CN103989022A - Phagostimulant specially used for hybrid snakeheads and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Phagostimulant specially used for hybrid snakeheads and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103989022A
CN103989022A CN201410251676.8A CN201410251676A CN103989022A CN 103989022 A CN103989022 A CN 103989022A CN 201410251676 A CN201410251676 A CN 201410251676A CN 103989022 A CN103989022 A CN 103989022A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chinese herbal
hybridized snakehead
snakehead fish
hybridized
phagostimulant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410251676.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103989022B (en
Inventor
王勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sun Yat Sen University
Original Assignee
Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Yat Sen University filed Critical Sun Yat Sen University
Priority to CN201410251676.8A priority Critical patent/CN103989022B/en
Publication of CN103989022A publication Critical patent/CN103989022A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103989022B publication Critical patent/CN103989022B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of an aquatic feed additive, and particularly discloses a phagostimulant specially used for hybrid snakeheads and a preparation method of the phagostimulant. The phagostimulant comprises the following components by dry matter mass percent: 15-30% of compound Chinese herbal medicine extract, 34-51% of compound amino acid, 15-20% of a sulfur compound, 10-20% of alkaloid and 9-24% of nucleotide, wherein the compound Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials: radix astragali, cinnamon, peppermint, fructus forsythiae and sophora flavescens. A great number of creative tests prove that the phagostimulant has a synergetic effect by using the compound Chinese herbal medicine extract comprising the radix astragali, the cinnamon, the peppermint, the fructus forsythiae and the sophora flavescens together with the compound amino acid, the sulfur compound, the alkaloid and the nucleotide according to the specific formula, and is capable of remarkably improving the food calling effect of the hybrid snakeheads.

Description

A kind of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding additive aquatic animal technical field, be specifically related to a kind of hybridized snakehead fish (Channa maculatus (♀) C.argus (♂)) phagostimulant specially and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Snakehead (Channa argus) and snakehead (Channa maculata) are the important native country fish of China, belong to Perciformes (Perciformes), Anabantoidei (Anabantoidei), murrel section (Channidae), Ophiocephalus (Channa) together.Hybridized snakehead fish is the Interspecific Hybrids that snakehead and snakehead obtain by distant hybridization, has growth fast, and material is than obvious distant hybridization advantage such as low grade.Whole nation hybridized snakehead fish total output is by 180,000 tons in 2003, and 450,000 tons of steady-state growth to 2013 year have formed the complete industrial chain that is worked into transportation and sale by seed production, cultivation, feed.For the demand of hybridized snakehead fish feed, also at increase year after year.Yet the food calling problem of hybridized snakehead fish feed, still solves completely, a large amount of raisers still use in a large number chilled trash fish in breeding process, and severe exacerbation water body, has restricted the sound development of industry.
The phagostimulant of hybridized snakehead fish special use can stimulate olfactory system and the sense of taste system of hybridized snakehead fish in seedling stage, makes it near food actively feed.It has following functions: (1) makes hybridized snakehead fish can adapt to artifical compound feed, breaks away from the dependence to chilled trash fish.(2) reduce the impact of vegetable raw material on hybridized snakehead fish feed palatability, excavate vegetable raw material application potential, reduce the discharge of nitrogen phosphorus, alleviate animal protein resource scarcity situation.(3) it is the desirable starter diet phagostimulant of hybridized snakehead fish in seedling stage, impels hybridized snakehead fish initial feeding morning in seedling stage, obviously improves the healthy development of survival rate assurance cultivation middle and later periods.(4) hybridized snakehead fish in intensive culture is perplexed by disease often, adds and can promote the hybridized snakehead fish pharmaceutical chemistry of ingesting smoothly after ingesting.
Liu Xin in 2011 is lost etc. and has studied the impact of different additive on hybridized snakehead fish growth and non-specific immunity.Result shows: in feed, add betaine, immune polysaccharide or probio all quickening in various degree the hybridized snakehead fish speed of growth and increase mass effect.And compound amino acid and control group approach, some index is also lower than control group, and effect is poor.Prior art is also weaker for the research of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant, especially lacks the hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially that effect is remarkable, nutrition is complete.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide phagostimulant of a kind of hybridized snakehead fish special use and preparation method thereof, can effectively promote the hybridized snakehead fish feed of ingesting, to reach the dependence of breaking away from chilled fish, reduce feed coefficient, the effect that expands vegetable protein application potential and improve raiser's profitability.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, in dry biomass percentage, comprises following component: composite Chinese herbal extract 15 ~ 30%, compound amino acid 34 ~ 51%, sulfur-containing compound 15 ~ 20%, alkaloid 10 ~ 20%, nucleotides 9 ~ 24%; The raw material of described composite Chinese herbal extract is the Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng.
The present invention finds by a large amount of creative tests: compound amino acid, sulfur-containing compound, alkaloid and nucleotides that the compound Chinese medicine extract of the Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng is used with routine are used together with special formulation, the effect of Synergistic can be played, the food calling effect of hybridized snakehead fish can be significantly improved.
As preferred embodiment, the mass percent of the described Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng is respectively 30%, 20%, 20%, 20%, 10%.
As preferred embodiment, described sulfur-containing compound is dimethyl-β-DMPT, allicin or its mixture.
As preferred embodiment, described alkaloid is betaine, trimethylamine hydrochloride or its mixture.
As preferred embodiment, described nucleotides is one or more in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and inosine-5 ' monophosphate (IMP).
As more preferred, described hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, in dry biomass percentage, comprise following component: composite Chinese herbal extract 15 ~ 25%, taurine 10 ~ 20%, alanine 8 ~ 10%, glycine 8 ~ 10%, arginine 8 ~ 10%, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10 ~ 15%, betaine 10 ~ 20%, ADP3 ~ 5%, AMP3 ~ 5%, IMP3 ~ 5%; The raw material of described composite Chinese herbal extract comprises 30% Radix Astragali, 20% Chinese cassia tree, 20% peppermint, 20% capsule of weeping forsythia and 10% kuh-seng.
The hybridized snakehead fish that phagostimulant of the present invention is particularly useful for female snakehead and male snakehead hybridization gained eats.
The preparation method of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, comprises the steps: as mentioned above
S1. the preparation of composite Chinese herbal extract: the Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng are mixed in proportion, pulverize and sieve; Add after water stirs and cross colloid mill mixing homogeneous; Filtration residue after hot water extracting, obtains the preliminary extract of Chinese herbal medicine, after preliminary extract is concentrated, adds 95% ethanol to precipitate, and dry sediment obtains composite Chinese herbal extract;
S2. composite Chinese herbal extract and other raw materials are mixed in proportion, make the coefficient of variation be less than 5%, through ultramicro grinding, after sieving, obtain hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially.
Preferably, the preparation method of described hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially is:
S1. the preparation of composite Chinese herbal extract: the Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng are mixed in proportion, pulverize and sieve; Mass ratio by raw material: water=1:12 adds water to herbal raw material, crosses colloid mill mixing homogeneous 3 times after stirring; 100 ℃ of hot water extracting 4 hours, filtration residue, obtains the preliminary extract of Chinese herbal medicine, and after preliminary extract is concentrated into 1/10th, (mass ratio is raw material: ethanol=1:10) precipitate to add 95% ethanol; Dry sediment obtains composite Chinese herbal extract;
S2. composite Chinese herbal extract and other raw materials are mixed in proportion, make the coefficient of variation be less than 5%, through ultramicro grinding, after sieving, obtain hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially.
The addition of phagostimulant of the present invention in feed is 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention finds by a large amount of creative tests: compound amino acid, sulfur-containing compound, alkaloid and nucleotides that the compound Chinese medicine extract of the Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng is used with routine are used together with special formulation, the effect of Synergistic can be played, the food calling effect of hybridized snakehead fish can be significantly improved.Thereby the breeding process that makes hybridized snakehead fish is broken away from the dependence for chilled trash fish, make breeding process safety controlled, survival rate rises, and diseases prevention water transfer expense declines, and raiser's profitability rises.In addition, when in prior art, report is used compound amino acid as phagostimulant separately, for hybridized snakehead fish, there is no food calling effect, the present invention is by being used in combination compound amino acid and compound Chinese medicine extract, sulfur-containing compound, alkaloid and nucleotides, make each nutritional labeling in function, mutually supplement, mutually coordinate, finally played synergistic function.
2, owing to having added composite Chinese herbal extract in hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially of the present invention, multiple complex polysaccharide, oligosaccharides, organic acid, alkaloid, amino acid etc. are rich in the inside.Not only can effectively promote aquatic livestock to ingest, enhancement be digested and assimilated, and reduces feed coefficient, can also improve immunologic function, improves body resistance against diseases, improves cultivation probalility of success.
3, owing to having added compound amino acid in hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially of the present invention, make amino acid in feed balance more, more meet the amino acid requirement of murrel section fish, obviously improve the Protein utilization of hybridized snakehead fish, reduce material ratio, reduce the discharge of nitrogen phosphorus.
4, owing to adding nucleotides and alkaloid in hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially of the present invention, strengthen hybridized snakehead fish liver function, improve the body anti-stress ability of environment-stress to external world, improve survival rate, promote growth.
5, the addition of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially of the present invention in feed is only 0.5 ~ 1.5%, can add in process of production, also can before finished product is thrown something and fed, add water spice and use, handled easily and popularization.
6, the equal steady sources of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially raw material of the present invention, meets national feed addictive and uses standard and other laws and regulations, has no side effect, and can not produce harmful effect to the nutritive value of hybridized snakehead fish and food security.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further describe the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, reagent, the equipment that the present invention adopts is the conventional reagent of the art and equipment.
embodiment 1
By percentage by weight, be that 30% Radix Astragali, 20% Chinese cassia tree, 20% peppermint, 20% capsule of weeping forsythia and 10% kuh-seng mix and through ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves and obtain mixture, after adding water (raw material is 1:12 with the mass ratio of water) and stirring, through colloid mill mixings homogeneous 3 times, 100 spend hot water extracting 4 hours.Filtration residue, obtains the preliminary extract of Chinese herbal medicine, and is concentrated into 1/10.Add 95% ethanol (raw material: the mass ratio=1:10 of ethanol) active ingredient is precipitated.Gained sediment is sprayed dry, and shower nozzle rotating speed is 15000 ~ 18000 rpms, intake air temperature 200 ~ 220 degree, and air outlet temperature 90 ~ 100 degree, negative pressure 100mpa, obtains Chinese medical extract.
A hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, in dry biomass percentage, comprises following component: composite Chinese herbal extract 15%, taurine 20%; alanine 8%, glycine 8%, arginine 8%, dimethyl-β-DMPT 11%; betaine 15%, ADP5%, AMP5%, IMP5%.In above-mentioned raw materials ratio, mix after (coefficient of variation is less than 5%), then pass through ultramicro grinding (cross 200 eye mesh screens) and can obtain hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially.
The brilliant cultivation base in Guangdong, experimental group is added 1% hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, with control group (do not add and use chilled fish spice to throw something and feed) contrast test.Raise first starting weight and be the hybridized snakehead fish (every mouthful pool 1.5 mu, 10,000 every mu, experimental group and control group be totally 8 mouthfuls of pools, 120,000) of 15 grams.Control group feed contains following component (dry weight mass percent): fish meal 40%, dregs of beans 15%, chicken meal 15%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 4%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 1%, all the other additives 1.5%.
Cultivation through 60 days.Result shows, the edible hybridized snakehead fish that adds hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially feed adds without any chilled trash fish, and food ration increases by 6% than control group.Feed coefficient (1.03) is lower than control group (1.19), and specific growth rate (2.17) is than control group (1.94) height.In same culturing time (60 days), the specification of hybridized snakehead fish reaches 54 grams/bar, and control group is 48 grams/bar.The expenditure of water transfer and expenses for medicine has reduced 25 yuan/mu.
embodiment 2
By percentage by weight, be that 30% Radix Astragali, 20% Chinese cassia tree, 20% peppermint, 20% capsule of weeping forsythia and 10% kuh-seng mix and through ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves and obtain mixture, add water (raw material: the mass ratio=1:12 of water) stir after through colloid mill mixing homogeneous 3 times; 100 ℃ of hot water extracting 4 hours; Filtration residue, obtains the preliminary extract of Chinese herbal medicine, and is concentrated into 1/10; Add 95% ethanol (raw material: ethanol mass ratio=1:10) active ingredient is precipitated.Gained sediment is sprayed dry, and shower nozzle rotating speed is 15000 ~ 18000 rpms, 200 ~ 220 ℃ of intake air temperatures, 90 ~ 100 ℃ of air outlet temperature, negative pressure 100mpa.Obtain Chinese medical extract.
A hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, in dry biomass percentage, comprises following component: composite Chinese herbal extract 20%, taurine 10%; alanine 10%, glycine 10%, arginine 10%, dimethyl-β-DMPT 15%; betaine 10%, ADP5%, AMP5%, IMP5%.In above-mentioned raw materials ratio, mix after (coefficient of variation is less than 5%), then pass through ultramicro grinding (cross 200 eye mesh screens) and can obtain hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially.
At Shunde, all pacify cultivation base, experimental group is added 1.2% hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, with control group (do not add and use chilled fish spice to throw something and feed) contrast test.Raise first starting weight and be the hybridized snakehead fish (every mouthful pool 3 mu, 1.5 ten thousand every mu, experimental group and control group be totally 6 mouthfuls of pools, 270,000) of 10 grams.Control group feed contains following component (dry weight mass percent): fish meal 40%, dregs of beans 15%, chicken meal 15%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 4%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 1%, all the other additives 1.5%.
Cultivation through 55 days.Result shows, the edible hybridized snakehead fish that adds hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially feed adds without any chilled trash fish, and food ration increases by 5% than control group.Feed coefficient (1.05) is lower than control group (1.13), and specific growth rate (2.34) is than control group (2.01) height.In same culturing time (55 days), the specification of hybridized snakehead fish reaches 35 grams/bar, and control group is 31 grams/bar.The expenditure of water transfer and expenses for medicine has reduced 50 yuan/mu.
embodiment 3
By percentage by weight, be that 30% Radix Astragali, 20% Chinese cassia tree, 20% peppermint, 20% capsule of weeping forsythia and 10% kuh-seng mix and through ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves and obtain mixture, add water (raw material: water quality ratio=1:12) stir after through colloid mill mixing homogeneous 3 times.100 ℃ of hot water extracting 4 hours.Filtration residue, obtains the preliminary extract of Chinese herbal medicine, and is concentrated into 1/10.Add 95% ethanol (raw material: ethanol mass ratio=1:10) active ingredient is precipitated.Gained sediment is sprayed dry, and shower nozzle rotating speed is 15000 ~ 18000 rpms, 200 ~ 220 ℃ of intake air temperatures, 90 ~ 100 ℃ of air outlet temperature, negative pressure 100mpa.Obtain Chinese medical extract.
A hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, in dry biomass percentage, comprises following component: composite Chinese herbal extract 25%, taurine 10%; alanine 8%, glycine 8%, arginine 8%, dimethyl-β-DMPT 15%; betaine 17%, ADP3%, AMP3%, IMP3%.In above-mentioned raw materials ratio, mix after (coefficient of variation is less than 5%), then pass through ultramicro grinding (cross 200 eye mesh screens) and can obtain hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially.
In cultivation base, sea-gull island, Fanyu, Guangzhou Guangdong, experimental group is added 1.5% hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, with control group (do not add and use chilled fish spice to throw something and feed) contrast test.Raise first starting weight and be the hybridized snakehead fish (every mouthful pool 2 mu, 1.5 ten thousand every mu, experimental group and control group be totally 5 mouthfuls of pools, 150,000) of 20 grams.Control group feed contains following component (dry weight mass percent): fish meal 40%, dregs of beans 15%, chicken meal 15%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 4%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 1%, all the other additives 1.5%.
Cultivation through 60 days.Result shows, the edible hybridized snakehead fish that adds hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially feed adds without any chilled trash fish, and food ration increases by 3% than control group.Feed coefficient (1.09) is lower than control group (1.15), and specific growth rate (2.02) is than control group (1.83) height.In same culturing time (60 days), the specification of hybridized snakehead fish reaches 71 grams/bar, and control group is 60 grams/bar.The expenditure of water transfer and expenses for medicine has reduced 35 yuan/mu.
comparative example 1
By the composite Chinese herbal extract in phagostimulant described in embodiment 2, be used in Shunde and all pacify cultivation base, experimental group is added 1.2% composite Chinese herbal extract, with control group (do not add and use chilled fish spice to throw something and feed) contrast test.Raise first starting weight and be the hybridized snakehead fish (every mouthful pool 3 mu, 1.5 ten thousand every mu, experimental group and control group be totally 6 mouthfuls of pools, 270,000) of 10 grams.Control group feed contains following component (dry weight mass percent): fish meal 40%, dregs of beans 15%, chicken meal 15%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 4%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 1%, all the other additives 1.5%.
Cultivation through 55 days.Result shows, the edible hybridized snakehead fish that adds composite Chinese herbal extract, without any chilled trash fish, adds, and food ration is than control group increase by 0.6%.Feed coefficient (1.10) is lower than control group (1.13), and specific growth rate (2.12) is than control group (2.01) height.In same culturing time (55 days), the specification of hybridized snakehead fish reaches 34 grams/bar, and control group is 30 grams/bar.
comparative example 2
Composite Chinese herbal extract in phagostimulant described in embodiment 2 is removed, the phagostimulant that remainder forms is used in Shunde and all pacifies cultivation base, the phagostimulant that the remainder of experimental group interpolation 1.2% forms, with control group (do not add and use chilled fish spice to throw something and feed) contrast test.Raise first starting weight and be the hybridized snakehead fish (every mouthful pool 3 mu, 1.5 ten thousand every mu, experimental group and control group be totally 6 mouthfuls of pools, 270,000) of 10 grams.Control group feed contains following component (dry weight mass percent): fish meal 40%, dregs of beans 15%, chicken meal 15%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 4%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 1%, all the other additives 1.5%.
Cultivation through 55 days.Result shows, the edible hybridized snakehead fish that adds the phagostimulant cultivation that remainder forms, without any chilled trash fish, adds, and food ration is than control group increase by 0.2%.Feed coefficient (1.14) is lower than control group (1.15), and specific growth rate (2.01) is than control group (1.95) height.In same culturing time (55 days), the specification of hybridized snakehead fish reaches 35 grams/bar, and control group is 34 grams/bar.

Claims (8)

1. a hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially, is characterized in that, in dry biomass percentage, comprises following component: composite Chinese herbal extract 15 ~ 30%, compound amino acid 34 ~ 51%, sulfur-containing compound 15 ~ 20%, alkaloid 10 ~ 20%, nucleotides 9 ~ 24%; The raw material of described composite Chinese herbal extract is the Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng.
2. hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percent of the described Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng is respectively 30%, 20%, 20%, 20%, 10%.
3. hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sulfur-containing compound is dimethyl-β-DMPT, allicin or its mixture.
4. hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alkaloid is betaine, trimethylamine hydrochloride or its mixture.
5. hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nucleotides is one or more in adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate or inosine-5 ' monophosphate.
6. hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hybridized snakehead fish is female snakehead and male snakehead hybridization gained.
7. according to hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, in dry biomass percentage, comprise following component: composite Chinese herbal extract 15 ~ 25%, taurine 10 ~ 20%, alanine 8 ~ 10%, glycine 8 ~ 10%, arginine 8 ~ 10%, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10 ~ 15%, betaine 10 ~ 20%, ADP3 ~ 5%, AMP3 ~ 5%, IMP3 ~ 5%; The raw material of described composite Chinese herbal extract comprises 30% Radix Astragali, 20% Chinese cassia tree, 20% peppermint, 20% capsule of weeping forsythia and 10% kuh-seng.
8. the preparation method of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially described in claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1. the preparation of composite Chinese herbal extract: the Radix Astragali, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, the capsule of weeping forsythia and kuh-seng are mixed in proportion, pulverize and sieve; Add after water stirs and cross colloid mill mixing homogeneous; Filtration residue after hot water extracting, obtains the preliminary extract of Chinese herbal medicine, after preliminary extract is concentrated, adds 95% ethanol to precipitate, and dry sediment obtains composite Chinese herbal extract;
S2. composite Chinese herbal extract and other raw materials are mixed in proportion, make the coefficient of variation be less than 5%, through ultramicro grinding, after sieving, obtain hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially.
CN201410251676.8A 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 A kind of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially and preparation method thereof Active CN103989022B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410251676.8A CN103989022B (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 A kind of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410251676.8A CN103989022B (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 A kind of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103989022A true CN103989022A (en) 2014-08-20
CN103989022B CN103989022B (en) 2016-02-24

Family

ID=51303562

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410251676.8A Active CN103989022B (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 A kind of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103989022B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104304824A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 Feed additive capable of preventing spitting and relieving heat stress for snakehead
CN104472957A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 Composite type freshwater fish phagostimulant
CN104543593A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 阳东县澳琦饲料添加剂有限公司 Fish and shrimp attractant and preparation method thereof
CN105104819A (en) * 2015-08-16 2015-12-02 杨成胜 Medicinal herb preparation for improving meat quality and flavor of Weishan lake northern snakeheads
CN105231095A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Composite phagostimulant for juvenile freshwater shrimps, preparation method of composite phagostimulant and freshwater shrimp compound feed
CN106974134A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-25 江苏农林职业技术学院 Improve the feed addictive and its feed and preparation method of hybridized snakehead fish weed survival rate

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1602723A (en) * 2004-11-04 2005-04-06 中山大学 Grouper bait and method for making same
CN101268812A (en) * 2008-03-08 2008-09-24 山东大学威海分校 Biodegradable fishing lure and preparation method
CN101496499A (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Oxyeleotris marmoratus food habit domestication method
CN101744137A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 High-efficiency and environment-friendly puffed compound feed for snakehead fishes
CN103004717A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-03 李群益 Controlled release bait material and preparation method thereof
CN103431192A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-12-11 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 Special feeding accelerant for Penaeus vannamei, and preparation method thereof
CN103636972A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-19 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 Channa maculata composite feed

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1602723A (en) * 2004-11-04 2005-04-06 中山大学 Grouper bait and method for making same
CN101496499A (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Oxyeleotris marmoratus food habit domestication method
CN101268812A (en) * 2008-03-08 2008-09-24 山东大学威海分校 Biodegradable fishing lure and preparation method
CN101744137A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 High-efficiency and environment-friendly puffed compound feed for snakehead fishes
CN103004717A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-03 李群益 Controlled release bait material and preparation method thereof
CN103431192A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-12-11 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 Special feeding accelerant for Penaeus vannamei, and preparation method thereof
CN103636972A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-19 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 Channa maculata composite feed

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
程忠刚: "饲料诱食剂的应用研究", 《饲料工业》 *
郭永军 等: "17种中草药对斑马鱼诱食效果的研究", 《安徽农业科学》 *
郭永军 等: "几种中草药对鲤鱼诱食效果的研究", 《天津农学院学报》 *
顾德平 等: "《水产动物用药技术问答》", 30 September 2010, 金盾出版社 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104304824A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 Feed additive capable of preventing spitting and relieving heat stress for snakehead
CN104472957A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 Composite type freshwater fish phagostimulant
CN104543593A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 阳东县澳琦饲料添加剂有限公司 Fish and shrimp attractant and preparation method thereof
CN105104819A (en) * 2015-08-16 2015-12-02 杨成胜 Medicinal herb preparation for improving meat quality and flavor of Weishan lake northern snakeheads
CN105231095A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Composite phagostimulant for juvenile freshwater shrimps, preparation method of composite phagostimulant and freshwater shrimp compound feed
CN106974134A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-25 江苏农林职业技术学院 Improve the feed addictive and its feed and preparation method of hybridized snakehead fish weed survival rate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103989022B (en) 2016-02-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103989022B (en) A kind of hybridized snakehead fish phagostimulant specially and preparation method thereof
CN104256189B (en) One laying period egg feedstuff and using method
CN103110025B (en) Anti-stress penaeus vannamei compound feed without fish meal as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103549122B (en) A kind of chicken feed
CN104171693A (en) Chick starter
CN103082140B (en) Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress feed and preparation method thereof
CN101081059A (en) Stichopus japonicus feed and method for preparing the same
CN102934734A (en) Composite goose feed for summer, and preparation method thereof
CN103099005A (en) Feed for adult freshwater crayfish
CN104366144A (en) Feed special for meat geese
CN103652398A (en) Chicken feed capable of preventing laying hen fatty liver
CN104431605A (en) Concentrated feed for promoting healthy growth of piglets and preparation method of concentrated feed
CN104782957A (en) Fodder for lambs
CN104472952A (en) Feed formula for late fattening of mule ducks
CN102793057A (en) Compound feed for meat ducklings
CN104186930A (en) Compound protein powder and application thereof
CN104054917A (en) Feed for increasing laying hen fertilization rate and laying rate
CN103989023B (en) Special AFL additive of a kind of hybridized snakehead fish and preparation method thereof
CN104286549A (en) Feed for meat donkey and preparation method of feed
CN104171670A (en) Selenium-enriched Chinese herbal medicine fermented feed for meat ducks
CN104161226A (en) Feed for preventing broilers from feed passage in summer
CN106036256A (en) Ecological breeding feed for mixed fish
CN103340296B (en) Intestinal health regulator for fugu rubripes and preparation method of regulator
CN103229908B (en) Acipenser gueldenstaedtii feed prepared from euphausia supetba powder
CN104323020A (en) Meat goose feed and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant