 degree, in cavity, flow into the water of flowing.When winter, temperature was lower than 12 degree, the warm air of flowing in pig house, can be passed into; Make ambient air temperature comfortable.

The ceiling of pig house is provided with putting of placing articles in pig house and eats hole, is provided with mobilizable crib in pig house; Height at least 2 meters in pig house; Be communicated with outward with garden after the end face of pig house strides across enclosure wall by passage;

B, food portion comprise a food and No. two foods,

Food by following component by weight component ratio form, 20 parts, pumpkin, 10 parts, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce 5 parts, corn 35 parts, 16 parts, wheat bran, sorghum rice 10 parts, soybean 10 parts, bone meal 1 part, salt 2 parts, oyster shell 5 parts;

30 parts, mung bean, Semen Nelumbinis 3 parts, 4 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis 0.5 part; The root of straight ladybell 3 parts; Canton love-pea vine 1 part; 10 parts, wax gourd; Lily 4 parts; The sterculia seed 0.1 part; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 2 parts; Desmodium 2 parts; Selfheal 4 parts; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3 parts; Radix polygonati officinalis 2 parts; Cogongrass rhizome 3 parts; Rhizome of cyrtomium 2 parts, Chinese yam 5 parts, polygala root 2 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 1 part, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2 parts.

A food is made through the following step,

Comprise the following steps,

1) fresh pumpkin, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce are put into beater respectively, carry out slurrying;

2) by step 1) gained three kinds of slurries mix, and obtain mixing slurry;

3) corn, wheat bran, sorghum rice, soybean, oyster shell cracker are pulverized, then make powdery;

4) by mung bean part, Semen Nelumbinis, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis; The root of straight ladybell; Canton love-pea vine; Wax gourd; Lily; The sterculia seed; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry; Desmodium; Selfheal; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf; Radix polygonati officinalis; Cogongrass rhizome; Rhizome of cyrtomium, Chinese yam, polygala root, hang one's head chrysanthemum, Herba of Artemisiae admsii, and thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum makes powdery;

5) by step 3), step 4) after the powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing, then add bone meal, then carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixed powder;

6) by mixed powder with mix starch, salt is uniformly mixed, and adds appropriate water, obtains total compound;

7) total compound is poured into beverage granulator and make the semi-finished granules wet feed that particle is 4-7MM specification; Such as, length, width and height are 4MMX4MMX4MM.

8) semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into feed dryer, be dried to finished product;

No. two food by following component by weight component ratio form, corn 30 parts, wheat 20 parts, Chinese cabbage 20 parts, radish 10 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, peanut 5 parts.

No. two foods are made through the following step,

Comprise the following steps,

1) fresh above-mentioned raw materials is prepared;

2) wash clean above-mentioned raw materials;

3) pumpkin and Chinese cabbage are chopped into 9MMX9MMX9MM (the wide X of long X is high) size;

4) by step 3) gained food mixes with various raw material;

The said goods completed in two hours, more had new delicate flavour, more met pig appetite.

C, feeding method are that early last, at dusk once, the amount of each feeding is the amount many 5% that the porcupine in last pig house can eat up; A food is as Foods, and No. two foods are used weekly once; Food is thrown in crib, by the food hole bamboo pole hook of putting of end face crib is put in pig house.Keeper's bothering porcupine can be reduced like this; Reduce and directly contact.A food and No. two foods are changed to some extent, are conducive to porcupine alteration in nutrition, balanced diet, and appetite adjusts, and is good for one's health.

Embodiment 2: the feature of this example is: food by following component by weight component ratio form, 25 parts, pumpkin, 15 parts, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce 10 parts, corn 40 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, sorghum rice 15 parts, soybean 15 parts, bone meal 1.5 parts, salt 2.5 parts, oyster shell 6 parts;

40 parts, mung bean, Semen Nelumbinis 4 parts, 5 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis 1 part; The root of straight ladybell 5 parts; Canton love-pea vine 2 parts; 12 parts, wax gourd; Lily 5 parts; The sterculia seed 0.2 part; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3 parts; Desmodium 3 parts; Selfheal 5 parts; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5 parts; Radix polygonati officinalis 3 parts; Cogongrass rhizome 4 parts; Rhizome of cyrtomium 3 parts, Chinese yam 7 parts, polygala root 4 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 2 parts, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 2 parts, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 3 parts.

No. two food by following component by weight component ratio form, corn 40 parts, wheat 30 parts, Chinese cabbage 30 parts, radish 15 parts, 40 parts, pumpkin, peanut 10 parts.All the other are with embodiment 1.

Oyster shell is the shell of Ostreidae animal oyster, long oyster etc., main component is calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium sulphate etc., also containing the trace element such as copper, iron, zinc, manganese, strontium, chromium and several amino acids, there is the effects such as calming the liver, softening and resolving hard mass, the puckery essence of arrest sweating.Ostreae testa pulverata can be used as calcium tonic and micro-thinner.

The property of medicine of above-mentioned Chinese medicine can look into pharmacopeia:

Corn: nature and flavor: 1. " detailed outline ": sweet is flat, nontoxic.Function cures mainly: 1. " detailed outline ": whet the appetite in tune.2. " medical center bun is wanted ": the peaceful heart of beneficial lung.

Rhizome of cyrtomium: kill ascarid, silk ribbon, pinworm, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, hemostasis.Control anemopyretic cold.Warm macula, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematochezia, bloody flux, metrorrhagia, and under band, sore, hematuria, menorrhalgia, knife wound is hemorrhage, roundworm, rich worm, tapeworm disease, induced abortion, postpartum haemorrhage.Rhizome of cyrtomium infected by influenza (influenza primitive nail type PR strain, Asia Alphavirus) has strong inhibition effect in the test of chicken embryo, also effective in mouse (nasal drip) test.But act on more weak.This antivirus action relevant with tannic acid contained by it (containing 14.5%).Shaanxi is also reported, the A type (PR6) of rhizome of cyrtomium infected by influenza, Asia A type (57-4), B-mode (Lee), the third type (1233), fourth type (celestial platform) all have inhibitory action.On the tissue cultures with the primary cell monolayer of human embryo kidney (HEK), also prove that rhizome of cyrtomium seven kinds of representative Strain such as 9 types, COxsackie A9 type, coxsackie B 6 type, encephalitis B (Jing Wei grinds 1 strain), No. 140 herpe simplexes can have stronger antivirus action to No. 479 adenovirus type IIIs, No. 72 polio II types, No. 44 love.The water decoction of european aspidium also has the effect of anti-herpes simplex virus.

Chinese yam: tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, promote the production of body fluid beneficial lung, the puckery essence of kidney tonifying.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, endless diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to the kidney deficiency, and under band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) tonifying spleen stomach invigorating.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhea.

Mung bean: nature and flavor with return through: taste is sweet, cold.The thoughts of returning home, stomach warp.Function with cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, relieve summer heat, diuresis.

Semen Nelumbinis: nature and flavor: sweet, puckery is flat.Return spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Function cures mainly: tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, the puckery essence of kidney-nourishing, mental-tranquilization.Rush down for a long time for insufficiency of the spleen, under seminal emission band, palpitation and insomnia.

The dried rhizome of rehmannia: meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet, cold.The thoughts of returning home, liver, kidney channel.

Have clearing heat and cooling blood effect and enter ying blood for warm heat disease heat, high fever coma, dry tongue is deep red.Control the convalescent stage of febrile disease, waste heat not to the greatest extent, hinder, night fever abating at dawn, and tongue red arteries and veins number person, as Qinghao Biejia Tang by cloudy liquid.Can be used for controlling warm heat disease heat and enter ying blood, blood-head poison is contained, and hematemesis and epistaxis, macula purple is black.As Sisheng Wan; Thirsty for Tianjin wound, interior heat is quenched one's thirst.Control warm disease impairment of yin, the dry constipation of intestines, as Zengye Tang.

The coptis: clearing heat-fire; Eliminating dampness; Removing toxic substances.Main pyreticosis heresy enters the high heat of the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin; Irritated; Delirium or heat contain compel the absurd row of blood tell nosebleed; The damp and hot feeling of stuffiness in chest; Have loose bowels; Dysentery; The vexed insomnia of heart-fire hyperactivity; Gastropyretic vomiting or rapid digestion of food and polyorexia; Irascibility red eye, swell pain; And pathopyretic ulcer; Serious case of furuncle septicemia; Swelling and aching of gum; Aphthae; Ting ear; Swelling of vulva; Hemorrhoid blood; Eczema; Scald.

The root of straight ladybell: nature and flavor: taste is sweet; Micro-hardship; Cold nature.Gui Jing: return lung; Stomach warp.Function cures mainly: replenishing the vital essence and removing heat; Moistening lung for removing phlegm; Reinforcing stomach reg fluid.Main deficiency of Yin chronic cough; Consumptive disease is coughed phlegm blood; Cough caused by dryness phlegm is few; Abnormal heat larynx numbness; Tianjin wound is thirsty.

Canton love-pea vine: function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, easypro liver falls apart the stasis of blood.Control icterohepatitis, stomachache, acute mastitis, scrofula, falls pain due to blood stasis of injuring.

Wax gourd: function: diuresis; Heat-clearing; Reduce phlegm; Promote the production of body fluid; Removing toxic substances.Main oedema turgor; Gonorrhoea; Beriberi; Asthma due to excessive phlegm; Hot summer weather is unhappy; Quench one's thirst; Carbuncle swells; Anal fistula; And separate borax poison; Ichthyotoxin; Wine poison.

Lily: nature and flavor: sweet, cold.Gui Jing: the thoughts of returning home, lung channel.Function cures mainly: Yin nourishing and lung moistening, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing.For deficiency of Yin chronic cough, blood-stained sputum, dysphoria is palpitated with fear, and insomnia and dreamful sleep is absent-minded.

The sterculia seed: nature and flavor: taste is sweet; Light; Cool in nature.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and moistening lung; Relieve sore throat; Gut purge defaecation.Main dry cough without phlegm; Abscess of throat; Hoarsen; Toothache; Constipation with heat retention.

The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry: nature and flavor: taste is sweet; Cold in nature.Gui Jing: return lung; Kidney channel.

Function cures mainly: clearind deficient heat; Purte the white; Cool blood.Main hectic fever due to yin deficiency; Hectic fever due to yin night sweat; Infantile malnutrition generates heat; Dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Hematuria; Quench one's thirst.

Desmodium: nature and flavor: sweet; Micro-hardship; Cool in nature.Gui Jing: liver; Courage; Kidney; Urinary bladder channel.Function cures mainly: promoting diuresis for stranguria; Clearing heat and detoxicating; Eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.Main liver and gall and stone in urinary system; Heat is drenched; Nephritic dropsy; Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; Sore carbuncle swells; Venomous snake bite; Traumatic injury.

Selfheal: nature and flavor: toil, cold.Gui Jing: enter liver, gallbladder channel.Function cures mainly: clearing liver, dissipating bind.Control scrofula, goiter and tumor, acute mastitis, breast cancer, order pearl nyctalgia, photophobia is shed tears, vertigo, facial paralysis, arthralgia and myalgia, pulmonary tuberculosis, acute icteric catarrhal jaundice, and metrorrhagia, under band.

The tuber of dwarf lilyturf: nature and flavor with return through: sweet, micro-hardship, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach warp.Function with cure mainly: nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire.For dryness of the lung dry cough.Consumptive disease is coughed, and Tianjin wound is thirsty, vexed insomnia, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, the dry constipation of intestines; Pharyngeal diphtheria.

Radix polygonati officinalis: nature and flavor: sweet, flat.Gui Jing: enter lung, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: yin-nourishing, moisturizes, and relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst.Control pyreticosis the moon wound, cough polydipsia, deficient fever, the paddy that disappears is easily hungry, frequent urination.

Cogongrass rhizome: nature and flavor: sweet; Cold.Gui Jing: lung; Stomach; The heart; Urinary bladder channel.Function cures mainly: cooling blood and hemostasis; Clearing heat and promoting fluid; Inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Main blood-head is hemorrhage; Pyreticosis polydipsia; Stomach energy is vomitted inverse; Dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat; The puckery pain of dribbling urination; Oedema; Jaundice.

Lettuce: another name naked oats dish, to grieve again dish, belong to composite family, Lactuca plant, be the sharp blade profile Leaf lettuce that is product with the tender tip, tender leaf, blade is long lanceolar, and color and luster pale green, quality are tender and crisp, mouthfeel is very fresh and tender, delicate fragrance, have peculiar flavour, containing a large amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and a large amount of calcium, iron, protein, fat, etc. nutrient component, be top grade in salad vegetable, have the title of " phoenix tail ".

Polygala root: pungent; Bitter; Slightly warm in nature; Function cures mainly, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative; Eliminate the phlegm and have one's ideas straightened out; Removing toxicity for detumescence.Main confused and worried; Palpitation with fear insomnia; Forgetful; Frightened epilepsy; Coughing with a lot of sputum; Ulcer carbuncle on the back; Mastosis.

Herba of Artemisiae admsii: composite family Herba of Artemisiae admsii ArtemisiaadamsiiBess., with all herbal medicine.Habitats distribution, northeast, the Inner Mongol.Hardship, cold.Function cures mainly, clearing heat and detoxicating, stomach invigorating.Cure mainly pneumonia, gastritis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis.

Hang one's head chrysanthemum: medicinal material Ji Yuan: be herb or the inflorescence of feverfew Herba Cremanthodii linearis.Latin plant animal mineral name: CremanthodiumLINEAREMaxim..Gather and store: the 6-7 month gathers, cleaning, chopping, dries.To gather autumn inflorescence, dry in the shade.Taste is sweet; Bitter; Property is put down.Function cures mainly: clearing heat for detumescence; Arresting vomiting by using stomachics.Main hyperpyrexia and infantile convulsion; Abscess of throat; Abdominal distention; Vomiting.

Thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum: nature and flavor, bitter; Micro-pungent; Cold in nature, function cures mainly, clearing heat and detoxicating; Cooling blood and hemostasis.Main cold, fever; Abscess of throat; Bronchitis; Sore furuncle poison; Mastitis; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Uterine bleeding; Under band; Traumatic injury.

Experimental check one: time, summer, experimental group: body weight 9-10 kilogram, 10; Control group 9-10 kilogram, 10; Be all feed general feeds or food before experiment, property is wild violent, timid frightening, unsociable and eccentric irritability, lather, irritability.Run away when running into poultry raiser, extruding, health is quick, thorn can be holded up during beginning, also sends the cry of puff puff simultaneously in the mouth, runs in enclosure wall, and atmosphere is nervous, continues more than three minutes, puts in a suitable place to breed in an enclosure wall before experiment, interior without pig house, only has several trees.During experiment, experimental group early, evening respectively feeds a food of the present invention, general 0.5 kilogram at every turn, adds suitable water, carry out feeding by method of the present invention when feeding.Pig is put in pig house of the present invention.Control group is by usually equally feeding.Nursing 15 days altogether.Experimental group situation is as follows:

And control group changed condition is substantially as before feeding.One there is diarrhoea, and two occur anorexia.

Experimental check two: to poor appetite, subtract food, lassitude 10 porcupines are tested, implement the function of native system, put in 4 pig houses of native system respectively, early, respectively a food of the present invention is fed evening, general 0.5 kilogram at every turn, add suitable water when feeding, carry out feeding by feeding method of the present invention.

Eat through a person sponging on an aristocrat, the present invention cultivates the porcupine delicious meat drawn, mouthfeel is better than the porcupine of general cultivating system.

The present invention has balanced nutrition, porcupine has comfortable external environment condition, can relatively reduce dry dynamic, more friendly, and food and Chinese herbal medicine cooperatively interact, food and breeding environment condition, the cooperatively interacting of feeding method, food and breeding environment condition, feeding method interact to porcupine, can regulate porcupine internal balance, thus have impact on porcupine external behavior, porcupine can be reduced in breeding process, restless, irritability, behavior that property is wild violent.Present system is beneficial to the good immune system of pig normal growth, growth, guarantee, builds up one's resistance to disease, keeps good appetite state, reduce ill symptoms, normal growth, getting fat, hormone or antibiotic can be reduced to the use of animal, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach is ideal system.Various diseases or the class diseases such as diarrhoea, parasitic insect can also be reduced.Research shows, except the meat of Diet On Animal has impact, the mood of animal also has impact to its meat, and the present invention cultivates the porcupine delicious meat drawn, mouthfeel is better than the porcupine of general cultivating system.

Native system has particularly preferred effect when being applied to summer and autumn.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a stocking method for porcupine, is characterized in that: comprise construction physical piece, select food portion, feeding method;

A, physical piece comprise the garden surrounded with enclosure wall, and garden is built in spaciousness, and garden is greater than 400 square metres; Garden is square or circular; It is high 1.3 meters that enclosure wall is liftoff; In depth lower 0.5 meter, enclosure wall; Multiple pig house is provided with, at least 4 meters, the enclosure wall that the Edge Distance of each pig house is nearest in the middle part of garden; Each pig house is built on the platform of liftoff at least 1.2 meters; Each pig house is square or circular, and the area of each pig house is not less than 4 square metres; No more than 3 porcupines supported by each pig house;

The southeast, the north of pig house respectively have door, are respectively southeast door and north gate, and the end face of pig house is provided with soil layer, and the thickness of the layer is 0.5 meter, and soil layer kind has plant; The opening of each door is connected with ground by slope;

Be provided with the rectangular cavity for flowing through water or air in platform, the height of cavity is 8 centimetres, and the top of cavity is 5-8 centimetre from the thickness of the end face of platform; Cavity is provided with flow export and inflow entrance, and flow export or inflow entrance are connected with corresponding pipeline respectively; When summer, temperature was higher than 25 degree, in cavity, flow into the water of flowing;

The ceiling of pig house is provided with putting of placing articles in pig house and eats hole, is provided with mobilizable crib in pig house; Height at least 2 meters in pig house; Be communicated with outward with garden after the end face of pig house strides across enclosure wall by passage;

B, food portion comprise a food and No. two foods, food by following component by weight component ratio form, pumpkin 20-25 part, Ipomoea batatas 10-15 part, Lettuce 5-10 part, corn 35-40 part, wheat bran 16-20 part, sorghum rice 10-15 part, soybean 10-15 part, bone meal 1-1.5 part, salt 2-2.5 part, oyster shell 5-6 part;

Mung bean 30-40 part, Semen Nelumbinis 3-4 part, dried rhizome of rehmannia 4-5 part, coptis 0.5-1 part; The root of straight ladybell 3-5 part; Canton love-pea vine 1-2 part; Wax gourd 10-12 part; Lily 4-5 part; Sterculia seed 0.1-0.2 part; Root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 2-3 part; Desmodium 2-3 part; Selfheal 4-5 part; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3-5 part; Radix polygonati officinalis 2-3 part; Cogongrass rhizome 3-4 part; Rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3 part, Chinese yam 5-7 part, polygala root 2-4 part, chrysanthemum 1-2 part of hanging one's head, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1-2 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2-3 part;

A food is made through the following step,

Comprise the following steps,

1) fresh pumpkin, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce are put into beater respectively, carry out slurrying;

2) by step 1) gained three kinds of slurries mix, and obtain mixing slurry;

3) corn, wheat bran, sorghum rice, soybean, oyster shell cracker are pulverized, then make powdery;

4) by mung bean part, Semen Nelumbinis, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis; The root of straight ladybell; Canton love-pea vine; Wax gourd; Lily; The sterculia seed; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry; Desmodium; Selfheal; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf; Radix polygonati officinalis; Cogongrass rhizome; Rhizome of cyrtomium, Chinese yam, polygala root, hang one's head chrysanthemum, Herba of Artemisiae admsii, and thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum makes powdery;

5) by step 3), step 4) after the powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing, then add bone meal, then carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixed powder;

6) by mixed powder with mix starch, salt is uniformly mixed, and adds appropriate water, obtains total compound;

7) total compound is poured into beverage granulator and make the semi-finished granules wet feed that particle is 4-7MM specification;

8) semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into feed dryer, be dried to finished product;

No. two food by following component by weight component ratio form, corn 30-40 parts, wheat 20-30 parts, Chinese cabbage 20-30 parts, radish 10-15 parts, 30-40 parts, pumpkin, peanut 5-10 parts;

No. two foods are made through the following step,

Comprise the following steps,

1) fresh above-mentioned raw materials is prepared;

2) wash clean above-mentioned raw materials;

3) pumpkin and Chinese cabbage are chopped into are not more than 10MMX10MMX10MM size;

4) by step 3) gained food mixes with various raw material;

C, feeding method are that early last, at dusk once, the amount of each feeding is the amount many 5% that the porcupine in last pig house can eat up; A food is as Foods, and No. two foods are used weekly once; Food is thrown in crib, by the food hole bamboo pole hook of putting of end face crib is put in pig house.

2. the stocking method of porcupine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: food by following component by weight component ratio form, 25 parts, pumpkin, 15 parts, Ipomoea batatas, Lettuce 10 parts, corn 40 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, sorghum rice 15 parts, soybean 15 parts, bone meal 1.5 parts, salt 2.5 parts, oyster shell 6 parts;

40 parts, mung bean, Semen Nelumbinis 4 parts, 5 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the coptis 1 part; The root of straight ladybell 5 parts; Canton love-pea vine 2 parts; 12 parts, wax gourd; Lily 5 parts; The sterculia seed 0.2 part; The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3 parts; Desmodium 3 parts; Selfheal 5 parts; The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5 parts; Radix polygonati officinalis 3 parts; Cogongrass rhizome 4 parts; Rhizome of cyrtomium 3 parts, Chinese yam 7 parts, polygala root 4 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 2 parts, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 2 parts, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 3 parts.