CN109526990B - Attractant for attracting feeding of red-belly squirrel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Attractant for attracting feeding of red-belly squirrel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109526990B
CN109526990B CN201811566381.4A CN201811566381A CN109526990B CN 109526990 B CN109526990 B CN 109526990B CN 201811566381 A CN201811566381 A CN 201811566381A CN 109526990 B CN109526990 B CN 109526990B
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parts
squirrel
red
extract
belly
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CN109526990A (en
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靳伟
刘莹洵
刘少英
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SICHUAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an attractant for attracting a red belly squirrel to eat and a preparation method thereof. The attractant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of fir wood powder, 0.5-2 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10-20 parts of water, 5-10 parts of preservative, 5-10 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 5-10 parts of stabilizer and 8-15 parts of eucalyptus oil; the preparation method comprises the following steps: the components in the formula are mixed and stirred uniformly. The attractant prepared by the invention can effectively improve the attraction of food for preventing and treating the red abdominal squirrel.

Description

Attractant for attracting feeding of red-belly squirrel and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest protection, and particularly relates to an attractant for attracting a red-belly squirrel to eat and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The economic forest is also called a special forest and is mainly used for planting trees which mainly aim at producing fruits, edible oil, industrial raw materials and medicinal materials. The fir forest is one of the economic forests.
The name of Chinese fir science: cunninghamia laneolata (Lamb.) hook, also known as: sasa, etc., belonging to arborvitae, Cunninghamia, with a diameter at breast height of 30 m and a diameter at breast height of 2.5-3 m; the bark is grey brown; the wood is yellowish white, sometimes the core material is light red brown, soft, delicate, fragrant, straight in texture, easy to process, strong in corrosion resistance and not eaten by termites. The material is used for building, bridge, shipbuilding, ore pillar, timber pile, electric pole, furniture and wood fiber industrial raw materials; because the fir wood contains components such as tannin and can be used as medicinal materials, the fir wood is wood with extremely high economic value.
However, when the existing economic forest is cultivated, because a land suitable for planting the cedar needs to be opened, the ecological environment of local biological species is inevitably influenced, and the most influenced cedar is the red belly squirrel, therefore, in the cultivation process of the cedar forest, the red belly squirrel often gnaws the bark of the cedar forest to influence the growth and development of the cedar forest and even cause the death of the cedar, and the economic value of the cedar economic forest is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the attractant for attracting the red-belly squirrel to eat and the preparation method thereof, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing food for preventing and treating is insufficient in attraction to the red-belly squirrel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an attractant for attracting a red-belly squirrel to eat comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of fir wood powder, 0.5-2 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10-20 parts of water, 5-10 parts of preservative, 5-10 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 5-10 parts of stabilizer and 8-15 parts of eucalyptus oil.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of fir wood powder, 0.5 part of glacial acetic acid, 20 parts of water, 5 parts of preservative, 5 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 5 parts of stabilizer and 15 parts of eucalyptus oil.
Further, 30-50 parts of a red belly squirrel excrement extract is also included.
Further, the preparation method of the extract of the feces of the red belly squirrel comprises the following steps:
drying the feces of the red abdominal squirrel at 40-50 ℃ for 1-2 hours, then crushing, extracting with 70-80% ethanol for 3-4 hours, filtering, spin-drying the filtrate, adding vegetable oil with the volume of 1/10-1/8 of the filtrate, and uniformly stirring to obtain the feces extract of the red abdominal squirrel; wherein the feed-liquid ratio of the excrement to the ethanol is 1-2: 10-20.
Further, ethanol is 80% ethanol.
Further, the vegetable oil is boiled peanut oil, boiled rapeseed oil, boiled coconut oil or boiled palm oil.
Further, the preservative is potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate or sodium lactate.
Further, the stabilizer is maltodextrin, carrageenan, gluconolactone or bone gelatin.
The preparation method of the attractant comprises the following steps:
mixing the extract of the feces of the red-belly squirrel, fir powder, glacial acetic acid, water, a preservative, the extract of ginkgo leaves, a stabilizer and eucalyptus oil according to a formula, and stirring uniformly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the red belly squirrel is a social animal, so the feces extract of the red belly squirrel is added in the formula, and the odor given out by the feces extract attracts the red belly squirrel to eat, thereby improving the attraction of the food for preventing and treating the red belly squirrel.
2. Because the prevention and treatment process is carried out in a fir forest, the taste of volatile components of the fir can be diffused in the whole space, and the volatile components of the fir are mainly terpenoid components, so that the fir powder and the eucalyptus oil with a large amount of terpenoid volatile components are added in the formula, the concentration of the odor intensively diffused by the attractant in a certain area range is higher than that of the odor diffused by the fir in the area, and the glacial acetic acid which is volatile and has pungent odor and the taste diffused by the feces extract of the pinus koraiensis are matched, so that the attraction of the attractant to the pinus koraiensis is ensured.
3. The eucalyptus oil not only has a large amount of terpenoid volatile components, can give out a taste similar to that of the fir, but also has a certain bacteriostatic action, can play a good bacteriostatic and antibacterial effect when being matched with the ginkgo leaf extract, and can effectively guarantee the storage and use time of the attractant when being matched with the preservative.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.
Example 1
An attractant for attracting a red-belly squirrel to eat comprises the following components in parts by weight:
35 parts of a red abdominal squirrel excrement extract, 20 parts of cedar powder, 0.5 part of glacial acetic acid, 20 parts of water, 5 parts of potassium sorbate, 5 parts of a ginkgo leaf extract, 5 parts of maltodextrin and 15 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation method of the Pinus koraiensis excrement extract comprises the following steps:
drying feces of Pinus koraiensis at 50 deg.C for 1 hr, pulverizing, extracting with 80% ethanol for 3 hr, filtering, spin-drying the filtrate, adding 1/10 volume of cooked rapeseed oil, and stirring to obtain extract; wherein the feed-liquid ratio of the excrement to the ethanol is 1: 10.
The preparation method of the attractant comprises the following steps:
mixing the extract of the feces of the red abdominal squirrel, the fir powder, the glacial acetic acid, the water, the potassium sorbate, the extract of the ginkgo leaf, the maltodextrin and the eucalyptus oil according to the formula, and stirring uniformly.
Example 2
An attractant for attracting a red-belly squirrel to eat comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of fir wood powder, 2 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10 parts of water, 10 parts of sodium benzoate, 10 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 10 parts of carrageenan and 8 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation method of the attractant comprises the following steps:
mixing the extract of the feces of the red-belly squirrel, fir powder, glacial acetic acid, water, sodium benzoate, the extract of ginkgo leaves, carrageenan and eucalyptus oil according to the formula, and stirring uniformly.
Example 3
An attractant for attracting a red-belly squirrel to eat comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of a red abdominal squirrel excrement extract, 18 parts of cedar powder, 1 part of glacial acetic acid, 15 parts of water, 8 parts of potassium sorbate, 8 parts of a ginkgo leaf extract, 8 parts of bone gelatin and 8 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation method of the Pinus koraiensis excrement extract comprises the following steps:
drying feces of Pinus koraiensis at 45 deg.C for 2 hr, pulverizing, extracting with 75% ethanol for 4 hr, filtering, spin-drying the filtrate, adding cooked peanut oil with volume of 1/10 of the filtrate, and stirring to obtain extract; wherein the feed-liquid ratio of the excrement to the ethanol is 1: 17.
The preparation method of the attractant comprises the following steps:
mixing the extract of the feces of the red abdominal squirrel, the fir powder, the glacial acetic acid, the water, the potassium sorbate, the extract of the ginkgo leaf, the bone gelatin and the eucalyptus oil according to the formula, and stirring uniformly.
Comparative example 1
In comparison with example 1, the formulation lacks the fecal extract of the red belly squirrel and eucalyptus oil, all the other is the same as example 1.
Comparative example 2
In comparison with example 1, the formulation lacks the feces extract of the red belly squirrel, eucalyptus oil and cedar powder, and the rest is the same as example 1.
Detection of
The attractants prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were mixed with apple and carrot baits with poison baits, respectively, and the mixture was placed in a specific area of a forest farm, and after 7 days, the feeding rates of the hamstring squirrels to each group were measured, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 attraction of attractants to Chironomus luteus
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Only containing poison bait
Feed intake (%) 98.4 90.3 94.7 82.3 60.1 55.2
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the bait doped with the attractant prepared in examples 1-3 has a much higher feeding rate than the bait prepared in comparative examples 1-2 and the bait containing only poison, while the attractant prepared in examples 1-3 has the best effect in example 1, so that the attractant prepared by matching the components in the formula of the invention has the best attraction effect on the red-belly squirrel.

Claims (6)

1. An attractant for attracting a red-belly squirrel to eat is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of fir wood powder, 0.5-2 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10-20 parts of water, 5-10 parts of preservative, 5-10 parts of ginkgo leaf extract, 5-10 parts of stabilizer, 30-50 parts of red-belly squirrel excrement extract and 8-15 parts of eucalyptus oil;
the preparation method of the red belly squirrel excrement extract comprises the following steps:
drying the feces of the red abdominal squirrel at 40-50 ℃ for 1-2 hours, then crushing, extracting with 70-80% ethanol for 3-4 hours, filtering, spin-drying the filtrate, adding vegetable oil with the volume of 1/10-1/8 of the filtrate, and uniformly stirring to obtain the feces extract of the red abdominal squirrel; wherein the feed-liquid ratio of the excrement to the ethanol is 1-2: 10-20.
2. The lure according to claim 1, wherein the ethanol is 80% ethanol.
3. The lure according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil is boiled peanut oil, boiled rapeseed oil, boiled coconut oil or boiled palm oil.
4. The lure according to claim 1, wherein the preservative is potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, or sodium lactate.
5. The lure according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizing agent is maltodextrin, carrageenan, gluconolactone or bone gelatin.
6. A method of making the lure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, including the steps of:
mixing fir wood powder, glacial acetic acid, water, antiseptic, folium Ginkgo extract, feces extract of Chinaberry, stabilizer and oleum Eucalypti according to formula, and stirring.
CN201811566381.4A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Attractant for attracting feeding of red-belly squirrel and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109526990B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1044204A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-08-01 邱满囤 Mouse attractant and method for making thereof
CN1079357A (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-12-15 中科院西北高原生物研究所 High-efficiency rat tempting agent and production method thereof
CN101194632A (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-06-11 盛秀英 High-efficiency rat tempting agent
CN101999352A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-04-06 单承仪 Rat attractant and preparation method thereof
CN105145671A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 刘斌 Liquid attractant for rat trapping
CN107821373A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-23 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of home mouse phagostimulant
WO2018187199A1 (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 Perry Stephen C Rodenticide

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US20090130053A1 (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-21 Weiser Mark J Natural method of killing bacteria and pathogens in animal scents
US20090317356A1 (en) * 2008-06-21 2009-12-24 Michael Allen Casey Composition and method for repelling mammals

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1044204A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-08-01 邱满囤 Mouse attractant and method for making thereof
CN1079357A (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-12-15 中科院西北高原生物研究所 High-efficiency rat tempting agent and production method thereof
CN101194632A (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-06-11 盛秀英 High-efficiency rat tempting agent
CN101999352A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-04-06 单承仪 Rat attractant and preparation method thereof
CN105145671A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 刘斌 Liquid attractant for rat trapping
WO2018187199A1 (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 Perry Stephen C Rodenticide
CN107821373A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-23 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of home mouse phagostimulant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赤腹松鼠(Callosciurus erythraeus)对林木剥皮危害的初步研究;朱永淡 等;《兽类学报》;19901231;第10卷(第4期);第277页结果部分第2段 *

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