CN105684991A - Porcupine maintenance method - Google Patents
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- CN105684991A CN105684991A CN201610032639.7A CN201610032639A CN105684991A CN 105684991 A CN105684991 A CN 105684991A CN 201610032639 A CN201610032639 A CN 201610032639A CN 105684991 A CN105684991 A CN 105684991A
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a porcupine maintenance method comprising the following steps: selecting a physical portion; selecting food; feeding method; temperature control. A, the physical portion comprises a courtyard surrounded by a wall and built on an open field, channels cycling hot air are arranged in a hog house, and a hog house floor is provided with hays; B, the food comprises no.1 food and no.2 food; C, feeding the hogs in the morning and evening; D, temperature control: when the temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, hot air is led into the hog house, so the temperature can reach 18-22 DEG C. the maintenance method uses environment conditions, food, feeding method and temperature control to prevent winter weather from affecting hog breeding, thus ensuring normal benefits of culture farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the maintaining method of a kind of Hystrix hodgsoni, be specifically related to the maintenance system of a kind of animal。
Background technology
Hystrix hodgsoni is a kind of large-scale rodent, also porcupine is cried, live in Africa prairie, subtropical zone on, fur be brownish black extremity ear and tail all very short and small, back leg is longer than foreleg, long and thick spine is had to gain the name with back and buttocks minister, but it is very strong that Hystrix hodgsoni is herbivore aggressivity, spine can be utilized to attack back to enemy, and its thorn is very easy to come off and front end is with barb, words thorn in thorn can be stayed on the body of the person of being hacked, and is difficult to pull out。
People's constantly pursuing and yearning for high-quality life level, the level of material life and cultural life is also upgraded therewith, and the enjoyment with visual sense of beauty of enjoying for game is intended to just increasingly strengthen。For meeting the demand of people, developer has invested Hystrix hodgsoni market insight, but owing to wild Hystrix hodgsoni is state guarantee species, forbids killing, and day by day exhausted, faces disappearance, thus, for meeting large market needs, artificial cultivation can only be carried out。Under artificial cultivation situation; Hystrix hodgsoni has the features such as fast growth, crude feed tolerance, wide adaptability; economic benefit is very considerable; and it is effectively protected existence procreation and the ecological balance of wild animal to a great extent, more than causes the artificial cultivation of Hystrix hodgsoni to become governments at all levels and project that functional department supports energetically。
Carnis Hystrichis delicious, nutritious, it is the treasure of feast。Owing to Hystrix hodgsoni is chronically at wild state, defining property open country is violent, timid frightening, the wild habit such as unsociable and eccentric irritability, alertness, agility, therefore brings extreme difficulties to carrying out the work such as artificial breeding, breeding。In breeding process, fight for food, mutually play, between Hystrix hodgsoni, easily produce friction, owing to Hystrix hodgsoni aggressivity is stronger, barbed from head to foot again, two kinds of Hystrix hodgsoni or many Hystrix hodgsoni are in breeding process, mutually having a fist fight, it is easy to cause and mutually stab, this can cause very big trouble to cultivation。
Hystrix hodgsoni is in breeding process, reason due to each side, the problem having each side, current Hystrix hodgsoni cultivates industry major part field man does not have prevention system, only heavily treat, not only attend to the superficial and neglect the essentials, confeuse the parimary with secondary, and be cause many Hystrix hodgsoni plants outbreak of disease, the basic reason of loss loss of capital, simultaneously in treatment, owing to lacking, the general knowledge such as basic physiology, pathology, pharmacology are blindly heavy dose of uses antibiotic, and unclear antibiotic harm causes that animal immunizing power declines, hepatic and renal function injure and dead。It is reported, the animal of a lot of plants, major part is controlled dead, rather than sick dead。This causes many uncertain factors to Hystrix hodgsoni cultivation。
Research shows to make Hystrix hodgsoni grow healthily, and disposition is relatively friendly, and meat is excellent has good market, be mutually arranged by the environmental condition in cultivating system, disease prevention system, disposition control measure, food system, act on, balance influence。Environmental condition, disease prevention system, disposition control measure, food system, the effect of intersecting, closely linked, and mutually balance, can be only achieved and cultivated effect。Especially the time in the winter time, temperature is relatively low, and low temperature directly influences the feed of Hystrix hodgsoni, growth, breeding, health status；Affect marketing time etc., the appearance of various undesirable conditions, directly influence culture benefit。
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide the maintaining method of a kind of Hystrix hodgsoni, the growth that this kind of favourable Hystrix hodgsoni of cultural method is healthy, can reduce Hystrix hodgsoni aggressive, disease is had preventive effect, and the pork quality drawn is excellent, and antibiotic-free remains, relatively environmental protection, and high financial profit。
Food of the present invention can adopt the following technical scheme that: the maintaining method of a kind of Hystrix hodgsoni, it is characterized in that: includes selecting physical piece, selecting food portion, feeding method, temperature control method；
A, physical piece include the garden surrounded with enclosure wall, and garden is built in spaciousness
The passage that can pass into circulation warming air it is provided with in pig house；Pigsty floor is provided with Radix Glycyrrhizae；
What the ceiling of pig house was provided with in pig house placing articles puts food hole, is provided with mobilizable crib in pig house；Height at least 2 meters in pig house；The end face of pig house connects with outside garden after striding across enclosure wall by passage；
B, selection food portion include a food and No. two foods, a number food is made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 20-25 part, Radix Ipomoeae 10-15 part, Lettuce 5-10 part, Semen Maydis 35-40 part, Testa Tritici 16-20 part, sorghum rice 10-15 part, Semen sojae atricolor 10-15 part, bone meal 3-4.5 part, Sal 2-2.5 part, Concha Ostreae 5-6 part；
Semen phaseoli radiati 20-30 part, Semen Nelumbinis 3-4 part, Radix Rehmanniae 4-5 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5-1 part；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 3-5 part；Herba Abri 1-2 part；Fructus Benincasae 10-12 part；Bulbus Lilii 4-5 part；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 0.1-0.2 part；Cortex Lycii 2-3 part；Herba Lysimachiae 2-3 part；Radix Ophiopogonis 3-5 part；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 2-3 part；Rhizoma Imperatae 3-4 part；Rhizoma Osmundae 2-3 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 5-7 part, Radix Polygalae 2-4 part, chrysanthemum 1-2 part of hanging one's head, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1-2 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2-3 part, Fructus Lycii 1-2 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1-2 part；
A number food is made through the following step,
Comprise the following steps,
1) fresh Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae, Lettuce are respectively put into beater, carry out slurrying；
2) by step 1) three kinds of slurries of gained mix, and obtain mixing slurry；
3) Semen Maydis, Testa Tritici, sorghum rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Concha Ostreae pulverizer are pulverized, then make powdery；
4) by Semen phaseoli radiati part, Semen Nelumbinis, the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae)；Herba Abri；Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae；Cortex Lycii；Herba Lysimachiae；Radix Ophiopogonis；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati；Rhizoma Imperatae；Rhizoma Osmundae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Polygalae, hang one's head chrysanthemum, Herba of Artemisiae admsii, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；Make powdery；
5) by step 3), step 4) after the powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing, be subsequently adding bone meal, then carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixed powder；
6) by mixed powder with mix slurry, Sal stirring mixing, and add appropriate water, obtain total compound；
No. two foods are made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Semen Maydis 30 40 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 20 30 parts, Chinese cabbage 20 30 parts, Radix Raphani 10 15 parts, 30 40 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 5 10 parts, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae 20-25 part；Bone meal 3-4.5 part；Lysine 0.2 0.3 parts, methionine 0.1 0.2 parts；
No. two foods are made through the following step,
Comprise the following steps,
1) fresh above-mentioned raw materials is prepared；
2) wash clean above-mentioned raw materials；
3) Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae and Chinese cabbage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae chopping；
4) by step 3) gained food mixes with various raw materials；
C, feeding method are, early last, and at dusk once, the amount of each feeding is the amount many 5% that the Hystrix hodgsoni in last pig house can be eaten up；A number food is as Foods, and No. two foods, weekly with secondary, every minor tick at least two days, carry out before diet being heated to 35 degree；Food is thrown in crib, by the food hole bamboo pole hook of putting of end face crib is put in pig house；
D, temperature control method, when temperature is lower than 15 degree, pass into heating installation in pig house, make temperature reach 18-22 degree。
In order to solve technical problem, it is also possible to adopt following corrective measure further:
One is improved to: a food is made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, 20 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae 10 parts, Lettuce 5 parts, Semen Maydis 35 parts, 16 parts of Testa Tritici, sorghum rice 10 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 10 parts, bone meal 3 parts, Sal 2 parts, Concha Ostreae 5 parts；
20 parts of Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Nelumbinis 3 parts, 4 parts of the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5 part；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 3 parts；Herba Abri 1 part；10 parts of Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii 4 parts；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 0.1 part；Cortex Lycii 2 parts；Herba Lysimachiae 2 parts；Radix Ophiopogonis 3 parts；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 2 parts；Rhizoma Imperatae 3 parts；Rhizoma Osmundae 2 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 5 parts, Radix Polygalae 2 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 1 part, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2 parts；Fructus Lycii 1 part, 1 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens。
One is improved to: a food is made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, 25 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae 15 parts, Lettuce 10 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, 20 parts of Testa Tritici, sorghum rice 15 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 15 parts, bone meal 4.5 parts, Sal 2.5 parts, Concha Ostreae 6 parts；
30 parts of Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Nelumbinis 4 parts, 5 parts of the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 5 parts；Herba Abri 2 parts；12 parts of Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii 5 parts；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 0.2 part；Cortex Lycii 3 parts；Herba Lysimachiae 3 parts；Radix Ophiopogonis 5 parts；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 3 parts；Rhizoma Imperatae 4 parts；Rhizoma Osmundae 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 7 parts, Radix Polygalae 4 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 2 parts, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 2 parts, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 3 parts, Fructus Lycii 2 parts, 2 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens。
One is improved to: No. two foods are made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Semen Maydis 30 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 20 parts, Chinese cabbage 20 parts, Radix Raphani 10 parts, 30 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts；20 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae；Bone meal 3 parts；Lysine 0.2 part, methionine 0.1 part。
One is improved to: No. two foods are made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Semen Maydis 40 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 30 parts, Chinese cabbage 30 parts, Radix Raphani 15 parts, 40 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts；25 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae；Bone meal 4.5 parts；Lysine 0.3 part, methionine 0.2 part。
One is improved to: in pig house, have infrared ray light in the evening。
One is improved to: add pinaster root at food, and the composition by weight that pinaster root to account for ratio is for 5-10 part, and during feeding, pinaster root is cut into 100MM, does not do other processing, after wash clean, and direct feeding。
One is improved to: adding pinaster root at a food, the composition by weight ratio that pinaster root to account for is 10 parts, and during feeding, pinaster root is cut into 100MM, does not do other processing, after wash clean, and direct feeding。
One is improved to: add pinaster root at No. two foods, and the composition by weight that pinaster root to account for ratio is for 2-5 part, and during feeding, pinaster root is cut into 100MM, does not do other processing, after wash clean, and direct feeding。
Technique scheme has such technique effect:
1, the present invention has the nutrition of equilibrium, in in the winter time, Hystrix hodgsoni has comfortable external environment condition, can relatively reduce dry dynamic, more friendly, and food and Chinese herbal medicine cooperate, food and breeding environment condition, the cooperating of feeding method, Hystrix hodgsoni is interacted by food with breeding environment condition, feeding method, it is possible to regulates Hystrix hodgsoni internal physiological balance, and reduces the cold in winter, thus have impact on Hystrix hodgsoni external behavior, Hystrix hodgsoni can be reduced in breeding process, restless, irritability, property open country ferociousness behavior。
2, the inventive method includes selecting physical piece, selecting food portion, feeding method, temperature control method；Native system be beneficial to pig in the winter time in the good immune system of normal growth, growth, guarantee, build up one's resistance to disease, keep good appetite state, reduce ill symptoms, normal growth, weight gaining, it is possible to reduce hormone or the antibiotic use to animal, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, is ideal system。Various diseases or the class disease such as diarrhoea, parasitic insect can also be reduced。
3, research shows, except the meat of Diet On Animal has impact, its meat is also had impact by the emotion of animal, and the present invention cultivates the Hystrix hodgsoni delicious meat drawn, mouthfeel is better than the Hystrix hodgsoni of general cultivating system。
4, the present invention includes physical piece, food portion, feeding method, temperature control method, environmental condition and food system in cultivating system cooperate and produce Disease epizootic system and disposition control system, environmental condition in cultivating system, disease prevention system, disposition control measure, food system are mutually arranged, act on, balance, transform pig behavior and internal balance, made the immunity of pig, behavior, disposition, taste all be in that under good control。
5, the present invention avoids the impact on cultivation in the winter with environmental condition and food, feeding method, temperature control method in cultivating system。Can ensure that the normal earning of cultivation。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is specifically described。
Embodiment 1: the maintaining method of a kind of Hystrix hodgsoni, including physical piece, food portion, feeding method, control temperature method。
A, physical piece include the garden surrounded with enclosure wall, and garden is built in spaciousness, and garden is more than 400 square metres；Garden is square or circular；It is high 2 meters that enclosure wall is liftoff；In depth lower 0.5 meter of enclosure wall；Multiple pig house it is provided with, at least 4 meters of the enclosure wall that the Edge Distance of each pig house is nearest in the middle part of garden；Each pig house is built on the platform of liftoff 1.25 meters；Each pig house is square or circular, and the area of each pig house is not less than 4 square metres；No more than 3 Hystrix hodgsoni (this example is 3) supported by each pig house；Enclosure wall is high, and pigsty floor is low, it is possible to Anti-blow-open is come in, and is beneficial to warming。
The southeast of pig house, north respectively have door, respectively southeast door and north gate, and southeast door, north gate to remain turned-off, and door bottom, the southeast is provided with wicket, and wicket is just opened daytime, and the end face of pig house is provided with soil layer, and the thickness of the layer is 0.5 meter, and soil layer kind has plant；The opening of each door is connected with ground by slope；
The passage that can pass into circulation warming air it is provided with in pig house；Pigsty floor is provided with Radix Glycyrrhizae；
What the ceiling of pig house was provided with in pig house placing articles puts food hole, is provided with mobilizable crib in pig house；Height at least 2 meters in pig house；The end face of pig house connects with outside garden after striding across enclosure wall by passage；
B, food portion include a food and No. two foods, and a food is made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, 20 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae 10 parts, Lettuce 5 parts, Semen Maydis 35 parts, 16 parts of Testa Tritici, sorghum rice 10 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 10 parts, bone meal 3 parts, Sal 2 parts, Concha Ostreae 5 parts；
20 parts of Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Nelumbinis 3 parts, 4 parts of the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5 part；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 3 parts；Herba Abri 1 part；10 parts of Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii 4 parts；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 0.1 part；Cortex Lycii 2 parts；Herba Lysimachiae 2 parts；Radix Ophiopogonis 3 parts；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 2 parts；Rhizoma Imperatae 3 parts；Rhizoma Osmundae 2 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 5 parts, Radix Polygalae 2 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 1 part, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2 parts；Fructus Lycii 1 part, 1 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens。
A number food is made through the following step,
Comprise the following steps,
1) fresh Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae, Lettuce are respectively put into beater, carry out slurrying；
2) by step 1) three kinds of slurries of gained mix, and obtain mixing slurry；
3) Semen Maydis, Testa Tritici, sorghum rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Concha Ostreae pulverizer are pulverized, then make powdery；
4) by Semen phaseoli radiati part, Semen Nelumbinis, the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae)；Herba Abri；Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae；Cortex Lycii；Herba Lysimachiae；Radix Ophiopogonis；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati；Rhizoma Imperatae；Rhizoma Osmundae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Polygalae, hang one's head chrysanthemum, Herba of Artemisiae admsii, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；Make powdery；
5) by step 3), step 4) after the powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing, be subsequently adding bone meal, then carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixed powder；
6) by mixed powder with mix slurry, Sal stirring mixing, and add appropriate water, obtain total compound；
7) total compound is poured beverage granulator into and make the semi-finished granules wet feed that granule is 4-7MM specification；
8) semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into feed dryer, be dried to finished product；
No. two foods are made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Semen Maydis 30 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 20 parts, Chinese cabbage 20 parts, Radix Raphani 10 parts, 30 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts；20 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae；Bone meal 3 parts；Lysine 0.2 part, methionine 0.1 part。
No. two foods are made through the following step,
Comprise the following steps,
1) fresh above-mentioned raw materials is prepared；
2) wash clean above-mentioned raw materials；
3) Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae and Chinese cabbage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are chopped into it are not more than 10MMX10MMX10MM size；
4) by step 3) gained food mixes with various raw materials；
C, feeding method are, early last, and at dusk once, the amount of each feeding is the amount many 5% that the Hystrix hodgsoni in last pig house can be eaten up；A number food is as Foods, and No. two foods, weekly with secondary, every minor tick at least two days, carry out before diet being heated to 35 degree, and winter has ensured fuel value of food；Food is thrown in crib, by the food hole bamboo pole hook of putting of end face crib is put in pig house；
D, when temperature is lower than 15 degree, in pig house, pass into heating installation, make temperature reach 18-22 degree。Pig is made to have normally, comfortable external environment condition。Reduce the impact of temperature in winter。In pig house, have infrared ray light in the evening。
So can reduce keeper's bothering Hystrix hodgsoni；Reduce directly contact。A number food and No. two foods are changed to some extent, are conducive to Hystrix hodgsoni alteration in nutrition, balanced diet, appetite adjustment, and are good for one's health。
Embodiment 2: the feature of this example is: 25 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae 15 parts, Lettuce 10 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, 20 parts of Testa Tritici, sorghum rice 15 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 15 parts, bone meal 4.5 parts, Sal 2.5 parts, Concha Ostreae 6 parts；
30 parts of Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Nelumbinis 4 parts, 5 parts of the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 5 parts；Herba Abri 2 parts；12 parts of Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii 5 parts；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 0.2 part；Cortex Lycii 3 parts；Herba Lysimachiae 3 parts；Radix Ophiopogonis 5 parts；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 3 parts；Rhizoma Imperatae 4 parts；Rhizoma Osmundae 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 7 parts, Radix Polygalae 4 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 2 parts, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 2 parts, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 3 parts, Fructus Lycii 2 parts, 2 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens。
No. two foods are made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Semen Maydis 40 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 30 parts, Chinese cabbage 30 parts, Radix Raphani 15 parts, 40 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts；25 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae；Bone meal 4.5 parts；Lysine 0.3 part, methionine 0.2 part。All the other are with embodiment 1。
Concha Ostreae is the shell of Ostreidae animal Concha Ostreae, long Concha Ostreae etc., main component is calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate etc., possibly together with trace element and several amino acids such as copper, ferrum, zinc, manganese, strontium, chromium, there is the effects such as suppressing the hyperactive liver and subsiding YANG, hard masses softening and resolving, arresting sweating arresting seminal emission。Concha Ostreae powder can as calsium supplement and trace element diluent。
The property of medicine of above-mentioned Chinese medicine can look into pharmacopeia:
Semen Maydis: nature and flavor: 1. " detailed outline ": sweet, flat, nontoxic。Function cures mainly: 1. " detailed outline ": whet the appetite in tune。2. " medical center bun is wanted ": lung benefiting mind calming。
Rhizoma Osmundae: kill ascarid, silk ribbon, pinworm, heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, removing heat from blood, hemostasis。Control anemopyretic cold。Warm macule, spits blood, epistaxis, discharging fresh blood stool, dysentery, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, skin infection, hematuria, menorrhagia, and knife injury is hemorrhage, ascarid, rich worm, taeniasis, artificial abortion, postpartum hemorrhage。Rhizoma Osmundae infected by influenza (influenza primitive nail type PR strain, Asia Alphavirus) has strong inhibition effect on Embryo Gallus domesticus is tested, also effective in mice (nasal drip) test。But act on more weak。This antivirus action with its contained by tannic acid relevant (containing 14.5%)。Shaanxi is also reported, the A type (PR6) of Rhizoma Osmundae infected by influenza, Asia A type (57-4), B-mode (Lee), the third type (1233), fourth type (celestial platform) all have inhibitory action。In the tissue culture with the primary cell monolayer of human embryo kidney (HEK), also demonstrate that No. 479 adenovirus type IIIs, No. 72 poliomyelitis II types, No. 44 love seven kinds of representative Strain such as 9 types, COxsackie A9 type, coxsackie B 6 type, encephalitis B (Jing Wei grinds 1 strain), No. 140 herpes simplexes can be had stronger antivirus action by Rhizoma Osmundae。The water decoction of european aspidium also has the effect of anti-herpes simplex virus。
Rhizoma Dioscoreae: spleen reinforcing nourishing the stomach, promote the production of body fluid lung benefiting, the kidney invigorating arresting seminal emission。For insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, incessant chronic diarrhea, the deficiency of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to deficiency of the kidney, leukorrhagia, frequent micturition, and deficiency-heat is quenched one's thirst。Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) spleen reinforcing stomach invigorating。For insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhagia。
Semen phaseoli radiati: nature and flavor with return through sweet in the mouth, cold。GUIXIN, stomach warp。Function with cure mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, relieve summer heat, diuresis。
Semen Nelumbinis: nature and flavor: sweet, puckery is flat。Return spleen, kidney, heart channel。Function cures mainly: tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, kidney tonifying arresting seminal emission, tranquilizing by nourishing the heart。For insufficiency of the spleen chronic diarrhea, leukorrhagia of passing out semen, palpitation and insomnia。
The Radix Rehmanniae: meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet, cold。GUIXIN, liver, kidney channel。
There is clearing away heat and cooling blood effect join the army blood for warming febrile disease, high fever coma, xerostomia crimson tongue。Controlling the convalescent stage of febrile disease, waste heat not to the greatest extent, hinder, and night fever abating at dawn, red tongue rapid pulse person, such as QINGHAOBIEJIATANG by cloudy liquid。Can be used for controlling warm febrile disease to join the army blood, heat in blood poison is contained, and hematemesis and epistaxis, macule purple is black。Such as Sisheng Wan；Thirsty for Tianjin wound, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst。Controlling epidemic febrile disease impairment of YIN, dryness of the intestine constipation, such as Zengye Tang。
Rhizoma Coptidis: clearing away heat-fire；Dampness；Removing toxic substances。Main calentura heresy enters the high heat of heart channel；Irritated；Delirium or the absurd row of intenseness of heat forcing blood tell nosebleed；The damp and hot feeling of stuffiness in chest；Have loose bowels；Dysentery；The vexed insomnia of hyperactivity of heart-fire；Gastropyretic vomiting or rapid digestion of food and polyorexia；Liver-fire conjunctival congestion and swelling pain；And pathopyretic ulcer；Furunculosis septicemia；Gingival swelling and pain；Aphtha of the mouth and tongue；Ear；Swelling of the vulva；Hemorrhoidal bleeding；Eczema；Scald。
Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae): nature and flavor: sweet in the mouth；Micro-hardship；Cold nature。Gui Jing: return lung；Stomach warp。Function cures mainly: replenishing YIN and removing heat；Moistening the lung and resolving phlegm；Reinforcing stomach reg fluid。Main deficiency of YIN chronic cough；Consumptive disease is coughed expectorant blood；Cough caused by dryness expectorant is few；Deficiency-heat sore throat；Tianjin wound is thirsty。
Herba Abri: function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, soothing liver-QI dissipating blood stasis。Controlling icterohepatitis, stomachache, acute mastitis, scrofula, traumatic injury hinders pain due to blood stasis。
Fructus Benincasae: function: diuresis；Heat clearing away；Reduce phlegm；Promote the production of body fluid；Removing toxic substances。Main edema distension；Gonorrhea；Beriberi；Phlegm dyspnea；Summer-heat is unhappy；Quench one's thirst；Carbuncle；Anal fistula；And solve borax poison；Ichthyotoxin；Alcoholism。
Bulbus Lilii: nature and flavor: sweet, cold。Gui Jing: GUIXIN, lung meridian。Function cures mainly: nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, clearing away heart-fire for tranquillization。For deficiency of YIN chronic cough, sputum mixed with blood, fidgets due to deficiency is palpitated with fear, insomnia and dreamful sleep, absentminded。
Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae: nature and flavor: sweet in the mouth；Light；Cool in nature。Function cures mainly: clearing heat and moistening lung；Sore-throat relieving；Bowel relieving relieving constipation。Main dry cough without phlegm；Laryngopharynx swelling and pain；Hoarseness；Toothache；Constipation with heat retention。
Cortex Lycii: nature and flavor: sweet in the mouth；Cold in nature。Gui Jing: return lung；Kidney channel。
Function cures mainly: clearind deficient heat；Purte the white；Removing heat from blood。Main hectic fever due to deficiency of YIN；Hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency night sweat；Infantile malnutrition generates heat；Dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat；Spit blood；Epistaxis；Hematuria；Quench one's thirst。
Herba Lysimachiae: nature and flavor: sweet；Micro-hardship；Cool in nature。Gui Jing: liver；Gallbladder；Kidney；Bladder warp。Function cures mainly: relieving stranguria by diuresis；Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Dissipating blood stasis for subsidence of swelling。Main liver and gall and urinary system calculus；Pyretic stranguria；Oedema due to nephritis；Jaundice due to damp-heat；Sore carbuncle；Venom；Traumatic injury。
Radix Ophiopogonis: nature and flavor with return through: sweet, micro-hardship, be slightly cold。GUIXIN, lung, stomach warp。Function with cure mainly: YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting, lung moistening clears away heart-fire。For dryness of the lung dry cough。Chronic consumptive disease is coughed, and Tianjin wound is thirsty, and vexed insomnia, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, dryness of the intestine constipation；Pharyngeal diphtheria。
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati: nature and flavor: sweet, flat。Gui Jing: enter lung, stomach warp。Function cures mainly: yin nourishing, moisturizes, and relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst。Controlling calentura the moon wound, excessive thirst of coughing, deficient fever, rapid digestion of food is easily hungry, frequent micturition。
Rhizoma Imperatae: nature and flavor: sweet；Cold。Gui Jing: lung；Stomach；The heart；Bladder warp。
Function cures mainly: cooling blood for hemostasis；Clearing away heat and promoting production of body fluid；Inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome。Main heat in blood is hemorrhage；Calentura excessive thirst；Gastric heat vomiting；Dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat；The puckery pain of dribbling urination；Edema；Jaundice。
Lettuce: another name Hulless oate dish, grieve again dish, belong to Compositae, Lactuca plant, be be product with the tender tip, tender leaf sharp blade profile Leaf lettuce, blade is long lanceolar, and color and luster pale green, quality are tender and crisp, mouthfeel is extremely fresh and tender, delicate fragrance, have peculiar flavour, containing a large amount of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and a large amount of calcium, ferrum, protein, fat, etc. nutritional labeling, be top grade in salad vegetable, have the title of " phoenix tail "。
Radix Polygalae: pungent；Bitter；Slightly warm in nature；Function cures mainly, mind tranquilizing and the heart calming；Eliminate the phlegm and have one's ideas straightened out；Removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling。Main irritability；Palpitation with fear insomnia；Forgetful；Infantile convulsion；Cough with copious phlegm；Carbuncle carbuncle on the back；Breast swell and pain。
Herba of Artemisiae admsii: Compositae Herba of Artemisiae admsii ArtemisiaadamsiiBess., with all herbal medicine。Habitats distribution, northeast, the Inner Mongol。Hardship, cold。Function cures mainly, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, stomach invigorating。Cure mainly pneumonia, gastritis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis
Hang one's head chrysanthemum: medical material Ji Yuan: for herb or the inflorescence of feverfew Herba Cremanthodii linearis。Latin plant animal mineral name: CremanthodiumLINEAREMaxim.。Gather and store: the 6-7 month gathers, cleaning, chopping, dry。Gather autumn inflorescence, dry in the shade。Sweet in the mouth；Bitter；Property is put down。Function cures mainly: clearing heat for detumescence；Arresting vomiting by invigorating the stomach。Main hyperpyrexia and infantile convulsion；Laryngopharynx swelling and pain；Abdominal distention；Vomiting。
Thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum: nature and flavor, bitter in the mouth；Micro-pungent；Cold in nature, function cures mainly, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Cooling blood for hemostasis。Main cold, fever；Laryngopharynx swelling and pain；Bronchitis；Furuncle toxic swelling；Mastitis；Rheumatic arthralgia；Epistaxis；Metrorrhagia；Leukorrhagia；Traumatic injury。
Fructus Lycii: nourishing kidney, lung moistening, tonifying liver, improving eyesight。Control hepatic and renal YIN deficiency, soreness of the waist and knees, dizzy, dizzy, the many tear of blurred vision, cough due to consumptive disease, quench one's thirst。
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens: induce sweat cold expelling, warming middle-JIAO to arrest vomiting, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing。For anemofrigid cold, gastrofrigid vomiting, cold-phlegm is coughed。
Experimental check one: time, winter, temperature 15 degree, experimental group: body weight 9-10 kilogram, 10；Matched group 9-10 kilogram, 10；Being all feed general feeds or food before experiment, property open country is violent, timid frightening, unsociable and eccentric irritability, lather, irritability。Running away when running into poultry raiser, extruding, health is quick, thorn can be holded up during beginning, also sends the cry of puff puff simultaneously in the mouth, runs in enclosure wall, and atmosphere is nervous, continues more than three minutes, puts in a suitable place to breed in an enclosure wall before experiment, interior without pig house, only several trees。During experiment, experimental group early, evening respectively feed a food of the present invention, general 0.5 kilogram every time, add suitable water when feeding, carry out feeding in the present inventive method。Pig is put in the pig house of the present invention。Matched group is by usually equally feeding。Feed 15 days altogether。Experimental group situation is as follows:
And matched group changed condition is basic as before feeding。One there is diarrhoea, and three anorexia occur。Having 6 pigs weight loss situation occur, this is very unfavorable to raiser。
Experimental check two: to inappetence, subtract food, 10 Hystrix hodgsoni of lassitude are tested, implement the function of native system, put in 4 pig houses of native system respectively, early, a food of the present invention is respectively fed evening, general 0.5 kilogram every time, add suitable water when feeding, carry out feeding by the feeding method of the present invention。
Eating through a person sponging on an aristocrat, the present invention cultivates the Hystrix hodgsoni delicious meat drawn, mouthfeel is better than the Hystrix hodgsoni of general cultivating system。Special good for sparking pot。
Embodiment 3: adding pinaster root at a food, the composition by weight ratio that pinaster root to account for is 10 parts, and during feeding, pinaster root is cut into 100MM, does not do other processing, after wash clean, direct feeding。
Adding pinaster root at No. two foods, the composition by weight that pinaster root to account for ratio is for 2-5 part, and during feeding, pinaster root is cut into 100MM, does not do other processing, after wash clean, and direct feeding。
The present invention has the nutrition of equilibrium, in in the winter time, Hystrix hodgsoni has comfortable external environment condition, can relatively reduce dry dynamic, more friendly, and food and Chinese herbal medicine cooperate, food and breeding environment condition, the cooperating of feeding method, Hystrix hodgsoni is interacted by food with breeding environment condition, feeding method, it is possible to regulates Hystrix hodgsoni internal physiological balance, and reduces the cold in winter, thus have impact on Hystrix hodgsoni external behavior, Hystrix hodgsoni can be reduced in breeding process, restless, irritability, property open country ferociousness behavior。Present system be beneficial to pig in the winter time in the good immune system of normal growth, growth, guarantee, build up one's resistance to disease, keep good appetite state, reduce ill symptoms, normal growth, weight gaining, the use to animal of hormone or antibiotic, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach can be reduced, be ideal system。Various diseases or the class disease such as diarrhoea, parasitic insect can also be reduced。Research shows, except the meat of Diet On Animal has impact, its meat is also had impact by the emotion of animal, and the present invention cultivates the Hystrix hodgsoni delicious meat drawn, mouthfeel is better than the Hystrix hodgsoni of general cultivating system。In the present invention, the environmental condition in cultivating system and food system cooperate and produce Disease epizootic system and disposition control system, environmental condition in cultivating system, disease prevention system, disposition control measure, food system are mutually arranged, act on, balance, transform pig behavior and internal balance, made the immunity of pig, behavior, disposition, taste all be in that under good control。The present invention avoids the impact on cultivation in the winter with environmental condition and food, feeding method in cultivating system。Can ensure that the normal earning of cultivation。
Native system is applied to winter and there is particularly preferred effect in spring。
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (6)
1. a maintaining method for Hystrix hodgsoni, is characterized in that: include selecting physical piece, selecting food portion, feeding method, temperature control method；
A, selection physical piece include the garden surrounded with enclosure wall, and garden is built in spaciousness；
The passage that can pass into circulation warming air it is provided with in pig house；Pigsty floor is provided with Radix Glycyrrhizae；
What the ceiling of pig house was provided with in pig house placing articles puts food hole, is provided with mobilizable crib in pig house；Height at least 2 meters in pig house；The end face of pig house connects with outside garden after striding across enclosure wall by passage；
B, selection food portion include a food and No. two foods, a number food is made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 20-25 part, Radix Ipomoeae 10-15 part, Lettuce 5-10 part, Semen Maydis 35-40 part, Testa Tritici 16-20 part, sorghum rice 10-15 part, Semen sojae atricolor 10-15 part, bone meal 3-4.5 part, Sal 2-2.5 part, Concha Ostreae 5-6 part；
Semen phaseoli radiati 20-30 part, Semen Nelumbinis 3-4 part, Radix Rehmanniae 4-5 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5-1 part；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 3-5 part；Herba Abri 1-2 part；Fructus Benincasae 10-12 part；Bulbus Lilii 4-5 part；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 0.1-0.2 part；Cortex Lycii 2-3 part；Herba Lysimachiae 2-3 part；Radix Ophiopogonis 3-5 part；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 2-3 part；Rhizoma Imperatae 3-4 part；Rhizoma Osmundae 2-3 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 5-7 part, Radix Polygalae 2-4 part, chrysanthemum 1-2 part of hanging one's head, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 1-2 part, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 2-3 part, Fructus Lycii 1-2 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1-2 part；
A number food is made through the following step,
Comprise the following steps,
1) fresh Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae, Lettuce are respectively put into beater, carry out slurrying；
2) by step 1) three kinds of slurries of gained mix, and obtain mixing slurry；
3) Semen Maydis, Testa Tritici, sorghum rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Concha Ostreae pulverizer are pulverized, then make powdery；
4) by Semen phaseoli radiati part, Semen Nelumbinis, the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae)；Herba Abri；Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae；Cortex Lycii；Herba Lysimachiae；Radix Ophiopogonis；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati；Rhizoma Imperatae；Rhizoma Osmundae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Polygalae, hang one's head chrysanthemum, Herba of Artemisiae admsii, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；Make powdery；
5) by step 3), step 4) after the powder of gained carries out Homogeneous phase mixing, be subsequently adding bone meal, then carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixed powder；
6) by mixed powder with mix slurry, Sal stirring mixing, and add appropriate water, obtain total compound；
No. two foods are made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Semen Maydis 30 40 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 20 30 parts, Chinese cabbage 20 30 parts, Radix Raphani 10 15 parts, 30 40 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 5 10 parts, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae 20-25 part；Bone meal 3-4.5 part；Lysine 0.2 0.3 parts, methionine 0.1 0.2 parts；
No. two foods are made through the following step,
Comprise the following steps,
1) fresh above-mentioned raw materials is prepared；
2) wash clean above-mentioned raw materials；
3) Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae and Chinese cabbage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae chopping；
4) by step 3) gained food mixes with various raw materials；
C, feeding method are, early last, and at dusk once, the amount of each feeding is the amount many 5% that the Hystrix hodgsoni in last pig house can be eaten up；A number food is as Foods, and No. two foods, weekly with secondary, every minor tick at least two days, carry out before diet being heated to 35 degree；Food is thrown in crib, by the food hole bamboo pole hook of putting of end face crib is put in pig house；
D, temperature control method, when temperature is lower than 15 degree, pass into heating installation in pig house, make temperature reach 18-22 degree。
2. the maintaining method of Hystrix hodgsoni according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a food is made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, 25 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Ipomoeae 15 parts, Lettuce 10 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, 20 parts of Testa Tritici, sorghum rice 15 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 15 parts, bone meal 4.5 parts, Sal 2.5 parts, Concha Ostreae 6 parts；
30 parts of Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Nelumbinis 4 parts, 5 parts of the Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part；Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 5 parts；Herba Abri 2 parts；12 parts of Fructus Benincasae；Bulbus Lilii 5 parts；Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 0.2 part；Cortex Lycii 3 parts；Herba Lysimachiae 3 parts；Radix Ophiopogonis 5 parts；Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 3 parts；Rhizoma Imperatae 4 parts；Rhizoma Osmundae 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 7 parts, Radix Polygalae 4 parts, hang one's head chrysanthemum 2 parts, Herba of Artemisiae admsii 2 parts, thin,tough silk hair chrysanthemum 3 parts, Fructus Lycii 2 parts, 2 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens。
3. the maintaining method of Hystrix hodgsoni according to claim 1, is characterized in that: No. two foods are made up of the following component ratio of component by weight, Semen Maydis 40 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 30 parts, Chinese cabbage 30 parts, Radix Raphani 15 parts, 40 parts of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts；25 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae；Bone meal 4.5 parts；Lysine 0.3 part, methionine 0.2 part。
4. the maintaining method of Hystrix hodgsoni according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when temperature is lower than 15 degree, in pig house, have infrared ray light in the evening。
5. the maintaining method of Hystrix hodgsoni according to claim 1, is characterized in that: add pinaster root at food, and the composition by weight that pinaster root to account for ratio is for 5-10 part。
6. the maintaining method of Hystrix hodgsoni according to claim 1, is characterized in that: add pinaster root at No. two foods, and the composition by weight that pinaster root to account for ratio is for 2-5 part。
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