CN103027205A - Forage suitable for growth of hybridized boars - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses forage suitable for the growth of hybridized boars. The forage is made by the following raw materials by weight percentage: 40-50% of concentrated forage and 50-60% of green forage, wherein the concentrated forage consists of corn flour, rice bran, wheat bran, corn lug cakes, bean pulp and tofukasu; and the green forage consists of one or more of alligator alternanthera, grassiness, ramie leaves, ryegrass, grain tree leaves, sweet potato vines and leaves, kudzu roots, vines and leaves and mulberry leaves. The forage is good in palatability; active ingredients of the forage can be preserved effectively; immune functions of the hybridized boars can be improved; the consumption of the concentrated forage can be reduced; and the cost is saved. The hybridized boars fed by the forage are good in growth vigor and shining in hair; the characteristics of the original boar meat such as less fat, high nutrition value and rich venison are kept; and the boar meat is safe and reliable to eat, meets the requirements of people on green pork, and has greater competitiveness in the market. In addition, the forage is wide in raw material source and low in cost; and food can be saved.

Description

A kind of feed that is suitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth

Technical field

The present invention relates to feed, specifically a kind of feed that is suitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth.

Background technology

Wild boar claims again the mountain pig, and pig belongs to animal.They widely are distributed in the world, but the factor such as sharply reduce because the mankind kill with the living environment space, and quantity sharply reduces, and is classified as endangered species by many countries.The characteristics such as brawn is lean with it, be of high nutritive value, game is strong become substitute and the novel green health food of a pig gradually.But wild boar quantity can not need by satisfying the market less, therefore hybridizes wild boar and arises at the historic moment.The pig feed spininess of selling in the market is to the family pig, and mostly contains multiple additives, is unsuitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth.Wild boar is heterophagous, and happiness is eaten raw, and various weeds, dish leaf, plant roots and stems, crop material etc. all can be used as feed, special happiness food green forage.The hybridization wild boar also has this characteristic.The green forage gross protein value is high, and digestibility is high, and amino acid needed comprehensive, vitamin content is abundant.It is the good feed resource of hybridization wild boar, takes full advantage of this resource, can improve product quality again by Cost reduction.Yet green forage is of a great variety, nutritive value, output, harvesting time are different, how according to actual conditions, select the kind of green forage, and reach balanced in nutrition with other feed formulations, satisfy the needs of hybridization wild boar growth, and then to satisfy people be a problem that is worth research to the requirement of meat quality.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome blindness, concentrated feed and the green forage proportioning unreasonable problem of raiser when selecting green forage, hybridize the wild boar of cultivating for southern wild boar and wide simaba, Huanjiang Xiang pig, be of high nutritive value and provide a kind of, without any additive, take green forage as main, concentrated feed is auxiliary, and cost is low and be suitable for hybridizing wild boar growth feed.

The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:

A kind of feed that is suitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth is prepared by following raw materials by weight: concentrated feed 40-50%, green forage 50-60%;

Described concentrated feed is comprised of corn flour, rice bran, wheat bran, corn navel cake, dregs of beans, soybean residue, and each raw materials by weight is counted: corn flour 20-28%, rice bran 35-45%, wheat bran 1.5-2%, corn navel cake 5-7%, dregs of beans 0.5-1%, soybean residue 25-30%; During preparation, with each raw material mixing and stirring.

Green forage is comprised of in alternanthera philoxeroides, napier grass, ramie leaf, rye grass, paddy leaf, sweet potato vine and leaf, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf, the mulberry leaf one or more.

Green forage is selected different kinds according to Various Seasonal:

Select one or more compositions in alternanthera philoxeroides, ramie leaf, rye grass, paddy leaf, the mulberry leaf spring;

Select one or more compositions in napier grass, ramie leaf, paddy leaf, sweet potato vine and leaf, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf, the mulberry leaf summer;

Select one or more compositions in napier grass, ramie leaf, rye grass, paddy leaf, sweet potato vine and leaf, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf, the mulberry leaf autumn;

Select one or more compositions in the dry product of dry product, the root of kudzu vine and the rattan of rye grass, sweet potato vine and leaf and leaf winter.

In the feed of the present invention, take green forage as main, concentrated feed is auxiliary, reduces the use amount of concentrated feed, has saved cost.

In the green forage of the present invention:

Alternanthera philoxeroides along with the development of the cause of raising pigs, is widelyd popularize in China as good feed 50 ~ seventies of 20th century, and the later stage eighties is wild, and the area of naturally overgrowing enlarges rapidly.

The napier grass soft and succulency, palatability is fine, and utilization rate is high, the happiness such as ox, horse, sheep, rabbit, duck, goose food, the young tender phase also is the good feed of raising pigs, breeding fish.Napier grass is generally used for green grass or young crops and raises, but but also hay curing or do ensiling.Napier grass has higher nutritive value, and protein content and digestibility are all higher.

Ramie leaf is the leaf of contrayerva ramie.Spring, summer, autumn all can gather, using fresh herb or dry.

Rye grass, in spring, autumn grow prolifically, the tender succulence of herbaceous stem, good palatability is the good feed of ox, sheep, rabbit, pig, chicken, goose, fish.Supplying the grass phase is May October to next year, and can not grow summer.Rye grass crude protein 4.93%, crude fat 1.06%, NFE 4.57%, calcium 0.075%, phosphorus 0.07%.Wherein crude protein, crude fat exceed 3 times than general weeds content.

The paddy leaf is the leaf of deciduous tree moraceae plants paper mulberry.It is sweet, cool in nature, nontoxic to distinguish the flavor of.Contain the chemical analysis such as glycosides displayed, phenols, organic acid, tannin.Has cool blood, the effect of Li Shui.

Content of phytosterol is higher 3 ~ 4 times than general plant in the mulberry leaf, and flavone compound accounts for 1% ~ 3% of mulberry leaf dry weight, is the higher class plant of cauline leaf content in the plant kingdom.

The proteins,vitamins,minerals constituent content of sweet potato vine and leaf is high.

The root of kudzu vine, climing, leaf, flower, seed are except hyoscine, and it is nutritious, and output is high again, is a good quality and high output feed that DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is arranged very much, and it is the feed of livestock happiness food that the root of kudzu vine is smashed the Pueraria lobota slag of washing behind the powder to pieces, can eat raw also and can dry storage, with a long history,

Kudzu, the piece root manure is thick, is rich in starch.To the good palatability of most livestocks, mix with other coarse fodder with Ge Ye, the effect that improves a poor appetite is arranged.Mountain area, the Sichuan Basin, extensively leaf dries, and as the feed in winter, pig is liked and eats very much.

Ge Ye is except being rich in general nutriment, also contain parathyrine, asparatate, glutamic acid and acaciin, Kaempferol and rhamnoside etc., it is the feed that livestock is liked safely food, because the root of kudzu vine is cold-resistant, drought-enduring heat-resisting again in growth period, the root of kudzu vine has again rhizobium, so it is vigorous to grow, and strong adaptability and wide, plant extensively, output is high.

The used green forage gross protein value of the present invention is high, and digestibility is high, and amino acid needed vitamin content is abundant comprehensively, and the source is wide, easily growth, and output is high, can improve again the growth that promotes the hybridization wild boar by Cost reduction, guarantees hybridization wild boar meat quality.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The present invention grows and physique characteristic according to the hybridization wild boar, selects different types of green forage and concentrated feed rational proportion according to Various Seasonal, can promote to hybridize the wild boar digestive secretion, improves a poor appetite, and improves digestive function.This feed good palatability can effectively be preserved the active component of feed, can strengthen the immunologic function of hybridization wild boar, can also reduce the use amount of concentrated feed, saves cost.Hybridization wild boar with this forage feed grows fine, and hair color is shinny, and keep the open country pork fat few, be of high nutritive value, the characteristics such as game is strong, edible safety is reliable, meets people to the requirement of " Green Meat ", and larger competitiveness is arranged in market.While feed of the present invention, raw material sources are extensive, and cost is low, also can save food.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment content of the present invention is further elaborated, but is not limitation of the invention.

Embodiment 1:

Concentrated feed is got corn flour 28kg, rice bran 45 kg, wheat bran 1.95 kg, corn navel cake 7 kg, dregs of beans 0.65 kg, soybean residue 30 kg, mixes to be made into concentrated feed.

Green forage is got alternanthera philoxeroides 40kg, ramie leaf 10kg, rye grass 30kg, paddy leaf 10kg, mulberry leaf 10kg spring;

Get napier grass 30kg, ramie leaf 10kg, paddy leaf 5kg, sweet potato vine and leaf 25kg, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf 25kg, mulberry leaf 5kg summer;

Get napier grass 30kg, ramie leaf 10kg, rye grass 40kg, sweet potato vine and leaf 10kg, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf 10kg autumn;

Get dry product 30kg, the root of kudzu vine and the rattan of rye grass 40kg, sweet potato vine and leaf and the dry product 30kg of leaf winter; Mix and be made into green forage.

Get concentrated feed 50kg, green forage 50kg mixes being made into the feed that is suitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth.

It is edible that the feed that this proportioning obtains is fit to the following hybridization wild boar of body weight 40kg.

Embodiment 2:

Concentrated feed is got corn flour 24kg, rice bran 40 kg, wheat bran 2 kg, corn navel cake 6 kg, dregs of beans 1 kg, soybean residue 30kg, mixes to be made into concentrated feed.

Green forage is got alternanthera philoxeroides 30kg, ramie leaf 20kg, rye grass 30kg, paddy leaf 10kg, mulberry leaf 10kg spring;

Get napier grass 30kg, ramie leaf 10kg, paddy leaf 10kg, sweet potato vine and leaf 20kg, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf 20kg, mulberry leaf 10kg summer;

Get napier grass 20kg, ramie leaf 10kg, rye grass 50kg, sweet potato vine and leaf 10kg, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf 10kg autumn;

Get dry product 30kg, the root of kudzu vine and the rattan of rye grass 40kg, sweet potato vine and leaf and the dry product 30kg of leaf winter; Mix and be made into green forage.

Get concentrated feed 45kg, green forage 55kg mixes being made into the feed that is suitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth.

The hybridization wild boar that the feed that this proportioning obtains is fit to body weight 41-70kg eats.

Embodiment 3:

Concentrated feed is got corn flour 20kg, rice bran 35 kg, wheat bran 1.5 kg, corn navel cake 5 kg, dregs of beans 0.5 kg, soybean residue 30kg, mixes to be made into concentrated feed.

Green forage is got alternanthera philoxeroides 30kg, ramie leaf 10kg, rye grass 40kg, paddy leaf 10kg, mulberry leaf 10kg spring;

Get napier grass 40kg, ramie leaf 5kg, sweet potato vine and leaf 30kg, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf 20kg, mulberry leaf 5kg summer;

Get napier grass 35kg, ramie leaf 5kg, rye grass 40kg, sweet potato vine and leaf 10kg, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf 10kg autumn;

Get dry product 30kg, the root of kudzu vine and the rattan of rye grass 40kg, sweet potato vine and leaf and the dry product 30kg of leaf winter; Mix and be made into green forage.

Get concentrated feed 40kg, green forage 60kg mixes being made into the feed that is suitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth.

The hybridization wild boar that the suitable body weight 71kg-of the feed that this proportioning obtains delivers for sale is edible.

Claims (2)

1. a feed that is suitable for hybridizing the wild boar growth is characterized in that: by following raw materials by weight preparation, concentrated feed 40-50%, green forage 50-60%;

Described concentrated feed is comprised of corn flour, rice bran, wheat bran, corn navel cake, dregs of beans, soybean residue, and each raw materials by weight is counted: corn flour 20-28%, rice bran 35-45%, wheat bran 1.5-2%, corn navel cake 5-7%, dregs of beans 0.5-1%, soybean residue 25-30%;

Green forage is comprised of in alternanthera philoxeroides, napier grass, ramie leaf, rye grass, paddy leaf, sweet potato vine and leaf, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf, the mulberry leaf one or more.

2. according to claim 1 being suitable for hybridized the feed that wild boar grows, and it is characterized in that: described green forage is selected different kinds according to Various Seasonal;

Select one or more compositions in alternanthera philoxeroides, ramie leaf, rye grass, paddy leaf, the mulberry leaf spring;

Select one or more compositions in napier grass, ramie leaf, paddy leaf, sweet potato vine and leaf, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf, the mulberry leaf summer;

Select one or more compositions in napier grass, ramie leaf, rye grass, paddy leaf, sweet potato vine and leaf, the root of kudzu vine and rattan and leaf, the mulberry leaf autumn;

Select one or more compositions in the dry product of dry product, the root of kudzu vine and the rattan of rye grass, sweet potato vine and leaf and leaf winter.