CN106360034A - Feed capable of removing summer heat for rhizomyidae - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a feed capable of removing summer heat for rhizomyidae, and belongs to the field of feed processing. The feed is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in a certain weight ratio: protein mulberries, fruit residues, red soil, henon bamboo juvenile leaves, tender sinocalamus shoots, rumex crispus, dwarf cowlily seeds, Chinese artichokes, arctium lappa, tussah pupa powder, table salt and a vitamin additive according to a modern advanced feed processing technology, wherein the vitamin additive mainly comprises vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin K. The feed capable of removing summer heat for the rhizomyidae disclosed by the invention is balanced and comprehensive in nutrients and capable of strengthening the disease resistance of the rhizomyidae, has the efficacies of promoting digestion, regulating vital energy, clearing summer heat and strengthening the spleen and the stomach, can effectively prevent the rhizomyidae from generating the phenomena of dysphoria, anorexia and heatstroke in summer, besides, is good in palatability and high in conversion rate, and can increase the feed intake of the rhizomyidae, accelerate the body weight increase of the rhizomyidae, reduce the breeding cost and increase the breeding economic benefits.

Description

A kind of bamboo rat is relieved summer heat feedstuff

[technical field]

The invention belongs to field of feed processing and in particular to a kind of bamboo rat is relieved summer heat feedstuff.

[background technology]

Bamboo rat, another name winter thatch mouse, awns hole mouse, awns leopard cat, pig Mus, bamboo leopard cat etc., gain the name because eating bamboo, with bamboo, Miscanthus, Plant haulm etc. is food.Bamboo rat body pork is many, and delicious flavour is nutritious, and fur floss is thick soft, have higher economic worth and Medical value.Because wildlife species are very precious, in order to meet the needs in market, in China, bamboo rat cultivation become have through One of aquaculture industry of Ji benefit.But most raisers grasp complete, entrance summer high temperature season to bamboo rat cultural technique, scorching The weather of heat can have undesirable effect to bamboo rat cultivation, and because bamboo rat fine hair is thicker, superficial skin is fresh and tender, sweat gland is undeveloped, high Temperature can lead to bamboo rat appetite to reduce, and breeds hydraulic performance decline, if temperature raises to a certain extent, and farming site improper ventilation, temperature Degree control is bad, then easily cause bamboo rat heatstroke, death.In addition, summer bacterial reproduction is fast, bamboo rat is easily affected by environment, goes out Existing other diseases, such as have loose bowels, catch a cold.

How effectively to take precautions against bamboo rat heatstroke, except according to respective condition, the environment for the treatment of in accordance with local conditions ground strengthening bamboo rat cultivation Condition controls, and strengthens the gravity-flow ventilation of bamboo rat farming site, and supply bamboo rat is sufficient, defend raw food, grasps Mus population density etc. Outside corresponding measures of heat control, raiser in summer hot weather, can suitably give some sunstroke prevention feedstuffs of bamboo rat feeding and Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses, effectively take precautions against bamboo rat and heatstroke occur.At present, due on market bamboo rat special feed fewer, bamboo rat is special Feedstuff of relieving summer heat even more does not have, and raiser can only be disappeared by plucking to have the plant branch stalk of medicinal function, tree root, fruit etc. and carry out autogamy Summer-heat diet bamboo rat.Although economical and originate wide, can not often day desirable, the less clean position of raw material, sanitary index in addition Difference, contained humidity are too high, bamboo rat eat after easily abdominal distention, have loose bowels, and nutrition-allocated proportion is unreasonable, and bamboo rat searches for food uneven, leads Cause waste rate high, affect bamboo rat growth promoter and health.

[content of the invention]

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, good palatability, high conversion rate, and have and help digestion Qi-regulating, clearing away summer-heat, the bamboo rat of strengthening the spleen and stomach effect are relieved summer heat feedstuff.

For realizing object above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A kind of bamboo rat is relieved summer heat feedstuff, is mainly made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: albumen Mulberry 20～25%, marc 15 ～23%, laterite 1～2.5%, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 10～15%, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure 10～15%, Radix Rumicis Crispi 4～9%, Semen nupharis pumili 4～9%, Chinese artichoke 4～9%, Fructus Arctii 4～9%, Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder 2～5%, Sal 1～2%, vitamine supplement 0.5～ 1%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.Preferably, the percentage by weight of each raw material of described feedstuff is: albumen Mulberry 25%, marc 20%, laterite 2%, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 14%, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure 11%, Radix Rumicis Crispi 6%, Semen nupharis pumili 6%, sweet Dew 6%, Fructus Arctii 6%, Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder 2%, Sal 1%, vitamine supplement 1%.

Further, described vitamine supplement includes following component: vitamin a, vitamin b, vitamin c, vitamin e And vitamin k.Preferably, the parts by weight of each component of described vitamine supplement are: 2～5 parts of vitamin a, vitamin b 4 ～8 parts, 1～2 part of vitamin c, 2～5 parts of vitamin e and 1～3 part of vitamin k.

Further, described bamboo rat feedstuff of relieving summer heat is obtained according to the following steps:

1) weigh each raw material by described percentage by weight；

2) by the albumen Mulberry of step (1), marc, laterite, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure, Radix Rumicis Crispi, Semen nupharis pumili, sweet Dew, Fructus Arctii are pulverized with pulverizer respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves；

3) raw material that step (2) is handled well is put into mixer, mix 20min, more successively by Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder, Sal, dimension Raw element additive puts into mixer, continues mixing 20min to mix homogeneously, obtains mixture；

4) mixture that step (3) obtains is put into granulator, be pressed into the granule of diameter 6～10mm specification；

5) granule that step (4) obtains is put into dehydrator, be dried to finished product.

Described albumen Mulberry, also makes feedstuff Mulberry, planting range and area wide, high yield, is of high nutritive value, and people, animal are all edible With.Rich in protein, carbohydrate, fatty acid, cellulose is contained in leaf and branch, and vitamin and mineral unit Element, wherein amino acid classes are complete, and especially lysine, Methionine, cystine, content of glutamic acid are higher, also 6 kinds of dimension lifes Element, 8 kinds of mineral, there is very high nutritive value as feedstuff.

Described marc is this season fruit marc.Marc wide material sources, cheap, nutrient substance enriches, containing abundant The nutrient substance such as thick protein, aminoacid, saccharide, mineral trace element and vitamin, can be used as the feedstuff of green non-pollution Raw material.Marc, as feedstuff, can be raised as bamboo rat with aspects such as Direct-fed, fresh slag ensiling, dries pulverizing, fermentable Material raw material, the marc after preferably ovendry power is broken into dry powder or undergoes microbial fermentation, improve its palatability, nutritive value and guarantor The matter phase.

Described laterite is as pellet binding agent, and provides multiple macroelements and trace element, changes digestive function, Improve the utilization rate of feed nutrition, promote bamboo rat growth, improve daily gain.

Described Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville amyloid proteins matter content is high, and Methionine, lysine, tryptophane are high, rich in leucine, different bright ammonia Acid and b vitamin, belong to high-quality protein, fat content is also higher simultaneously, and has promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the qi-regulating that helps digestion, antispasmodic Function.

Described Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, diuresis removing toxic substances；Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure relieves heat and thirst；Radix Rumicis Crispi heat clearing away, tune the intestines and stomach；Duckweed Fluffy grass seed nourishes, strengthening the spleen and stomach；Chinese artichoke heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, lung heat clearing of inducing sweat, qi-restoratives spleen invigorating；Fructus Arctii dispelling wind and heat pathogens, anti-inflammation, six medicines Share, be mutually in harmonious proportion, have functions that relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, quench the thirst relieve summer heat, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, invigorating the lung and benefiting vital QI, bamboo rat can also be strengthened and exempt from Epidemic disease power, improves resistances against diseases, reduces the use of antibiotic, improves bamboo rat meat.

The present invention adds Sal and vitamine supplement with flavor adjustment and extra-nutrition.

The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that

1. the present invention is according to bamboo rat feeding habit and nutritional need, selected raw material and its proportioning, according to modern advanced processing Technique is prepared from, balanced in nutrition, comprehensive.

2. the nutritional labeling in each raw material of the present invention is complementary to one another and works in coordination with, and has the qi-regulating that helps digestion, clearing away summer-heat, spleen invigorating are opened Effect of stomach, can improve bamboo rat resistances against diseases simultaneously, improve bamboo rat survival rate.

3. good palatability of the present invention, high conversion rate, bamboo rat summer eats, and grazing rate is high, not only avoids the waste of feedstuff, and And improve bamboo rat body weight growth rate.

4. bamboo rat of the present invention is relieved summer heat feedstuff wide material sources, cheap, reduces aquaculture cost, increases culturing economic Benefit.

[specific embodiment]

The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of bamboo rat is relieved summer heat feedstuff, is mainly made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: albumen Mulberry 20%, marc 15%, Laterite 2.5%, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 11%, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure 9%, Radix Rumicis Crispi 9%, Semen nupharis pumili 9%, Chinese artichoke 9%, Fructus Arctii 9%, Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder 5%, Sal 1%, vitamine supplement 0.5%；Wherein, described vitamine supplement includes the group of following weight portion Point: 5 parts of vitamin a, 8 parts of vitamin b, 2 parts of vitamin c, 5 parts of vitamin e and 3 parts of vitamin k.

Concrete preparation method is:

1) weigh each raw material by described percentage by weight；

2) by the albumen Mulberry of step (1), marc, laterite, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure, Radix Rumicis Crispi, Semen nupharis pumili, sweet Dew, Fructus Arctii are pulverized with pulverizer respectively, cross 30 mesh sieves；

3) raw material that step (2) is handled well is put into mixer, mix 20min, more successively by Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder, Sal, dimension Raw element additive puts into mixer, continues mixing 20min to mix homogeneously, obtains mixture；

4) mixture that step (3) obtains is put into granulator, be pressed into the granule of diameter 6～10mm specification；

5) granule that step (4) obtains is put into dehydrator, be dried to finished product.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of bamboo rat is relieved summer heat feedstuff, is mainly made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: albumen Mulberry 25%, marc 23%, Laterite 1%, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 16%, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure 14%, Radix Rumicis Crispi 4%, Semen nupharis pumili 4%, Chinese artichoke 4%, Fructus Arctii 4%, Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder 2%, Sal 2%, vitamine supplement 1%；Wherein, described vitamine supplement includes the group of following weight portion Point: 2 parts of vitamin a, 4 parts of vitamin b, 1 part of vitamin c, 3 parts of vitamin e and 2 parts of vitamin k.

The preparation method of the present embodiment is same as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3:

A kind of bamboo rat is relieved summer heat feedstuff, is mainly made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: albumen Mulberry 25%, marc 20%, Laterite 2%, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 14%, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure 11%, Radix Rumicis Crispi 6%, Semen nupharis pumili 6%, Chinese artichoke 6%, Fructus Arctii 6%, Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder 2%, Sal 1%, vitamine supplement 1%；Wherein, described vitamine supplement includes the group of following weight portion Point: 3 parts of vitamin a, 5 parts of vitamin b, 2 parts of vitamin c, 2 parts of vitamin e and 1 part of vitamin k.

The preparation method of the present embodiment is same as embodiment 1.

Using test

Test period is to be in the 7-8 month of summer universal high temperature, under the horizontal the same terms of aquaculture management, to cultivation examination Test place disinfection.Test points three groups is carried out, each choose 20 builds be uniform, hair color is normal, 40 days about Mus age, body The healthy bamboo rat that heavy phase is worked as is as subjects.Relieve summer heat feedstuff to the test group feeding present invention, matched group 1 feeding is bought on the market Best-selling summer poultry, poultry feedstuff, the confession that matched group 2 feeds the concentrated feed of common raiser's autogamy and outside is plucked relieves summer heat Vegetation (one of rice 20%+ niblet 50%+ Testa oryzae 10%+ bamboo, Miscanthus, root Cortex schefflerae octophyllae or combination in any 20%). Three groups of Feeding times, number of times are identical, and after continuously feeding 60 days, the growing state of three groups of bamboo rats of contrast carries out observing statistics, result As table 1:

Table 1 bamboo rat growing state observes statistical result

By data in upper table 1 it will be evident that test group bamboo rat is relieved summer heat after feedstuff using bamboo rat of the present invention, its sickness rate is only For 5%, mortality rate is 0 hence it is evident that being less than matched group 1 and 2, and significant difference；Relieved summer heat using the present invention bamboo rat of feedstuff, feed to When 60 days, compared with conventional feed, its average weight is higher than matched group 1 and matched group 2, and average daily gain 8.14g is hence it is evident that be higher than Two groups of matched groups.

Result of the test shows, bamboo rat of the present invention is relieved summer heat feed nutrition equilibrium, comprehensively, can strengthen bamboo rat resistances against diseases；And There is help digestion qi-regulating, clearing away summer-heat, strengthening the spleen and stomach, can effectively prevent bamboo rat summer from irritated anorexia and heatstroke phenomenon occurring； Good palatability, high conversion rate simultaneously, can increase bamboo rat feed intake, accelerate its body weight increase, reduce aquaculture cost, improve cultivation warp Ji benefit.

Although, above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bamboo rat relieves summer heat feedstuff it is characterised in that described feedstuff is mainly made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: albumen Mulberry 20～25%, marc 15～23%, laterite 1～2.5%, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 11～16%, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure 9～14%, Radix Rumicis Crispi Leaf 4～9%, Semen nupharis pumili 4～9%, Chinese artichoke 4～9%, Fructus Arctii 4～9%, Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder 2～5%, Sal 1～2%, dimension Raw element additive 0.5～1%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.

2. bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1 relieves summer heat feedstuff it is characterised in that the percentage by weight of each raw material of described feedstuff is: Albumen Mulberry 25%, marc 20%, laterite 2%, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle 14%, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure 11%, Radix Rumicis Crispi 6%, Semen nupharis pumili 6%th, Chinese artichoke 6%, Fructus Arctii 6%, Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder 2%, Sal 1%, vitamine supplement 1%.

3. bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1 relieves summer heat feedstuff it is characterised in that described vitamine supplement includes following component: Vitamin a, vitamin b, vitamin c, vitamin e and vitamin k.

4. bamboo rat as claimed in claim 3 relieves summer heat feedstuff it is characterised in that the weight portion of each component of described vitamine supplement Number is: 2～5 parts of vitamin a, 4～8 parts of vitamin b, 1～2 part of vitamin c, 2～5 parts of vitamin e and vitamin k 1～ 3 parts.

5. bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1 relieves summer heat feedstuff it is characterised in that described feedstuff is obtained according to the following steps:

1) weigh each raw material by described percentage by weight；

2) by the albumen Mulberry of step (1), marc, laterite, Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.) Stapfex Rendle, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Mc Clure, Radix Rumicis Crispi, Semen nupharis pumili, Chinese artichoke, Fructus Arctii is pulverized with pulverizer respectively, crosses 30 mesh sieves；

3) raw material that step (2) is handled well is put into mixer, mix 20min, more successively by Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville powder, Sal, vitamin Additive puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, obtains mixture；

4) mixture that step (3) obtains is put into granulator, be pressed into the granule of diameter 6～10mm specification；

5) granule that step (4) obtains is put into dehydrator, be dried to finished product.