CN106613224A - Plantation method for prolonging towel gourd growth period - Google Patents

Plantation method for prolonging towel gourd growth period Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613224A
CN106613224A CN201611184069.XA CN201611184069A CN106613224A CN 106613224 A CN106613224 A CN 106613224A CN 201611184069 A CN201611184069 A CN 201611184069A CN 106613224 A CN106613224 A CN 106613224A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
smear
sponge gourd
nutrient solution
days
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Pending
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CN201611184069.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭强
刘红
郭飞
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Bengbu City 's Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Bengbu City 's Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611184069.XA priority Critical patent/CN106613224A/en
Publication of CN106613224A publication Critical patent/CN106613224A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural culturing and concretely relates to a plantation method for prolonging a towel gourd growth period. The plantation method comprises steps of managing nutrient soil and conditions during a seedling nursing period, nursing seedlings and managing nutrients after fixed plantation. Compared with the prior art, the plantation method is advantageous in that with management to seedling nursing nutrient soil and the seedling nursing period, seedling emergency rate can reach more than 92%; nutrient solution is coated during the growth period and nutrient absorption can be enhanced for gourd stems via a rotary coating way; occurrence rate of disease and insects during the growth can be reduced; growth period can be prolonged, per mu yield can be increased; even curcumbitate can be achieved; abnormity rate is reduced; and the gourd has bright colors, fresh and tender meat quality, great nutrient content and great commodity.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for extending sponge gourd growth cycle
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of prolongation sponge gourd growth cycle.
Background technology
Sponge gourd is a kind of cucurbitaceous plant, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region, and sponge gourd root system is powerful, contained all kinds of nutrition into Divide higher in melon food, contained saponins material, luffein, mucilaginous substance, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interference The particular matters such as element all have certain special efficacy, are one of vegetables that people often eat, as people are to food materials health-care effect Attention, demand is increasing, but existing cultivation technique, it is impossible to the growing demand of people is met, how existing On the basis of having technology, change cultivation technique, the yield and nutrition that improve sponge gourd are the research directions of people.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of prolongation sponge gourd growth cycle.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:It is a kind of extend sponge gourd growth cycle implantation methods, including with Lower step:
(1)Using seedling bed nursery, sow within 25 days before field planting, nursery temperature is 26-28 DEG C or 14-16 DEG C, is cut every 6 hours Change once, seedling bed earth is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Garden mould 45-50 parts, fine sand soil 8-12 parts, manioc waste 6-10 parts, Thick stick garlic fresh leaf 18-22 part, cow dung 4-8 parts, ground phosphate rock 4-8 parts, fishbone dust 6-10 parts, rubsen cake 6-8 parts;
(2)Sprayed every 4 days nutrient solution of the mass concentration for 4-6% after emerging, the amount of spraying be every plant 12g/ time, the battalion Nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Four water-calcium nitrate 4-6 parts, ammonium nitrate 2-4 parts, raisin tree seed extract 5-7 parts, terrible arrow Plumage extract 3-5 parts, contg. glucoside of pueravia flower 2-4 parts, acid casein 3-5 parts, balance of water;
(3)It was that the nutrient solution of 8-12% is applied at melon handle with mass concentration every 3 days when sponge gourd melon knob length reaches 2-3cm Smear, when smearing, smear to the climing rotation of the result of correspondence position from sponge gourd top, smear whole melon handle, smear 1 per time in the early stage It is secondary, after smearing 6 times, smear twice per returning.
Used as further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is comprised the following steps:
(1)Add the water equivalent to its weight 30%, beating to obtain being beaten liquid thick stick garlic fresh leaf, in 2 DEG C of refrigerating chamber 3- is refrigerated It is 4 hours, standby;
(2)By the mixing of manioc waste, cow dung, ground phosphate rock, fishbone dust and rubsen cake, after adding above-mentioned beating liquid, adjusting pH value is 6.5th, water content is 50-55%, and keeping temperature is 37-45 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 15 days, and it is 28-32% to be dried after discharging to water content, It is standby;
(3)Fermentation material is mixed with surplus stock, pH value is adjusted to 5.8, is obtained final product.
Used as further improvement of these options, the nutrient solution is needed with 100-120 rev/min of speed using front The degree stirring 10-15 seconds.
As further improvement of these options, the step(3)Middle rotation is smeared and referred to around the rotation of melon handle, i.e. spiral Formula to the climing place of result smears, and rotating cycle is no less than 3 circles.
Wherein, the raisin tree seed extract is obtained by the alcohol reflux leaching that mass concentration is 65%;The Ramulus euonymi is extracted Thing is extracted with methyl alcohol as raw material by continuous backflow method.
The present invention has compared to existing technology advantages below:By entering to seedling nutritious soil and nursery stage in the present invention The corresponding management of row, full stand rate reaches more than 92%, then coordinates smearing for growth phase nutrient solution, is pierced in the way of rotating and smearing Sharp melon handle strengthens the absorption to nutrition, reduces the pest and disease damage incidence in growth course, and growth cycle extends, and increases per mu yield, Curcumbitate is uniform, and special-shaped rate is few, bright-colored, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and nutrient content is high, and commodity is good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Five leaves perfume sponge gourd is selected to be planted, implantation methods are comprised the following steps:
(1)Using seedling bed nursery, sow within 25 days before field planting, nursery temperature is 26-28 DEG C or 14-16 DEG C, is cut every 6 hours Change once, seedling bed earth is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:48 parts of garden mould, 10 parts of fine sand soil, 8 parts of manioc waste, thick stick garlic fresh leaf 20 parts, 6 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of fishbone dust, 7 parts of rubsen cake;
(2)Sprayed every 4 days the nutrient solution that mass concentration is 5% after emerging, the amount of spraying be every plant 12g/ time, the nutrition Liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:4 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of raisin tree seed extract, Ramulus euonymi extract 5 parts, 2 parts of contg. glucoside of pueravia flower, 5 parts of acid casein, balance of water;
(3)It was that 10% nutrient solution is smeared at melon handle with mass concentration every 3 days when sponge gourd melon knob length reaches 2-3cm, When smearing, smear to the climing rotation of the result of correspondence position from sponge gourd top, smear whole melon handle, smear 1 time per time in the early stage, apply After smearing 6 times, smear twice per returning;
The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:6 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of raisin tree seed extract, 3 parts of Ramulus euonymi extract, 2 parts of contg. glucoside of pueravia flower, 5 parts of acid casein, balance of water.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is comprised the following steps:
(1)Add the water equivalent to its weight 30%, beating to obtain being beaten liquid thick stick garlic fresh leaf, in 2 DEG C of refrigerating chamber 3- is refrigerated It is 4 hours, standby;
(2)By the mixing of manioc waste, cow dung, ground phosphate rock, fishbone dust and rubsen cake, after adding above-mentioned beating liquid, adjusting pH value is 6.5th, water content is 50-55%, and keeping temperature is 37-45 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 15 days, and it is 28-32% to be dried after discharging to water content, It is standby;
(3)Fermentation material is mixed with surplus stock, pH value is adjusted to 5.8, is obtained final product.
Wherein, the nutrient solution needs to stir the 10-15 seconds with 100-120 rev/min of speed using front;The step (3)Middle rotation is smeared and referred to around the rotation of melon handle, i.e., spirally smear to the climing place of result, rotating cycle is enclosed no less than 3.
Control group 1 is set, is planted according to a conventional method;Control group 2 is set, is educated using Nutrition Soil in the present invention and way to manage Seedling, other guide is same as Example 1;Arrange control group 3, using ordinary nutritional soil and way to manage nursery, other guide with Embodiment 1 is identical, and its growth performance is detected, draws following result:
Table 1
Group Full stand rate(%) Production cycle(Month) Per mu yield(kg) Pest and disease damage incidence(%) Curcumbitate abnormal rate(%)
Embodiment 1 93.5 12 24827 0.22 1.8
Control group 1 78.6 7 19754 3.56 22.4
Control group 2 89.2 8 20358 1.78 16.5
Control group 3 84.3 12 23746 0.47 2.6
Can be seen that Nutrition Soil and seedling management condition from data in table 1 affects larger to full stand rate and curcumbitate, and nutrient solution Use on production cycle, yield and pest and disease damage incidence affect it is larger, the present invention in plant sponge gourd yield significantly improve, business Moral character strengthens, remarkable in economical benefits.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of extend sponge gourd growth cycle implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Using seedling bed nursery, sow within 25 days before field planting, nursery temperature is 26-28 DEG C or 14-16 DEG C, is cut every 6 hours Change once, seedling bed earth is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Garden mould 45-50 parts, fine sand soil 8-12 parts, manioc waste 6-10 parts, Thick stick garlic fresh leaf 18-22 part, cow dung 4-8 parts, ground phosphate rock 4-8 parts, fishbone dust 6-10 parts, rubsen cake 6-8 parts;
(2)Sprayed every 4 days nutrient solution of the mass concentration for 4-6% after emerging, the amount of spraying be every plant 12g/ time, the battalion Nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Four water-calcium nitrate 4-6 parts, ammonium nitrate 2-4 parts, raisin tree seed extract 5-7 parts, terrible arrow Plumage extract 3-5 parts, contg. glucoside of pueravia flower 2-4 parts, acid casein 3-5 parts, balance of water;
(3)It was that the nutrient solution of 8-12% is applied at melon handle with mass concentration every 3 days when sponge gourd melon knob length reaches 2-3cm Smear, when smearing, smear to the climing rotation of the result of correspondence position from sponge gourd top, smear whole melon handle, smear 1 per time in the early stage It is secondary, after smearing 6 times, smear twice per returning.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods for extending sponge gourd growth cycle, it is characterised in that the system of the Nutrition Soil Preparation Method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Add the water equivalent to its weight 30%, beating to obtain being beaten liquid thick stick garlic fresh leaf, in 2 DEG C of refrigerating chamber 3- is refrigerated It is 4 hours, standby;
(2)By the mixing of manioc waste, cow dung, ground phosphate rock, fishbone dust and rubsen cake, after adding above-mentioned beating liquid, adjusting pH value is 6.5th, water content is 50-55%, and keeping temperature is 37-45 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 15 days, and it is 28-32% to be dried after discharging to water content, It is standby;
(3)Fermentation material is mixed with surplus stock, pH value is adjusted to 5.8, is obtained final product.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of implantation methods for extending sponge gourd growth cycle, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution makes With front, need to stir the 10-15 seconds with 100-120 rev/min of speed.
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods for extending sponge gourd growth cycle, it is characterised in that the step(3)In Rotation is smeared and referred to around the rotation of melon handle, i.e., spirally smear to the climing place of result, rotating cycle is enclosed no less than 3.
CN201611184069.XA 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Plantation method for prolonging towel gourd growth period Pending CN106613224A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0564523A (en) * 1991-04-08 1993-03-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fix planting in water culture and apparatus therefor
CN103477839A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-01 陆其德 Loofah planting method
CN103814738A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-28 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 Planting method of Se enrichment loofah
CN104926431A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-23 马鞍山市怡和园农业发展有限公司 Special fertilizer and method for cultivating environment-friendly selenium-rich celery
CN105493971A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 范健身 Method for dispersing leeches in rice seedling field
CN105746153A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-13 王永帮 Large field planting method for interplanting color sweet pepper and purslane
CN105993459A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for loofah

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0564523A (en) * 1991-04-08 1993-03-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fix planting in water culture and apparatus therefor
CN103477839A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-01 陆其德 Loofah planting method
CN103814738A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-28 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 Planting method of Se enrichment loofah
CN104926431A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-23 马鞍山市怡和园农业发展有限公司 Special fertilizer and method for cultivating environment-friendly selenium-rich celery
CN105493971A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 范健身 Method for dispersing leeches in rice seedling field
CN105746153A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-13 王永帮 Large field planting method for interplanting color sweet pepper and purslane
CN105993459A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for loofah

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张保军: "《高原蔬菜种植技术》", 30 April 2015, 甘肃科学技术出版社 *

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