KR101128264B1 - Natural insecticide for fly and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents
Natural insecticide for fly and manufacturing method of the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101128264B1 KR101128264B1 KR1020110091687A KR20110091687A KR101128264B1 KR 101128264 B1 KR101128264 B1 KR 101128264B1 KR 1020110091687 A KR1020110091687 A KR 1020110091687A KR 20110091687 A KR20110091687 A KR 20110091687A KR 101128264 B1 KR101128264 B1 KR 101128264B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 파리해충에 의한 피해 또는 보건건강상의 질병을 예방하여 생활환경의 질을 향상코자 살충제의 비린내로 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제를 제공함으로써, 구제하고자 하는 지역에 본 천연살충제를 놓아두거나 살포하여 상기 천연살충제의 식독 및 접촉독으로 파리를 다량으로 살충할 수 있을뿐더러 저렴한 제조비용으로 대량생산이 가능토록 하는 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a natural insecticide that attracts flies to insects and to a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to attracting flies to the fishy fishy insecticide to improve the quality of the living environment by preventing damage or diseases caused by fly pests. By providing a natural insecticide to kill insects, by placing or spraying the natural insecticide in the area to be remedy can not only kill a large amount of flies by the poisoning and contact poisoning of the natural insecticide and also to enable mass production at a low manufacturing cost The present invention relates to a natural insecticide that attracts and kills flies, and a method of manufacturing the same.
일반적으로 파리목류 해충, 즉 파리를 구제함에 있어 다양한 연구가 진행되고 여러 형태의 제품이 구체화되어 제공되고 있는 실정이다.In general, various researches are carried out in the control of flies and pests, ie flies, and various types of products have been provided.
특히 일본 특허공고 제1994-802호는 파리의 성페로몬을 함유하는 조성물을 기재하고 있으나, 이는 파리의 유인에 큰 효과를 나타내는 반면 구제효과, 즉 살충효과는 충분치 못한 문제점이 있었다.In particular, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1994-802 describes a composition containing a sex pheromone of a fly, but this shows a great effect on the attraction of a fly, while the remedy effect, that is, the insecticidal effect is insufficient.
한편, 예전부터 선조들은 어성초를 산이나 들에서 채취한 후 이를 절구를 이용해 으깬 다음 파리해충이 많이 서식하는 장소에 놓아둬 섭식토록 하여 파리를 살충하는 방법을 사용해 왔으나, 이 또한 파리를 유인하여 다량으로 살충하기에는 용이치 못한 문제점이 있었다.
On the other hand, ancestors have used the method of collecting insects from the mountains or fields, crushing them with mortar, and placing them in places where many fly pests live to feed on insects. There was a problem that was not easy to kill.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 파리해충에 의한 피해 또는 보건건강상의 질병을 예방하여 생활환경의 질을 향상코자 살충제의 비린내로 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제를 제공함으로써, 구제하고자 하는 지역에 본 천연살충제를 놓아두거나 살포하여 상기 천연살충제의 식독 및 접촉독으로 파리를 다량으로 살충할 수 있을뿐더러 저렴한 제조비용으로 대량생산이 가능토록 하는 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.
Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, the present invention is to prevent the damage caused by fly pests or health and health diseases to improve the quality of the living environment natural insecticides that insect pests by attracting flies into the fishy insecticides By providing or distributing the natural insecticide to the area to be remedied, the insecticide can not only kill a large amount of flies by the poisoning and contact poisoning of the natural insecticide, but also attracts and kills the flies so that mass production can be performed at low manufacturing cost. The purpose is to provide a method for producing a natural pesticide.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제는, 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 각각 일정기간 발효시킨 후 추출된 중량비가 2:2:3:0.2:0.3:1.5:1로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Natural insecticides that attract insects to fly flies according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the weight ratio extracted after fermenting the eoseongcho, motherwort, perilla, fennel, bark, shovel, insecticide, respectively 2: 2: 3: 0.2: 0.3: 1.5: 1.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제의 제조방법은, 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 각각 항아리에 넣고 1달 이상 발효시키는 단계; 상기 발효된 재료의 발효액을 100℃로 가열한 후 여과기로 걸러서 각각의 독소를 추출하는 단계; 상기 독소가 추출된 재료의 온도가 70℃ 이하로 떨어지면 교반기에 상기 추출된 제충국과 삽주를 교반기에 투입하여 교반시킨 다음, 5분 경과 후 추출된 회향과 차조기를 투입하여 30분 동안 교반시키는 단계; 상기 추출된 나머지 재료의 온도가 40℃ 이하로 떨어지면 상기 교반기에 제피나무, 차조기, 익모초, 어성초를 순서대로 투입한 후 30분 동안 교반시켜 살충액을 얻는 단계; 계면활성제, 증점제, 안정제, 산화방지제를 물에 혼합하여 혼합액을 얻는 단계; 상기 살충액과 혼합액을 일정비율로 혼합하여 천연살충제를 제조하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the method for producing a natural insecticide to attract insects in accordance with the present invention, step of fermenting more than 1 month into each jar, Echochocho, motherwort, perilla, fennel, bark wood, shovel, wormwood; Heating the fermentation broth of the fermented material to 100 ° C. and filtering each of the toxins by filtration; When the temperature of the toxin-extracted material falls below 70 ° C., adding the extracted insect pests and shovels to a stirrer and stirring the mixture, and after 5 minutes, adding extracted fennel and aperitiator to stir for 30 minutes; When the temperature of the extracted remaining material drops to 40 ° C. or lower, adding scabbard, persimmon, motherwort and ergot to the stirrer in order and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a pesticide solution; Mixing a surfactant, a thickener, a stabilizer, and an antioxidant with water to obtain a mixed solution; Characterized in that it comprises a step of preparing a natural insecticide by mixing the pesticide and the mixed solution in a certain ratio.
또한, 상기 독소가 추출된 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국의 중량비는 2:2:3:0.2:0.3:1.5:1로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the weight ratio of the toxin is extracted Eoseongcho, motherwort, perilla, fennel, bark wood, shovel, Pungdeokguk is characterized in that consisting of 2: 2: 3: 0.2: 0.3: 1.5: 1.
이처럼 본 발명은 파리해충떼의 극성이 심한 농촌이나 쓰레기더미, 농축산물을 취급하는 장소 등에서 극성을 부리는 파리해충떼를 다량으로 살충할 수 있을뿐더러 주위의 파리해충을 유인하여 살충하므로 냄새에 의한 불쾌감이 없고 사람과 축산에 피해가 없는 효과를 갖게 된다.As described above, the present invention can not only kill a large quantity of fly pests having polar polarity in rural areas, waste piles, and places handling agricultural products, but also attracts fly insects around and kills insects. It has no effect on people and livestock.
또한, 본 발명은 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 기타 화합물과 혼합하여 파리해충의 살충효과를 높이는 방법으로 물리학적 성질이 양호하며, 파리해충에 대한 살충력이 강해 구제하고자 하는 지역에 본 천연살충제를 놓아두거나 살포하는 간단한 방법으로 살충효과를 높일 수 있고, 주의의 파리해충을 비린내로 유인하여 섭식 또는 접촉도록 함으로써 확실한 살충이 가능하며, 저렴한 제조비용으로 제품을 대량생산이 가능토록 하는 효과를 갖는다.
In addition, the present invention is a method of increasing the insecticidal effect of fly pests by mixing Eungseongcho, motherwort, perilla, fennel, echidna, shovel, wormwood with other compounds to improve the insecticidal effect of flies pests, and to control the insecticides strong flies It is possible to increase the insecticidal effect by simply placing or spraying the natural insecticides in the area, and by attracting the fly insects to fishy and feeding or contacting them, it is possible to make sure the insecticides and to mass-produce products at low manufacturing cost. It has the effect of making it possible.
상기한 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 통해 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제는, 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 각각 일정기간 발효시킨 후 추출된 중량비가 2:2:3:0.2:0.3:1.5:1로 구성된다.
Natural insecticides that attract insects by attracting flies according to the present invention, the weight ratio extracted after the fermentation of Eoseongcho, motherwort, perilla, fennel, bark, shovel, insectivore, respectively 2: 2: 3: 0.2: 0.3: 1.5 It consists of: 1.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제의 제조방법은, 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 각각 항아리에 넣고 1달 이상 발효시키는 단계; 상기 발효된 재료의 발효액을 100℃로 가열한 후 여과기로 걸러서 각각의 독소를 추출하는 단계; 상기 독소가 추출된 재료의 온도가 70℃ 이하로 떨어지면 교반기에 상기 추출된 제충국과 삽주를 교반기에 투입하여 교반시킨 다음, 5분 경과 후 추출된 회향과 차조기를 투입하여 30분 동안 교반시키는 단계; 상기 추출된 나머지 재료의 온도가 40℃ 이하로 떨어지면 상기 교반기에 제피나무, 차조기, 익모초, 어성초를 순서대로 투입한 후 30분 동안 교반시켜 살충액을 얻는 단계; 계면활성제, 증점제, 안정제, 산화방지제를 물에 혼합하여 혼합액을 얻는 단계; 상기 살충액과 혼합액을 일정비율로 혼합하여 천연살충제를 제조하는 단계;로 이루어진다.
On the other hand, the method for producing a natural insecticide to attract insects in accordance with the present invention, step of fermenting more than 1 month into each jar, Echochocho, motherwort, perilla, fennel, bark wood, shovel, wormwood; Heating the fermentation broth of the fermented material to 100 ° C. and filtering each of the toxins by filtration; When the temperature of the toxin-extracted material falls below 70 ° C., adding the extracted insect pests and shovels to a stirrer and stirring the mixture, and after 5 minutes, adding extracted fennel and aperitiator to stir for 30 minutes; When the temperature of the extracted remaining material drops to 40 ° C. or lower, adding scabbard, persimmon, motherwort and ergot to the stirrer in order and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a pesticide solution; Mixing a surfactant, a thickener, a stabilizer, and an antioxidant with water to obtain a mixed solution; Mixing the pesticide and the mixed solution in a predetermined ratio to produce a natural pesticide.
상기 어성초는 잎에서 고기 비린내가 나기 때문에 붙여진 이름으로, 옛 중국의 진나라에서는 저자, 즉 젓갈과 같은 냄새가 나는 식물이라고 불렀는데 저(菹)는 즙과 음이 비슷하여 즙채라고도 불리우며, 상기 고기 비린내에 의해 파리를 유인하게 되는 것이다.The Eoseongcho is named because the fish smells from the leaves. In the old Chinese Qin Dynasty, it was called the author, that is, the plant that smells like salted fish. By attracting Paris.
그리고 어성초의 잎을 비벼서 부수면 생선비린내가 나며 맛은 맵고 성질은 약간 차다.
And if you crush the leaves of Eoseongcho, the fish smells fishy, and the taste is spicy and slightly cold.
상기 익모초는 육모초라고도 하며 들에서 자라고, 높이는 약 1m이며, 가지가 갈라지고 줄기 단면은 둔한 사각형이며 흰 털이 나서 흰빛을 띤 녹색으로 보인다.The motherwort grows in the field, also called the motherwort, and has a height of about 1 m, branches are branched, the stem cross section is dull square, and white hairs appear whiteish green.
그리고 잎은 마주나는데, 뿌리에 달린 잎은 달걀 모양 원형이며 둔하게 패어 들어간 흔적이 있고, 줄기에 달린 잎은 3개로 갈라지며, 갈래 조각은 깃꼴로서 다시 2～3개로 갈라지고 톱니가 있다.
And the leaves face each other, the leaves on the roots are oval-shaped, with dull traces, and the leaves on the stems are divided into three, and the forked pieces are quills, again divided into two or three and jagged.
상기 차조기는 차즈기 또는 소엽이라고도 하며, 중국이 원산지이고, 줄기는 곧게 서며 높이가 20～80㎝이고 단면이 사각형이며 자줏빛이 돌고 향기가 있으며, 잎은 마주나고 넓은 달걀 모양이며 끝이 뾰족하고 밑 부분이 둥글며 가장자리에 톱니가 있고, 잎 양면에 털이 있으며 뒷면 맥 위에는 긴 털이 있고 잎자루가 길다.The perilla is also called chazuki or leaflet, originated from China, stem is straight, 20 ~ 80cm high, square in cross section, purple, round, fragrant, leaves are opposite, broad egg-shaped, pointed and bottom The part is round, serrated at the edge, hairs on both sides of the leaf, long hairs on the back vein and long petiole.
그리고 차조기에 들어 있는 페릴알데히드 성분은 통상의 설탕보다 2,000배 정도 강한 맛을 내므로 어성초가 향으로 파리를 유인한다면 상기 차조기는 맛으로 파리를 유인하게 되는 것이다.
In addition, the peryl aldehyde component in the perilla is about 2,000 times stronger than ordinary sugar, so if the eosungcho attracts the flies with the fragrance, the perilla is attracted the flies with the taste.
상기 회향은 특유한 건초 냄새가 나는데, 높이는 1.5～2m이고 줄기는 곧게 자라며 속은 비어 있고, 잎은 긴 칼집 모양으로 끝이 뾰족하며 깃털처럼 3～4갈래로 가늘게 갈라져 있다.The fennel smells like a peculiar hay, the height is 1.5-2m, the stem grows straight, the inside is empty, the leaves are long sheath-shaped, pointed at the end, and divided into 3-4 branches like feathers.
이러한 회향은 포도주?피클?빵?소스?카레 등의 부향제로도 인기가 있으며, 생선의 비린내, 육류의 느끼함과 누린내를 없애고 맛을 돋운다.
This fennel is also popular as a fragrance such as wine, pickles, bread, sauces, and curry, and it eliminates fishy fish, meaty feeling and smell.
상기 제피나무는 초피나무라고도 불리우며 산 중턱 및 산골짜기에서 자라고, 높이 3~5m 정도이며 턱잎이 변한 가시가 잎자루 밑에 1쌍씩 달리고 가시는 밑으로 약간 굽으며, 잎은 어긋나고 홀수 1회 깃꼴 겹잎이며 작은 잎은 달걀 모양으로 길며 4～7개의 둔한 톱니가 있고 톱니 밑에 선점이 있으며 중앙부에 황록색 무늬가 있고 강한 향기가 있다.The bark tree is also called the bark tree and grows on the mountain slopes and valleys, about 3 ~ 5m in height, and the chin leaves are changed to the thorns under the petiole. It is long, egg-shaped, with 4-7 dull sawtooth, occupied under the sawtooth, with yellowish green pattern in the center and strong scent.
이러한 제피나무의 잎을 식용, 열매를 약용 또는 향미료로 사용하고 열매의 껍질은 향신료로 쓰이는데, 주로 육류와 생선요리에 자주 사용되는 향신료이다.
The leaves of these kebabs are used as edible, fruit as medicinal or spice, and the bark of the fruit is used as a spice, which is often used in meat and fish.
상기 삽주는 산지의 건조한 곳에서 자라며, 뿌리줄기는 굵고 길며 마디가 있고 향기가 있으며 줄기는 곧게 서고 윗부분에서 가지가 몇 개 갈라지며 높이가 30～100㎝이고 뿌리에서 나온 잎은 꽃이 필 때 말라 없어진다.
The shovel grows in dry places in the mountains, the roots are thick, long, nodes, fragrant, the stems stand straight, the branches are branched on the upper part, the height is 30-100 cm, and the leaves from the roots dry when the flowers bloom. Disappear.
상기 제충국은 뿌리는 곧아 매우 깊이 자라며, 줄기는 곧게 서며 높이는 60㎝ 정도이고 잎은 진한 녹색으로 5～6장이 달리며 뒷면에는 잔털이 밀생하고 아랫부분의 잎은 선상으로서 깊이 갈라진 깃 모양을 이루고, 윗부분의 잎은 작으며 턱잎 모양을 이루고, 꽃은 줄기 끝에 달리는데 두상 꽃차례를 이룬다.The worms are very deep roots, grow very deep, the stems stand upright, 60cm in height, the leaves are dark green, 5-6 sheets, dense hairs on the back, the leaves on the lower part of the line form a deeply split feathers, the upper part The leaves of the plant are small and have the shape of a chin leaf, and the flowers hang at the end of the stem and form the head inflorescence.
이러한 제충국은 식물체, 특히 꽃 부분에 피레트린이라는 담?적황색의 기름과 같은 물질이 있는데, 이 피레트린은 유기용매에 용해되고, 이것은 냉혈동물, 특히 곤충에 대하여 독성이 강하여 운동신경을 마비시키지만, 온혈동물에는 독성이 없으므로 가정용 고급 구충제로 적당하여 파리를 살충하는데 사용된다.
These insect repellents contain substances such as light and red-yellow oil called pyrethrin in plants, especially the flower parts, which dissolve in organic solvents, which are highly toxic to cold-blooded animals, especially insects, which paralyze motor nerves. Since it is not toxic to warm-blooded animals, it is suitable as an advanced home repellent for insecticides.
이하 본 발명 천연살충제의 제조방법을 상세히 설명하면 아래와 같다.
Hereinafter, the production method of the natural insecticide of the present invention will be described in detail.
먼저 봄, 여름, 가을 사이에 자생하거나 인공재배된 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 채취하여 선별한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거한다.First of all, springs, summers, and autumns are picked out, picked, and washed to remove foreign substances.
다음 상기 각 재료를 잘게 썰어서 20㎏의 항아리에 각각 넣고 1달 이상 발효시킨다.Then chop each of the ingredients finely put in a jar of 20kg each fermented for at least one month.
다음 상기 발효된 재료의 발효액을 100℃로 가열한 후 여과기로 걸러서 각각의 독소를 추출한다.Next, the fermentation broth of the fermented material is heated to 100 ℃ and filtered to filter each toxin.
다음 상기 독소가 추출된 재료의 온도가 70℃ 이하로 떨어지면 교반기에 상기 추출된 제충국과 삽주를 교반기에 투입하여 교반시킨다.Next, when the temperature of the material from which the toxin is extracted falls below 70 ° C., the extracted insect pest soup and shovel are put into the stirrer and stirred.
다음 5분 경과 후 상기 독소가 추출된 회향과 차조기를 투입하여 30분 동안 교반시키다.After 5 minutes, the fennel and the permeator extracted with the toxin were added and stirred for 30 minutes.
다음 상기 추출된 나머지 재료의 온도가 40℃ 이하로 떨어지면 상기 교반기에 제피나무, 차조기, 익모초, 어성초를 순서대로 투입한 후 30분 동안 교반시켜 살충액을 얻는다.Then, when the temperature of the extracted remaining material drops below 40 ° C, Zipper, persimmon, motherwort and ergotcho are sequentially added to the stirrer and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a pesticide solution.
이때 상기 살충액의 재료로 각각 독소가 추출된 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국의 중량비는 2:2:3:0.2:0.3:1.5:1로 구성함이 바람직하다.At this time, the weight ratio of each of the toxin extracted from the material of the insecticide solution, motherwort, perilla, fennel, seaweed wood, shovel, insect pests are preferably 2: 2: 3: 0.2: 0.3: 1.5: 1.
다음 계면활성제, 증점제, 안정제, 산화방지제를 물 1ℓ에 혼합하여 혼합액을 얻는다.Next, a surfactant, a thickener, a stabilizer, and an antioxidant are mixed in 1 L of water to obtain a mixed solution.
다음 상기 혼합액에 살충액을 일정비율로 혼합하여 천연살충제를 제조한다.
Next, the insecticide is mixed in a predetermined ratio to the mixed solution to prepare a natural insecticide.
상기한 공정으로 제조된 본 발명 천연살충제는 회향에 의해 곤충의 접근을 막고 어성초에서 나는 고기 비린내로 파리해충을 유인하여 각각의 추출된 독소성분에 의해 식독 및 접촉독으로 파리를 다량으로 살충할 수 있는 것이다.
The natural insecticide of the present invention prepared by the above process can prevent insects by fennel and attract the fly pests into the fishy fishy odor from fishery herb, and can kill insects with food poisoning and contact poison by large amounts of extracted toxins. It is.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described by means of a limited embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical spirit of the present invention and a patent will be described below by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
상기 어성초, 익모초, 차조기와 함께 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 각각 1달 이상 발효시킨 후 그 추출된 중량비가 2:2:3:0.2:0.3:1.5:1로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제.
In the natural insecticide produced by fermenting the eoseongcho, motherwort, perilla for a certain period of time,
After the fermentation of fennel, zelkova, shovel, and wormwood with the eoseongcho, motherwort and perilla for at least one month, the extracted weight ratio is 2: 2: 3: 0.2: 0.3: 1.5: 1 Natural insecticide to attract insects.
상기 어성초, 익모초, 차조기와 함께 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국을 각각 항아리에 넣고 1달 이상 발효시키고; 상기 발효된 재료의 발효액을 100℃로 가열한 후 여과기로 걸러서 각각의 독소를 추출하며; 상기 독소가 추출된 재료의 온도가 70℃ 이하로 떨어지면 교반기에 상기 추출된 제충국과 삽주를 교반기에 투입하여 교반시킨 다음, 5분 경과 후 추출된 회향과 차조기를 투입하여 30분 동안 교반시키고; 상기 추출된 나머지 재료(제피나무, 차조기, 익모초, 어성초)의 온도가 40℃ 이하로 떨어지면 상기 교반기에 제피나무, 차조기, 익모초, 어성초를 순서대로 투입한 후 30분 동안 교반시켜 살충액을 얻으며; 계면활성제, 증점제, 안정제, 산화방지제를 물에 혼합하여 혼합액을 얻은 후, 상기 살충액과 혼합액을 혼합하여 천연살충제를 제조하되; 상기 독소가 추출된 어성초, 익모초, 차조기, 회향, 제피나무, 삽주, 제충국의 중량비는 2:2:3:0.2:0.3:1.5:1로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파리를 유인하여 살충하는 천연살충제의 제조방법.Fermenting edible herb, motherwort, perilla; In the method of producing a natural insecticide configured to include; the step of removing the toxin by heating the fermented fish, motherwort, persimmon,
Fennel, zelkova, shovel, wormwood soup, together with the eoseongcho, motherwort, and perilla, each fermented for at least one month; Heating the fermentation broth of the fermented material to 100 ° C. and filtering each toxin to extract each toxin; When the temperature of the toxin-extracted material drops below 70 ° C., the extracted insect pests and shovels are added to the stirrer and stirred, and after 5 minutes, the extracted fennel and the agitator are added and stirred for 30 minutes; When the temperature of the extracted remaining materials (epidermis, persimmon, motherwort, eochocho) drops below 40 ° C., the zephyr, perilla, motherwort, echochocho in order to the stirrer and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a pesticide solution; A surfactant, a thickener, a stabilizer, and an antioxidant are mixed with water to obtain a mixed solution, and then the insecticide and the mixed solution are mixed to prepare a natural insecticide; The natural insecticide that attracts flies to the fly, characterized in that the weight ratio of the toxin extracted Eoseongcho, motherwort, perilla, fennel, bark, shovel, wormwood is composed of 2: 2: 3: 0.2: 0.3: 1.5: 1 Manufacturing method.
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| KR102119631B1 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-06-08 | 이송이 | Composition of Insecticide for Fly comprising Tanacetum cinerariifolium Extract and Manufacturing method of thereof |
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| KR20010061220A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-07 | 이상윤 | Insect repellent containing perillae herba extract |
| KR100852767B1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-08-18 | 주식회사 유엔아이 | Insecticidal and fertilizing composition and method of killing insects and fertilization using the same |
| KR20110045440A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-04 | 박병채 | Mosquito repellent compositions |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190102840A (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-04 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | Eco-friendly insecticide comprising natural plant extracts and the manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102119631B1 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-06-08 | 이송이 | Composition of Insecticide for Fly comprising Tanacetum cinerariifolium Extract and Manufacturing method of thereof |
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