CN101268812A - Biodegradable fishing lure and preparation method - Google Patents
Biodegradable fishing lure and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101268812A CN101268812A CNA2008100144708A CN200810014470A CN101268812A CN 101268812 A CN101268812 A CN 101268812A CN A2008100144708 A CNA2008100144708 A CN A2008100144708A CN 200810014470 A CN200810014470 A CN 200810014470A CN 101268812 A CN101268812 A CN 101268812A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to biodegradable bait and a preparation method thereof. The biodegradable bait takes a basic framework formula material as a basic raw material, and then is added with a natural food auxiliary material, a harmonizing agent, an emulsifying agent, a plasticizer, a phagostimulant, an antiseptic and a coloring agent. Polyvinyl alcohol and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose are mixed and heated to 135 DEG C to react for 20 to 30 minutes, deposited at room temperature, and set as A to be used; under the rotary speed of 30 per minute, the polyvinyl alcohol and the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose are heated by water to 40 to 50 DEG C to dissolve glutin, then are added with cane sugar, glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose, carbomer and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and heated to 65 DEG C; under the rotary speed of 30 per minute, fish meal, glycin, shrimp med, coloring matter, disintegrant and antiseptic, the temperature of 65 DEG C is lasted for about 5 minutes, the A is mixed and deposited at the room temperature, finally the phagostimulant or micro-capsule for packing the phagostimulant or a small strip medicament form for simulating the viscus of a live fish is added.
Description
The present invention relates to fish erbium field, specifically a kind of biodegradable bait and preparation method thereof refers in particular to a kind of with natural macromolecular material and the artificial formulated bait manufacture craft of synthesizing biological degradable macromolecular material.
As everyone knows, along with growth in the living standard, people's amusement and recreation also are enriched, with the artificial fish bait made fishing is the mode of fishing all the fashion, and the material that generally is used for making artificial bait is some nondegradable plastics and environment is had the reagent of pollution, as polyvinyl chloride, and softening agent phthalate (or ester), and how to make by petroleum derivative, degradation time is long, in environment and constant for a long time in the enteron aisles of fish, because the sense of smell of fish is very sharp, can discover the taste of some organic solvent, do not eat bait, and most plastics are oiliness, non-hydrophily, therefore, catch rate is low; Investigation finds that some baits are stuck in the esophagus of fish, makes the fish that does not catch because hungry and dead.The artificial fishing bait of plastics is understood at the bottom of the contaminant water and bank is many decades.The shortcoming of live bait is: trouble, and general fishing will be gone to catch some small fish earlier and be made bait, goes to catch big fish again, the storage condition strictness, live bait requires that freezing environment is arranged, in addition, smell and visually all unbecoming.The major reform of the still inartificial fishing bait industry of the artificial fishing bait of biodegradation type has also reduced the fishery pollution simultaneously.
The present invention be directed to the factor that has synthetic plastic bait, the existing shortcoming of live bait now and be unfavorable for industry utilization and development, the research that proposes the biodegradable bait is made, this system of systems is one can slowly discharge the phagostimulant system, contain not soluble high molecular polymer of phagostimulant micro-capsule compound, framework material, water soluble, water, whole system has the slow release characteristics of corrosion porous.Therefore, relate to the screening of natural macromolecular material combination prescription, and the production process technology.
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of manufacture craft is simple, easy-formation, easy to use, catch rate is high, at the bottom of the cost, the biodegradable bait and preparation method thereof of polluted water region compliance with environmental protection requirements not.Carry out repeatedly repetition test in line with each parameter angles such as ideal grade (viscoplasticity, draftability), compliance, corrosion resistance and ageing resistances, inquire into basic framework corrosion time, structure, mechanism (can guarantee the chronergy that bait is risen to the bait), wrap up micro-capsule globule, the emulation fish guts of the sustainability release of various phagostimulants, provide representational prescription from many composite prescription screenings.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can realize by following measure: by basic framework prescription material is that basic material adds natural food auxiliary material, blender, emulsifying agent, plasticizer, phagostimulant, anticorrisive agent, colouring agent and forms, and the percentage by weight of its each component is:
(1) basic framework prescription material comprises: polyvinyl alcohol 3-5, carbomer 0-0.6, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0-1, polyethylene glycol 0-2, microcrystalline cellulose 0-3, gelatin 0-5, sodium alginate 0-1, sucrose 15-20, shitosan 0-2;
(2) the practical amount of natural food auxiliary material is made up of following one or more: fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, bean powder, sweet potato powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, peanut powder for 1-3;
(3) blender 0-1, comprise following one or more: agar, dextrin;
(4) emulsifying agent 0-5 is made up of following one or more: Arabic gum, tragacanth, carragheen, konjaku flour;
(5) plasticizer is made up of following one or more, and glycerine 0-5, citric acid 0-5, starch 0-5, polyvinylpyrrolidone are formed 0-3;
(6) phagostimulant 0.5-1.0 is made up of following one or more: little fennel powder, big fennel powder, mashed garlic, amino acid complex, betaine, active peptide phagostimulant, lemon extract;
(7) anticorrisive agent 1-3 is made up of following one or more, the ester class of calcium propionate, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, P-hydroxybenzoic acid;
(8) colouring agent comprise following one or more: amaranth 0.0001-0.001, carmine 0.0001-0.001, lemon yellow 0.0001-0.001, sunset yellow 0.0001-0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.1, kelp residue 0.1;
Water is surplus.
The weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 3, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, polyethylene glycol 2, microcrystalline cellulose 3, gelatin 5, sucrose 20, carragheen 1, potassium chloride 0.3, citric acid 5, glycine 1, starch 3, fish meal 1, bean powder 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, amaranth 0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.2 excess water.
The weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 3, carbomer 0.3, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1.5, microcrystalline cellulose 3, sodium alginate 1, sucrose 20, shitosan 1, agar 1, Arabic gum 5, glycerine 20, starch 5, glycine 1, fish meal 1, bean powder 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, famille rose 0.0001, excess water.
The weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 3, carbomer 0.6, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, microcrystalline cellulose 3, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, shitosan 1, glycerine 20g, glycine 1, fish meal 1, talcum powder 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, lemon yellow 0.0001, excess water.
The weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 3.5, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, glycerine 20, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, sunset yellow 0.0001, excess water.
The weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 5, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, glycerine 20, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, lemon yellow 0.0001, carmine 0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.1, excess water.
The weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 5, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, carbomer 0.6, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, starch 5, citric acid 5, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, kelp residue 0.1, excess water.
The weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 4, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1, carbomer 0.6, gelatin 5, honey 20, starch 3, citric acid 5, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, shrimp shell fragment 0.1, excess water.
A kind of preparation method of biodegradable bait, it is characterized in that this preparation method by weight % select materials, comprise the steps:
(1) basic framework prescription material comprises: polyvinyl alcohol 3-5, carbomer 0-0.6, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0-1, polyethylene glycol 0-2, microcrystalline cellulose 0-3, gelatin 0-5, sodium alginate 0-1, sucrose 15-20, shitosan 0-2; At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, 10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of having prepared is mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, places room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin with suitable quantity of water, add sucrose or honey, glycerine or citric acid, microcrystalline cellulose, the 2% carbomer solution of having prepared, 5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of having prepared then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B;
(2) the practical amount of natural food auxiliary material is made up of following one or more: fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, bean powder, sweet potato powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, peanut powder for 1-3; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, bean powder, sweet potato powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, peanut powder, must prepare liquid C;
(3) blender 0-1, comprise following one or more: agar, dextrin; Under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add agar, dextrin in preparation liquid C;
(4) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add emulsifying agent in preparation liquid C, emulsifying agent 0-5 is made up of following one or more: Arabic gum, tragacanth, carragheen, konjaku flour;
(5) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add plasticizer in preparation liquid C, plasticizer is made up of following one or more, and glycerine 0-5, citric acid 0-5, starch 0-5, polyvinylpyrrolidone are formed 0-3;
(6) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add phagostimulant in preparation liquid C, phagostimulant 0.5-1.0 is made up of following one or more: little fennel powder, big fennel powder, mashed garlic, amino acid complex, betaine, active peptide phagostimulant, lemon extract;
(7) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add anticorrisive agent in preparation liquid C, anticorrisive agent 1-3 is made up of following one or more, the ester class of calcium propionate, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, P-hydroxybenzoic acid;
(8) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add colouring agent in preparation liquid C, colouring agent comprise following one or more: amaranth 0.0001-0.001, carmine 0.0001-0.001, lemon yellow 0.0001-0.001, sunset yellow 0.0001-0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.1-0.2, kelp residue 0.1-0.2, water are surplus.
The said system holding temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
The beneficial effect of the biodegradable bait that the present invention developed is, natural polymers and synthesising macromolecule copolymer mix the sustained-release matrix structure, constitute by degradable polymer, and the fat that has hydrolytically unstable to link in the polymer, along with the decomposition of skeleton, middle phagostimulant can constantly discharge for a long time in water.Have ideal flexible, anti-corrosive properties, weather resisteant and ageing resistance, can use for a long time.Have excellent emulation and the swimming effect true to nature in water.
Describe the present invention below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, polyvinyl alcohol (10% solution of having prepared) 3g, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2g are mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, place room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin 5g, add sucrose 20g, citric acid 5g, microcrystalline cellulose 3g, polyethylene glycol 2g, carragheen 1g, potassium chloride 0.3g then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B with suitable quantity of water; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add fish meal 1g, bean powder 1g, starch 3g, glycine 1g, calcium propionate 1g, phagostimulant 0.7g, amaranth 0.001 gram, shrimp shell fragment 0.2 gram, the about 51g of excess water.The system held temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
Embodiment 2:
At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, polyvinyl alcohol (10% solution of having prepared) 3g, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1.5g are mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, place room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving Arabic gum 5g, add sucrose 20g, glycerine 20g, microcrystalline cellulose 3g, sodium alginate 1g, agar 1g then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B with suitable quantity of water; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add carbomer (2% solution of having prepared) 0.3g, shitosan 1g, fish meal 1g, bean powder 1g, starch 5g, glycine 1g, calcium propionate 1g, phagostimulant 0.7g, carmine 0.0001 gram, the about 35g of excess water.The system held temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
Embodiment 3:
At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, polyvinyl alcohol (10% solution of having prepared) 3g, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2g are mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, place room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin 5g, add sucrose 17g, glycerine 20g, microcrystalline cellulose 3g then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B with suitable quantity of water; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add carbomer (2% solution of having prepared) 0.6g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (having prepared 10% solution) 1g, shitosan 1g, fish meal 1g, talcum powder 1g, glycine 1g, calcium propionate 1g, phagostimulant 0.7g, lemon yellow 0.0001 gram, the about 44g of excess water.The system held temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
Embodiment 4:
At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, polyvinyl alcohol (having prepared 10% solution) 3.5g, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2g are mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, place room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin 5g, add sucrose 17g, glycerine 20g then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B with suitable quantity of water; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose (having prepared 10% solution) 1g, fish meal 1g, dolomol 1g, glycine 1g, calcium propionate 1g, phagostimulant 0.7g, sunset yellow 0.0001 gram, the about 47g of excess water.The system held temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
Embodiment 5:
At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, polyvinyl alcohol (having prepared 10% solution) 5g, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2g are mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, place room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin 5g, add sucrose 17g, glycerine 20g then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B with suitable quantity of water; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose (having prepared 10% solution) 1g, fish meal 1g, dolomol 1g, glycine 1g, calcium propionate 1g, phagostimulant 0.7g, lemon yellow 0.0001 gram, carmine 0.001 gram, shrimp shell fragment 0.1 gram, the about 46g of excess water.The system held temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
Embodiment 6:
At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, polyvinyl alcohol (10% solution of having prepared) 5g, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2g are mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, place room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin 5g, add sucrose 17g, citric acid 5g then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B with suitable quantity of water; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add carbomer (2% solution of having prepared) 0.6g, starch 5g, fish meal 1g, dolomol 1g, glycine 1g, calcium propionate 1g, phagostimulant 0.7g, kelp residue 0.1 gram, the about 56g of excess water.The system held temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
Embodiment 7:
At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, polyvinyl alcohol (10% solution of having prepared) 4g, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1g are mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, place room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin 5g, add honey 20g, citric acid 5g then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B with suitable quantity of water; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add carbomer (2% solution of having prepared) 0.6g, starch 3g, fish meal 1g, dolomol 1g, glycine 1g, calcium propionate 1g, phagostimulant 0.7g, shrimp shell fragment 0.1 gram, the about 56g of excess water.The system held temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
In sum, bait through technology making of the present invention, because abundant raw material is inexpensive, making apparatus is simple, small investment, moderate, the delicious U.S. of the bait viscoelasticity that makes, fish happiness food, catch rate height, its shape simulated effect is good, throw is flexible in the water, and is easy to use, in addition the no chemical harmful substance of bait itself, to environmental protection and public nuisance free, thereby solved the long-standing environmental issue of bait.
The present invention possesses following characteristics are arranged: 1. the shape of product is decided surface light according to the model of casting Sliding, soft, have suitable viscoelasticity, from mould, take out easily; The interiors of products structure is by 2 Or different delivery systems consist of (system's basic framework+micro-capsule+emulation fish intestines) more than 2; 2. this product is released The time that puts phagostimulant has controllability, and quick-release when product is initial has after 2 hours (or 4 hours) Slow release characteristic; 3. product discharges the mode of phagostimulant, can be eyes, the fish maw or whole of fish type Individual bait is as the source of release position; Nontoxic, the nonirritant of this product itself, no sensitivity response, and can Biodegradation; 5. fairly simple, the low production cost of the operation of technology of preparing provided by the invention is suitable for Large-scale production; 6. adopt that this preparation method can obtain to have more satisfactory shape, hardness, intensity, The goods of viscoelasticity, porosity etc.; 7. add different phagostimulant, colouring agent in the basic framework system, Go for the fishing activity of varying environment; 8. again gelling moulding of product, Reusability.
Claims (9)
1. biodegradable bait is characterized in that: by basic framework prescription material is that basic material adds natural food auxiliary material, blender, emulsifying agent, plasticizer, phagostimulant, anticorrisive agent, colouring agent and forms, and the percentage by weight of its each component is:
(1) basic framework prescription material comprises: polyvinyl alcohol 3-5, carbomer 0-0.6, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0-1, polyethylene glycol 0-2, microcrystalline cellulose 0-3, gelatin 0-5, sodium alginate 0-1, sucrose 15-20, shitosan 0-2;
(2) the practical amount of natural food auxiliary material is made up of following one or more: fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, bean powder, sweet potato powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, peanut powder for 1-3;
(3) blender 0-1, comprise following one or more: agar, dextrin;
(4) emulsifying agent 0-5 is made up of following one or more: Arabic gum, tragacanth, carragheen, konjaku flour;
(5) plasticizer 5-20 is made up of following one or more, and glycerine 0-5, citric acid 0-5, starch 0-5, polyvinylpyrrolidone are formed 0-3;
(6) phagostimulant 0.5-1.0 is made up of following one or more: little fennel powder, big fennel powder, mashed garlic, amino acid complex, betaine, active peptide phagostimulant, lemon extract;
(7) anticorrisive agent 1-3 comprises following several: the ester class of calcium propionate, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, P-hydroxybenzoic acid;
(8) colouring agent comprise following one or more: amaranth 0.0001-0.001, carmine 0.0001-0.001, lemon yellow 0.0001-0.001, sunset yellow 0.0001-0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.1-0.2, kelp residue 0.1-0.2;
(9) water is surplus.
2. by the described bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 3, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, polyethylene glycol 2, microcrystalline cellulose 3, gelatin 5, sucrose 20, carragheen 1, potassium chloride 0.3, citric acid 5, glycine 1, starch 3, fish meal 1, bean powder 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, amaranth 0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.2, excess water.
3. by the described bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol, carbomer 0.3, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1.5, microcrystalline cellulose 3, sodium alginate 1, sucrose 20, shitosan 1, agar 1, Arabic gum 5, glycerine 20, starch 5, glycine 1, fish meal 1, bean powder 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, famille rose 0.0001, excess water.
4. by the described bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 3, carbomer 0.6, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, microcrystalline cellulose 3, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, shitosan 1, glycerine 20g, glycine 1, fish meal 1, talcum powder 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, lemon yellow 0.0001, excess water.
5. by the described bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 3.5, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, glycerine 20, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, sunset yellow 0.0001, excess water.
6. by the described bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 5, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, glycerine 20, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, lemon yellow 0.0001, carmine 0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.1, excess water.
7, by the described bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 5, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2, carbomer 0.6, gelatin 5, sucrose 17, starch 5, citric acid 5, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, kelp residue 0.1, excess water.
8, by the described bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight % of its component is: polyvinyl alcohol 4, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1, carbomer 0.6, gelatin 5, honey 20, starch 3, citric acid 5, glycine 1, fish meal 1, dolomol 1, calcium propionate 1, phagostimulant 0.7, shrimp shell fragment 0.1, excess water.
9, the preparation method of biodegradable bait, it is characterized in that this preparation method by weight % select materials, comprise the steps:
(1) basic framework prescription material comprises: polyvinyl alcohol 3-5, carbomer 0-0.6, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0-1, polyethylene glycol 0-2, microcrystalline cellulose 0-3, gelatin 0-5, sodium alginate 0-1, sucrose 15-20, shitosan 0-2; At first, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, 10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of having prepared is mixed and heated to 135 ℃ of reactions 20-30 minute, places room temperature, be made as A, stand-by; Secondly, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, be heated to 40-50 ℃ of dissolving gelatin with suitable quantity of water, add sucrose or honey, glycerine or citric acid, microcrystalline cellulose, the 2% carbomer solution of having prepared, 5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of having prepared then, be heated to 65 ℃ and A mixing, must prepare liquid B;
(2) the practical amount of natural food auxiliary material is made up of following one or more: fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, bean powder, sweet potato powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, peanut powder for 1-3; In preparation liquid B, under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, bean powder, sweet potato powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, peanut powder, must prepare liquid C;
(3) blender 0-1, comprise following one or more: agar, dextrin; Under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add agar, dextrin in preparation liquid C;
(4) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add emulsifying agent in preparation liquid C, emulsifying agent 0-5 is made up of following one or more: Arabic gum, tragacanth, carragheen, konjaku flour;
(5) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add plasticizer in preparation liquid C, plasticizer is made up of following one or more, and glycerine 0-5, citric acid 0-5, starch 0-5, polyvinylpyrrolidone are formed 0-3;
(6) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add phagostimulant in preparation liquid C, phagostimulant 0.5-1.0 is made up of following one or more: little fennel powder, big fennel powder, mashed garlic, amino acid complex, betaine, active peptide phagostimulant, lemon extract;
(7) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add anticorrisive agent in preparation liquid C, anticorrisive agent 1-3 is made up of following one or more, the ester class of calcium propionate, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, P-hydroxybenzoic acid;
(8) under 30 rev/mins of rotating speeds, when temperature is 65 ℃, add colouring agent in preparation liquid C, colouring agent comprise following one or more: amaranth 0.0001-0.001, carmine 0.0001-0.001, lemon yellow 0.0001-0.001, sunset yellow 0.0001-0.001, shrimp shell fragment 0.1-0.2, kelp residue 0.1-0.2, water are surplus.
The said system holding temperature was placed room temperature at 65 ℃ of about 5-10 minutes; Add the micro-capsule or little the formulation of bionical fish guts of wrapping up phagostimulant at last; With above mixture of raw materials is in the injection moulding mould, and-20 ℃ freezing, 24h-36h; Open mould, take out the bait of moulding; Cooling and shaping.
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