CN103392944A - Boar formula pellet feed - Google Patents
Boar formula pellet feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a boar formula pellet feed. According to feeding habit characteristics of boars, optimized matching is provided; green plant rhus chinensis leaves, fresh stem leaves of sweet potato vines, bamboo shoot clusters and ripe pumpkins, which are convenient to take, wide in resources, nutritional and health-care and low in production cost, are washed, steamed and pulped; fresh maize cobs, kudzu vine roots, bone meal and the like are added and a given process is carried out to produce a nutritional health-care type boar daily feed which is enriched with chlorophylls, pectin, plant proteins, various vitamins and the like, enhances the appetite, meets the grazing habit of the boars, accelerates the growth and has the functions of clearing heat, resisting dysentery and detoxifying, relaxing bowel and the like. The finished feed contains rich flexible fibers, is compact in pellets, and has very good prevention and treatment effects on common diseases including dysentery, constipation due to intestinal dryness and the like of the boars.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of wild boar granule feed making method.
Background technology
Chinese sumac is the perennial shrub of Anacardiaceae, and its young stem and leaf is rich in milk, multivitamin and vegetable protein and glycosides displayed, resinae compound, and has the anti inflammatory detoxication function, since history, has been one of wild wild vegetables of health that takes food among the people always.
Sweet potato is the wider draft high-yield crop that overgrows of China's cultivation, and its cissoid contains abundant chlorophyll and trace element, and the potato seed planting culture cuts blue or green per mu yield and can reach more than 8000 kilograms.
The bamboo shoot root and stem of certain plants be the multiple bamboo such as grass mao bamboon spring living bamboo shoots drying, pickle, canning etc. makes vegetable factory and adds man-hour, because tissue fibers is aging, accounts for the part more than 40% of bamboo shoot body weight as the bamboo shoot body base portion part of leftover bits and pieces or waste disposal.
Pumpkin contains abundant vitamin and pectin, good absorption is arranged and eliminate Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances, and the protection gastric mucosa, promote hematopoiesis function.
Corn ear is the bright barred body of green grass or young crops that corn was gathered before the grouting later stage to the stage of yellow ripeness, belong to the grass family Zea, whole world corn seeding area is only second to wheat, paddy rice and occupies the 3rd, sown area at China's corn is very large, distributing also very wide, is one of main food of northern China and Southwest Mountainous Areas and other winterbourne area people.
The root of kudzu vine is the underground rhizome of perennial legume Pueraria lobota, and China's north and south barren hill all has distribution.The root of kudzu vine not only contains abundant starch, vegetable protein and various trace elements, also has the functions such as clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, treatment constipation, is that edible medicinal is worth one of higher agricultural product.
Wild boar has meat sweet-smelling, deliciousness, than the family pig, higher nutritive value and medical value are arranged, again because of its careless omnivorousness, fast growth, the green grass or young crops that good economic benefit is arranged and be subject to people narrows, and China has many Ecology handlings fields (family) in recent years, but the production of sperm material that the feed of application is mostly used for raising the family pig, not only cost is high, and is also unbalanced in wild boar growth desired nutritional.
Live pig that existing market provides formula feed, and begin to show with the air-dry sward type formula boar feedstuff wild boar of feeding, can cause bright careless nutritive loss, and don't be suitable for the bright habit of the herbvore type animal food of wild boar.With bright cauline leafs of plant such as the bamboo shoots of wild boar happiness food, the root of kudzu vine, pumpkin, corn ear, be mixed with the pellet of specializing in the cultivation of development wild boar, at present domestic its report and the listing product of yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
the objective of the invention is according to the wild boar feeding habit, providing a kind of optimization to select joins, to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources, have again a nutrition and health care, the green plants Chinese sumac leaf that production cost is low, the bright cauline leaf that sweet potato is climing, the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants and aging pumpkin, by cleaning, steam, making beating, allocate again bright corn ear into, the root of kudzu vine, bone meal etc., by given technique, produce a kind of chlorophyll that is rich in, pectin, vegetable protein, multivitamin etc., both can promote appetite, meet the careless habit of wild boar food, promote growth, have again a heat-clearing, anti-dysentery detoxifcation, the daily feed of health-care nutritive wild boar of the function such as relax bowel.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of wild boar granule feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make:
A, the pretreatment of Chinese sumac leaf: the Chinese sumac tender leaf that will pluck and tender point, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 5-8 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf;
B,The climing pretreatment of sweet potato: the bright sweet potato that contains cauline leaf that will pluck is climing, removes dead leaf and impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enters steam box and steams 10-15 minute, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato;
C, the pretreatment of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants: by the fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 20-25 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants;
D, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, therefrom cut, enter steam box and steam 10-15 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
E, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: the fresh root of kudzu vine that will take, clear water is rinsed well, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, becomes the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enters steam box and steams 20-30 minute, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine;
F, corn ear pretreatment: after the corn maturation, connect excellent Bian and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, send into drying machine moisture is down to below 12%, then become powder with the pulverizer size degradation, make the corn ear powder;
G, batching: get the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf 30-35 weight portion, the climing rotten slurry 35-40 weight portion of sweet potato, the rotten slurry of bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants 15-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 30-35 weight portion, the rotten slurry of root of kudzu vine 20-25 weight portion, corn ear powder 150-155 weight portion, bone meal 3-5 weight portion;
H, granulation: successively the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf, the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato, the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; The corn ear powder is sent into to mixer, adds gradually mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form the feed compound, after pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 5-6 ㎜ specification;
I, drying: the semi-finished product pellet is sent into to feed dryer and be dried to finished product.
For further improving health-care effect and the mouthfeel of finished product, in the present invention's batching, also can add the rotten slurry of Ji Ni leaf 15-20 weight portion.
The present invention also can, according to wild boar cub and the boar growth needs of different days, suitably adjust above main material ratio or increase the fine fodders such as bean powder, dregs of beans.
Finished product feedstuff of the present invention contains abundant soft quality fiber, the particle compactness, and food mouthful property is good, and the diseases such as the common dysentery of wild boar, the dry constipation of intestines are had to good preventive and therapeutic action; Also can avoid simultaneously routinely feeding with live pig formula feed, the blue or green fresh feed of collocation in addition, cause feed inconvenience and blue or green fresh feed the corruption of withering often in getting storage, to occur, and easily makes the phenomenons such as wild boar has loose bowels, catches generation.
The finished particle feed, according to wild boar feeding habits configurations, has blue or green fragrant the fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, the root of kudzu vine and corn ear, in feed, because of cauline leaf grog mucilage and abundant cauline leaf fibers such as the pectin that contains pumpkin, Chinese sumacs, makes it surperficial glossy, and grain density is strong, and granulating is good; Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in batching, and as the daily feed of meat wild boar, good palatability, can effectively promote appetite, improves daily gain and strengthens the wild boar disease resistance, and feeding conveniently.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of wild boar granule feed adopts following steps to make:
1, Chinese sumac leaf pretreatment: the tender point of the Chinese sumac that will extract and little compound leaf branch stalk, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 5 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make that the Chinese sumac leaf is rotten to be starched;
2,The climing pretreatment of sweet potato: the bright sweet potato that contains cauline leaf the growth period of harvesting is climing, remove dead leaf and impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 10 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato;
3, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants pretreatment: will be not the rotten fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants of yellow, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box to steam 20 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make that the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants is rotten to be starched;
4, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, after with clear water, rinsing well, drain body surface water, therefrom cut, large pumpkin cutting is four, removes seed, enters steam box and steams 10 minutes, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
5, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: take the hill root of kudzu vine that distributed in nature is wider, clear water is rinsed well, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, becomes the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enters steam box and steams 20 minutes, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine;
6, corn ear pretreatment: at 3-10, between the month, the corn after maturation is connected to excellent Bian in good time and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, Lian Xin sends into drying machine, and moisture is down to below 12%, then becomes powder with the feed grinder size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, and makes the corn ear powder;
7, batching: get 300 kilograms, the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf, 360 kilograms, the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato, 180 kilograms, the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, 320 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 200 kilograms, the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine, 1500 kilograms, corn ear powder, 38 kilograms of bone meal;
8, granulate: successively the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf, the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato, the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; The corn ear powder is sent into to mixer, adds gradually mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form the feed compound, after pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 5 ㎜ specifications;
9, drying: the semi-finished product particulate material is sent into to feed dryer, moisture is down to below 12%, make finished product wild boar granule feed.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of wild boar granule feed adopts following steps to make:
1, Chinese sumac leaf pretreatment: the tender point of the Chinese sumac that will extract and little compound leaf branch stalk, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 8 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make that the Chinese sumac leaf is rotten to be starched;
2,, Ji Ni leaf pretreatment: get fresh Ji Ni young stem and leaf, after cleaning up, put into the boiling water blanching 5 minutes, after enter in cold water to soak 30 minutes, pull out and drain body surface water, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel again, makes the rotten slurry of Ji Ni leaf;
3,The climing pretreatment of sweet potato: the bright sweet potato that contains cauline leaf the growth period of harvesting is climing, remove dead leaf and impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato;
4, bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants pretreatment: will be not the rotten fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants of yellow, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box to steam 25 minutes, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make that the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants is rotten to be starched;
5, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, after with clear water, rinsing well, drain body surface water, therefrom cut, large pumpkin cutting is four, removes seed, enters steam box and steams 15 minutes, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
6, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: take the hill root of kudzu vine that distributed in nature is wider, clear water is rinsed well, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, becomes the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enters steam box and steams 25 minutes, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine;
7, corn ear pretreatment: at 3-10, between the month, the corn after maturation is connected to excellent Bian in good time and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, Lian Xin sends into drying machine, and moisture is down to below 12%, then becomes powder with the feed grinder size degradation that 60 order mesh screens are housed, and makes the corn ear powder;
8, batching: get 17 kilograms, the rotten slurry of 35 kilograms of, Ji Ni leaves of the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf, 38 kilograms, the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato, 20 kilograms, the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, 35 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 23 kilograms, the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine, 150 kilograms, corn ear powder, 5 kilograms of bone meal;
9, granulate: successively the rotten slurry of the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf, Ji Ni leaf, the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato, the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; The corn ear powder is sent into to mixer, adds gradually mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form the feed compound, after pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 6 ㎜ specifications;
10, drying: the semi-finished product particulate material is sent into to feed dryer, moisture is down to below 12%, make finished product wild boar granule feed.
Ji Ni, Campanulaceae Lady bell herbaceos perennial, be a herb material of China." detailed outline " carries the cold and sharp lung of: Ji Ni, and be sweet and detoxify, be non-defective unit also, and generation is not known use, cherishs.Carry in " Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies ": a medicine and hold concurrently and separate many malicious persons, and two liters of dense drinks of Wei Ji Ni juice, or boil and chew it, also can make loose clothes, and this medicine is all explained by oneself also all medicines are poisoning." unanimous year of the court and the commonalty " carry: poisoned arrow in each doctor's speech tiger, and eat clear mud and separate, poisoned arrow in wild boar, shepherd's purse Ni and eating, thing is still known detoxifcation, let alone the people." not Lu " carries: separate hundred medicine poison." dietitian's heart mirror " carries: sharp lung qi, and in, improving eyesight, pain relieving." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record: Ji Ni, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm; Clearing heat and detoxicating.Main xeropulmonary cough; Abscess of throat; Quench one's thirst; Malignant boil carbuncle sore; Drug poisoning.
In embodiments of the invention 2, to adding the rotten slurry of Ji Ni leaf in raw material, making finished product wild boar granule feed increase, added moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, clearing heat and detoxicating health-care efficacy, its taste, flavour, health care are worth and have obtained further raising.
In technique of the present invention, the general water content of semi-finished product particle wet feed of granulating out is at 58-60%, the rotten slurry of above base-material self water content meets the grain forming condition, in making, have dark green material in the time receiving in spring, the raw material water content is higher than autumn Bian raw material water content, if tender wetting excessively can be dried in the air the greenery raw material to wither in advance, during the granulating water deficient, can suitably mend with clear water.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (4)
1. wild boar granule feed, it is characterized in that: its batching is: the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf 30-35 weight portion, the climing rotten slurry 35-40 weight portion of sweet potato, the rotten slurry of bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants 15-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 30-35 weight portion, the rotten slurry of root of kudzu vine 20-25 weight portion, corn ear powder 150-155 weight portion, bone meal 3-5 weight portion.
2. wild boar granule feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make:
A, the pretreatment of Chinese sumac leaf: the Chinese sumac tender leaf that will pluck and tender point, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 5-8 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf;
B,The climing pretreatment of sweet potato: the bright sweet potato that contains cauline leaf that will pluck is climing, removes dead leaf and impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, becomes 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enters steam box and steams 10-15 minute, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato;
C, the pretreatment of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants: by the fresh bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, remove impurity, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ little broken section, enter steam box and steam 20-25 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants;
D, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, therefrom cut, enter steam box and steam 10-15 minute, take out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
E, root of kudzu vine pretreatment: the fresh root of kudzu vine that will take, clear water is rinsed well, with the hay cutter guillotine cutting, becomes the disk that 1-1.5 ㎝ is thick, enters steam box and steams 20-30 minute, takes out spreading for cooling, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine;
F, corn ear pretreatment: after the corn maturation, connect excellent Bian and receive, after peelling off corn clothing, send into drying machine moisture is down to below 12%, then become powder with the pulverizer size degradation, make the corn ear powder;
G, batching: get the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf 30-35 weight portion, the climing rotten slurry 35-40 weight portion of sweet potato, the rotten slurry of bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants 15-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 30-35 weight portion, the rotten slurry of root of kudzu vine 20-25 weight portion, corn ear powder 150-155 weight portion, bone meal 3-5 weight portion;
H, granulation: successively the rotten slurry of Chinese sumac leaf, the climing rotten slurry of sweet potato, the rotten slurry of the bamboo shoots root and stem of certain plants, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of the root of kudzu vine are sent back in green fodder beating machine again, mix rear formation mixed green feed slurry; The corn ear powder is sent into to mixer, adds gradually mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, then bone meal is poured into, and fully stir and form the feed compound, after pour the feed compound into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of diameter 5-6 ㎜ specification;
I, drying: the semi-finished product pellet is sent into to feed dryer and be dried to finished product.
3. a kind of wild boar granule feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in batching, also can add the rotten slurry of Ji Ni leaf 15-20 weight portion.
4. a kind of wild boar granule feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: finished particle feed water content is below 12%.
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