CN105830694B - A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830694B CN105830694B CN201610184804.0A CN201610184804A CN105830694B CN 105830694 B CN105830694 B CN 105830694B CN 201610184804 A CN201610184804 A CN 201610184804A CN 105830694 B CN105830694 B CN 105830694B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant, comprises the following steps：Seed screening, immersion；Apply whole in field；Basal dressing；Sowing；Field management；Disease pest prevention and control, fruit expedite the emergence of.The cultural method operational administrative of the present invention is simple, accomplishes that zero uses pesticide, has fully ensured that the green non-pollution of eggplant, and eggplant growth disease resistance is good, and eggplant thin skin is again tender, and eggplant yield is high, than common plantation per mu yield increase by 10 15%, improves the market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eggplant technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant alias：Eggplant, short melon, hang vegetable seeds, fall Soviet Union, blue or green eggplant, purple eggplant, up to white eggplant, draft or semishrub plant, 1 meter.
The more purples of sprig, hair comes off when old.Leaf is avette or long round shape is avette, and 6-18 centimetres long, apex is blunt, and base portion is asymmetric, shallow wavy
Or deep wavy lobed, 4-5 pairs of lateral vein；Ye Bing long 2-4.5 centimetre.Spend more Dan Sheng, dilute raceme.
Eggplant nutritive value：
1st, blood pressure lowering.It is a kind of flavone compound containing abundant citrin in eggplant, plays the role of softening blood vessel, can
With blood pressure lowering.
2nd, cholesterol is reduced.Eggplant contains trigonelline and choline, can be combined in small intestine with excessive cholesterol, discharges body
Outside, it is normal with body blood circulation of making life secure, reduce cholesterol.
3rd, lose weight.Eggplant can also absorb fat, play the role of weight-reducing.
4th, clearing away summerheat.In summer, eggplant can clearing away summerheat, it is particularly suitable for the people of summer easily long prickly heat, raw boil
Preferably.
Dietotherapy effect
1st, eggplant+balsam pear=cardiovascular patient ideal dish.Balsam pear has relieving fatigue, the improving eyesight that clears away heart-fire, QI invigorating establishing-Yang, delays to decline
Old effect.And eggplant has activating blood and clearing heat detumescence of unstinging, alleviating pain diuresis and prevents the work(such as angiorrhoxis, flat blood pressure, cough-relieving blood
Effect.The two collocation is edible, is the preferable dish of cardiovascular patient.
2nd, eggplant+meat=stabilizing blood pressure, prevention purpura.Eggplant, with eating, can enrich blood with meat, stabilizing blood pressure.In addition, eggplant contains
Abundant citrin, have it is good prevent microvascular from acting on, effective prevention of cardiovascular disease, also has side to prevention purpura
Help.
In existing eggplant plantation, often accelerated the ripening using chemicals, hormone etc., using agricultural insecticide, consumer buys back
Bad belly often is eaten because of not cleaning after going, or even influences physical function.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed screening, immersion：Select the strong seed of high yield, Resistant resistance, be put into soak immersion 3 it is small when after
Take out, spare, soaking temperature is 30-35 DEG C；
Above-mentioned soak by following parts by weight raw material：80-120 parts of deionized water, 1-2 parts of spinach juice, pearl white
0.1-0.3 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-3 parts of peanut shell powder, 1-2 parts of apple vinegar, 0.2-0.5 parts of citric acid, shaddock ped juice 2-3
Part, 0.3-0.5 parts of bamboo juice, 0.6-0.8 parts of cucumber extract, 0.7-1 parts of ginger juice are by being mixed to prepare；
(2) field is applied whole：Loose, half sandy blackland is selected, ploughing soil 15-20cm is deep, after placing 2-3 days,
Soil block being crushed with rake or spade again and being flattened, gutter, draining ditch depth 8-12cm, adjacent row ditch are dug out between field with spade
Spacing 80-100cm；
(3) basal dressing：Per square meter soil basal dressing 1-2kg, natural drying 3-5 days after basal dressing；
The base manure is by 20-30 parts of chicken manures, 5-8 portions of bagasse, 2-3 parts of peanut shells, 0.6-0.8 parts of apple skins, 10-15
Part mankind urine, the 1-2 parts of leaf of bamboves, the 4-10 parts of wheat heads, 2-5 parts of vermiculites are by crushing, hot fermentation is made, fermentation temperature 65-
80℃；
(4) sow：Cave, cave depth 3-5cm, diameter 5-7cm, adjacent hole are excavated on plot after step (3) processing
Cave spacing 12-15cm, each cave broadcast 2-3 seeds, then cover the plant ash of 0.4-0.8cm thickness, then cover 1-1.2cm thickness
Black earth；
(5) field management：When eggplant rice shoot grows to 10-15cm high, once, every rice shoot applies for additional fertilising
0.003kg potash fertilizer, 0.002kg nitrogenous fertilizer, and periodically manually to field uprooting weed；
(6) disease pest prevention and control, fruit expedite the emergence of：Respectively sprayed once with the last week of yielding positive results when rice shoot grows to 20-30cm high
Treatment fluid；
The treatment fluid is made of following raw material：15-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15-20 parts of the stem or leaf of cattail, 2-5 parts of orange peel, amino
0.5-1 parts sour, 0.5-1 parts of ethyl acetate, 1-2 parts of lilac, 0.2-0.3 parts of diethyltoluamide, 5-10 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
Preparation method：Folium artemisiae argyi in above-mentioned raw materials, the stem or leaf of cattail, orange peel, lilac are weighed, it is dense to add 30-50 parts of their parts by weight
When spending small for 20% alcohol solution dipping 1-2, then filter, collect filtrate；Weigh amino acid in above-mentioned raw materials, acetic acid second
Ester, diethyltoluamide, hydrogen peroxide, are sufficiently mixed together with gained filtrate, up to treatment fluid.
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) containing 1-5% in the plant ash, the plant ash is sawdust, in stalk, rattan of plant, leaf
The ashes produced after at least one burning.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cultural method operational administrative of the present invention is simple, accomplishes that zero uses pesticide, fully protects
The green non-pollution of eggplant is demonstrate,proved, eggplant growth disease resistance is good, and eggplant thin skin is again tender, and eggplant yield is high, than common plantation per mu yield
Increase 10-15%, improve the market competitiveness.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed screening, immersion：Select the strong seed of high yield, Resistant resistance, be put into soak immersion 3 it is small when after
Take out, spare, soaking temperature is 30-35 DEG C；
Above-mentioned soak by following parts by weight raw material：80-120 parts of deionized water, 1-2 parts of spinach juice, pearl white
0.1-0.3 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-3 parts of peanut shell powder, 1-2 parts of apple vinegar, 0.2-0.5 parts of citric acid, shaddock ped juice 2-3
Part, 0.3-0.5 parts of bamboo juice, 0.6-0.8 parts of cucumber extract, 0.7-1 parts of ginger juice are by being mixed to prepare；
(2) field is applied whole：Loose, half sandy blackland is selected, ploughing soil 15-20cm is deep, after placing 2-3 days,
Soil block being crushed with rake or spade again and being flattened, gutter, draining ditch depth 8-12cm, adjacent row ditch are dug out between field with spade
Spacing 80-100cm；
(3) basal dressing：Per square meter soil basal dressing 1-2kg, natural drying 3-5 days after basal dressing；
The base manure is by 20-30 parts of chicken manures, 5-8 portions of bagasse, 2-3 parts of peanut shells, 0.6-0.8 parts of apple skins, 10-15
Part mankind urine, the 1-2 parts of leaf of bamboves, the 4-10 parts of wheat heads, 2-5 parts of vermiculites are by crushing, hot fermentation is made, fermentation temperature 65-
80℃；
(4) sow：Cave, cave depth 3-5cm, diameter 5-7cm, adjacent hole are excavated on plot after step (3) processing
Cave spacing 12-15cm, each cave broadcast 2-3 seeds, then cover the plant ash of 0.4-0.8cm thickness, then cover 1-1.2cm thickness
Black earth；
(5) field management：When eggplant rice shoot grows to 10-15cm high, once, every rice shoot applies for additional fertilising
0.003kg potash fertilizer, 0.002kg nitrogenous fertilizer, and periodically manually to field uprooting weed；
(6) disease pest prevention and control, fruit expedite the emergence of：Respectively sprayed once with the last week of yielding positive results when rice shoot grows to 20-30cm high
Treatment fluid；
The treatment fluid is made of following raw material：15-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15-20 parts of the stem or leaf of cattail, 2-5 parts of orange peel, amino
0.5-1 parts sour, 0.5-1 parts of ethyl acetate, 1-2 parts of lilac, 0.2-0.3 parts of diethyltoluamide, 5-10 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
Preparation method：Folium artemisiae argyi in above-mentioned raw materials, the stem or leaf of cattail, orange peel, lilac are weighed, it is dense to add 30-50 parts of their parts by weight
When spending small for 20% alcohol solution dipping 1-2, then filter, collect filtrate；Weigh amino acid in above-mentioned raw materials, acetic acid second
Ester, diethyltoluamide, hydrogen peroxide, are sufficiently mixed together with gained filtrate, up to treatment fluid.
Plant ash includes the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of 1-5% in step (4), and the plant ash is sawdust, stalk, rattan of plant, tree
The ashes produced after the burning of at least one of leaf.
Table is compared as follows using the effect of cultural method of the present invention and general planting method：
| Pest and disease damage incidence | Per mu yield (kg) | Eggplant skin thickness (mm) | |
| Cultural method of the present invention | 4-7% | 3748 | 0.23 |
| General planting method | 9-13% | 3376 | 0.45 |
As can be known from the above table, the eggplant planted using cultural method of the present invention, eggplant growth disease resistance is good, and eggplant thin skin is again
Tender, eggplant yield is high, than common plantation per mu yield increase 10-15%, improves the market competitiveness.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed screening, immersion：Select the strong seed of high yield, Resistant resistance, be put into soak immersion 3 it is small when after take out,
Spare, soaking temperature is 30-35 DEG C；
Above-mentioned soak by following parts by weight raw material：80-120 parts of deionized water, 1-2 parts of spinach juice, pearl white 0.1-0.3
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-3 parts of peanut shell powder, 1-2 parts of apple vinegar, 0.2-0.5 parts of citric acid, 2-3 parts of shaddock ped juice, bamboo juice
0.3-0.5 parts, 0.6-0.8 parts of cucumber extract, 0.7-1 parts of ginger juice is by being mixed to prepare；
(2) field is applied whole：Loose, half sandy blackland is selected, ploughing soil 15-20cm is deep, after placing 2-3 days, then use
Rake or spade crush soil block and flatten, and gutter, draining ditch depth 8-12cm, adjacent row ditch spacing are dug out between field with spade
80-100cm；
(3) basal dressing：Per square meter soil basal dressing 1-2kg, natural drying 3-5 days after basal dressing；
The base manure is by 20-30 parts of chicken manures, 5-8 portions of bagasse, 2-3 parts of peanut shells, 0.6-0.8 parts of apple skins, 10-15 parts of people
Class urine, 1-2 part leaf of bamboo, the 4-10 parts of wheat heads, 2-5 parts of vermiculites are by crushing, hot fermentation is made, and fermentation temperature is 65-80 DEG C；
(4) sow：Cave is excavated on plot after step (3) processing, cave depth 3-5cm, diameter 5-7cm, between adjacent cave
Away from 12-15cm, 2-3 seeds are broadcast in each cave, then cover the plant ash of 0.4-0.8cm thickness, then to cover 1-1.2cm thickness black
Soil, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) containing 1-5% in the plant ash, the plant ash is sawdust, in stalk, rattan of plant, leaf at least
A kind of ashes produced after burning；
(5) field management：When eggplant rice shoot grows to 10-15cm high, once, every rice shoot applies 0.003kg potassium for additional fertilising
Fertilizer, 0.002kg nitrogenous fertilizer, and periodically manually to field uprooting weed；
(6) disease pest prevention and control, fruit expedite the emergence of：When rice shoot grows to 20-30cm high and the last week of yielding positive results respectively sprays single treatment
Liquid；
The treatment fluid is made of following raw material：15-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15-20 parts of the stem or leaf of cattail, 2-5 parts of orange peel, amino acid
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of ethyl acetate, 1-2 parts of lilac, 0.2-0.3 parts of diethyltoluamide, 5-10 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
Preparation method：Folium artemisiae argyi in above-mentioned raw materials, the stem or leaf of cattail, orange peel, lilac are weighed, adding 30-50 parts of concentration of their parts by weight is
When 20% alcohol solution dipping 1-2 is small, then filter, collect filtrate；Weigh amino acid in above-mentioned raw materials, ethyl acetate, two
Ethyltoluene acid amides, hydrogen peroxide, are sufficiently mixed together with gained filtrate, up to treatment fluid.
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| CN201610184804.0A CN105830694B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant |
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| CN201610184804.0A CN105830694B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless eggplant |
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| CN105830694B true CN105830694B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717751A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州露元现代农业发展有限公司 | The crop cultivation method of one seedling of eggplant two |
| CN107182499A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 界首市祥润家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting asparagus lettuce to grow |
| CN109983993A (en) * | 2019-04-14 | 2019-07-09 | 广水实实在在生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant |
| CN110574589A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for eggplants |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782738A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 吴燕 | Breeding method of long purple eggplants |
| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN104247622A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-31 | 杨林 | Method for cultivating eggplants by vinegar residue matrix |
| CN104429424A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 龚伟春 | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant |
| CN104584829A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants |
| CN105075738A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-25 | 李美琼 | Integrated control method for cruciferous vegetable clubroot |
| CN105230320A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Planting method for high-quality eggplants |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610184804.0A patent/CN105830694B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782738A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 吴燕 | Breeding method of long purple eggplants |
| CN104429424A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 龚伟春 | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant |
| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN104247622A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-31 | 杨林 | Method for cultivating eggplants by vinegar residue matrix |
| CN104584829A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants |
| CN105075738A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-25 | 李美琼 | Integrated control method for cruciferous vegetable clubroot |
| CN105230320A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Planting method for high-quality eggplants |
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Inventor after: Dong Dong Inventor after: Liu Haitao Inventor after: Ning Lili Inventor after: Li Changai Inventor after: Wang Bo Inventor after: Mu Danping Inventor after: Liu Peijian Inventor before: Liu Peijian |
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Effective date of registration: 20180410 Address after: 232000 Dongshan West Road in Huainan, Anhui Applicant after: HUAINAN NORMAL University Address before: 233100 Anhui city of Chuzhou province Fengyang County town building No. 1000 West Street Applicant before: Liu Peijian |
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