CN105494338A - Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant volatiles and application of attractant - Google Patents

Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant volatiles and application of attractant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105494338A
CN105494338A CN201510989099.7A CN201510989099A CN105494338A CN 105494338 A CN105494338 A CN 105494338A CN 201510989099 A CN201510989099 A CN 201510989099A CN 105494338 A CN105494338 A CN 105494338A
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China
Prior art keywords
attractant
anagrus nilaparvatae
weight
acetophenone
nilaparvatae
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CN201510989099.7A
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CN105494338B (en
Inventor
茆国锋
莫晓畅
莫建初
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/04Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant volatiles and an application of the attractant. The attractant comprises raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 0-0.01% of acetophenone, 0-0.01% of benzyl alcohol, 0.001%-10% of a solubilizer and the balance of water, wherein the weight percentages of acetophenone and benzyl alcohol are not zero at the same time. According to the Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on the plant volatiles, rice planthoppers are controlled through natural enemy, namely, Anagrus nilaparvatae, of the rice planthoppers, and the attractant has high attraction to Anagrus nilaparvatae, is non-toxic and harmless and doesn't pollute the environment.

Description

A kind of Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant scent and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pest control, particularly relate to a kind of Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant scent and application thereof.
Background technology
Rice fulgorid is one of main pests species in paddy field, Insecta Homoptera (Homoptera) Delphacidae (Delphacidae) insect, popular name fire midge worm, frequent species has brown planthopper (Nilaparvatalugens), white-backed planthopper (Sogatellafurcifera) and small brown rice planthopper (Laodelphaxstriatellus).Rice fulgorid, to the harm of paddy rice, except directly thorn inhales juice, makes paddy growth be obstructed, and time serious, rice clump is agglomerating withered, and outside the dead stalk lodging in even full field, it is laid eggs also can stab rice plant, destroys conducting tissue, hinders nutriment to transport and the viral disease that spreads disease.
Traditional chemical control easily makes rice fulgorid develop immunity to drugs, and contaminated environment, the prevention and control rice fulgorid strategy of development of new is imperative.
At present, application rice grub natural enemy carrys out the method for water prevention rice pest, attracts attention.
The Natural Enemies of rice fulgorid is a lot, can effectively suppress rice fulgorid to breed, as parasitic wasp, spider etc.Anagrus nilaparvatae is Hymenoptera, Thysanidae, and it parasitizes in the ovum of rice fulgorid, and be the important parasitic wasp of brown plant-hopper ovum phase, parasitic rate reaches more than 80% sometimes.Anagrus nilaparvatae is the main ovum parasite of rice fulgorid, and application Anagrus nilaparvatae control rice fulgorid, can effectively control rice fulgorid population quantity, and possess the features such as environmental friendliness.
Research shows, some phanerogamss have attractant effect to Anagrus nilaparvatae, and the attractive activity of these plants is mainly by odor compound.These odor compounds be natural enemy find host, complete look for food, mating and the important semiochemicals of the behavior such as to lay eggs.By establishing the Info-Defense network of paddy rice-rice fulgorid-Anagrus nilaparvatae three trophic level, could fundamentally Control pests quantity.
Between plant and insect, except take food with taken food, parasitic and by except parasitism, also there is the Information Network be associated by volatile compound.After paddy rice is subject to brown planthopper attack, its volatile compound can change, and new compound there will be or old compound ratio rises, and these changes often by natural enemy perception, thus can locate host.
Herbivore-induced plant volatiles can be classified as following a few class: (1) terpenoid, monoterpene, sequiterpene and derivative thereof; (2) greenery smell, the aldehydes of 6 carbon, alcohols and ester class thereof; (3) nitrogenous, sulfur-containing compound; (4) aldehyde except greenery smell, alcohol, ester and some furan derivatives.
Therefore, have great application prospect from the Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant of the angle development of new of these smell chemical combination.
Summary of the invention
Rice fulgorid is easily made to develop immunity to drugs for existing traditional chemical control, and contaminated environment, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant based on plant scent and application thereof, rice fulgorid is prevented and treated by the natural enemy Anagrus nilaparvatae of rice fulgorid, this attractant is strong to Anagrus nilaparvatae epigamic, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Based on an Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant for plant scent, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0 ~ 0.01%
Phenmethylol 0 ~ 0.01%
Solubilizer 0.001% ~ 10%
Surplus is water;
The percentage by weight of acetophenone, phenmethylol is 0 time different.
Acetophenone and phenmethylol are plant scent compounds, have stronger attractant effect to Anagrus nilaparvatae.The active component acetophenone of Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant of the present invention, phenmethylol low toxicity, environmentally safe, and to Anagrus nilaparvatae, there is stronger epigamic, this attractant is easy to use.
In attractant, the concentration of active component is the key factor affecting its attractant effect, and often kind of insect has the scope of a best concentration for the reaction of Volatile infrochemicals.
Acetophenone or the phenmethylol of one-component all have attractant effect to Anagrus nilaparvatae, and both also can be with the use of.
In Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant of the present invention, when active component is acetophenone, the weight percent concentration of preferred acetophenone is 0.001%; When active component is phenmethylol, the weight percent concentration of preferred phenmethylol is 0.0025%.When active component excessive concentration or too low time, its attractant effect declines all to some extent.
By two kinds of active component acetophenones and phenmethylol used in combination according to a certain ratio, it is more obviously good to the attractant effect of Anagrus nilaparvatae.
As preferably, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.0001% ~ 0.005%
Phenmethylol 0.001% ~ 0.005%
Solubilizer 0.001% ~ 10%
Surplus is water.
More preferably, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.001% ~ 0.005%
Phenmethylol 0.001% ~ 0.005%
Solubilizer 0.01% ~ 0.1%
Surplus is water.
Because acetophenone and the phenmethylol solvability in water is less, for improving the attractant effect of attractant, suitable solubilizer need be added, to improve acetophenone and the dissolubility of phenmethylol in water when preparing attractant.The attractant effect tool of selection to attractant of solubilizer has a certain impact, and as preferably, described solubilizer is methyl-sulfoxide and/or OP10 emulsifier.
Methyl-sulfoxide can mix with arbitrary proportion with water, has solvability to multiple compounds, is the transparency liquid of no color or smell under normal temperature; OP10 emulsifier is the condensation product of alkyl phenol and oxirane, soluble in water.Two kinds of equal odorlesses of solubilizer, do not disturb the attractant effect of attractant.
As preferably, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
A kind of preferred technical scheme is:
Attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Another kind of preferred technical scheme is:
Described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Another kind of preferred technical scheme is:
Described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
The compound method of Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant of the present invention is: according to formula ratio by each component Homogeneous phase mixing.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant and lure the application in Anagrus nilaparvatae.
As preferably, concrete application method is: be placed in by the attractant of 20 ~ 50mL in the container with micropore, and hung on by container apart from 5 ~ 10cm place above paddy rice, the horizontal range of adjacent container is 3 ~ 5m, the attractant in 15 ~ 30 days replacing containers.。
Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant of the present invention is applied to lures Anagrus nilaparvatae, and Anagrus nilaparvatae is the main ovum parasite of rice fulgorid, and application Anagrus nilaparvatae control rice fulgorid, can control rice fulgorid population quantity effectively.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is based on the Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant of plant scent, prevent and treat rice fulgorid by the natural enemy Anagrus nilaparvatae of rice fulgorid, this attractant is strong to the epigamic of Anagrus nilaparvatae, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is pointed out that the following stated embodiment is intended to be convenient to the understanding of the present invention, and any restriction effect is not play to it.
Comparative example 1
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Embodiment 1
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.0001%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Compound method is the aqueous solution acetophenone of above-mentioned formula ratio being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 2
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.0005%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Compound method is the aqueous solution acetophenone of above-mentioned formula ratio being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 3
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.001%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Compound method is the aqueous solution acetophenone of above-mentioned formula ratio being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 4
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.005%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Compound method is the aqueous solution acetophenone of above-mentioned formula ratio being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 5
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Phenmethylol 0.001%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Compound method is the aqueous solution phenmethylol of above-mentioned formula ratio being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 6
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Phenmethylol 0.0025%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Compound method is the aqueous solution phenmethylol of above-mentioned formula ratio being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 7
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Phenmethylol 0.005%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.02%
OP10 emulsifier 0.02%
Surplus is water.
Compound method is the aqueous solution phenmethylol of above-mentioned formula ratio being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 8
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Compound method is acetophenone and phenmethylol are mixed by formula ratio, is dissolved in the aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 9
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Compound method is acetophenone and phenmethylol are mixed by formula ratio, is dissolved in the aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 10
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Compound method is acetophenone and phenmethylol are mixed by formula ratio, is dissolved in the aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 11
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Compound method is acetophenone and phenmethylol are mixed by formula ratio, is dissolved in the aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 12
Attractant is made up of the component of following percentage by weight:
Compound method is acetophenone and phenmethylol are mixed by formula ratio, is dissolved in the aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) containing formula ratio concentration and OP10 emulsifier.
Embodiment 13: attracting action is tested
1, experimental technique
The paddy field selecting growing way, management condition, plot neat is as experimental field.
In order to add up the quantity of lured Anagrus nilaparvatae, in attracting action experiment, trapper plastic bottle is made, volume is 550 milliliters, at plastic bottle, on 6cm place, bottom wall, around a circle, to open 8 equidistant diameters be the aperture of 1cm, in plastic bottle open top before using, puts one block of suitable yellow plate, then seal with preservative film, be convenient to add up the Anagrus nilaparvatae quantity of luring.
The attractant of the comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 ~ 12 preparation of getting 20 ~ 50mL is placed in trapper.Afterwards trapper is hung on bamboo pole, bamboo pole is inserted in paddy field every 3-5m, remain that hole that plastic bottle opens is at 6cm place, rice seedlings top.
Each process repeats for 5 times, and the Anagrus nilaparvatae quantity that test duration each process in 6 days is lured is 6 days sums.
2, attractant effect
Scene lures result as shown in table 1.Table 1 data show, the attractant effect of attractant to Anagrus nilaparvatae that embodiment 1 ~ 12 is prepared is different, but compared with comparative example 1, the attractant that embodiment 1 ~ 12 is prepared can improve the allure to Anagrus nilaparvatae.
Table 1 attractant is to the attractant effect of Anagrus nilaparvatae adult

Claims (10)

1. based on an Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant for plant scent, it is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0 ~ 0.01%
Phenmethylol 0 ~ 0.01%
Solubilizer 0.001% ~ 10%
Surplus is water;
The percentage by weight of acetophenone, phenmethylol is 0 time different.
2. Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.0001% ~ 0.005%
Phenmethylol 0.001% ~ 0.005%
Solubilizer 0.001% ~ 10%
Surplus is water.
3. Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Acetophenone 0.001% ~ 0.005%
Phenmethylol 0.001% ~ 0.005%
Solubilizer 0.01% ~ 0.1%
Surplus is water.
4. the Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described solubilizer is methyl-sulfoxide and/or OP10 emulsifier.
5. Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
6. Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
7. Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
8. Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attractant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
9. the application in Anagrus nilaparvatae lured by the Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the attractant of 20 ~ 50mL is placed in the container with micropore, container is hung on 5 ~ 10cm place above distance paddy rice, the horizontal range of adjacent container is 3 ~ 5m, the attractant in 15 ~ 30 days replacing containers.
CN201510989099.7A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 A kind of Anagrus nilaparvatae attractant and its application based on plant scent Expired - Fee Related CN105494338B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593784A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-19 德清科中杰生物科技有限公司 A kind of fruit fly attractant and its application based on plants essential oil
CN111903618A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-10 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 Artificial cultivation method of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Anagrus nilaparvatae)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593784A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-19 德清科中杰生物科技有限公司 A kind of fruit fly attractant and its application based on plants essential oil
CN111903618A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-10 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 Artificial cultivation method of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Anagrus nilaparvatae)
CN111903618B (en) * 2020-08-11 2023-04-25 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 Artificial cultivation method of rice lice thysanoptera (Anagrus nilaparvatae)

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