CN107047041A - A kind of asparagus bean cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus bean cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047041A CN107047041A CN201710426815.XA CN201710426815A CN107047041A CN 107047041 A CN107047041 A CN 107047041A CN 201710426815 A CN201710426815 A CN 201710426815A CN 107047041 A CN107047041 A CN 107047041A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of asparagus bean cultural method, is related to technical field of vegetable cultivation, asparagus bean cultural method comprises the following steps：（1）Soil is selected；（2）Variety selection；（3）Nurturing staff；（4）Site preparation；（5）Field planting；（6）Field management；（7）Harvesting.The asparagus bean of asparagus bean cultivation method of the present invention has the advantages that disease resistance is strong, yield is high and quality better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of asparagus bean cultural method.
Background technology
Less strict is required to edaphic condition when asparagus bean is cultivated, but to be got bumper crops, promotes root system well to develop, Ying Xuan
Deep with soil layer, draining is good, the rich soil rich in organic matter.Soil acidity or alkalinity is advisable with PH6.2-7, peracid or excessively alkali
Soil should be improved.But, the cultivation generally existing of current asparagus bean incidence of disease height, yielded poorly and inferior problem.
A kind of cultural method of asparagus bean of Chinese patent literature that on March 2nd, 2016 is announced（Authorization Notice No.
CN104115642B）, comprise the following steps：（1）Nurturing staff；（2）Site preparation is colonized；（3）Draws climing and training；（4）Harvesting.
But, the asparagus bean of the cultivation method of the asparagus bean has that the incidence of disease is not low enough, yield is not high enough and product
The imperfect problem of matter.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the asparagus bean of existing asparagus bean cultivation method exist that the incidence of disease is not low enough, yield is not high enough and
The imperfect problem of quality, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of asparagus bean cultural method, is planted by the asparagus bean cultural method
The asparagus bean of training has the advantages that disease resistance is strong, yield is high and quality better.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of asparagus bean cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil is selected：Select high-land, soil layer thickness, good draining, PH6.2-7, good permeability and do not plant legume
Sandy soil earth；
（2）Variety selection：Selection growing way is strong, winter resistance is strong, moisture resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong and the high kind of yield；
（3）Nurturing staff：During sowing, Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, pours permeable, it is 35-40% to shine to water content, you can broadcast
Kind, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4, is 1 by weight ratio:4 orange peel and fine earth are covered in above after being mixed evenly, thickness
1-2cm, covering with plastic film is put into moisturizing nursery in shed；
The Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-14 parts of poultry manure, 20-40 parts of turf, leaf mould 10-14
Part, 3-5 parts of diatomite, 2-6 parts of corncob, 3-7 parts of water flea residuum, 1-2 parts of fish intestines, 0.8-1 parts of urea and vitamin C
0.1-0.3 parts；
By the raw material mixed fermentation of the Nutrition Soil, that is, the Nutrition Soil is made；
（4）Site preparation：Every mu applies organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50-70kg, the potash fertilizer 12-25kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply
Rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, it is shallow to plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15-21 parts of weathered coal, 3-5 parts of oyster shell powder, 3-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of manganese sulfate, ground phosphate rock
5-19 parts, 11-17 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2-0.6 parts of astragalus polyose, 3-7 parts of attapulgite, turf 6-10
Part, 5-9 parts of rice straw powder, 3-9 parts of oil cake, 5-13 parts of corn flour, 6-10 parts of sweet potato powder and 10-20 parts of water；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and are stirred 3-5min, are added weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed to water
It is dry, add ferrous sulfate, oyster shell powder, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ground phosphate rock, urea, attapulgite, turf, rice straw
4-5h is stacked in powder, oil cake, corn flour and sweet potato powder, at room temperature mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, granulate, i.e.,
Obtain soil conditioner；
（5）Field planting：Per the row of ridge cultivation 2, line-spacing 40-55cm, hill spacing 20-30cm, per cave 2-3 plants, are drenched with 1000 times of fenaminosulf decoctions
Cave, medicine 300g is drenched per cave；
（6）Field management：Topdress, water management, training, pinching, prune and built draws climing；
（7）Harvesting：Search for food green bean, spend that rear 10-12d, pod are full, organize crisp reality and when non-whitening softens, seed does not appear
For Harvesting Date, other buds that should not be damaged on inflorescence during harvesting, during harvesting can not be taken together with common peduncle, it should
Beanpod base portion is pinned, is gently rotated to the left and right, is then taken.
Preferably, in the step（3）Also need to that seed screening will be carried out before sowing in nurturing staff, pass through screen for seeds
This mode is selected, the quality and the purpose of disease resistance of the asparagus bean for improving cultivation is reached.
Preferably, the screen for seeds, which is elected as, is placed on seed with the separation that size seed is carried out in mesh having openings therein,
Choose the big seed of particle, then the big seed of particle be put into clear water, the not plump paddy for floating over clear water top layer is pulled out, from
Grain is full, health seed, has the advantages that simple to operate and efficiency high.
Preferably, also to be basked seeds before the seed screening, improve percentage of seedgermination and germination regularity, reduce disease pest
Evil.
Preferably, the step（4）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to use mixer during site preparation
Stirring, has the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Preferably, the mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy is damaged
Consume that low, mixing quality is good, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate is fast, service life length and be easy to maintenance
Advantage.
Preferably, the step（4）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during site preparation, and three-cylinder drier has
Advantage that is energy-efficient, easy for installation, simple to operate, reliable, improving work situation and frequency control.
Preferably, the step（4）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during site preparation, and flat-die extruding is made
The mach granular material of grain has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, rounding is uniform
With balling-up moisture it is low the characteristics of.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, have the advantages that disease resistance is strong, yield is high and quality better by the asparagus bean of asparagus bean cultivation method of the present invention.
2nd, in the step in the present invention（3）Also need to that seed screening will be carried out before sowing in nurturing staff, by planting
This mode of son screening, reaches the quality and the purpose of disease resistance for the asparagus bean for improving cultivation.
3rd, heretofore described screen for seeds, which is elected as, is placed on seed with point that size seed is carried out in mesh having openings therein
From, the big seed of particle is chosen, then the big seed of particle is put into clear water, the not plump paddy for floating over clear water top layer is pulled out, choosing
With full grains, health seed, there is simple to operate and efficiency high.
4th, also to be basked seeds before heretofore described seed screening, improve percentage of seedgermination and germination regularity, reduce
Pest and disease damage.
5th, heretofore described step（4）Mixing sodium tripolyphosphate and water during site preparation is using stirring
Machine is stirred, and has the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
6th, heretofore described mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy
Amount is lost that low, mixing quality is good, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate is fast, service life length and be easy to maintenance
The advantage of maintenance.
7th, heretofore described step（4）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during site preparation, three-cylinder drier
There is energy-efficient, easy for installation, simple to operate, reliable, improvement work situation and frequency control.
8th, heretofore described step（4）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during site preparation, and flat-die is squeezed
Pressing the mach granular material of granulation to have, any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength height, rounding
The characteristics of uniform balling-up moisture is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of asparagus bean cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil is selected：Select high-land, soil layer thickness, good draining, PH6.2-7, good permeability and do not plant legume
Sandy soil earth；
（2）Variety selection：Selection growing way is strong, winter resistance is strong, moisture resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong and the high kind of yield；
（3）Nurturing staff：During sowing, Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, pours permeable, it is 35-40% to shine to water content, you can broadcast
Kind, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4, is 1 by weight ratio:4 orange peel and fine earth are covered in above after being mixed evenly, thickness
1-2cm, covering with plastic film is put into moisturizing nursery in shed；
Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of poultry manure, 30 parts of turf, 12 parts of leaf mould, 4 parts of diatomite, jade
0.2 part of 4 parts of core of rice, 5 parts of water flea residuum, 1.5 parts of fish intestines, 0.9 part of urea and vitamin C；
By the raw material mixed fermentation of Nutrition Soil, that is, the Nutrition Soil is made；
（4）Site preparation：Every mu applies organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50-70kg, the potash fertilizer 12-25kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply
Rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, it is shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 18 parts of weathered coal, 4 parts of oyster shell powder, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 12 parts of ground phosphate rock, urea 14
Part, 1.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.4 part of astragalus polyose, 5 parts of attapulgite, 8 parts of turf, 7 parts of rice straw powder, 6 parts of oil cake, jade
15 parts of 9 parts of ground rice, 8 parts of sweet potato powder and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and are stirred 3-5min, are added weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then
Add ferrous sulfate, oyster shell powder, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ground phosphate rock, urea, attapulgite, turf, rice straw powder, oil
4-5h is stacked in cake, corn flour and sweet potato powder, at room temperature mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, granulate, produce soil
Modifying agent；
（5）Field planting：Per the row of ridge cultivation 2, line-spacing 40-55cm, hill spacing 20-30cm, per cave 2-3 plants, are drenched with 1000 times of fenaminosulf decoctions
Cave, medicine 300g is drenched per cave；
（6）Field management：Topdress, water management, training, pinching, prune and built draws climing；
（7）Harvesting：Search for food green bean, spend that rear 10-12d, pod are full, organize crisp reality and when non-whitening softens, seed does not appear
For Harvesting Date, other buds that should not be damaged on inflorescence during harvesting, during harvesting can not be taken together with common peduncle, it should
Beanpod base portion is pinned, is gently rotated to the left and right, is then taken.
In the step（3）Also need to that seed screening will be carried out before sowing in nurturing staff, screen this by seed
Mode, reaches the quality and the purpose of disease resistance for the asparagus bean for improving cultivation.
Screen for seeds is elected as is placed on seed with the separation that size seed is carried out in mesh having openings therein, chooses particle big
The big seed of particle, is then put into clear water by seed, and the not plump paddy for floating over clear water top layer is pulled out, from full grains, strong
The seed of health, has the advantages that simple to operate and efficiency high.
Also to be basked seeds before seed screening, improve percentage of seedgermination and germination regularity, reduce pest and disease damage.
Step（4）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during site preparation, with stirring
Mix efficiency high and the well mixed advantage of raw material.
Mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss is low, stirring matter
Measure, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and the advantage for being easy to maintenance.
Step（4）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during site preparation, and three-cylinder drier has energy-efficient, peace
Dress is convenient, simple to operate, reliable, improve the advantage of work situation and frequency control.
Step（4）Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during site preparation, the machining of flat-die extruder grain
Granular material has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up moisture of rounding
Low the characteristics of.
Embodiment 2
A kind of asparagus bean cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil is selected：Select high-land, soil layer thickness, good draining, PH6.2-7, good permeability and do not plant legume
Sandy soil earth；
（2）Variety selection：Selection growing way is strong, winter resistance is strong, moisture resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong and the high kind of yield；
（3）Nurturing staff：During sowing, Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, pours permeable, it is 35-40% to shine to water content, you can broadcast
Kind, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4, is 1 by weight ratio:4 orange peel and fine earth are covered in above after being mixed evenly, thickness
1-2cm, covering with plastic film is put into moisturizing nursery in shed；
Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of poultry manure, 20 parts of turf, 10 parts of leaf mould, 3 parts of diatomite,
0.1 part of 2 parts of corncob, 3 parts of water flea residuum, 1 part of fish intestines, 0.8 part of urea and vitamin C；
By the raw material mixed fermentation of Nutrition Soil, that is, the Nutrition Soil is made；
（4）Site preparation：Every mu applies organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50-70kg, the potash fertilizer 12-25kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply
Rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, it is shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of weathered coal, 3 parts of oyster shell powder, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, urea 11
Part, 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 part of astragalus polyose, 3 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of turf, 5 parts of rice straw powder, 3 parts of oil cake, corn
10 parts of 5 parts of powder, 6 parts of sweet potato powder and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and are stirred 3-5min, are added weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then
Add ferrous sulfate, oyster shell powder, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ground phosphate rock, urea, attapulgite, turf, rice straw powder, oil
4-5h is stacked in cake, corn flour and sweet potato powder, at room temperature mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, granulate, produce soil
Modifying agent；
（5）Field planting：Per the row of ridge cultivation 2, line-spacing 40-55cm, hill spacing 20-30cm, per cave 2-3 plants, are drenched with 1000 times of fenaminosulf decoctions
Cave, medicine 300g is drenched per cave；
（6）Field management：Topdress, water management, training, pinching, prune and built draws climing；
（7）Harvesting：Search for food green bean, spend that rear 10-12d, pod are full, organize crisp reality and when non-whitening softens, seed does not appear
For Harvesting Date, other buds that should not be damaged on inflorescence during harvesting, during harvesting can not be taken together with common peduncle, it should
Beanpod base portion is pinned, is gently rotated to the left and right, is then taken.
In the step（3）Also need to that seed screening will be carried out before sowing in nurturing staff, screen this by seed
Mode, reaches the quality and the purpose of disease resistance for the asparagus bean for improving cultivation.
Screen for seeds is elected as is placed on seed with the separation that size seed is carried out in mesh having openings therein, chooses particle big
The big seed of particle, is then put into clear water by seed, and the not plump paddy for floating over clear water top layer is pulled out, from full grains, strong
The seed of health, has the advantages that simple to operate and efficiency high.
Also to be basked seeds before seed screening, improve percentage of seedgermination and germination regularity, reduce pest and disease damage.
Step（4）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during site preparation, with stirring
Mix efficiency high and the well mixed advantage of raw material.
Mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss is low, stirring matter
Measure, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and the advantage for being easy to maintenance.
Step（4）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during site preparation, and three-cylinder drier has energy-efficient, peace
Dress is convenient, simple to operate, reliable, improve the advantage of work situation and frequency control.
Step（4）Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during site preparation, the machining of flat-die extruder grain
Granular material has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up moisture of rounding
Low the characteristics of.
Embodiment 3
A kind of asparagus bean cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil is selected：Select high-land, soil layer thickness, good draining, PH6.2-7, good permeability and do not plant legume
Sandy soil earth；
（2）Variety selection：Selection growing way is strong, winter resistance is strong, moisture resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong and the high kind of yield；
（3）Nurturing staff：During sowing, Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, pours permeable, it is 35-40% to shine to water content, you can broadcast
Kind, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4, is 1 by weight ratio:4 orange peel and fine earth are covered in above after being mixed evenly, thickness
1-2cm, covering with plastic film is put into moisturizing nursery in shed；
Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of poultry manure, 40 parts of turf, 14 parts of leaf mould, 5 parts of diatomite, jade
0.3 part of 6 parts of core of rice, 7 parts of water flea residuum, 2 parts of fish intestines, 1 part of urea and vitamin C；
By the raw material mixed fermentation of Nutrition Soil, that is, the Nutrition Soil is made；
（4）Site preparation：Every mu applies organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50-70kg, the potash fertilizer 12-25kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply
Rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, it is shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 21 parts of weathered coal, 5 parts of oyster shell powder, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 19 parts of ground phosphate rock, urea 17
Part, 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.6 part of astragalus polyose, 7 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of turf, 9 parts of rice straw powder, 9 parts of oil cake, jade
20 parts of 13 parts of ground rice, 10 parts of sweet potato powder and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and are stirred 3-5min, are added weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then
Add ferrous sulfate, oyster shell powder, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ground phosphate rock, urea, attapulgite, turf, rice straw powder, oil
4-5h is stacked in cake, corn flour and sweet potato powder, at room temperature mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, granulate, produce soil
Modifying agent；
（5）Field planting：Per the row of ridge cultivation 2, line-spacing 40-55cm, hill spacing 20-30cm, per cave 2-3 plants, are drenched with 1000 times of fenaminosulf decoctions
Cave, medicine 300g is drenched per cave；
（6）Field management：Topdress, water management, training, pinching, prune and built draws climing；
（7）Harvesting：Search for food green bean, spend that rear 10-12d, pod are full, organize crisp reality and when non-whitening softens, seed does not appear
For Harvesting Date, other buds that should not be damaged on inflorescence during harvesting, during harvesting can not be taken together with common peduncle, it should
Beanpod base portion is pinned, is gently rotated to the left and right, is then taken.
In the step（3）Also need to that seed screening will be carried out before sowing in nurturing staff, screen this by seed
Mode, reaches the quality and the purpose of disease resistance for the asparagus bean for improving cultivation.
Screen for seeds is elected as is placed on seed with the separation that size seed is carried out in mesh having openings therein, chooses particle big
The big seed of particle, is then put into clear water by seed, and the not plump paddy for floating over clear water top layer is pulled out, from full grains, strong
The seed of health, has the advantages that simple to operate and efficiency high.
Also to be basked seeds before seed screening, improve percentage of seedgermination and germination regularity, reduce pest and disease damage.
Step（4）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during site preparation, with stirring
Mix efficiency high and the well mixed advantage of raw material.
Mixer is single horizontal shaft type mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss is low, stirring matter
Measure, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and the advantage for being easy to maintenance.
Step（4）Drying is dries using three-cylinder drier during site preparation, and three-cylinder drier has energy-efficient, peace
Dress is convenient, simple to operate, reliable, improve the advantage of work situation and frequency control.
Step（4）Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during site preparation, the machining of flat-die extruder grain
Granular material has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up moisture of rounding
Low the characteristics of.
The asparagus bean cultural method of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 is compared with existing asparagus bean cultural method, had
Have the advantage that：
| Product quality | Yield（Kg/acre） | Pest and disease damage incidence（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1701 | 0.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1651 | 1.0 |
| Embodiment 3 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1605 | 1.2 |
| Conventional tomato cultural method | Remains of pesticide is more | 1250 | 7.9 |
As seen from the above table, compared with conventional method, asparagus bean cultural method of the present invention has quality better, yield high and disease resistance
Strong advantage.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of asparagus bean cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil is selected：Select high-land, soil layer thickness, good draining, PH6.2-7, good permeability and do not plant legume
Sandy soil earth；
（2）Variety selection：Selection growing way is strong, winter resistance is strong, moisture resistance is strong, disease resistance is strong and the high kind of yield；
（3）Nurturing staff：During sowing, Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, pours permeable, it is 35-40% to shine to water content, you can broadcast
Kind, each nutritive cube broadcasts 3-4, is 1 by weight ratio:4 orange peel and fine earth are covered in above after being mixed evenly, thickness
1-2cm, covering with plastic film is put into moisturizing nursery in shed；
The Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-14 parts of poultry manure, 20-40 parts of turf, leaf mould 10-14
Part, 3-5 parts of diatomite, 2-6 parts of corncob, 3-7 parts of water flea residuum, 1-2 parts of fish intestines, 0.8-1 parts of urea and vitamin C
0.1-0.3 parts；
By the raw material mixed fermentation of the Nutrition Soil, that is, the Nutrition Soil is made；
（4）Site preparation：Every mu applies organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50-70kg, the potash fertilizer 12-25kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply
Rake, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-40kg, it is shallow to plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15-21 parts of weathered coal, 3-5 parts of oyster shell powder, 3-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of manganese sulfate, ground phosphate rock
5-19 parts, 11-17 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2-0.6 parts of astragalus polyose, 3-7 parts of attapulgite, turf 6-10
Part, 5-9 parts of rice straw powder, 3-9 parts of oil cake, 5-13 parts of corn flour, 6-10 parts of sweet potato powder and 10-20 parts of water；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and are stirred 3-5min, are added weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed to water
It is dry, add ferrous sulfate, oyster shell powder, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ground phosphate rock, urea, attapulgite, turf, rice straw
4-5h is stacked in powder, oil cake, corn flour and sweet potato powder, at room temperature mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, granulate, i.e.,
Obtain soil conditioner；
（5）Field planting：Per the row of ridge cultivation 2, line-spacing 40-55cm, hill spacing 20-30cm, per cave 2-3 plants, are drenched with 1000 times of fenaminosulf decoctions
Cave, medicine 300g is drenched per cave；
（6）Field management：Topdress, water management, training, pinching, prune and built draws climing；
（7）Harvesting：Search for food green bean, spend that rear 10-12d, pod are full, organize crisp reality and when non-whitening softens, seed does not appear
For Harvesting Date, other buds that should not be damaged on inflorescence during harvesting, during harvesting can not be taken together with common peduncle, it should
Beanpod base portion is pinned, is gently rotated to the left and right, is then taken.
2. asparagus bean cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step（3）In nurturing staff
Also need to that seed screening will be carried out before sowing.
3. asparagus bean cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The screen for seeds, which is elected as, is placed on seed
With the separation that size seed is carried out in mesh having openings therein, the big seed of particle is chosen, is then put into the big seed of particle clearly
In water, the not plump paddy for floating over clear water top layer is pulled out, from full grains, health seed.
4. asparagus bean cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also to be shone before the seed screening
Kind.
5. asparagus bean cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）During site preparation
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer.
6. asparagus bean cultural method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The mixer stirs for single horizontal shaft type
Machine.
7. asparagus bean cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Dried during site preparation
Do to dry using three-cylinder drier.
8. asparagus bean cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Made during site preparation
Grain is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator.
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| CN105815076A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 柳培健 | Cultivating method of nuisanceless cowpea |
| CN105917886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Planting method of high-yield asparagus beans |
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