CN105746152A - Greenhouse cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes with cherry radishes - Google Patents
Greenhouse cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes with cherry radishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746152A CN105746152A CN201610156797.3A CN201610156797A CN105746152A CN 105746152 A CN105746152 A CN 105746152A CN 201610156797 A CN201610156797 A CN 201610156797A CN 105746152 A CN105746152 A CN 105746152A
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- booth
- fructus
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- cherry radish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes with cherry radishes. The method comprises the following steps: selecting varieties, preparing greenhouses, soaking seeds and accelerating germination, sowing and managing fields. The interplanting method disclosed by the invention has reasonable layout and makes full use of land to improve yields of the tomatoes and cherry radishes and effectively reduce hollowness and bolting of the radishes, the planted radishes are sweeter and more delicious in taste, and the planted tomatoes are higher in lycopene content and more in carbohydrate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse gardening technical field, be specifically related to plant between a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the greenhouse cultivation method of cherry radish.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, calls Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato.Ancient name Fructus Kaki in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, it is referred to as " wolf Fructus Persicae " at first.All raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, lobule irregular, differ in size, avette or square is circular, there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, harbor during fruit；Corolla spoke shape, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and many juice, orange colour or cerise, smooth；Seed yellow.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato nutrient enriches, and has flavour.There is weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to effects such as the digestion of protein, minimizing flatulence food stagnations.
Cherry radish is a kind of small-sized Radix Raphani, for China summer and winter radish in one, because its appearance is similar to Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, therefore be named as cherry radish.Cherry radish has quality delicacy, and growth is rapid, and the features such as profile, color and luster are attractive in appearance are suitable to eat something rare.The equal edible of cherry radish root, leaf.Can eat raw and dip in sweet soybean paste, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, have and solve optimum efficiency greasy, that relieve the effect of alcohol.Also can stir-fry and eat by meat and vegetables.Also can cook soup, pickled, do Chinese and western dish garnishes.The blade of cherry radish is not only fresh and tender tasty and refreshing, and nutritional labeling is higher than other Radix Raphani, can be cold and dressed with sauce, pleasant to the palate, unique flavor.
Between to plant be the planting patterns of a kind of intensive utilization time, the interplanting of tall and big crop and short and small crop can make time, spatial framework reasonably combined, it is achieved light, heat, water, fertile resource efficient utilization, improve yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide a kind of rationally distributed, make full use of soil, improve the yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and cherry radish, effectively reduce that Radix Raphani is hollow and bolting phenomenon, the Radix Raphani planted out is sweeter, mouthfeel is more delicious, and the content of lycopene of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti planted out is higher, and carbohydrate also plants the greenhouse cultivation method of cherry radish between more Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
Plant the greenhouse cultivation method of cherry radish between a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti select Jinpeng M6, in assorted 109, Zhejiang powder 701 or bronze 201, cherry radish selects elder brother excellent；
(2) booth prepares: select the sandy loam loose, fertile, permeability is good, first with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth is 15-20cm, every mu of chicken manure 1000-1500kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue 100-200kg, carbamide 30-40kg, molybdenum oxide 10-20kg, plant ash 50-80kg, Borax 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 30-50kg and ferrous sulfate 10-20kg, then grade, build booth, furrow are done by furrow width 1.2-1.5m in booth, furrow width 20-30cm, ditch depth 10-15cm, each booth includes 3 furrow 2 ditches；
(3) presoaking and germinating: tomato seeds and the cherry radish seed point of 6-7 in the morning soaked a hour with clear water respectively, then pull out, places dry in the sun 30 minutes under sunlight at 12 at noon, then at night 9 soak 3-5 minute with seed-soaking liquid after pull out standby；
Described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, naphthalene acetic acid 2-3 part, Fructus Lycii 8-12 part, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 1-2 parts, lotus base of a fruit 0.5-1.5 part, Rhizoma Imperatae 4-8 part, brown sugar 0.5-2 part, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 3-8 part, Colophonium 0.2-0.4 part, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 4-8 part, Fructus Gardeniae skin 4-8 part, Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) 6-10 part, peach juice 10-15 part, Mel 3-5 part, deionized water 300-350 part；
Preparation method, Fructus Lycii, the lotus base of a fruit, Rhizoma Imperatae, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, Fructus Gardeniae skin, Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) are put into frying pan and stir-fried 15-20 minute, the temperature that stir-fries is 90-120 DEG C, after cooling, they are milled to 50-100 order fine powder, then fine powder and naphthalene acetic acid, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, brown sugar, Colophonium, peach juice, Mel, deionized water are mixed together and obtain seed-soaking liquid；
(4) sowing: seed wraps plant ash, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti was sowed in early October, seeding row spacing 25-35cm, adopts the seeding method with cherry radish interlacing, 2 seeds of every bunch planting kind, then covers the thick fine earth of 3-5cm, spills suitable quantity of water；
Cherry radish was sowed in mid or late December, seeding row spacing 10-15cm, 2 seeds of every bunch planting kind, then covered the thick fine earth of 3-5cm, spilt suitable quantity of water；
(5) field management: after germination, every mu imposes 100-120kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 80-100kg phosphate fertilizer, and waters to thoroughly, and in good time weeding during growth is burnt Linesless charcoal 1kg every month in booth, carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control according to plant pest situation simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: intercropping method of the present invention is rationally distributed, make full use of soil, improve the yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and cherry radish, effectively reduce that Radix Raphani is hollow and bolting phenomenon, the Radix Raphani planted out is sweeter, mouthfeel is more delicious, and the content of lycopene of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti planted out is higher, and carbohydrate is also more.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Plant the greenhouse cultivation method of cherry radish between a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti select Jinpeng M6, in assorted 109, Zhejiang powder 701 or bronze 201, cherry radish selects elder brother excellent；
(2) booth prepares: select the sandy loam loose, fertile, permeability is good, first with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth is 15-20cm, every mu of chicken manure 1000-1500kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue 100-200kg, carbamide 30-40kg, molybdenum oxide 10-20kg, plant ash 50-80kg, Borax 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 30-50kg and ferrous sulfate 10-20kg, then grade, build booth, furrow are done by furrow width 1.2-1.5m in booth, furrow width 20-30cm, ditch depth 10-15cm, each booth includes 3 furrow 2 ditches；
(3) presoaking and germinating: tomato seeds and the cherry radish seed point of 6-7 in the morning soaked a hour with clear water respectively, then pull out, places dry in the sun 30 minutes under sunlight at 12 at noon, then at night 9 soak 3-5 minute with seed-soaking liquid after pull out standby；
Described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, naphthalene acetic acid 2 parts, Fructus Lycii 10 parts, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 1 part, the lotus base of a fruit 1 part, Rhizoma Imperatae 6 parts, 1.2 parts of brown sugar, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 5 parts, 0.3 part of Colophonium, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 6 parts, Fructus Gardeniae skin 6 parts, Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) 8 parts, peach juice 12 parts, Mel 4 parts, deionized water 320 parts；
Preparation method, Fructus Lycii, the lotus base of a fruit, Rhizoma Imperatae, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, Fructus Gardeniae skin, Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) are put into frying pan and stir-fried 15-20 minute, the temperature that stir-fries is 90-120 DEG C, after cooling, they are milled to 50-100 order fine powder, then fine powder and naphthalene acetic acid, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, brown sugar, Colophonium, peach juice, Mel, deionized water are mixed together and obtain seed-soaking liquid；
(4) sowing: seed wraps plant ash, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti was sowed in early October, seeding row spacing 25-35cm, adopts the seeding method with cherry radish interlacing, 2 seeds of every bunch planting kind, then covers the thick fine earth of 3-5cm, spills suitable quantity of water；
Cherry radish was sowed in mid or late December, seeding row spacing 10-15cm, 2 seeds of every bunch planting kind, then covered the thick fine earth of 3-5cm, spilt suitable quantity of water；
(5) field management: after germination, every mu imposes 100-120kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 80-100kg phosphate fertilizer, and waters to thoroughly, and in good time weeding during growth is burnt Linesless charcoal 1kg every month in booth, carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control according to plant pest situation simultaneously.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. plant the greenhouse cultivation method of cherry radish between a Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti select Jinpeng M6, in assorted 109, Zhejiang powder 701 or bronze 201, cherry radish selects elder brother excellent；
(2) booth prepares: select the sandy loam loose, fertile, permeability is good, first with ploughing basal dressing before sowing, ploughing depth is 15-20cm, every mu of chicken manure 1000-1500kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue 100-200kg, carbamide 30-40kg, molybdenum oxide 10-20kg, plant ash 50-80kg, Borax 30-50kg, Pulvis Talci 30-50kg and ferrous sulfate 10-20kg, then grade, build booth, furrow are done by furrow width 1.2-1.5m in booth, furrow width 20-30cm, ditch depth 10-15cm, each booth includes 3 furrow 2 ditches；
(3) presoaking and germinating: tomato seeds and the cherry radish seed point of 6-7 in the morning soaked a hour with clear water respectively, then pull out, places dry in the sun 30 minutes under sunlight at 12 at noon, then at night 9 soak 3-5 minute with seed-soaking liquid after pull out standby；
Described seed-soaking liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, naphthalene acetic acid 2-3 part, Fructus Lycii 8-12 part, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 1-2 parts, lotus base of a fruit 0.5-1.5 part, Rhizoma Imperatae 4-8 part, brown sugar 0.5-2 part, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 3-8 part, Colophonium 0.2-0.4 part, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 4-8 part, Fructus Gardeniae skin 4-8 part, Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) 6-10 part, peach juice 10-15 part, Mel 3-5 part, deionized water 300-350 part；
Preparation method, Fructus Lycii, the lotus base of a fruit, Rhizoma Imperatae, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, Fructus Gardeniae skin, Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) are put into frying pan and stir-fried 15-20 minute, the temperature that stir-fries is 90-120 DEG C, after cooling, they are milled to 50-100 order fine powder, then fine powder and naphthalene acetic acid, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, brown sugar, Colophonium, peach juice, Mel, deionized water are mixed together and obtain seed-soaking liquid；
(4) sowing: seed wraps plant ash, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti was sowed in early October, seeding row spacing 25-35cm, adopts the seeding method with cherry radish interlacing, 2 seeds of every bunch planting kind, then covers the thick fine earth of 3-5cm, spills suitable quantity of water；
Cherry radish was sowed in mid or late December, seeding row spacing 10-15cm, 2 seeds of every bunch planting kind, then covered the thick fine earth of 3-5cm, spilt suitable quantity of water；
(5) field management: after germination, every mu imposes 100-120kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 80-100kg phosphate fertilizer, and waters to thoroughly, and in good time weeding during growth is burnt Linesless charcoal 1kg every month in booth, carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control according to plant pest situation simultaneously.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610156797.3A CN105746152A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Greenhouse cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes with cherry radishes |
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| CN201610156797.3A CN105746152A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Greenhouse cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes with cherry radishes |
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| CN201610156797.3A Pending CN105746152A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Greenhouse cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes with cherry radishes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416671A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Formula of fertilizer special for fruit radishes |
| CN110558193A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 耿翔 | high-yield low-harm cotton planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101317521A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 赵春 | Double cropping yield increasing method |
| JP2012044873A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-08 | Ehime Univ | Facility for plant growth |
| CN104025755A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104956885A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 陈永福 | Method for cultivating high-yield tomato seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610156797.3A patent/CN105746152A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317521A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 赵春 | Double cropping yield increasing method |
| JP2012044873A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-08 | Ehime Univ | Facility for plant growth |
| CN104025755A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104956885A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 陈永福 | Method for cultivating high-yield tomato seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 何笙 等: "设施番茄病虫害绿色防控技术", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 李润根: "有机蔬菜间套作原理和技术", 《农业环境与发展》 * |
| 苏付保 主编: "《园林苗木生产技术》", 30 November 2004, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416671A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Formula of fertilizer special for fruit radishes |
| CN110558193A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 耿翔 | high-yield low-harm cotton planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |