CN104783014A - Formula and preparation method of quail feed capable of improving egg yield - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of quail feed capable of improving egg yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN104783014A CN104783014A CN201510248832.XA CN201510248832A CN104783014A CN 104783014 A CN104783014 A CN 104783014A CN 201510248832 A CN201510248832 A CN 201510248832A CN 104783014 A CN104783014 A CN 104783014A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technique of preparation of quail feeds, and discloses a formula and a preparation method of a quail feed capable of improving the egg yield. The quail feed comprises a basal feed and a feed additive. The basal feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of corn, 35-40 parts of soybean pulp, 4-10 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 5-8 parts of grain, 5-10 parts of wheat, 1-5 parts of hay, 1-5 parts of salvinia natans and 0.5-1 part of table salt. The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of soluble polysaccharide, 6-12 parts of the root of red-rooted salvia and 8-18 parts of the root of kudzu vine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting each component, crushing each component by a crusher by 60-70 meshes, and extracting by alcohol and water at 60-80 DEG C. The invention aims to provide the quail feed which is capable of improving the egg yield, is high in nutrition ingredient, is rapid in growth speed, is high in disease resistance, and can meet various nutritional requirements for quails, and the preparation method of the quail feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation technique of quail feed.
Background technology
Quail is a kind of ancient birds, and distributed pole is wide, various in style.Its meat and egg nutritious, delicious agreeable to the taste, of long standing and well established with the relation of the mankind, quail egg is considered to " ginseng in animal ", should normal food be nourishing dietotherapy product, quail egg nutritionally has unique distinction, therefore has the title of " in ovum good merchantable brand ", subcircular, individuality is very little, general about 5g, and there is sepia spot on surface, the nutritive value of quail egg, not second to egg, has better skin care, skin makeup effect.Quail also can do medicinal and pet bird, and long-term eating has certain curative effect to vascular sclerosis, hypertension, neurasthenia, tuberculosis and hepatitis.Quail meat energy " tonifying five zang organs, continues gas in benefit, real muscles and bones, resistance to cold and heat, and disappear knot heat " is recorded according to Compendium of Materia Medica.
Quail is laid eggs height, within 1 year, can reach more than 300, has that growth is fast, ripe early, reproductive capacity is strong, an easy feature such as raisings, and therefore quail crane raises development very soon, has now become most economical poultry.At present, people are when cultivating quail, general be all mixed feed of throwing something and feeding is main, because the nutritional requirement of quail fattening stage is high, the contained nutrition such as existing mixed feed and the dish leaf of feeding does not reach the nutritional need of quail, due to various nutrition containing quantity not sufficient, easily cause quail to peck at less, grow slow, head is little, lightweight, and resistance against diseases is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrition high, fast growth, resistance against diseases is strong, quail feed formula being applicable to the improved egg production of the various nutritional need of quail and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of quail feed formula improving egg production, comprise basal feed and feed addictive, basal feed is counted by weight, comprise following component: corn 35-50 part, dregs of beans 35-40 part, wheat bran 4-10 part, fish meal 10-15 part, millet 5-8 part, wheat 5-10 part, hay 1-5 part, Chinese scholartree leaf 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 part, it is characterized in that: described feed addictive is counted by weight, comprise the soluble polysaccharide of 2-8 part, the red sage root of 6-12 part, the root of kudzu vine of 8-18 part.
The invention has the advantages that: to grow desired nutritional according to egg-laying quail, select the raw material such as corn, dregs of beans, wheatfeed of high, the good palatability of digestibility being suitable for quail feed, nutritious, protein content is high, energy is high, egg-laying quail desired nutritional is provided, raw material is is easily digested and assimilated by quail, improve daily ingestion amount, enhancing is laid eggs; Determine suitable pulp furnish by test of many times, guarantee that feedstuff-egg ratio is the most reasonable, cultivation Income Maximum.The red sage root is enriched blood, and invigorates blood circulation, ease constipation stagnation resolvation; The root of kudzu vine induces sweat and brings down a fever, and rises positive antidiarrheal.In feed, with the addition of a certain proportion of soluble polysaccharide, not only can improve quail feed intake and promote that it grows, improving quail daily gain, quail disease death can also be reduced, reduce the effects such as feedstuff-meat ratio rate.
Preferably, corn 40 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, fish meal 10 parts, 7 parts, millet, wheat 8 parts, 5 parts, hay, 5 parts, Chinese scholartree leaf, salt 0.5 part, soluble polysaccharide 8 parts, the red sage root 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts.
Preferably, in basal feed, also add the water hyacinth powder having 5-10 part.Carry according to Compendium of Materia Medica history, water hyacinth has dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight, fall fire removing toxic substances, flat liver-yang, pacify stomach, sharp vim and vigour, for anemopyretic cold, have clearing heat and detoxicating merit comparatively, contributing to the generation preventing young quail field tract disease, having certain curative effect to preventing global-worm illness.
Preferably, the garlic powder having 0.5-0.8 part is also added in basal feed, active ingredient in garlic is allicin, the growth promoting function of allicin is mainly because allicin effectively can suppress the growth of the harmful bacterias such as weanling pig Escherichia coli, salmonella, effectively can prevent the disease of digestive tracts such as bird diarrhoea, thus growth promoting effects, and the appetite of the allicin fragrance energy intense stimulus quail that can effectively suppress cholesterol, allicin to produce.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the quail feed formula that can improve egg production, the method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is taken according to above-mentioned formula;
2) above-mentioned each component pulverizer except soluble polysaccharide was pulverized 60-70 mesh sieve, soluble polysaccharide, by the bighead atractylodes rhizome of fresh dried is ground into particle, uses the water of ethanol and 60-80 degree to extract, and concentrates and namely obtains soluble polysaccharide after drying; After the material after sieving and soluble polysaccharide mixing, namely obtain described quail feed formula.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
The quail feed of prior art (open (bulletin) number is CN103478492A, " a kind of quail feed and preparation method thereof " by name) is adopted to raise.
Table 1 adopt the quail feed of prior art raise quail growing state statistics
The quail egg nutritional labeling statistical form that table 2 gathers in the laying period of quail under adopting prior art
Embodiment 1
A kind of quail feed formula improving egg production, comprise basal feed and feed addictive, basal feed is counted by weight, comprises following component: corn 40 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, fish meal 10 parts, 7 parts, millet, wheat 8 parts, 5 parts, hay, 5 parts, Chinese scholartree leaf, salt 0.5 part, soluble polysaccharide 8 parts, the red sage root 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts.
The quail feed in the present embodiment is adopted to carry out the animal experiment of quail growth performance:
1. test material:
Experimental animal is the quail 640 of hatching one age in days gathered in certain plant;
Test daily ration adopts the quail feed in the present embodiment.
2. testing program:
640 quails collected are carried out random packet, be divided into 4 groups, often organize 160, a, b, c, d, group respectively, wherein a group as a control group, and every day only feeds the quail feed under prior art, and test group b, c, d are except feeding identical basal feed, (test group b, c, d difference are that b group feed addictive adopts the soluble polysaccharide being less than 2 parts, are less than the red sage root of 6 parts and are less than the root of kudzu vine of 8 parts also to carry out distinguishing mark group to feed addictive; C group feed addictive adopts the soluble polysaccharide of 2-8 part, the red sage root of 6-12 part and the root of kudzu vine of 8-18 part; D group feed addictive adopts the soluble polysaccharide being greater than 2 parts, is greater than the red sage root of 6 parts and is greater than the root of kudzu vine of 8 parts).Feed these 4 groups respectively, the first stage is the quail of 1-14 age in days, and also will carry out second stage test, second stage is the quail of 15-28 age in days, finally to go forward side by side line item to each phase acquisition sample.
Feeding and management all conditions is tested under unifying situation, use ground flat foster, before on-test, unification is cleaned, sterilization quail house and crib, feeding and management way routinely controls environment temperature, temperature light etc., conscientiously observes quail group situation, meanwhile, morbidity and death condition recorded.
Every day carries out record to feed intake, after 14,28 age in days fasting one nights, weighed before next day 8, between feeding period in units of kg, the average daily ingestion amount in each stage, daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio are calculated, calculates feedstuff-meat ratio (efficiency of feed utilization) by following formula: feedstuff-meat ratio=feed consumption (kg)/gain in weight (kg).
3. Analysis of conclusion:
In current test, in the quail 1-14 age in days stage, according to average daily ingestion amount, adopt the basal feed in c group feed and coordinate the soluble polysaccharide of 2-8 part, the feed addictive of the red sage root of 6-12 part and the root of kudzu vine of 8-18 part, the growth performance of quail is best, compare the feed of the existing feed of a group, b, d test group feed addictive, the average daily ingestion amount of c test group, average daily gain and feed conversion rate are best, and secondly, a test group is the poorest for b, d test group.
In feed, with the addition of a certain proportion of soluble polysaccharide, not only can improve quail feed intake and promote that it grows, improving quail daily gain, quail disease death can also be reduced, reduce the effects such as feedstuff-meat ratio rate.In addition, in feed addictive, mix a certain proportion of red sage root and the root of kudzu vine, the red sage root is enriched blood, and invigorates blood circulation, ease constipation stagnation resolvation; The root of kudzu vine induces sweat and brings down a fever, and rises positive antidiarrheal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of quail feed formula improving egg production, comprise basal feed and feed addictive, basal feed is counted by weight, comprise following component: corn 35 parts, dregs of beans 35 parts, 4 parts, wheat bran, fish meal 10 parts, 5 parts, millet, wheat 5 parts, 1 part, hay, 1 part, Chinese scholartree leaf, salt 0.5 part, feed addictive is counted by weight, comprises the soluble polysaccharide of 8 parts, the red sage root of 12 parts, the root of kudzu vine of 18 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of quail feed formula improving egg production, comprise basal feed and feed addictive, basal feed is counted by weight, comprise following component: corn 35 parts, dregs of beans 35 parts, 4 parts, wheat bran, fish meal 10 parts, 5 parts, millet, wheat 5 parts, 1 part, hay, 1 part, Chinese scholartree leaf, salt 0.5 part, feed addictive is counted by weight, comprises the soluble polysaccharide of 2 parts, the red sage root of 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine of 8 parts.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its distinctive points is in basal feed, also add the water hyacinth powder having 5 parts.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 or embodiment 4 substantially identical, its distinctive points is in basal feed, also add the garlic powder having 0.5 part.
In above-described embodiment quail feed raise quail growing state statistics as follows:
In above-described embodiment quail feed raise quail laying period gather quail egg nutritional labeling statistics:
Comprehensive above-described embodiment 1-embodiment 5 can draw, various albumen and various vitamins etc. are adopted in quail feed of the present invention, have employed corresponding nutrition ratio at quail Different growth phases, in feed, quail can meet the demand of fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre and mineral matter.The good palatability of quail, grow fast, premunition is strong, and fattening effect is good, reaches object of the present invention.Effectively overcome the nutritional need that the contained nutrition such as existing mixed feed and the dish leaf of feeding does not reach quail, due to the deficiency of various nutrition, easily cause quail to peck at less, grow slow, head is little, lightweight, the defect of resistance against diseases difference.
Adopt the quail egg that quail feed of the present invention obtains, wherein the content of the trophic factors such as protein, amino acid, sugar, fat, starch, vitamin and mineral trace element is apparently higher than the nutrient content in the quail egg adopting existing feed to obtain.In addition, in the process adopting quail feed of the present invention to raise, the situation that young quail is sick or dead is not found.And in quail meat, do not detect any medicament residue, therefore the meat of quail be beneficial to health of people eat.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of the quail feed formula that can improve egg production, the method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is taken according to above-mentioned formula;
2) above-mentioned each component pulverizer except soluble polysaccharide was pulverized 60-70 mesh sieve, soluble polysaccharide, by the bighead atractylodes rhizome of fresh dried is ground into particle, uses the water of ethanol and 60-80 degree to extract, and concentrates and namely obtains soluble polysaccharide after drying; After the material after sieving and soluble polysaccharide mixing, namely obtain described quail feed formula.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (5)
1. one kind can be improved the quail feed formula of egg production, comprise basal feed and feed addictive, basal feed is counted by weight, comprise following component: corn 35-50 part, dregs of beans 35-40 part, wheat bran 4-10 part, fish meal 10-15 part, millet 5-8 part, wheat 5-10 part, hay 1-5 part, Chinese scholartree leaf 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 part, it is characterized in that: described feed addictive is counted by weight, comprise the soluble polysaccharide of 2-8 part, the red sage root of 6-12 part, the root of kudzu vine of 8-18 part.
2. can improve the quail feed formula of egg production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, corn 40 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, fish meal 10 parts, 7 parts, millet, wheat 8 parts, 5 parts, hay, 5 parts, Chinese scholartree leaf, salt 0.5 part, soluble polysaccharide 8 parts, the red sage root 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts.
3. can improve the quail feed formula of egg production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in basal feed, also add the water hyacinth powder having 5-10 part.
4. the quail feed formula of the improved egg production as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, also adds the garlic powder having 0.5-0.8 part in basal feed.
5. the preparation method of the quail feed formula of the improved egg production described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is taken according to above-mentioned formula; 2) above-mentioned each component pulverizer except soluble polysaccharide was pulverized 60-70 mesh sieve, soluble polysaccharide, by the bighead atractylodes rhizome of fresh dried is ground into particle, uses the water of ethanol and 60-80 degree to extract, and concentrates and namely obtains soluble polysaccharide after drying; After the material after sieving and soluble polysaccharide mixing, namely obtain described quail feed formula.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106879866A (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-06-23 | 蒋红梅 | A kind of quail feed of improvement |
| CN109601758A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 江西赣达牧业有限公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof that quail immunity can be enhanced |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879866A (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-06-23 | 蒋红梅 | A kind of quail feed of improvement |
| CN109601758A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 江西赣达牧业有限公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof that quail immunity can be enhanced |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |