CN109983993A - A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109983993A CN109983993A CN201910296668.8A CN201910296668A CN109983993A CN 109983993 A CN109983993 A CN 109983993A CN 201910296668 A CN201910296668 A CN 201910296668A CN 109983993 A CN109983993 A CN 109983993A
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- seed
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- white jade
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of white jade eggplant, comprising the following steps: the screening of seed, soil are applied whole, apply Eco-fertilizer, sowing and field management.The present invention develops for the industry characteristics of white jade eggplant and is gone out, and meets its production law, and white jade eggplant yield is high, and fruit has a little sugariness without seed, and mouthfeel is more preferably；All material all uses natural material in cultivation, does not add any hormone and pesticide, and fruit quality is more preferable, edible more to trust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eggplant field of planting more particularly to the cultural methods of white jade eggplant.
Background technique
The plant strain growth gesture of white jade eggplant is strong, about 1 meter of plant height, be suitble to spring and autumn outdoor cropping, have quality is excellent, yield is high,
Manageability, it is adaptable the features such as.It is profitable since white jade eggplant yield is high, twice is higher by also for not than common eggplant price
It should ask, and be known as the plantation project of " short, flat, fast " by vegetable grower.White jade eggplant fruit is in long stick, end to end uniformly, white skin,
Uniform coloring, glossiness is good, sepal green, pulp white, consolidation.Fruit early-maturing, fruit shape is small, meat thickness, tasty mouthfeel, and nutrition is rich
It is rich.In addition, white jade eggplant contains multivitamin, fat, protein, sugar and minerals, particularly with citrin abundant,
Content is transcendent in vegetables up to 720 milligrams or more in 100 grams of white jade eggplants.
Existing white eggplant planting technology is all routine techniques, not specifically for special kind of the feature development of white jade eggplant
Planting technology, yield is undesirable, and the use of hormone and drug is very universal in planting process, can cause shadow to human health
It rings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect and deficiency existing in the prior art, specially opened for the characteristic of white jade eggplant
It issues, and is not suitable in planting process the cultural method of the white jade eggplant of any hormone and drug.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant, comprising the following steps:
1) screening of seed: selection high yield, the seed that full, glossiness is strong, disease resistance is strong take immersion way to carry out antivirus and disappear
Bacterium is first used cold water soak 5--10 minutes, and hot water temperature is then added and is maintained at 40-50 DEG C about ten minutes, is slowly stirred 10
Go out seed with filtered through gauze after minute, soak is poured into after water temperature is cooling and seed impregnates 2 hours, is taken out spare；
Above-mentioned soak is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1-3 parts of fructus hordei germinatus liquid, 1-2 parts of fishbone dust, lemon juice 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.1-0.2 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice be mixed；
2) soil is applied whole: seedbed and field planting ground should select the preceding plot as non-solanaceous crops, preferably paddy field, and deep ploughing exposes
It shines, ploughing soil 18-25cm is deep, carries out site preparation with spade after 2 days, it is deep in 12-18cm to dig out gutter, trench depth, adjacent
Gutter spacing 100--120cm；
3) apply Eco-fertilizer: every square meter applies ecological fertilizer 2-3kg, is added per acre with sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure fine crushing within 1--2 days before fertilising
Compound fertilizer 0.2kg makees base manure and is sufficiently mixed with surface soil, and natural drying 2--3 days after fertilising, the ecological fertilizer is by cow dung 20--
30 parts, 10--15 parts of sheep dung, 5--10 parts of husk, 5-10 parts of stalk, fermentation temperatures obtained by crushing, stirring spontaneous fermentation mode
60-80 degree；
4) it sows: excavating cave in step 3) treated field, depth 5cm, diameter 7cm, adjacent cave 12-15cm, often
2-3 seed is broadcast in a cave, sprinkles the plant ash of 0.2-0.4cm thickness, finally covers 1-2cm thickness black earth；
5) field management: when eggplant it is long to 15cm when, top dressing is primary, and periodically passes in and out artificial uprooting weed, it is long to 35--50cm high when
Trim extra branches and leaves, the small and weak fruit of removal deformity, and plant ash is sprinkled near rhizome, the plant ash be stalk, peanut shell,
Wooden unit, the ashes after burning.
Seed in the step 1) is by selecting early period excellent purification to obtain, and to select excellent standard be few seed, in good taste.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present invention for white jade eggplant industry characteristics exploitation and
Out, meet its production law, white jade eggplant yield is high, and fruit has a little sugariness, mouthfeel is more preferably without seed；Own in cultivation
Material all uses natural material, does not add any hormone and pesticide, and fruit quality is more preferable, edible more to trust.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant, comprising the following steps:
1) screening of seed: by selecting early period excellent purification to obtain white jade eggplant original seed, and high yield, full, glossiness are therefrom selected
By force, the strong seed of disease resistance takes immersion way to carry out antivirus sterilization, first uses cold water soak 5--10 minutes, hot water is then added
Temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C about ten minutes, is slowly stirred and goes out seed with filtered through gauze after ten minutes, falls after water temperature is cooling
Enter soak and seed impregnates 2 hours, takes out spare；
Above-mentioned soak is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1-3 parts of fructus hordei germinatus liquid, 1-2 parts of fishbone dust, lemon juice 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.1-0.2 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice be mixed；
2) soil is applied whole: seedbed and field planting ground should select the preceding plot as non-solanaceous crops, preferably paddy field, and deep ploughing exposes
It shines, ploughing soil 18-25cm is deep, carries out site preparation with spade after 2 days, it is deep in 12-18cm to dig out gutter, trench depth, adjacent
Gutter spacing 100--120cm；
3) apply Eco-fertilizer: every square meter applies ecological fertilizer 2-3kg, is added per acre with sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure fine crushing within 1--2 days before fertilising
Compound fertilizer 0.2kg makees base manure and is sufficiently mixed with surface soil, and natural drying 2--3 days after fertilising, the ecological fertilizer is by cow dung 20--
30 parts, 10--15 parts of sheep dung, 5--10 parts of husk, 5-10 parts of stalk, fermentation temperatures obtained by crushing, stirring spontaneous fermentation mode
60-80 degree；
4) it sows: excavating cave in step 3) treated field, depth 5cm, diameter 7cm, adjacent cave 12-15cm, often
2-3 seed is broadcast in a cave, sprinkles the plant ash of 0.2-0.4cm thickness, finally covers 1-2cm thickness black earth；
5) field management: when eggplant it is long to 15cm when, top dressing is primary, and periodically passes in and out artificial uprooting weed, it is long to 35--50cm high when
Trim extra branches and leaves, the small and weak fruit of removal deformity, and plant ash is sprinkled near rhizome, the plant ash be stalk, peanut shell,
Wooden unit, the ashes after burning.
Table is compared as follows using the effect of cultural method of the present invention and general planting method:
| Per mu yield (Kg) | Eggplant skin thickness (mm) | Sugariness | |
| Cultural method of the present invention | 4000 | 0.01 | It is slightly sweet |
| General planting method | 2500 | 0.03 | Nothing |
As can be seen from the above table, the white jade eggplant per mu yield gone out using cultural method kind of the invention is higher, and skin is thinner, slightly sweet
Taste but also the mouthfeel of eggplant is more preferable, the market competitiveness is higher.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant, comprising the following steps:
1) screening of seed: selection high yield, the seed that full, glossiness is strong, disease resistance is strong take immersion way to carry out antivirus and disappear
Bacterium is first used cold water soak 5--10 minutes, and hot water temperature is then added and is maintained at 40-50 DEG C about ten minutes, is slowly stirred 10
Go out seed with filtered through gauze after minute, soak is poured into after water temperature is cooling and seed impregnates 2 hours, is taken out spare；
Above-mentioned soak is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1-3 parts of fructus hordei germinatus liquid, 1-2 parts of fishbone dust, lemon juice 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.1-0.2 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice be mixed；
2) soil is applied whole: seedbed and field planting ground should select the preceding plot as non-solanaceous crops, preferably paddy field, and deep ploughing exposes
It shines, ploughing soil 18-25cm is deep, carries out site preparation with spade after 2 days, it is deep in 12-18cm to dig out gutter, trench depth, adjacent
Gutter spacing 100--120cm；
3) apply Eco-fertilizer: every square meter applies ecological fertilizer 2-3kg, is added per acre with sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure fine crushing within 1--2 days before fertilising
Compound fertilizer 0.2kg makees base manure and is sufficiently mixed with surface soil, and natural drying 2--3 days after fertilising, the ecological fertilizer is by cow dung 20--
30 parts, 10--15 parts of sheep dung, 5--10 parts of husk, 5-10 parts of stalk, fermentation temperatures obtained by crushing, stirring spontaneous fermentation mode
60-80 degree；
4) it sows: excavating cave in step 3) treated field, depth 5cm, diameter 7cm, adjacent cave 12-15cm, often
2-3 seed is broadcast in a cave, sprinkles the plant ash of 0.2-0.4cm thickness, finally covers 1-2cm thickness black earth；
5) field management: when eggplant it is long to 15cm when, top dressing is primary, and periodically passes in and out artificial uprooting weed, it is long to 35--50cm high when
Trim extra branches and leaves, the small and weak fruit of removal deformity, and plant ash is sprinkled near rhizome, the plant ash be stalk, peanut shell,
Wooden unit, the ashes after burning.
2. according to a kind of cultural method for white jade eggplant that claim 1 is stated, it is characterised in that: the seed in the step 1) be through
It spends early period and selects excellent purify to obtain, to select excellent standard be few seed, in good taste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296668.8A CN109983993A (en) | 2019-04-14 | 2019-04-14 | A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296668.8A CN109983993A (en) | 2019-04-14 | 2019-04-14 | A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109983993A true CN109983993A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910296668.8A Pending CN109983993A (en) | 2019-04-14 | 2019-04-14 | A kind of cultural method of white jade eggplant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574589A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for eggplants |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102260109A (en) * | 2010-05-29 | 2011-11-30 | 黄刚 | Method for preparing eggplant culture material |
| US8232228B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2012-07-31 | Plant Health Care, Inc. | Method for increasing the efficacy of agricultural chemicals |
| CN104584829A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants |
| CN105830694A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 柳培健 | Cultivation method of nuisance-less eggplants |
| CN108892549A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州省黔安食品加工有限公司 | A kind of eggplant fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-14 CN CN201910296668.8A patent/CN109983993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8232228B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2012-07-31 | Plant Health Care, Inc. | Method for increasing the efficacy of agricultural chemicals |
| CN102260109A (en) * | 2010-05-29 | 2011-11-30 | 黄刚 | Method for preparing eggplant culture material |
| CN104584829A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free eggplants |
| CN105830694A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 柳培健 | Cultivation method of nuisance-less eggplants |
| CN108892549A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州省黔安食品加工有限公司 | A kind of eggplant fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李庚兰: "茄子规范化优质高产栽培技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 郭书普: "《农业实用技术百科全书》", 31 December 1996, 北京：中国致公出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574589A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for eggplants |
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Application publication date: 20190709 |