CN109497305A - It is a kind of to prevent Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bait of bark and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to prevent Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bait of bark and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109497305A CN109497305A CN201811566896.4A CN201811566896A CN109497305A CN 109497305 A CN109497305 A CN 109497305A CN 201811566896 A CN201811566896 A CN 201811566896A CN 109497305 A CN109497305 A CN 109497305A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bait and preparation method thereof for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark.The bait comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50~100 parts of apple, 20~30 parts of chitosan, 10~20 parts of konjaku flour, 5~15 parts of citric acid solution, 0.5~1 part of vegetable oil, 1~5 part of white sugar, 0.5~1 part of the Bromadiolone that concentration is 0.0001~0.001% and 5~10 parts of water.The bait that the method for the present invention is prepared has excellent palatability and satiety, can effectively prevent the Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) in China fir forest farm from gnawing Chinese fir bark.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest protection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bait for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
Economic forest is called special-purpose forest, and main plantation is to produce fruit, edible oil materials, the raw material of industry and medicinal material as the main purpose
Forest.Lanceolata forest is one of economic forest.
China fir scientific name: Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., also known as: Sha Mu, husky tree etc. belong to cypress mesh,
Taxodiaceae arbor, up to 30 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is up to 2.5-3 meters；Bark taupe；Timber yellow-white, heartwood is with reddish tan, matter sometimes
Softer, careful, aromatic, texture is straight, easy processing, and corrosion resistant power is strong, is not eaten into and is eaten by termite.For building, bridge, shipbuilding, ore pillar, wood
Stake, electric pole, furniture and wood-fibred raw material of industry etc. are used；China fir contains tannin etc. at can be used as medicinal materials, therefore, China fir is
A kind of timber with high economic value.
But existing economic forest is when cultivating, due to needing to hew out the soil for being suitble to plant China fir, inevitably
The ecological environment of local biological species is influenced, and it is impacted maximum, it is Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas), therefore, in the cultivation of lanceolata forest
Cheng Zhong often will appear Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) and gnaw lanceolata forest bark, influences its growth and development, even result in China fir death, greatly
The economic value of China fir economic forest is affected, it is therefore prevented that gnaw Chinese fir bark extremely urgent for Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas).
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of bait for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark and its
Preparation method can effectively solve the problem of that existing China fir Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) in cultivating process gnaws Chinese fir bark.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of bait for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50~100 parts of apple, 20~30 parts of chitosan, 10~20 parts of konjaku flour, 5~15 parts of citric acid solution, vegetable oil
0.5~1 part, 1~5 part of white sugar, 0.5~1 part of the Bromadiolone that concentration is 0.0001~0.001% and 5~10 parts of water.
Further, it comprises the following components in parts by weight:
It is 50 parts of apple, 20 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of konjaku flour, 15 parts of citric acid solution, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 1 part of white sugar, dense
Degree is 0.0001~0.001% 1 part of Bromadiolone and 5 parts of water.
Further, the concentration of Bromadiolone is 0.0001%.
Further, the concentration of citric acid solution is 0.1~0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait, which comprises the following steps:
(1) apple is cut into apple block, then dried until its water content is down to 10~30%；
(2) the apple block after sunning is mixed with Bromadiolone and konjaku flour, is added water and stirred uniformly, after standing 2~5h, mistake
Filter, then apple block is placed in citric acid solution after 1~2min of immersion and is taken out；
(3) white sugar is added into step (2) treated apple block, adds chitosan, be uniformly mixed, stood, so
After vegetable oil is added, then stirring of per half an hour is primary, and i.e. preparation is completed after 2~3h.
Further, the specification of apple block is 1cm × 1cm × 1cm in step (1).
Further, the water content after the sunning of apple block is 18%.
Further, the vegetable oil in step (3) is ripe peanut oil, ripe rapeseed oil, ripe coconut oil, ripe palm oil or ripe Asia
Sesame oil.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the apple in inventive formulation and remaining ingredient, such as Bromadiolone, white sugar all have good palatability, can
The effective palatability for improving bait entirety, feeds convenient for Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas)；Meanwhile apple is alternatively arranged as nutritional ingredient, is red abdomen
Squirrel provides a certain amount of nutrition.
2, this programme makes the components such as dissolved konjaku flour, Bromadiolone, citric acid in formula adequately immerse water content
It in only 10~30% apple block, is fed convenient for Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas), and contains a large amount of Glucomannan in konjaku flour, Glucomannan
Then there is excellent satiety, then chitosan further immerses in apple block, and a part of chitosan can be by konjaku
The ingredients such as powder wrap up, and after Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) has eaten the bait launched, the konjaku flour in apple block can make Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas)
Stomach be filled with satiety, also, can slowly be released by the konjaku flour that chitosan wraps up, so that the stomach of Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas)
Sufficient satiety can be kept for a long time, that is, can reach the purpose for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing Chinese fir bark.
3, the citric acid solution processing for being 0.1~0.5% with concentration is soaked with apple the block 1~2min, Neng Gouyou of konjaku flour
The inhibition apple block and konjaku flour of effect are further oxidized, and prevent it from further carrying out brown stain, simultaneously as soaking time
Only 1~2min, the konjaku flour etc. that can avoid in apple block largely diffuse in citric acid solution.
4, the Bromadiolone in formula, citric acid all have certain volatile flavor, can disseminate farther away range, to inhale
Draw Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) to come to feed, achievees the purpose that prevent it from gnawing bark.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair
It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art,
As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy
See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the column of protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bait for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of apple, 20 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of konjaku flour, 15 parts of citric acid solution, 0.5 part of ripe rapeseed oil, 1 part of white sugar,
Concentration is 0.0001% 1 part of Bromadiolone and 5 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait, comprising the following steps:
(1) apple is cut into the apple block that specification is 1 × 1 × 1cm, then dries and is down to 18% to its water content and is
Only；
(2) the apple block after sunning is mixed with Bromadiolone and konjaku flour, is added water and stirred uniformly, after standing 4h, filtering, then
Apple block is placed in the citric acid solution that concentration is 0.4% after impregnating 1min and is taken out；
(3) white sugar is added into step (2) treated apple block, adds chitosan, be uniformly mixed, stood, so
After ripe peanut oil is added, then stirring of per half an hour is primary, and i.e. preparation is completed after 2~3h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bait for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, comprises the following components in parts by weight:
It is 100 parts of apple, 30 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of konjaku flour, 5 parts of citric acid solution, 1 part of ripe rapeseed oil, 5 parts of white sugar, dense
Degree is 0.001% 0.5 part of Bromadiolone and 10 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait, comprising the following steps:
(1) apple is cut into the apple block that specification is 1 × 1 × 1cm, then dries and is down to 30% to its water content and is
Only；
(2) the apple block after sunning is mixed with Bromadiolone and konjaku flour, is added water and stirred uniformly, after standing 4h, filtering, then
Apple block is placed in the citric acid solution that concentration is 0.1% after impregnating 2min and is taken out；
(3) white sugar is added into step (2) treated apple block, adds chitosan, be uniformly mixed, stood, so
After ripe peanut oil is added, then stirring of per half an hour is primary, and i.e. preparation is completed after 2~3h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bait for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of apple, 25 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of konjaku flour, 10 parts of citric acid solution, 0.8 part of ripe rapeseed oil, white sugar 2.5
Part, 0.8 part of the Bromadiolone that concentration is 0.0008% and 8 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bait, comprising the following steps:
(1) apple is cut into the apple block that specification is 1 × 1 × 1cm, then dries and is down to 10% to its water content and is
Only；
(2) the apple block after sunning is mixed with Bromadiolone and konjaku flour, is added water and stirred uniformly, after standing 4h, filtering, then
Apple block is placed in the citric acid solution that concentration is 0.5% after impregnating 1min and is taken out；
(3) white sugar is added into step (2) treated apple block, adds chitosan, be uniformly mixed, stood, so
After ripe peanut oil is added, then stirring of per half an hour is primary, and i.e. preparation is completed after 2~3h.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, lack konjaku flour in formula, remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, konjaku flour, citric acid and chitosan are lacked in formula, remaining is same as Example 1.
Detection
The bait that Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~2 are prepared respectively, and contain only the apple and Hu Luo of poison bait
Foretell bait to be invested in the specific region in forest farm, Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) is detected after 7 days to China fir quilt in the feeding rate of each group and forest farm
The case where gnawing, the result is shown in tables 1.
Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) control efficiency in 1 lanceolata forest of table
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that the bait that Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~2 are prepared all has preferable palatability,
And Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) is not much different for the food ingestion of Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1, but is higher than comparative example 2 and contains only poison bait group,
Meanwhile the Chinese fir bark broken skin rate in the launched region of Examples 1 to 3 will well below comparative example 1~2 and containing only poison bait group,
Wherein, and it is minimum with the broken skin rate of embodiment 1, it is best to the control efficiency of Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas), thus illustrate, only matches in the present invention
Under the cooperation of side and preparation method, the bait that there is excellent control efficiency to Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) can just be prepared.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bait for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, which is characterized in that comprise the following components in parts by weight:
50~100 parts of apple, 20~30 parts of chitosan, 10~20 parts of konjaku flour, 5~15 parts of citric acid solution, vegetable oil 0.5~
1 part, 1~5 part of white sugar, 0.5~1 part of the Bromadiolone that concentration is 0.0001~0.001% and 5~10 parts of water.
2. the bait according to claim 1 for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Component:
50 parts of apple, 20 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of konjaku flour, 15 parts of citric acid solution, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 1 part of white sugar, concentration are
1 part of 0.0001~0.001% Bromadiolone and 5 parts of water.
3. the bait according to claim 1 or 2 for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, which is characterized in that the Bromadiolone
Concentration be 0.0001%.
4. the bait according to claim 1 or 2 for preventing Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bark, which is characterized in that the citric acid
The concentration of solution is 0.1~0.5%.
5. the preparation method of any one of Claims 1 to 4 bait, which comprises the following steps:
(1) apple is cut into apple block, then dried until its water content is down to 10~30%；
(2) the apple block after sunning is mixed with Bromadiolone and konjaku flour, is added water and stirred uniformly, after standing 2~5h, filtering, then
Apple block is placed in citric acid solution after impregnating 1~2min and is taken out；
(3) white sugar is added into step (2) treated apple block, adds chitosan, be uniformly mixed, stood, then plus
Enter vegetable oil, then stirring of per half an hour is primary, and i.e. preparation is completed after 2~3h.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the specification of apple block described in step (1) be 1cm ×
1cm×1cm。
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water content after the apple block sunning is 18%.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that vegetable oil described in step (3) be ripe peanut oil,
Ripe rapeseed oil, ripe coconut oil, ripe palm oil or ripe linseed oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566896.4A CN109497305A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | It is a kind of to prevent Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bait of bark and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566896.4A CN109497305A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | It is a kind of to prevent Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bait of bark and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109497305A true CN109497305A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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| CN201811566896.4A Pending CN109497305A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | It is a kind of to prevent Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) from gnawing bait of bark and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268812A (en) * | 2008-03-08 | 2008-09-24 | 山东大学威海分校 | Biodegradable fishing lure and preparation method |
| CN103392943A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 俞勤 | Production method of squirrel formula feed |
| CN105614070A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 珠海市金隆生物科技有限公司 | Mouth opening material of aquatic product chitosan slow-release shrimp protein polypeptide microcapsule and preparation method of mouth opening material |
| CN107581382A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-16 | 湖北聚注通用技术研究有限公司 | A kind of feed for pet filler with effect of weight reducing |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811566896.4A patent/CN109497305A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268812A (en) * | 2008-03-08 | 2008-09-24 | 山东大学威海分校 | Biodegradable fishing lure and preparation method |
| CN103392943A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 俞勤 | Production method of squirrel formula feed |
| CN103392943B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽省葛根生产力促进中心有限公司 | Production method of squirrel formula feed |
| CN105614070A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 珠海市金隆生物科技有限公司 | Mouth opening material of aquatic product chitosan slow-release shrimp protein polypeptide microcapsule and preparation method of mouth opening material |
| CN107581382A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-16 | 湖北聚注通用技术研究有限公司 | A kind of feed for pet filler with effect of weight reducing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 靳伟，等: ""不同饵料毒饵对赤腹松鼠的适口性及灭鼠效果研究"", 《四川林业科技》 * |
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