A kind of squirrel formula feed making method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of animal feed, specifically with raw materials such as sweet potato, pumpkin, corn, soybean, produce the method for squirrel formula feed.
Background technology
Squirrel, be commonly called as " hanging mouse ", is the Mammalia sciurid, in China Yangtze river basin and northeast and forest area, various places, North China distribution is arranged.Because it is fluffy by hair, fur is fine and soft, dark brown, red palm fibre, ash, cigarette ash, purplish red and lengthwise stripe pattern polychrome are arranged, and are the quality raw materials such as body plan fur clothing, scarf, cap, and its dodds can be made high-grade paintbrush, since history, squirrel and be always one of important wild fur of foreign exchange earning of China.
The squirrel health is elongated, kisses shortly, and ear is little, and neck is thick, and action is active, extremely arouses the affection of adults, and many citizen also like and do raising pets.In recent years; owing to being subjected to vegetation, ambient influnence; cause wild squirrel quantity significantly to reduce year by year, existing many kinds are faced extinction frequently, so a plurality of kinds such as the striped squirrel of China, rock squirrel, Siberian chipmunk have been listed in " protection of terrestrial wildlife register " by China national forestry bureau.Squirrel has early ripe, and breeding potential is high, the characteristics of not hibernation, and young baby's sexal maturity in 8~9 months, produce the 2-4 tire per year, and every tire can produce 5~10 sons.Under natural conditions, in the woods of the coniferous forest that squirrel perches in cool temperature zone and mixed coniferous broad leaved forest hillside or two sides, river valley, mainly sting the nuts such as food acorn nut, chestnut, pine nut more, also take food the crops such as melon and fruit, corn.
Because squirrel growth and breeding speed is fast, disease is few, and vitality is strong, and is not tight to feed request.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard; in the last few years; people constantly increase high-grade FUR GARMENT demand; the present artificial feeding squirrel of China is very fast with the raising development of economic benefit; successfully explore a lot of experiences of raising in cages; but the feed of throwing something and feeding is imitative mouse always to be eaten raw grain and purchases storage; and directly throw something and feed; take the nut-seed of Fagaceae oil-containing lipid as main; the daily fresh fruits such as pears, apple that also supplement in addition; though the fruit cereal multidimensional squirrel feed that is made on sale, also be all the raw grain mixed type and expensive.Market lacks raises the nutritious instant feed that squirrel is specialized in.
Contain abundant plant animal protein, multivitamin and fat etc. in silkworm chrysalis, soybean, corn; The plant roots and stems such as bright sweet potato, rice, pumpkin, cucumber and fruit are rich in starch and multivitamin, and always be the agricultural product of cheapness, wide material sources, especially pumpkin, sweet potato not only contain trace element and the dietary fiber of carbohydrate, many animals body needs, and its pectin that contains, amylase etc. also have the effect of certain anti-oxidant, anti inflammatory detoxication, clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, treatment dyspepsia, absorption and elimination Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances.
With the potato of squirrel happiness food, broomcorn millet grain, the plant such as melon be equipped with silkworm chrysalis, bone meal is mixed with at present domestic its report and the listing product of yet there are no of the formula shortening sheet feed stuff of specializing in the cultivation of development squirrel.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to for the market shortage can not meet its demand to the formula feed with the development of squirrel breeding scale industry at present, according to squirrel feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources, have again a nutrition and health care, the bright sweet potato that production cost is low, pumpkin, cucumber adds the corn after fragmentation by dicing, soybean, be equipped with again rice, silkworm chrysalis, bone meal etc., through batching, shortening, section, the techniques such as baking a heatable brick bed, produce and be rich in plant animal protein, crude fibre, pectin, multivitamin and fat etc., has the configuration composition comprehensive and happy perfume (or spice) is agreeable to the taste, whet the appetite, promote the daily feed of health-care nutritive round pie squirrel of the functions such as growth and tool relax bowel.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of squirrel formula feed making method is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: it is two that aging pumpkin is gone cutting after the base of a fruit, removes seed; Corn, soybean become particle with crusher in crushing respectively; After dried silkworm chrysalis adds water infiltration by weight 1:3, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape; Again with bright sweet potato, go seed pumpkin, cucumber to rinse rear diced grain well with clear water respectively;
B, batching: get bright sweet potato fourth grain 85-90 weight portion, pumpkin fourth grain 25-30 weight portion, diced cucumber grain 10-15 weight portion, corn particle 30-35 weight portion, soybean particle 9-10 weight portion, rice 18-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis 8-9 weight portion, bone meal 6-8 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion;
C, shortening: first corn particle, soybean particle and rice are soaked in water to the saturated rear draining of suction, salt is placed in the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis and salts down molten; Again bright sweet potato fourth grain, pumpkin fourth grain, diced cucumber grain are sent into mixer successively, after stirring, again the rotten slurry of the corn particle after draining, soybean particle, rice and dissolved salt silkworm chrysalis, bone meal are added, and stir and form the feed compound, pour the feed compound into New Year cake preparation machine again, make column shortening semi-finished product stick wet feed;
D, section: shortening semi-finished product stick wet feed is sent into slicer be cut into thin discs;
E, drying: the thin discs of cutting is sent into baking a heatable brick bed machine be dried to finished product.
, for fragrance, palatability and the health care that further improves finished product is worth, also can add the rotten slurry of honeysuckle 2-3 weight portion in batching.
The present invention is according to squirrel breeding scale industry development and market lacks and can not meet its demand to the formula feed, it is strong that first squirrel chooses the food habit, now to join nutrition-allocated proportion appropriate although the conventional cultivation diet feed is now thrown, but the feed of throwing something and feeding that not only causes particular about food that often meets with can not fully be taken food and cause wasteness large, also causes adaptive nutrition and is not used; The 2nd, the chestnut fruit of normal confession, not only cost is very high for melon seeds, peanut class feed, toward contact meet with join the Bian inconvenience and difficulty give guarantee normal for raising.requirement according to squirrel feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources, have again a nutrition and health care, the bright sweet potato that production cost is low, pumpkin, cucumber, by dicing, add the corn after fragmentation, soybean, be equipped with again rice, silkworm chrysalis, bone meal etc., through batching, shortening, section, the techniques such as baking a heatable brick bed, produce and be rich in plant animal protein, crude fibre, pectin, multivitamin and fat etc., has the configuration composition comprehensive and happy perfume (or spice) is agreeable to the taste, whet the appetite, promote the daily feed of health-care nutritive round pie squirrel of the functions such as growth and tool relax bowel.
Finished product squirrel feed is according to squirrel appetite attribute configuration, blue or green fragrant pupal fat and fragrant and sweet sweet potato, pumpkin base-material and melon potato Normal juice are arranged, pectin and sweet potato, corn, rice cement starch and abundant dietary fiber because containing pumpkin in feed, be of close texture, make it surface after high temperature baking a heatable brick bed smooth, look yellow crisp and fragrant.Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in batching,, as the very flourishing daily feed of squirrel of sense of smell,, because of good palatability, can effectively promote appetite, improves daily gain and strengthens the squirrel disease resistance, and feeding conveniently.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of squirrel formula feed making method adopts following steps:
1. raw material Bian collection and pretreatment: to go after the base of a fruit cutting be two and remove seed to get bright aging pumpkin; Get commercially available yellow maize, soybean and become respectively the particle of 3-4 ㎜ particle diameter with crusher in crushing; Get commercially available dried silkworm chrysalis and by weight 1:3, add water infiltration, after moisture is blotted fully, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape; Get bright sweet potato, fresh cucumbers and with go seed pumpkin to rinse well with clear water respectively after be cut into the fourth grain of 3-4 ㎜;
2. prepare burden: get 880 kilograms of bright sweet potato fourth grains, 250 kilograms of fresh pumpkin fourth grains, 100 kilograms of fresh cucumbers fourth grains, 300 kilograms of corn particles, 90 kilograms of soybean particles, 180 kilograms, rice, 90 kilograms, the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis, 60 kilograms of bone meal, 8 kilograms of salt;
3. shortening: first corn particle, soybean particle and rice are soaked with clear water respectively, pinch without draining Yu Shui after core white to the saturated hand that absorbs water; Salt is placed in the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis to stir it was salted down molten 15 minutes; Again bright sweet potato fourth grain, pumpkin fourth grain, diced cucumber grain are sent into mixer successively, the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis after corn particle, soybean particle, rice and dissolved salt after the mixer running will be soaked draining after 3 minutes again, bone meal add, and uniform stirring formed the feed compound in 5 minutes, pour the feed compound into the self-cooked type New Year cake preparation machine again, suppress and cut into 12 ㎝ long column shape shortening semi-finished product stick wet feeds;
4. section: shortening semi-finished product stick wet feed is sent into the rice cake slicer be cut into the 5 thick disks of ㎜;
5. dry: as the disk of cutting to be sent into abdomen formula fuel oil baking a heatable brick bed machine, be warming up to 180 ℃, moisture is down to below 8%, be dried to 1005 kilograms, finished product squirrel formula feed.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of squirrel formula feed making method adopts following steps:
1. raw material Bian collection and pretreatment: to go after the base of a fruit cutting be two and remove seed to get bright aging pumpkin; Get commercially available yellow maize, soybean and become respectively the particle of 3-4 ㎜ particle diameter with crusher in crushing; Get commercially available dried silkworm chrysalis and by weight 1:3, add water infiltration, after moisture is blotted fully, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become the rotten slurry of rotten rotten shape; Get bright sweet potato, fresh cucumbers and with go seed pumpkin to rinse well with clear water respectively after be cut into the fourth grain of 3-4 ㎜; Get the dried honeysuckle of commercially available high-quality, and by weight 1:15, soaked 5 hours, drop in beater and break into gruel together with immersion water afterwards, make the rotten slurry of honeysuckle;
2. prepare burden: get 855 kilograms of bright sweet potato fourth grains, 275 kilograms of pumpkin fourth grains, diced cucumber grain 120 kg, 340 kilograms of corn particles, 110 kilograms of soybean particles, 185 kilograms, rice, 95 kilograms, the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis, 22 kilograms, the rotten slurry of honeysuckle, 55 kilograms of bone meal, 9 kilograms of salt;
3. shortening: first corn particle, soybean particle and rice are soaked with clear water respectively, pinch without draining Yu Shui after core white to the saturated hand that absorbs water; Salt is placed in the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis stirs, it was salted down molten 20 minutes; Again bright sweet potato fourth grain, pumpkin fourth grain, diced cucumber grain are sent into mixer successively, the rotten slurry of silkworm chrysalis, the rotten slurry of honeysuckle, the bone meal that will soak again after corn particle, soybean particle, rice and dissolved salt after draining that turns round after 5 minutes adds, and uniform stirring formed the feed compound in 10 minutes, pour the feed compound into New Year cake preparation machine again, suppress and cut into 13 ㎝ long column shape shortening semi-finished product stick wet feeds;
4. section: shortening semi-finished product stick wet feed is sent into slicer be cut into the 6 thick disks of ㎜;
5. dry: as the disk of cutting to be sent into abdomen formula fuel oil baking a heatable brick bed machine, be warming up to 185 ℃, moisture is down to below 8%, be dried to finished product squirrel formula feed.
Honeysuckle, have another name called FLOSLONICERAE, and the flower for Caprifoliaceae perennial half evergreen winding bejuco is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil, clearing heat and detoxicating, thin nourish throat, the relieving restlessness of relieving summer heat, anti-inflammatory lipopenicillinase, can dispelling wind-heat, also kind removing summer-heat blood poison, be used for various febrile diseases, as cards such as body heat, dermexanthesis, a spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscesss of throat, all effect is remarkable.
In embodiments of the invention 2, added the rotten slurry of honeysuckle in raw material, made finished product increase the distinctive fragrance of honeysuckle, increased simultaneously clearing heat and detoxicating, as to dredge nourish throat health-care efficacy, its fragrance, palatability and health care are worth and have obtained further raising.
The present invention is after shortening is completed, and shortening semi-finished product stick wet feed water content is at 45-49%, and base-material is when the shortening pre-treatment, and self water content basic symbols synthesis type condition,, if occur the raw material moisture deficit in making, can suitably mend with clear water.
Feeding method of the present invention: finished product feedstuff be applicable to squirrel after 1 monthly age the young mouse phase with become propagating artificially of mouse phase., in breeding season, the gestational period, lactation, only need suitably to increase the green succulent feeds such as cucumber, carrot, tomato, fruits and get final product.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.