CN107593784A - A kind of fruit fly attractant and its application based on plants essential oil - Google Patents
A kind of fruit fly attractant and its application based on plants essential oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593784A CN107593784A CN201710982791.6A CN201710982791A CN107593784A CN 107593784 A CN107593784 A CN 107593784A CN 201710982791 A CN201710982791 A CN 201710982791A CN 107593784 A CN107593784 A CN 107593784A
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- fruit fly
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit fly attractant based on plants essential oil and its application, wherein described attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：Basil 0.1%~45%, solubilizer 1%~50%, water 5%~98.9%.The attractant active component of the present invention is plant extracts, nontoxic to people and animals, environmentally safe, is a kind of safe efficient, environmentally friendly fruit fly attractant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pest control, more particularly to a kind of fruit fly attractant based on plants essential oil and its should
With.
Background technology
Bactrocera is in Diptera Tephritidae.It mainly causes harm the fruits and vegetables such as citrus, pears, melon.Except in north and south poles area
Outside, it is distributed all over the world, most species concentrate on subtropical and tropical zones.Many countries are to prevent fruit in the world
Its spread in china of fly, is included in quarantine harmful organisms.After China joined WTO, foreign trade contact is frequent, adventive
The risk increase of invasion, fruit fly is important prevention and control object.Fruit fly is laid eggs on fruit by adult causes the part to be
Evil, the larva after hatching concentrates in fruit fresh fruit meat of causing harm, causes fruit rot, shedding, have a strong impact on fruit yield and
Quality.At present, the fruit fly inducing substance used both at home and abroad mainly has：First, plant source class, it has to male worm and female adult draws
Lure effect；Second, chemical synthesis class, it can only lure male worm；Third, protein hydrolysate class, has effect to male and female fruit fly.So
And the attractant of the most of fruit flies of in the market prepares state by raw material of methyl eugenol.Although methyl eugenol is to fruit
Fly has preferable attractant effect, but because composition is single, and in actual application, control effect to fruit fly is simultaneously paid no attention to
Think.
The content of the invention
For the existing fruit fly attractant based on the methyl eugenol present situation undesirable to fruit fly control effect, this hair
Bright purpose is to provide a kind of fruit fly attractant based on plants essential oil and its application, waved by what is enriched in plants essential oil
Volatile material, fruit fly can be effectively lured, and it is nontoxic to people and animals, it is environmentally safe.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of fruit fly attractant based on plants essential oil, described fruit fly are lured by the component of following percentage by weight
Composition：
Basil 0.1%~45%
Solubilizer 1%~50%
Water 5%~98.9%
The active component basil of the fruit fly attractant of the present invention is plant extracts, nontoxic to people and animals, to ring
Border is pollution-free, and has stronger attractive activity to fruit fly, and the preparation and use of the attractant are all more convenient.
In attractant, the concentration of active component is an important factor for influenceing its attractant effect, per class insect for volatility
The reaction of semiochemical has the scope of an optimal concentration.
In the fruit fly attractant of the present invention, the weight percent concentration of active component is preferably 5%.When active component
Excessive concentration or it is too low when, its attractant effect has declined.
Preferably, described fruit fly attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Basil 0.1%~20%
Solubilizer 1%~30%
Water 50%~98.9%
Preferably, described fruit fly attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Basil 0.1%~10%
Solubilizer 1%~20%
Water 70%~98.9
, need to be when preparing attractant to improve the attractant effect of attractant because solubility of the basil in water is smaller
Suitable solubilizer is added, to improve dissolubility of the basil in water.The selection of solubilizer has to the attractant effect of attractant
Have a certain impact, preferably, described solubilizer is at least one of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), OP10 emulsifying agents, tween.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can be mixed with water with arbitrary proportion, there is solvability to multiple compounds, be colourless nothing under normal temperature
Smelly transparency liquid；OP10 emulsifying agents are the condensation product of alkyl phenol and oxirane, soluble in water；Tween 80, i.e. polysorbate,
For nonionic surface active agent.Three kinds of solubilizer do not interfere with to the attractant effect of attractant.
Preferably, described fruit fly attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Basil 0.1%~10%
Solubilizer 1%~20%
Water 70%~98.9%
A kind of preferable technical scheme is：
Described fruit fly attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Preferably technical scheme is another kind：
Described fruit fly attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Preferably technical scheme is another kind：
Described fruit fly attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
The compound method of fruit fly attractant of the present invention is：Each component is uniformly mixed according to formula ratio, prepared
Into homogeneous liquid.
Present invention also offers application of the above-mentioned fruit fly attractant in fruit fly is lured.
Preferably, specific application process is：In fruit fly active stage, fruit fly attractant is loaded on wall at least
In the container of one diameter, 3 millimeters of apertures, then the container is hung on liftoff about 1.2 meters of high plant, every mu of suspension dress
There is 10~15, the container of fruit fly attractant.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The active component of the attractant of the present invention is plant extracts, nontoxic to people and animals, environmentally safe, is one
Safe efficient, the environmentally friendly fruit fly attractant of kind.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, it should be pointed out that embodiment described below purport
It is being easy to the understanding of the present invention, and is not playing any restriction effect to it.
Basil used in embodiments of the invention is purchased from S i gma companies.
Embodiment 1
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1%
OP10 emulsifying agents 2%
Water 97%
Embodiment 2
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 5%
OP10 emulsifying agents 2%
Water 93%
Embodiment 3
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 5%
OP10 emulsifying agents 10%
Water 85%
Embodiment 4
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 12%
OP10 emulsifying agents 8%
Water 80%
Embodiment 5
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 12%
OP10 emulsifying agents 18%
Water 70
Embodiment 6
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 22%
OP10 emulsifying agents 18%
Water 60
Embodiment 7
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 12%
OP10 emulsifying agents 28%
Water 60
Embodiment 8
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 30%
OP10 emulsifying agents 15%
Water 55%
Embodiment 9
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 25%
OP10 emulsifying agents 20%
Water 55%
Embodiment 10
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Homogeneous liquid is made for each component is well mixed according to formula ratio in compound method.
Blank control is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 30%
OP10 emulsifying agents 15%
Water 55%
During field application, take attractant and each 50 milliliters of liquid of control to be put into and lure in bottle respectively, then will lure bottle point
Do not hang on the tangerine branch bar in tangerine garden, at least 5 meters apart.After 7 days, the quantity for luring fruit fly adult in bottle is checked.Respectively
The attractant that embodiment is prepared lures the effect of fruit fly as shown in table 1.The as shown by data of table 1, what embodiment 1~10 was prepared lures
Agent is different to the attractant effect of fruit fly, but compared with blank control, the attractant that embodiment 1~10 is prepared is to fruit fly
It is respectively provided with obvious attractant effect.
Attractant effect of the attractant of table 1 to fruit fly
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit fly attractant based on plants essential oil, it is characterised in that described attractant is by following percentage by weight
Component composition：
Basil 0.1%~45%；
Solubilizer 1%~50%；
Water 5%~98.9%.
2. fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit fly attractant is by following weight
The component composition of percentage：
Basil 0.1%~20%；
Solubilizer 1%~30%
Water 50%~98.9%.
3. fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit fly attractant is by following weight
The component composition of percentage：
Basil 0.1%~10%
Solubilizer 1%~20%
Water 70%~98.9%.
4. the fruit fly attractant according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described solubilizer is diformazan
At least one of base sulfoxide, OP10 emulsifying agents, Tween 80.
5. fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit fly attractant is by following weight
The component composition of percentage：
。
6. fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit fly attractant is by following weight
The component composition of percentage：
7. fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit fly attractant is by following weight
The component composition of percentage：
8. fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit fly attractant is by following weight
The component composition of percentage：
9. application of the fruit fly attractant in fruit fly is lured according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in fruit fly active stage, fruit fly attractant is loaded into wall
In the container of at least one upper 3 millimeters of aperture of diameter, then the container is hung on liftoff about 1.2 meters of high plant, often
Container 10~15 of the mu suspension equipped with fruit fly attractant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710982791.6A CN107593784A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of fruit fly attractant and its application based on plants essential oil |
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| CN201710982791.6A CN107593784A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of fruit fly attractant and its application based on plants essential oil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042705A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 广西明吉科技有限公司 | Fruit fly medicament and preparation method thereof |
| CN112730017A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-30 | 中国计量大学 | Volatile oil compound solubilizer and determination method for activity inhibition of volatile oil tyrosinase |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341934A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Citrus fruit fly food attractant |
| CN105494338A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江大学 | Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant volatiles and application of attractant |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710982791.6A patent/CN107593784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341934A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Citrus fruit fly food attractant |
| CN105494338A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江大学 | Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant volatiles and application of attractant |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| AGRI K. KARDINAN 等: ""Potency of Melaleuca bracteata and Ocimum sp. Leaf Extracts as Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis complex) Attractants in Guava and Star Fruit Orchards in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia"", 《JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE》 * |
| AGUS SUSANTO 等: ""Response of fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis complex on methyl eugenol derived from basil plant, Ocimum sanctum L."", 《PROCEEDING OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CHEMISTRY》 * |
| 胡菡青 等: ""植物源农药对橘小实蝇的毒杀及引诱作用研究"", 《华东昆虫学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042705A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 广西明吉科技有限公司 | Fruit fly medicament and preparation method thereof |
| CN112730017A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-30 | 中国计量大学 | Volatile oil compound solubilizer and determination method for activity inhibition of volatile oil tyrosinase |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |